CN114103251B - Indentation device with adjustable interval pinch roller - Google Patents
Indentation device with adjustable interval pinch roller Download PDFInfo
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- CN114103251B CN114103251B CN202111556838.5A CN202111556838A CN114103251B CN 114103251 B CN114103251 B CN 114103251B CN 202111556838 A CN202111556838 A CN 202111556838A CN 114103251 B CN114103251 B CN 114103251B
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- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/25—Surface scoring
- B31B50/252—Surface scoring using presses or dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/006—Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种具有可调整间距压轮的压痕装置,包括工作台、机壳、通槽一、压轮,其有一对且通过传动机构带动转动安装在机壳的内腔中、转辊,其旋转安装在工作台顶部且其外壁与各压轮的外壁抵接、间距调整机构,其用于调整一对上压轮之间的间距、裁切机构,其安装在工作台顶部用于裁切瓦楞纸瓦楞纸经过裁切机构的裁切后,通过通槽一进入机壳内腔中,经过压轮和转辊的配合,使瓦楞纸被压出压痕,通过间距调整机构的设置,能够调整各压轮之间的间距,以适应不同的瓦楞纸对压痕间距的需求,通过转辊的设置,一对压轮之间的间距调整后,各压轮的外周面仍能随时与转辊外壁抵接,便于快速调整压痕间距,提高工作效率。
The application discloses an indentation device with an adjustable-spacing pressure wheel, which includes a workbench, a casing, a through groove, and a pressure wheel. There is a pair of them and is driven and rotated by a transmission mechanism and installed in the inner cavity of the casing. The roller is rotatably installed on the top of the workbench and its outer wall is in contact with the outer wall of each press wheel. The spacing adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the spacing between a pair of upper press wheels. The cutting mechanism is installed on the top of the workbench. After cutting corrugated paper, the corrugated paper enters the inner cavity of the casing through the through slot 1 after being cut by the cutting mechanism. Through the cooperation of the pressing wheel and the rotating roller, the corrugated paper is pressed out of the indentation. Through the setting of the spacing adjustment mechanism, the corrugated paper can be Adjust the spacing between the pressing wheels to adapt to the different requirements for the indentation spacing of corrugated paper. Through the setting of the rotating rollers, after the spacing between a pair of pressing wheels is adjusted, the outer peripheral surface of each pressing wheel can still be in contact with the rotating roller at any time. The outer walls are in contact, making it easy to quickly adjust the indentation spacing and improve work efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种具有可调整间距压轮的压痕装置。The invention relates to an indentation device with an adjustable spacing pressure wheel.
背景技术Background technique
瓦楞纸板是由面纸、里纸、芯纸和加工成波形瓦楞的瓦楞纸通过粘合而成。根据商品包装的需求,瓦楞纸板可以加工成单面瓦楞纸板、三层瓦楞纸板、五层、七层、十一层等瓦楞纸板。单面瓦楞纸板一般用作商品包装的贴衬保护层或制作轻便的卡格、垫板以保护商品在贮存的运输过程中的震动或冲撞,三层和五层瓦楞纸板在制作瓦楞纸箱中是常用的。许多商品的包装通过三层或五层瓦楞纸板进行简单而精美的包装,在瓦楞纸箱或瓦楞纸盒的表面印制靓丽多彩的图形和画面,不但保护了内在的商品,而且宣传和美化了内在的商品。许多三层或五层瓦楞纸板制作的瓦楞纸箱或瓦楞纸盒已堂而皇之的直接上了销售柜台,成了销售包装。七层或十一层瓦楞纸板主要为机电、烤烟、家具、摩托车、大型家电等制作包装箱。在特定的商品中,可以用这种瓦楞纸板组合制成内、外套箱,便于制作,便于商品的盛装、仓储和运输。随着环保的需要,这类瓦楞纸板制作的商品包装,有逐渐取代木箱包装的趋势。Corrugated cardboard is made of top paper, lining paper, core paper and corrugated paper processed into corrugated corrugated sheets through bonding. According to the needs of product packaging, corrugated cardboard can be processed into single-sided corrugated cardboard, three-layer corrugated cardboard, five-layer, seven-layer, eleven-layer and other corrugated cardboard. Single-sided corrugated cardboard is generally used as a lining protective layer for commodity packaging or to make lightweight frames and pads to protect commodities from vibration or collision during storage, transportation, and three-layer and five-layer corrugated cardboard are used in making corrugated boxes. common. Many products are packaged simply and beautifully using three- or five-layer corrugated cardboard. Beautiful and colorful graphics and pictures are printed on the surface of corrugated boxes or corrugated boxes, which not only protects the inner goods, but also promotes and beautifies the inner goods. commodity. Many corrugated boxes or corrugated boxes made of three-layer or five-layer corrugated cardboard have been directly put on the sales counter and become sales packaging. Seven-layer or eleven-layer corrugated cardboard is mainly used to make packaging boxes for mechanical and electrical appliances, flue-cured tobacco, furniture, motorcycles, large household appliances, etc. For specific products, this combination of corrugated cardboard can be used to make inner and outer boxes, which is convenient for production and convenient for the packaging, storage and transportation of the products. With the need for environmental protection, commodity packaging made of corrugated cardboard has a tendency to gradually replace wooden box packaging.
