CN114101294A - Automatic sorting device that divides of building aerated concrete slab metal mesh - Google Patents
Automatic sorting device that divides of building aerated concrete slab metal mesh Download PDFInfo
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- CN114101294A CN114101294A CN202111645612.2A CN202111645612A CN114101294A CN 114101294 A CN114101294 A CN 114101294A CN 202111645612 A CN202111645612 A CN 202111645612A CN 114101294 A CN114101294 A CN 114101294A
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling processing of aerated plates, in particular to an automatic separating and sorting device for a metal mesh of an aerated concrete plate of a building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling and processing of aerated plates, in particular to an automatic separating and selecting device for a metal mesh of a building aerated concrete plate.
Background
The aerated concrete block is a novel building material which is light, porous, heat-insulating, good in fireproof performance, nailable, sawable, planeable and has certain shock resistance. As early as the thirty years, China began to produce this product and was widely used.
Can be measured and customized according to different raw materials and different conditions in the locality. The raw materials can be river sand, fly ash, ore sand and the like according to local conditions. And the waste can be utilized, so that the method is beneficial to environmental protection and really changes waste into valuable. The lightweight and porous properties of the aerated concrete building material depend on the gas former added in the concrete raw material, and the gas former generates bubbles in the concrete raw material, so that the lightweight and porous properties are formed when the concrete raw material is condensed. However, the concrete can be coagulated incompletely in the coagulation process, the aerated plate is damaged, the aerated plate cannot be delivered from a factory, the aerated plate can only be crushed again and then processed again as a raw material, but the aerated plate is provided with a metal mesh framework, the metal mesh needs to be sorted out, the raw material is prevented from being recycled, and the structure of the raw material is damaged.
In the patent that patent application number is CN202010323009.1, a reinforced concrete building rubbish sorting device is disclosed, which comprises a bod, be provided with the opening chamber of putting into up in the organism, it is provided with watering device in the right-hand member wall of putting into the chamber, the below of putting into the chamber is provided with the working chamber that the opening faces up, put into the chamber left side be provided with the communicating chamber that pushes down of working chamber, be provided with pressure device in the working chamber, pressure device including fixed set up in the right side on working chamber right side presss from both sides tight piece, the device can reduce the destruction of producing a large amount of dusts to the environment when building rubbish is emptyd.
However, the reinforced concrete building rubbish sorting device disclosed by the patent sorts the building rubbish which is crushed, the integral integrity of the metal mesh sheet cannot be guaranteed, and the sorting process wastes time and labor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an automatic separating and sorting device for a metal mesh of an aerated concrete plate of a building, which is characterized in that two end parts in the length direction of the aerated plate are cut by utilizing a separating mechanism, the metal mesh framework in the inner part is exposed and then is magnetically adsorbed by utilizing a positioning component, the metal mesh framework is positioned and then is matched with a cutting component to separate the gas concrete plate to form a cement body and a steel bar body, the cement body is directly crushed and then recycled as a raw material, the steel bar body is crushed and then is sorted out, and formed cement residues are recycled, so that the technical problem of quick sorting of the aerated plate metal mesh is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic sorting device that splits of building aerated concrete slab expanded metal, includes:
the workbench is arranged in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, bears a waste gas adding plate, and consists of a steel bar frame and a plate body, and the steel bar frame is arranged at equal intervals along the thickness direction of the plate body;
the separating mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding path of the workbench and cut two ends of the plate body in the length direction to expose the reinforcing steel bar frame in the plate body; and
the disassembly and inspection mechanism is arranged above the separating mechanism, carries out layered treatment on the plate body cut by the separating mechanism, and sorts out the steel bar frames in the plate body, and comprises a lifting assembly, a positioning assembly and a cutting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly drives the positioning assembly and the cutting assembly to lift and set along the vertical direction, the positioning assembly positions the steel bar frames one by one through magnetic adsorption, and the cutting assembly cuts the plate body to form a cement body and a steel bar body;
the separating mechanism cuts two end parts of the length direction of the aerated plate, the steel bar frame inside the aerated plate is exposed and then is magnetically adsorbed by the positioning component, the aerated plate is cut into a cement body and a steel bar body by matching with the cutting component after the steel bar frame is positioned, the cement body is directly crushed and then is recycled as a raw material, and the metal mesh is sorted out after the steel bar body is crushed.