在专利号为CN213261340U的中国专利中,公开了一种瓦楞纸箱分切压痕机的压痕装置,该装置使用时,首先,将瓦楞纸箱放到工作台上,然后根据需要加工的瓦楞纸箱大小,通过第二限位孔和调节导向板上的第一限位孔配合来,来调节定位导向板和调节导向板之间的距离,从而适应瓦楞纸箱的大小,将瓦楞纸箱放到调节导向板和定位导向板之间,然后启动电源,通过第二气缸控制第二活塞杆的伸缩,来控制推板将瓦楞纸箱推到上压轮和下压轮之间进行压痕,通过第一电机和第二电机的转动带动第一转杆和第二转杆的转动,从而带动上压轮和下压轮的转动,上压轮和下压轮上分别设置有压条和压槽,通过压条和压槽的的配合对瓦楞纸箱进行压痕,通过第一气缸控制第一活塞杆伸缩,控制刀架和刀片下压对瓦楞纸箱进行分切,工作台上设置有刀槽,刀槽在分切时用于容纳刀片,便于刀片对瓦楞纸箱进行分切。In the Chinese patent number CN213261340U, a creasing device for a corrugated carton slitting and creasing machine is disclosed. When using this device, first, place the corrugated carton on the workbench, and then according to the size of the corrugated carton that needs to be processed , through the cooperation of the second limit hole and the first limit hole on the adjustment guide plate, the distance between the positioning guide plate and the adjustment guide plate is adjusted to adapt to the size of the corrugated carton, and the corrugated carton is placed on the adjustment guide plate and the positioning guide plate, then start the power supply, and control the expansion and contraction of the second piston rod through the second cylinder to control the push plate to push the corrugated carton between the upper and lower pressing wheels for indentation. Through the first motor and The rotation of the second motor drives the rotation of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, thereby driving the rotation of the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel. The upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel are respectively provided with pressure strips and pressure grooves. Through the pressure strips and pressure grooves, The grooves are matched to indent the corrugated carton, and the first cylinder is used to control the expansion and contraction of the first piston rod, and the knife holder and the blade are controlled to press down to slit the corrugated carton. There is a knife groove on the workbench, and the knife groove is used during slitting. It is used to accommodate the blade to facilitate the blade to slit the corrugated carton.
目前,上述专利所公布的瓦楞纸箱分切压痕机的压痕装置在技术上存在一定不足:At present, the creasing device of the corrugated carton slitting and creasing machine published in the above patent has certain technical shortcomings:
1、相邻的上压轮和相邻的下压轮之间的间距无法改变,无法根据不同的瓦楞纸箱而调整压痕间距,根据不同瓦楞纸箱需求需更换第一转杆和上压轮与第二转杆和下压轮,十分不便,不利于快速切换,使工作效率受限;1. The distance between the adjacent upper pressing wheel and the adjacent lower pressing wheel cannot be changed, and the indentation spacing cannot be adjusted according to different corrugated cartons. According to the needs of different corrugated cartons, the first rotating rod and the upper pressing wheel need to be replaced. The second rotating lever and lower pressure wheel are very inconvenient and are not conducive to quick switching, which limits work efficiency;
2、在切割的过程中,使用刀片下压到刀槽中对瓦楞纸进行切割,刀片与刀槽的接触容易引起刀片磨损加剧,缩短刀片的使用寿命。2. During the cutting process, use the blade to press down into the slot to cut the corrugated paper. The contact between the blade and the slot will easily cause increased wear of the blade and shorten the service life of the blade.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
本申请提供了一种具有可调整间距压轮的压痕装置,其特征在于,包括:This application provides an indentation device with an adjustable spacing pressure wheel, which is characterized by including:
工作台;workbench;
机壳,其安装在工作台顶部带有内腔;A casing, which is mounted on the top of the workbench and has an internal cavity;
通槽一,其设置在机壳朝向工作台前后两端的侧壁底部;Slot 1, which is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the casing facing the front and rear ends of the workbench;
压轮,其有一对且通过传动机构带动转动安装在机壳的内腔中;There are a pair of pressure wheels, which are driven and rotated by a transmission mechanism and installed in the inner cavity of the casing;
转辊,其旋转安装在工作台顶部且其外壁与各压轮的外壁抵接;The rotating roller is rotatably installed on the top of the workbench and its outer wall is in contact with the outer wall of each pressing wheel;
间距调整机构,其用于调整一对上压轮之间的间距;A spacing adjustment mechanism used to adjust the spacing between a pair of upper pressure wheels;
裁切机构,其安装在工作台顶部用于裁切瓦楞纸。The cutting mechanism is installed on the top of the workbench for cutting corrugated paper.
采用上述的一种具有可调整间距压轮的压痕装置,瓦楞纸经过裁切机构的裁切后,通过通槽一进入机壳内腔中,经过压轮和转辊的配合,使瓦楞纸被压出压痕,通过间距调整机构的设置,能够调整各压轮之间的间距,以适应不同的瓦楞纸对压痕间距的需求,通过转辊的设置,一对压轮之间的间距调整后,各压轮的外周面仍能随时与转辊外壁抵接,便于快速调整压痕间距,提高工作效率。Using the above-mentioned creasing device with an adjustable-spacing pressure wheel, the corrugated paper is cut by the cutting mechanism and enters the inner cavity of the casing through the slot. Through the cooperation of the pressure wheel and the rotating roller, the corrugated paper is pressed. When making indentations, through the setting of the spacing adjustment mechanism, the spacing between the pressing wheels can be adjusted to adapt to the requirements of different corrugated paper for the creasing spacing. Through the setting of the rotating rollers, after the spacing between a pair of pressing wheels is adjusted, The outer peripheral surface of each pressing wheel can still be in contact with the outer wall of the rotating roller at any time, which facilitates quick adjustment of the indentation spacing and improves work efficiency.