As an improvement, the lift assembly comprises:
the bracket is arranged in a square frame shape and is fixedly arranged;
the lifting arm is slidably mounted on the bracket through a mounting seat and is arranged in a lifting manner along the vertical direction;
the lifting rack is arranged on the lifting arm along the length direction of the lifting arm;
the lifting motor is arranged on the mounting seat, drives the lifting gear to rotate and is matched with the lifting rack to drive the lifting arm to lift; and
the mounting bracket is mounted at the lower end part of the lifting arm and used for mounting the positioning assembly and the cutting assembly.
As an improvement, the positioning assembly comprises:
the positioning frame is arranged in a square frame shape and is driven by the lifting assembly to lift along with the mounting rack;
the electromagnetic positioner is arranged in the width direction of the positioning frame and fixes the positioning frame by adsorbing the reinforcing steel bar frame;
a touch switch mounted on a back side of the electromagnetic positioner, the touch switch controlling the lifting assembly;
the touch rod is arranged on the electromagnetic positioner and is positioned between the electromagnetic positioner and the touch switch, when the electromagnetic positioner adsorbs the steel bar frame, the touch rod is separated from the touch switch, and the lifting assembly stops working;
the elastic connecting piece is sleeved on the touch rod and used for enabling the touch rod to abut against the touch switch; and
the lifters are respectively arranged at four corners of the positioning frame and drive the positioning frame to lift by a height H, and the height H is the thickness of the reinforcing steel bar frame.
As an improvement, the cutting assembly comprises:
the sliding rail is arranged on the positioning frame along the length direction of the positioning frame;
the sliding block is arranged along the sliding rail in a sliding manner;
a chain saw cutter that is provided across the width direction of the positioning frame, both ends of which are mounted on the slide block, and cuts along the length direction of the plate body;
the screw rod is arranged in parallel to the slide rail, and a driving motor is arranged at one side end of the screw rod and drives the screw rod to rotate; and
the feed screw nut is arranged on the chain saw cutting machine and sleeved on the feed screw.
As an improvement, a first power-off switch for controlling the on-off of the electromagnetic positioner is arranged at the bottom of a side arm on which the electromagnetic positioner is mounted in the length direction of the positioning frame, and a second power-off switch for controlling the on-off of the electromagnetic positioner is arranged at the side edge of the side arm on which the electromagnetic positioner is not mounted in the length direction of the positioning frame.
As an improvement, a touch panel which touches the first power-off switch is arranged on the lifter below the first power-off switch.
As an improvement, the slider slides to the extrusion during the second power off switch, the electricity of electromagnetism locator loses magnetism, the riser drives the locating frame descends, when the touch panel with first power off switch contradicts, the electricity of electromagnetism locator loses magnetism.
As an improvement, the first power-off switch and the second power-off switch each include:
the rolling ball is embedded on the positioning frame;
the elastic piece is arranged between the rolling ball and the positioning frame;
the insulating sheet is connected with the rolling balls;
the electrode connecting pieces are made of conductive metal and are symmetrically arranged and respectively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of a power supply; and
the elastic part of contradicting, the elastic part of contradicting with the electrode connection piece corresponds the connection setting, and this elastic part of contradicting extrudees the collision is contradicted to the electrode connection piece.
As an improvement, a pushing assembly is installed on the installation frame and used for pushing the cutting assembly to divide and form a cement body and a steel bar body in a staggered mode.