传动机构包括:The transmission mechanism includes:
旋转套筒,其内腔的纵向截面呈多边形且两端通过轴承座支撑转动安装在机壳内腔中;The rotating sleeve has a polygonal longitudinal section in its inner cavity and its two ends are supported by bearing seats and are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the casing;
电机一,其输出端通过皮带与旋转套筒传动连接;Motor one, the output end of which is connected to the rotating sleeve through a belt;
固定轴,其有一对且分别固定安装在机壳左右两侧内壁上;There are a pair of fixed shafts, which are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the casing;
滑移管套,其有一对且分别套设在各固定轴外壁上;There are a pair of sliding pipe sleeves, which are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of each fixed shaft;
传动轴,其有一对且两端分别与各滑移管套远离固定轴的一端固定连接和与旋转套筒内腔两端传动连接;A transmission shaft has a pair and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the end of each sliding sleeve away from the fixed shaft and drivingly connected to both ends of the inner cavity of the rotating sleeve;
弹簧,其有一对且分别套设在各固定轴外侧;A pair of springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of each fixed shaft;
其中,各压轮分别固定安装在各滑移管套上,各弹簧的两端分别与各滑移管套朝向机壳内侧壁的端面和机壳内侧壁抵接。Wherein, each pressure wheel is fixedly installed on each sliding tube sleeve, and the two ends of each spring are respectively in contact with the end surface of each sliding tube sleeve facing the inner wall of the casing and the inner wall of the casing.
还包括:Also includes:
耐磨垫圈,其有若干且分别设置在各滑移管套朝向弹簧的端面上。There are several wear-resistant washers and they are respectively arranged on the end face of each sliding tube sleeve facing the spring.
间距调整机构包括:The spacing adjustment mechanism includes:
螺杆一,其通过电机二带动转动安装在机壳顶部;Screw 1, which is driven and rotated by motor 2 and installed on the top of the casing;
螺杆二,其一端与螺杆一远离电机二的一端固定连接,另一端通过轴承座转动安装在机壳顶部;Screw two, one end of which is fixedly connected to the end of screw one away from motor two, and the other end is rotatably installed on the top of the casing through the bearing seat;
通槽二,其有一对且贯穿设置在机壳顶部左右两侧;There is a pair of through-slots two and they are provided through the left and right sides of the top of the casing;
滑移架,其有一对且顶部通过螺孔分别与螺杆一和螺杆二传动连接;The sliding frame has a pair and its top is connected to screw one and screw two respectively through screw holes;
卡槽,其有一对且分别设置在各滑移架底端;There are a pair of card slots which are respectively provided at the bottom of each sliding frame;
其中,螺杆一和螺杆二外壁上的螺纹方向相反,各滑移架的底端分别穿过各通槽二后伸入机壳内腔中,各滑移架相背的侧壁分别与各滑移管套远离弹簧的端面抵接,各传动轴分别转动设置在各卡槽中。Among them, the threads on the outer walls of screw one and screw two are in opposite directions. The bottom end of each sliding frame passes through each slot two and then extends into the inner cavity of the casing. The opposite side walls of each sliding frame are respectively connected with each sliding frame. The end surface of the transfer sleeve away from the spring is in contact with each other, and each transmission shaft is rotated and arranged in each slot.
裁切机构包括:The cutting mechanism includes:
机架,其通过支柱固定安装在工作台顶部;The rack is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench through pillars;
安装槽,其设置在机架顶部;Installation slot, which is set on the top of the rack;
浮动槽,其有一对且分别设置在安装槽槽底左右两端;There are a pair of floating grooves, which are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the bottom of the installation groove;
浮动板,其有一对且分别活动安装在各浮动槽中;There are a pair of floating plates that are movably installed in each floating groove;
刀槽,其有一对且分别贯穿设置在各浮动槽底部;There are a pair of knife grooves, which are respectively provided through the bottom of each floating groove;
通槽三,其有一对且贯穿设置在工作台上与各刀槽对应;There are three through-slots, which have a pair and are arranged on the workbench corresponding to each slot;
刀片,其有一对且通过支柱固定安装在浮动板底部;Blades, which have a pair and are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the floating board through pillars;
升降机构,其用于带动各浮动板在相应的浮动槽中升降;Lifting mechanism, which is used to drive each floating plate to rise and fall in the corresponding floating groove;
升降机构,其用于调整各浮动板之间的间距;Lifting mechanism, which is used to adjust the spacing between floating plates;
其中,刀片底部呈倾斜设置,各刀片底部刀锋相近的一端低于另一端。Among them, the bottom of the blades is arranged in an inclined manner, and one end of each blade bottom close to the blade is lower than the other end.
还包括:Also includes:
位于各刀片与各浮动板之间的支柱至少设有一对,各支柱的外壁与各通槽三内壁滑动配合。There are at least one pair of pillars located between each blade and each floating plate, and the outer wall of each pillar is slidingly matched with the three inner walls of each channel.