As an improvement, the push assembly comprises:
the pushing screw rod is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame; and
the push plate is arranged along the axial direction of the push screw rod in a sliding manner, and a push nut matched with the push screw rod is embedded in the push plate; and
the pushing motor is installed on the installation frame and drives the pushing screw rod to rotate forward and backward.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the two end parts of the length direction of the aerated plate are cut by using the separating mechanism, after the metal mesh sheet framework inside the aerated plate is exposed, the metal mesh sheet framework is magnetically adsorbed by using the positioning component, after the metal mesh sheet framework is positioned, the cutting component is matched to separate the gas concrete plate to form a cement body and a steel bar body, the cement body is directly crushed and then recycled as a raw material, the steel bar body is crushed and then sorted out, and the formed cement residues are recycled, so that the technical problem of quickly sorting the aerated plate metal mesh is solved;
(2) according to the invention, after the cutting assembly is used for cutting the gas filling plate once to form a cement body, the cutting assembly is driven by the lifter to descend by the distance of the thickness of the reinforcing steel frame, and the cutting assembly is used for cutting the gas filling plate once again, so that the gas filling plate is divided into a reinforcing steel body, and the cutting assembly is prevented from returning once without work;
(3) according to the invention, the electromagnetic positioner loses magnetism through the contact of the sliding block bearing the chain saw cutting machine and the second power-off switch, and the lifter can drive the cutting assembly to descend by the distance of the thickness of the reinforcing steel bar frame, so that the cutting assembly can be divided into a reinforcing steel bar body at one time in the recovery process;
(4) according to the invention, the first power-off switch is arranged below the electromagnetic positioner, so that the electromagnetic positioner is still in a non-magnetic state after the lifter drives the cutting assembly to descend, after the cutting assembly finishes steel bar body segmentation, the lifting assembly drives the disassembly and inspection mechanism to descend, the lifter drives the electromagnetic positioner to lift, then the magnetic adsorption capacity is obtained again, and the steel bar frame is adsorbed and positioned again.
In conclusion, the automatic sorting machine has the advantages of good sorting effect, high sorting efficiency, high automation degree and the like, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of recycling and processing of the gas filling plates.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of the gas filling plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a divided structure of the gas panel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a lift assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the first detachment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the second detachment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a touch switch according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first power-off switch according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between a first power-off switch and a touch pad according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first power-off switch and the second power-off switch according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, an automatic separating and sorting device for a building aerated concrete slab metal mesh comprises:
the gas filling device comprises a workbench 1, wherein the workbench 1 is arranged in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the workbench 1 bears a waste gas filling plate 10, the gas filling plate 10 consists of a reinforcing steel bar frame 101 and a plate body 102, and the reinforcing steel bar frame 101 is arranged at equal intervals along the thickness direction of the plate body 102;
the separating mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding path of the workbench 1, and the separating mechanisms 2 cut two ends of the plate body 102 in the length direction to expose the reinforcing steel bar frames 101 in the plate body 102; and
tear mechanism 3 open and examine, tear mechanism 3 open and examine install in separating mechanism 2's top, should tear mechanism 3 open and examine the warp plate body 102 after separating mechanism 2 cuts carries out the layering and handles, sorts out reinforcing bar frame 101 in the plate body 102, tear mechanism 3 open and examine and include lifting subassembly 31, locating component 32 and cutting component 33, lifting subassembly 31 drives locating component 32 reaches cutting component 33 goes up and down to set up along vertical direction, locating component 32 fixes a position one by one through magnetic adsorption reinforcing bar frame 101, cutting component 33 is right plate body 102 is cut apart and is formed cement body 13 and reinforcing bar body 14.
Wherein the lift assembly 31 comprises:
the bracket 311 is arranged in a square frame shape, and the bracket 311 is fixedly arranged;
a lifting arm 312, wherein the lifting arm 312 is slidably mounted on the bracket 311 through a mounting seat 313, and the lifting arm 312 is arranged to be lifted in a vertical direction;
a lifting rack 314, wherein the lifting rack 314 is mounted on the lifting arm 312 along the length direction of the lifting arm 312;
the lifting motor 315 is installed on the installation base 313, the lifting motor 315 drives the lifting gear 316 to rotate, and the lifting rack 314 is matched to drive the lifting arm 312 to be lifted; and
a mounting bracket 317, wherein the mounting bracket 317 is mounted to the lower end portion of the lifting arm 312, and the mounting bracket 317 is used for mounting the positioning assembly 32 and the cutting assembly 33.