升降机构包括:Lifting mechanism includes:
升降板,其活动设置在安装槽上方;The lifting plate is movable above the installation slot;
液压缸,其有若干且底端和顶端分别与安装槽槽底和升降板底面固定连接;There are several hydraulic cylinders, and the bottom end and the top end are fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation groove and the bottom of the lifting plate respectively;
支撑板,其有若干且各浮动槽中至少设有一对;There are several support plates and at least one pair is provided in each floating groove;
弹簧,其有若干且两端分别设置在各支撑板底面与浮动槽槽底固定连接;There are several springs, and both ends are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of each support plate and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating groove;
立柱,其有一对且底端分别与各浮动板顶面固定连接,顶端均与升降板底面抵接;There are a pair of upright columns, the bottom ends of which are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of each floating plate respectively, and the top ends are in contact with the bottom surfaces of the lifting plates;
其中,各支撑板的顶面均与浮动板底面抵接。Among them, the top surface of each support plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the floating plate.
升降机构还包括:The lifting mechanism also includes:
限位槽,其有若干且分别设置在各浮动槽相对的内侧壁上供支撑板两端滑动配合。There are several limiting grooves and they are respectively provided on the opposite inner walls of each floating groove for sliding fit at both ends of the support plate.
横移机构包括:The traverse mechanism includes:
横移槽,其有一对且分别沿横向设置在安装槽内侧壁上下两侧;There are a pair of transverse grooves, which are respectively arranged transversely on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the installation groove;
横移滑架,其有一对且分别沿横向滑动安装在各横移槽中;A pair of transverse sliding carriages are installed in each traversing groove respectively and slide along the transverse direction;
联动槽,其有一对且分别沿竖直方向设置在各立柱上;There are a pair of linkage grooves which are respectively arranged on each column in the vertical direction;
联动块,其有一对且分别固定安装在各横移滑架上与各联动槽滑动配合;There are a pair of linkage blocks, which are respectively fixedly installed on each traverse slide frame and slidably matched with each linkage groove;
齿轮,其通过电机三带动转动安装在安装槽侧壁上;The gear is driven by the motor to rotate and is installed on the side wall of the installation slot;
齿条,其有一对且分别设置在各横移滑架上均与齿轮传动连接。There is a pair of racks, which are respectively arranged on each traversing carriage and are connected to the gear transmission.
升降机构还包括:The lifting mechanism also includes:
电机三为伺服电机。Motor three is a servo motor.
本发明的有益效果将在实施例中详细阐述,从而使得有益效果更加明显。The beneficial effects of the present invention will be elaborated in the embodiments to make the beneficial effects more obvious.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例具有可调整间距压轮的压痕装置俯视图;Figure 1 is a top view of an indentation device with an adjustable spacing pressure wheel according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1中A-A方向截面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram along the A-A direction in Figure 1;
图3为图1中B-B方向截面结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram along the B-B direction in Figure 1.
附图标记Reference signs
1-工作台、2-机壳、3-通槽一、4-压轮、5-传动机构、501-旋转套筒、502-电机一、503-固定轴、504-滑移管套、505-传动轴、506-耐磨垫圈、6-转辊、7-间距调整机构、701-螺杆一、702-电机二、703-螺杆二、704-通槽二、705-滑移架、706-卡槽、8-裁切机构、801-机架、802-安装槽、803-浮动槽、804-浮动板、805-刀槽、806-通槽三、807-刀片、808-支柱、9-升降机构、901-升降板、902-液压缸、903-支撑板、904-立柱、905-限位槽、10-横移机构、1001-横移槽、1002-横移滑架、1003-联动槽、1004-联动块、1005-齿轮、1006-电机三、1007-齿条。1-workbench, 2-casing, 3-through slot one, 4-pressure wheel, 5-transmission mechanism, 501-rotating sleeve, 502-motor one, 503-fixed shaft, 504-sliding tube sleeve, 505 -Drive shaft, 506-wear-resistant washer, 6-roller, 7-spacing adjustment mechanism, 701-screw one, 702-motor two, 703-screw two, 704-slot two, 705-sliding frame, 706- Card slot, 8-cutting mechanism, 801-rack, 802-installation slot, 803-floating slot, 804-floating plate, 805-knife slot, 806-through slot three, 807-blade, 808-support, 9- Lifting mechanism, 901-lifting plate, 902-hydraulic cylinder, 903-support plate, 904-column, 905-limit groove, 10-traverse mechanism, 1001-traverse groove, 1002-traverse slide, 1003-linkage Slot, 1004-linkage block, 1005-gear, 1006-motor three, 1007-rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the figures so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first," "second," etc. are distinguished Objects are usually of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的伺服器进行详细地说明。The server provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1至图3所示,本申请实施例提供了一种具有可调整间距压轮的压痕装置,其特征在于,包括工作台1;机壳2,其安装在工作台1顶部带有内腔;通槽一3,其设置在机壳2朝向工作台1前后两端的侧壁底部;压轮4,其有一对且通过传动机构5带动转动安装在机壳2的内腔中;转辊6,其旋转安装在工作台1顶部且其外壁与各压轮4的外壁抵接;间距调整机构7,其用于调整一对上压轮4之间的间距;裁切机构8,其安装在工作台1顶部用于裁切瓦楞纸。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the embodiment of the present application provides an indentation device with an adjustable spacing pressure wheel, which is characterized in that it includes a workbench 1; a casing 2, which is installed on the top of the workbench 1 with a Inner cavity; through-slot 3, which is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the casing 2 facing the front and rear ends of the workbench 1; pressure wheels 4, which have a pair and are installed in the inner cavity of the casing 2 driven by the transmission mechanism 5; The roller 6 is rotatably installed on the top of the workbench 1 and its outer wall is in contact with the outer wall of each pressing wheel 4; the spacing adjustment mechanism 7 is used to adjust the spacing between a pair of upper pressing wheels 4; the cutting mechanism 8 is Installed on the top of workbench 1 for cutting corrugated paper.
本申请实施例中,采用上述的一种具有可调整间距压轮的压痕装置,瓦楞纸经过裁切机构8的裁切后,通过通槽一3进入机壳2内腔中,经过压轮4和转辊6的配合,使瓦楞纸被压出压痕,通过间距调整机构7的设置,能够调整各压轮4之间的间距,以适应不同的瓦楞纸对压痕间距的需求,通过转辊6的设置,一对压轮4之间的间距调整后,各压轮4的外周面仍能随时与转辊6外壁抵接,便于快速调整压痕间距,提高工作效率。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned creasing device with adjustable spacing pressing wheels is used. After the corrugated paper is cut by the cutting mechanism 8, it enters the inner cavity of the casing 2 through the through slot 3 and passes through the pressing wheels 4. Cooperating with the rotating roller 6, the corrugated paper is pressed out with indentations. Through the setting of the spacing adjustment mechanism 7, the spacing between the pressing wheels 4 can be adjusted to adapt to the requirements of different corrugated paper for the indentation spacing. Through the rotating roller 6 After the spacing between the pair of pressing wheels 4 is adjusted, the outer peripheral surface of each pressing wheel 4 can still contact the outer wall of the rotating roller 6 at any time, which facilitates quick adjustment of the indentation spacing and improves work efficiency.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例中,除了包括前述实施例的结构特征,传动机构5包括旋转套筒501,其内腔的纵向截面呈多边形且两端通过轴承座支撑转动安装在机壳2内腔中;电机一502,其输出端通过皮带与旋转套筒501传动连接;固定轴503,其有一对且分别固定安装在机壳2左右两侧内壁上;滑移管套504,其有一对且分别套设在各固定轴503外壁上;传动轴505,其有一对且两端分别与各滑移管套504远离固定轴503的一端固定连接和与旋转套筒501内腔两端传动连接;弹簧,其有一对且分别套设在各固定轴503外侧;其中,各压轮4分别固定安装在各滑移管套504上,各弹簧的两端分别与各滑移管套504朝向机壳2内侧壁的端面和机壳2内侧壁抵接。In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the transmission mechanism 5 includes a rotating sleeve 501 whose inner cavity has a polygonal longitudinal section and both ends are supported by bearing seats and are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the casing 2; the motor has a 502, the output end of which is drivingly connected to the rotating sleeve 501 through a belt; fixed shafts 503, which have a pair and are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the casing 2; sliding tube sleeves 504, which have a pair and are respectively sleeved on On the outer wall of each fixed shaft 503; a transmission shaft 505, which has a pair and its two ends are fixedly connected to the end of each sliding sleeve 504 away from the fixed shaft 503 and are drivingly connected to both ends of the inner cavity of the rotating sleeve 501; a spring, which has a pairs and are respectively sleeved on the outside of each fixed shaft 503; wherein, each pressure wheel 4 is fixedly installed on each sliding tube sleeve 504, and the two ends of each spring are respectively connected with each sliding tube sleeve 504 toward the inner wall of the casing 2 The end surface is in contact with the inner wall of the casing 2 .
本实施例中,由于采用了上述的结构,电机一502运行,通过皮带带动旋转套筒501在轴承座中转动,转动的旋转套筒501通过传动轴505带动旋转套筒501在各固定轴503上转动,带动压轮4转动,通过使旋转套筒501内壁设置成多边形,使传动轴505滑动安装在其中,再通过固定轴503与滑移管套504的滑动配合,使各压轮4之间的间距被间距调整机构7调整后,运行的电机一502仍然能够随时带动各压轮4转动,通过弹簧的设置防止滑移管套504与机壳2内壁发生碰撞,通过这样的方式,提高了设备的实用性。In this embodiment, due to the adoption of the above structure, the motor 502 is running, driving the rotating sleeve 501 to rotate in the bearing seat through the belt, and the rotating rotating sleeve 501 drives the rotating sleeve 501 to rotate on each fixed shaft 503 through the transmission shaft 505 It rotates upward to drive the pressure wheel 4 to rotate. By setting the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 501 into a polygon, the transmission shaft 505 is slidably installed in it, and then through the sliding fit of the fixed shaft 503 and the sliding sleeve 504, the pressure wheel 4 is rotated. After the spacing between the two is adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism 7, the running motor 502 can still drive each pressing wheel 4 to rotate at any time, and the sliding sleeve 504 is prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the casing 2 through the setting of the spring. In this way, the improve the practicality of the equipment.
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例中,除了包括前述实施例的结构特征,还包括耐磨垫圈506,其有若干且分别设置在各滑移管套504朝向弹簧的端面上。In addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, this embodiment also includes wear-resistant washers 506 , which are several and are respectively provided on the end surfaces of each sliding tube sleeve 504 facing the spring.