Further, the positioning assembly 32 includes:
the positioning frame 321 is arranged in a square frame shape, and the positioning frame 321 is driven by the lifting assembly 31 to ascend and descend along with the mounting rack 317;
an electromagnetic positioner 322, wherein the electromagnetic positioner 322 is installed in the width direction of the positioning frame 321, and the electromagnetic positioner 322 fixes the positioning frame 321 by adsorbing the reinforcing steel bar frame 101;
a touch switch 323, the touch switch 323 being installed at the back side of the electromagnetic positioner 322, the touch switch 323 controlling the lift assembly 31;
a touch bar 324, wherein the touch bar 324 is mounted on the electromagnetic positioner 322, the touch bar 324 is located between the electromagnetic positioner 322 and the touch switch 323, when the electromagnetic positioner 322 adsorbs the steel bar rack 101, the touch bar 324 is separated from the touch switch 323, and the lifting assembly 31 stops working;
the elastic connecting piece 325 is sleeved on the touch rod 324, and the elastic connecting piece 325 is used for enabling the touch rod 324 to be abutted against the touch switch 323; and
and the lifters 326 are respectively arranged at four corners of the positioning frame 321, and the lifters 326 drive the positioning frame 321 to lift by a height H, which is the thickness of the steel bar frame 101.
Further, the cutting assembly 33 includes:
the slide rail 331 is arranged on the positioning frame 321 along the length direction of the positioning frame 321;
the sliding block 332 is arranged along the sliding rail 331 in a sliding manner;
a chain saw cutter 333 provided across the width direction of the positioning frame 321, both ends of the chain saw cutter 333 being attached to the slide block 332, and the chain saw cutter 333 cutting along the longitudinal direction of the plate body 102;
the screw 334 is arranged parallel to the slide rail 331, a driving motor 335 is arranged at one side end of the screw 334, and the driving motor 335 drives the screw 334 to rotate; and
and a feed screw nut 336, the feed screw nut 336 being attached to the chain saw cutter 333, the feed screw nut 336 being fitted to the feed screw 334.
In addition, a first power-off switch 41 for controlling the power-on and power-off of the electromagnetic positioner 322 is arranged at the bottom of a side arm on which the electromagnetic positioner 322 is mounted in the length direction of the positioning frame 321, and a second power-off switch 42 for controlling the power-on and power-off of the electromagnetic positioner 322 is arranged at a side edge of the side arm on which the electromagnetic positioner 322 is not mounted in the length direction of the positioning frame 321.
Wherein a touch panel 43 touching the first power cut-off switch 41 is provided on the lifter 326 provided below the first power cut-off switch 41.
When the sliding block 332 slides to press the second power-off switch 42, the electromagnetic positioner 322 is powered off and loses magnetism, the lifter 326 drives the positioning frame 321 to descend, and when the touch panel 43 is abutted to the first power-off switch 41, the electromagnetic positioner 322 is powered off and loses magnetism.
Preferably, the first power cut switch 41 and the second power cut switch 42 each include:
the rolling ball 411 is embedded on the positioning frame 321;
an elastic member 412, wherein the elastic member 412 is installed between the rolling ball 411 and the positioning frame 321;
the insulating sheet 413 is connected with the rolling ball 411;
the electrode connecting sheets 414 are made of conductive metal, the electrode connecting sheets 414 are symmetrically arranged and are respectively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of a power supply, and the electromagnetic positioner 322 loses magnetism after the insulating sheets 413 are inserted between the electrode connecting sheets 414; and
the elastic interference piece 415 is correspondingly connected with the electrode connecting piece 414, and the elastic interference piece 415 presses the electrode connecting piece 414 to collide.
It should be noted that, the two end portions of the aerated plate 10 in the length direction are cut by the separating mechanism 2, after the inside reinforcing steel frame 101 is exposed, the positioning assembly 32 is used for magnetic adsorption, after the reinforcing steel frame 101 is positioned, the cutting assembly 33 is matched to separate the aerated concrete plate 10 to form the cement body 13 and the reinforcing steel body 14, the cement body 13 is directly crushed and then recycled as a raw material, the metal mesh sheets are sorted out after the reinforcing steel body 14 is crushed, the formed cement residues are recycled, and the metal mesh sheets are quickly sorted out.