本实施例中,由于采用了上述的结构,通过耐磨垫圈506的设置降低弹簧端部与滑动管套端部之间的摩擦力,降低因摩擦而产生的损耗和噪音,提高使用寿命,减少噪音污染。In this embodiment, due to the adoption of the above structure, the friction between the end of the spring and the end of the sliding sleeve is reduced through the provision of the wear-resistant washer 506, thereby reducing the loss and noise caused by friction, increasing the service life, and reducing noise pollution.
实施例4:Example 4:
本实施例中,除了包括前述实施例的结构特征,间距调整机构7包括螺杆一701,其通过电机二702带动转动安装在机壳2顶部;螺杆二703,其一端与螺杆一701远离电机二702的一端固定连接,另一端通过轴承座转动安装在机壳2顶部;通槽二704,其有一对且贯穿设置在机壳2顶部左右两侧;滑移架705,其有一对且顶部通过螺孔分别与螺杆一701和螺杆二703传动连接;卡槽706,其有一对且分别设置在各滑移架705底端;其中,螺杆一701和螺杆二703外壁上的螺纹方向相反,各滑移架705的底端分别穿过各通槽二704后伸入机壳2内腔中,各滑移架705相背的侧壁分别与各滑移管套504远离弹簧的端面抵接,各传动轴505分别转动设置在各卡槽706中。In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the spacing adjustment mechanism 7 includes a screw 701, which is driven and rotated by a motor 2 702 and installed on the top of the casing 2; a screw 703, one end of which is away from the screw 701 and the motor 2. One end of 702 is fixedly connected, and the other end is rotatably installed on the top of the casing 2 through the bearing seat; the second through-slot 704 has a pair and is disposed on the left and right sides of the top of the casing 2; the sliding frame 705 has a pair and the top passes through The screw holes are respectively connected to the screw one 701 and the screw two 703; the slots 706 have a pair and are respectively provided at the bottom of each sliding frame 705; among them, the threads on the outer walls of the screw one 701 and the screw two 703 are in opposite directions. The bottom end of the sliding frame 705 respectively passes through each of the two slots 704 and then extends into the inner cavity of the casing 2. The opposite side walls of each sliding frame 705 are respectively in contact with the end surface of each sliding tube sleeve 504 away from the spring. Each transmission shaft 505 is rotatably arranged in each slot 706 respectively.
本实施例中,由于采用了上述的结构,需要调整各压轮4之间的间距时,电机二702运行,带动螺杆一701和螺杆二703同时转动,使顶端通过螺纹分别与螺杆一701和螺杆二703传动连接的各滑移架705朝相向或相背的方向移动,在弹簧的作用下使滑移管套504远离弹簧的一端紧贴滑移架705侧壁,通过调整各滑移管套504之间的位置,实现调整压轮4之间的间距,通过这样的方式,快速调整各压轮4之间的间距,提高工作效率。In this embodiment, due to the above-mentioned structure, when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the pressure rollers 4, the second motor 702 is operated to drive the first screw 701 and the second screw 703 to rotate at the same time, so that the top end is connected to the first screw 701 and the second screw 703 respectively through threads. Each sliding frame 705 connected by screw 703 moves in opposite or opposite directions. Under the action of the spring, the end of the sliding tube sleeve 504 away from the spring is close to the side wall of the sliding frame 705. By adjusting each sliding tube The position between the sleeves 504 can be adjusted to adjust the spacing between the pressing wheels 4. In this way, the spacing between the pressing wheels 4 can be quickly adjusted to improve work efficiency.
实施例5:Example 5:
本实施例中,除了包括前述实施例的结构特征,裁切机构8包括机架801,其通过支柱808固定安装在工作台1顶部;安装槽802,其设置在机架801顶部;浮动槽803,其有一对且分别设置在安装槽802槽底左右两端;浮动板804,其有一对且分别活动安装在各浮动槽803中;刀槽805,其有一对且分别贯穿设置在各浮动槽803底部;通槽三806,其有一对且贯穿设置在工作台1上与各刀槽805对应;刀片807,其有一对且通过支柱808固定安装在浮动板804底部;升降机构9,其用于带动各浮动板804在相应的浮动槽803中升降;横移机构10,其用于调整各浮动板804之间的间距;其中,刀片807底部呈倾斜设置,各刀片807底部刀锋相近的一端低于另一端。In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the cutting mechanism 8 includes a frame 801, which is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1 through pillars 808; a mounting groove 802, which is provided on the top of the frame 801; and a floating groove 803 , which has a pair and is respectively provided at the left and right ends of the bottom of the installation groove 802; the floating plate 804, which has a pair and is movably installed in each floating groove 803 respectively; the knife slot 805, which has a pair and is respectively provided through each floating groove 803 bottom; through-slot three 806, which has a pair and is disposed through the workbench 1 corresponding to each slot 805; blade 807, which has a pair and is fixedly installed at the bottom of the floating plate 804 through the support 808; lifting mechanism 9, which is To drive each floating plate 804 to rise and fall in the corresponding floating groove 803; the traverse mechanism 10 is used to adjust the distance between each floating plate 804; among them, the bottom of the blade 807 is inclined, and the end of the bottom of each blade 807 is close to the blade lower than the other end.
本实施例中,由于采用了上述的结构,瓦楞纸进入机架801与工作台1之间,升降机构9带动浮动板804在浮动槽803中下降,通过支柱808固定安装在浮动板804底部的刀片807穿过刀槽805伸出,并且其底端刀锋较低点先戳入瓦楞纸,随着刀片807继续下降,倾斜设置的刀锋划过瓦楞纸板,完成裁切,刀片807的刀锋无需与刀槽805接触,并且刀锋从低到高依次划过瓦楞纸板,避免刀片807的刀锋局部磨损过快,通过这样的方式,使刀片807的使用寿命得到提高,通过通槽三806的设置,使刀片807底端不会与工作台1发生碰撞,通过横移机构10的设置,调整各浮动板804之间的间距,以达到调整各刀片807之间间距的目的,使刀片807能够根据瓦楞纸板所需裁剪的长度进行调整,提高了工作效率和适用范围,使设备工作效率得到提高。In this embodiment, due to the above-mentioned structure, the corrugated paper enters between the frame 801 and the workbench 1, the lifting mechanism 9 drives the floating plate 804 to descend in the floating groove 803, and the blade installed at the bottom of the floating plate 804 is fixed through the pillar 808. 807 extends through the knife groove 805, and the lower point of its bottom blade first penetrates the corrugated paper. As the blade 807 continues to descend, the inclined blade cuts across the corrugated cardboard to complete the cutting. The blade of the blade 807 does not need to be in contact with the knife groove. 805 contacts, and the blade cuts across the corrugated cardboard in sequence from low to high to avoid excessive local wear of the blade 807. In this way, the service life of the blade 807 is improved. Through the setting of the three slots 806, the blade 807 The bottom end will not collide with the workbench 1. Through the setting of the traverse mechanism 10, the distance between the floating plates 804 is adjusted to achieve the purpose of adjusting the distance between the blades 807, so that the blades 807 can be adjusted according to the needs of the corrugated board. The cutting length is adjusted to improve the work efficiency and scope of application, and improve the work efficiency of the equipment.
实施例6:Example 6:
本实施例中,除了包括前述实施例的结构特征,还包括位于各刀片807与各浮动板804之间的支柱808至少设有一对,各支柱808的外壁与各通槽三806内壁滑动配合。In addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, this embodiment also includes at least one pair of pillars 808 located between each blade 807 and each floating plate 804. The outer wall of each pillar 808 slides with the inner wall of each through-slot 806.
本实施例中,由于采用了上述的结构,通过多根与通槽三806内壁滑动配合的支柱808的设置,防止刀片807扭转,提高刀片807沿竖直方向滑动时的稳定性和对瓦楞纸板进行裁切时的精度。In this embodiment, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned structure, the arrangement of multiple pillars 808 slidingly matched with the inner wall of the through-slot 3806 prevents the blade 807 from twisting, improves the stability of the blade 807 when it slides in the vertical direction, and improves the stability of the corrugated cardboard. Precision when cutting.
实施例7:Example 7:
本实施例中,除了包括前述实施例的结构特征,升降机构9包括升降板901,其活动设置在安装槽802上方;液压缸902,其有若干且底端和顶端分别与安装槽802槽底和升降板901底面固定连接;支撑板903,其有若干且各浮动槽803中至少设有一对;弹簧,其有若干且两端分别设置在各支撑板903底面与浮动槽803槽底固定连接;立柱904,其有一对且底端分别与各浮动板804顶面固定连接,顶端均与升降板901底面抵接;其中,各支撑板903的顶面均与浮动板804底面抵接。In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the lifting mechanism 9 includes a lifting plate 901, which is movably arranged above the installation slot 802; and a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 902, with the bottom end and the top end respectively connected to the bottom of the installation slot 802. It is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 901; there are several support plates 903 and at least one pair is provided in each floating groove 803; there are several springs and both ends are respectively provided on the bottom surface of each support plate 903 and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating groove 803. ; Uprights 904 have a pair and their bottom ends are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of each floating plate 804, and their top ends are in contact with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 901; wherein, the top surfaces of each support plate 903 are in contact with the bottom surface of the floating plate 804.
本实施例中,由于采用了上述的结构,需使浮动板804在浮动槽803中的升降时,液压缸902运行,带动升降板901升降,通过弹簧和支撑板903的配合,对升降板901施加推力,使设置在顶部的立柱904顶端与升降板901底面保持抵接,浮动板804随升降板901的升降一同升降,通过在浮动板804设置立柱904,并且使立柱904顶端与升降板901底面抵接,使横移机构10带动各浮动板804在浮动槽803中调整横向位置时,通过液压缸902带动升降的升降板901仍能够带动浮动板804在浮动槽803中升降,防止浮动板804在浮动槽803中倾斜,结构简单、安装方便,成本低,稳定性好。In this embodiment, due to the adoption of the above structure, when the floating plate 804 needs to be raised and lowered in the floating groove 803, the hydraulic cylinder 902 operates to drive the lifting plate 901 to lift. Through the cooperation of the spring and the support plate 903, the lifting plate 901 is Apply thrust to keep the top of the column 904 set at the top in contact with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 901. The floating plate 804 rises and falls with the lifting of the lifting plate 901. By setting the column 904 on the floating plate 804, the top of the column 904 is in contact with the lifting plate 901. The bottom surface is in contact, so that when the traverse mechanism 10 drives each floating plate 804 to adjust the lateral position in the floating groove 803, the lifting plate 901 driven up and down by the hydraulic cylinder 902 can still drive the floating plate 804 to rise and fall in the floating groove 803, preventing the floating plate from 804 is tilted in the floating tank 803, with simple structure, easy installation, low cost and good stability.