It is further described that, after the cutting assembly 33 finishes cutting the gas filling plate 10 once to form a cement body 13, the lifter 326 drives the cutting assembly 33 to descend by the thickness of the steel bar frame 101, and the cutting assembly 33 is used again to cut the gas filling plate 10 once, so that the gas filling plate 10 is divided into a steel bar body 14, and the cutting assembly 33 is prevented from returning once without work.
More specifically, the slider 332 carrying the chain saw cutter 333 contacts the second power-off switch 42 to deactivate the electromagnetic positioner 322, so that the lifter 326 can drive the cutting assembly 33 to lower the thickness of the steel bar frame 101, so that the cutting assembly 33 can be separated into a steel bar body 102 during the recovery process.
In addition, through setting up first power off switch 41 in the below at electromagnetic positioner 322, make riser 326 drive cutting assembly 33 descend the back, electromagnetic positioner 322 still is in the state that loses magnetism, accomplish the reinforcing bar body at cutting assembly 33 and cut apart the back, lifting subassembly 31 drives the back of examining mechanism 3 descends, drive electromagnetic positioner 322 uplift by riser 326 after, obtain the magnetism adsorption capacity once more, adsorb the location to reinforcing bar frame 101 again, when effectual electromagnetic positioner 322 of having avoided taking magnetism all the time, to the interference of cutting work.
As shown in fig. 7 and 14, as a preferred embodiment, a pushing assembly 34 is mounted on the mounting bracket 317, and the pushing assembly 34 pushes the cement body 13 and the reinforcement body 14 formed by dividing the cutting assembly 33 in an alternating manner.
Further, the pushing component 34 includes:
the pushing screw 341 is rotatably mounted on the mounting rack 317; and
the push plate 342 is arranged along the axial direction of the push screw 341 in a sliding manner, and a push nut 343 which is matched with the push screw 341 is embedded and installed on the push plate 342; and
the pushing motor 344 is mounted on the mounting frame 317, and the pushing motor 344 drives the pushing screw rod 341 to rotate forward and backward.
It should be noted that, a crushing and crushing bin 151 of the cement body 13 is disposed below the workbench 1, cement blocks formed by cutting the plate body 102 by the separating mechanism 2 are disposed on the crushing and crushing bin 151, the cement blocks fall through feed inlets 152 on two sides of the crushing and crushing bin 151, a material distributing table 153 is disposed on two sides of the workbench 1, the cement body 13 and the reinforcement body 14 formed by cutting are respectively pushed to the corresponding material distributing table 153 by the pushing assembly 34, the material distributing table 153 is opened to perform crushing by a crusher 154 disposed on the material distributing table 153, and the crushed cement blocks by knocking can also fall into the crushing and crushing bin 151 below.
The working process is as follows:
the working process comprises the following steps:
inputting an air-entrapping plate, wherein the air-entrapping plate 10 is arranged on a workbench 1 and slides to a disassembly and inspection mechanism 3 through the workbench 1;
cutting, namely cutting two end parts of the gas filling plate 10 in the length direction by using the separating mechanisms 2 arranged on two sides of the sliding path of the workbench 1 in the sliding process of the workbench 1 so as to expose the reinforcing steel bar frame 101 in the gas filling plate 10;
step three, adsorption positioning, namely after the workbench 1 moves to the position under the disassembly and inspection mechanism 3, the lifting assembly 31 in the disassembly and inspection mechanism 3 drives the positioning assembly 32 to descend, the electromagnetic positioner 322 in the positioning assembly 32 adsorbs the steel bar frame 101 positioned at the top through electromagnetic adsorption, the positioning of the cutting assembly 33 is completed, and the synchronous lifting assembly 31 stops running;
cutting, namely cutting the gas filling plate 10 along the length direction by driving a chain saw cutter 333 in the cutting assembly 33 by a driving motor 335 in cooperation with a screw rod 334 and a screw rod nut 336, wherein the cutting section is positioned at the upper end of the reinforcing steel bar frame 101 adsorbed and positioned by the positioning assembly 32, and forming a cement body 13 after the chain saw cutter 333 finishes cutting;