实施例8:Example 8:
本实施例中,除了包括前述实施例的结构特征,升降机构9还包括限位槽905,其有若干且分别设置在各浮动槽803相对的内侧壁上供支撑板903两端滑动配合。In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the lifting mechanism 9 also includes a plurality of limiting grooves 905, which are respectively provided on the inner side walls opposite to each floating groove 803 for sliding fit at both ends of the support plate 903.
本实施例中,由于采用了上述的结构,通过限位槽905的设置对支撑板903提供限位,使限位板只能沿限位槽905的延伸方向升降,防止浮动板804在浮动槽803中横移时带动,支撑板903在浮动槽803中横移,导致弹簧倾斜,使支撑板903与浮动板804倾斜,导致刀片807发生倾斜,使切割精度下降的现象发生,通过这样的方式,提高了切割精度。In this embodiment, due to the above-mentioned structure, the support plate 903 is limited by the setting of the limiting groove 905, so that the limiting plate can only move up and down along the extension direction of the limiting groove 905, preventing the floating plate 804 from moving in the floating groove. When 803 moves laterally, the support plate 903 moves laterally in the floating groove 803, causing the spring to tilt, causing the support plate 903 and the floating plate 804 to tilt, causing the blade 807 to tilt, causing the cutting accuracy to decrease. In this way, , improving cutting accuracy.
实施例9:Example 9:
本实施例中,除了包括前述实施例的结构特征,横移机构10包括横移槽1001,其有一对且分别沿横向设置在安装槽802内侧壁上下两侧;横移滑架1002,其有一对且分别沿横向滑动安装在各横移槽1001中;联动槽1003,其有一对且分别沿竖直方向设置在各立柱904上;联动块1004,其有一对且分别固定安装在各横移滑架1002上与各联动槽1003滑动配合;齿轮1005,其通过电机三1006带动转动安装在安装槽802侧壁上;齿条1007,其有一对且分别设置在各横移滑架1002上均与齿轮1005传动连接。In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the traversing mechanism 10 includes a pair of traversing grooves 1001, which are respectively disposed transversely on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 802; a traversing slide frame 1002, which has a pair Pairs and are respectively installed in each transverse sliding groove 1001 along the transverse direction; linkage grooves 1003, which have a pair and are respectively arranged on each column 904 in the vertical direction; linkage blocks 1004, which have a pair and are fixedly installed in each transverse movement groove 1001 respectively. The sliding frame 1002 is slidably matched with each linkage slot 1003; the gear 1005 is driven and rotated by the motor 1006 and is installed on the side wall of the mounting slot 802; the rack 1007 has a pair and is respectively arranged on each traversing sliding frame 1002. Transmission connected with gear 1005.
本实施例中,由于采用了上述的结构,需要调整各浮动板804之间的距离时,电机三1006启动,驱使齿轮1005旋转,带动通过齿条1007与其传动连接的横移滑架1002在横移槽1001中滑动,使联动块1004通过联动槽1003推动立柱904带动浮动板804在浮动槽803中沿横向移动,使各浮动板804在各支撑板903顶面上朝相向或相背的方向滑动,立柱904随升降板901一同升降时,联动块1004在联动槽1003中滑动,通过联动块1004和联动槽1003的配合对立柱904中部提供支撑,防止其发生晃动,通过这样的方式,能够快速调整各浮动块之间的间距并且提高立柱904升降时的稳定性。In this embodiment, due to the above-mentioned structure, when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the floating plates 804, the third motor 1006 is started to drive the gear 1005 to rotate, driving the lateral sliding carriage 1002 connected with the rack 1007 to move horizontally. Slide in the moving groove 1001, so that the linkage block 1004 pushes the column 904 through the linkage groove 1003 to drive the floating plate 804 to move laterally in the floating groove 803, so that each floating plate 804 faces the opposite or opposite direction on the top surface of each support plate 903 Sliding, when the column 904 rises and falls together with the lifting plate 901, the linkage block 1004 slides in the linkage groove 1003. Through the cooperation of the linkage block 1004 and the linkage groove 1003, the middle part of the column 904 is supported to prevent it from shaking. In this way, it can Quickly adjust the distance between the sliding blocks and improve the stability of the column 904 when it is raised and lowered.
实施例10:Example 10:
本实施例中,除了包括前述实施例的结构特征,横移机构10还包括电机三1006为伺服电机。In this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the previous embodiment, the traverse mechanism 10 also includes motor three 1006 which is a servo motor.
本实施例中,由于采用了上述的结构,通过使用伺服电机作为电机三1006,使齿轮1005停止转动时位置便被锁止,使与齿轮1005传动连接的齿条1007位置被固定,防止横移滑架1002在横移槽1001中的位置发生变化,避免两个刀具之间的距离在调整后手振动影响发生偏移,提高刀具对瓦楞纸板的裁切精度。In this embodiment, due to the adoption of the above structure, by using a servo motor as the motor 1006, the position of the gear 1005 is locked when it stops rotating, so that the position of the rack 1007 connected to the gear 1005 is fixed to prevent lateral movement. The position of the carriage 1002 in the traverse groove 1001 changes to prevent the distance between the two cutters from shifting due to hand vibration after adjustment, and improves the cutting accuracy of the corrugated cardboard by the cutter.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in the process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions may be performed, for example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Inspired by this application, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope protected by the claims, all of which fall within the protection of this application.
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