step five, secondary cutting, namely after the chain saw cutter 333 finishes cutting, positioning a slide block 332 bearing the chain saw cutter 333 at the end part of the positioning frame 321 where the electromagnetic positioner 322 is not installed to touch the second power-off switch 42, powering off and powering off the electromagnetic positioner 322, driving the positioning frame 321 to descend by the lifter 326 to a height H, reversely rotating the driving motor 335, and cutting again by the chain saw cutter 333 to form a reinforcement body 14;
and step six, resetting, wherein after the cutting assembly 33 is reset, the first power-off switch 41 below the electromagnetic positioner 322 is in contact extrusion with the touch panel 43, the electromagnetic positioner 322 is still in a power-off and magnetic loss state, the lifting assembly 31 operates to drive the positioning assembly 32 to descend, the lifter 326 drives the positioning frame 321 to lift, the first power-off switch 41 is in contact extrusion with the touch panel 43, the electromagnetic positioner 322 is electrified and magnetized to perform positioning adsorption of the steel bar frame 101 again, and after adsorption is completed, the steps four to five are repeated to perform cutting.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic sorting device that splits of building aerated concrete slab expanded metal which characterized in that includes:
the air-entraining device comprises a workbench (1), wherein the workbench (1) is arranged in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, the workbench (1) bears a waste air-entraining plate (10), the air-entraining plate (10) is composed of a reinforcing steel bar frame (101) and a plate body (102), and the reinforcing steel bar frame (101) is arranged at equal intervals along the thickness direction of the plate body (102);
the separating mechanisms (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding path of the workbench (1), and the separating mechanisms (2) cut two ends of the plate body (102) in the length direction to expose the reinforcing steel bar frame (101) in the plate body (102); and
the disassembly and inspection mechanism (3) is installed above the separating mechanism (2), the plate body (102) cut by the separating mechanism (2) is subjected to layering processing by the disassembly and inspection mechanism (3), the reinforcing steel bar frames (101) in the plate body (102) are sorted out, the disassembly and inspection mechanism (3) comprises a lifting assembly (31), a positioning assembly (32) and a cutting assembly (33), the lifting assembly (31) drives the positioning assembly (32) and the cutting assembly (33) to lift and fall along the vertical direction, the positioning assembly (32) positions the reinforcing steel bar frames (101) one by one through magnetic adsorption, and the cutting assembly (33) cuts the plate body (102) to form a cement body (13) and a reinforcing steel bar body (14);
the separating mechanism (2) cuts two end parts of the aerated plate (10) in the length direction, after the reinforcement frame (101) inside the aerated plate is exposed, the positioning component (32) is used for magnetic adsorption, after the reinforcement frame (101) is positioned, the aerated plate (10) is cut by matching with the cutting component (33) to form a cement body (13) and a reinforcement body (14), the cement body (13) is directly crushed and then recycled as a raw material, and the reinforcement body (14) is crushed and then sorted out of the metal mesh sheets.
2. The automatic dismantling and picking device for the metal mesh of the aerated concrete panel of a building of claim 1, characterized in that the lifting assembly (31) drives a mounting bracket (317) to be arranged in a lifting manner, and the mounting bracket (317) is used for mounting the positioning assembly (32) and the cutting assembly (33).
3. The automatic sorting device for the building aerated concrete panel metal meshes according to claim 2, wherein the positioning assembly (32) comprises:
the positioning frame (321) is arranged in a square frame shape, and the positioning frame (321) is driven by the lifting assembly (31) to lift along with the mounting rack (317);
the electromagnetic positioner (322), the said electromagnetic positioner (322) is installed in the width direction of the said locating frame (321), the said electromagnetic positioner (322) fixes the said locating frame (321) through adsorbing the said steel reinforcement (101);
a touch switch (323), the touch switch (323) being mounted on a back side of the electromagnetic positioner (322), the touch switch (323) controlling the lift assembly (31);
the touch rod (324) is mounted on the electromagnetic positioner (322), the touch rod (324) is positioned between the electromagnetic positioner (322) and the touch switch (323), when the electromagnetic positioner (322) adsorbs the steel bar frame (101), the touch rod (324) is separated from the touch switch (323), and the lifting assembly (31) stops working;
the elastic connecting piece (325) is sleeved on the touch rod (324), and the elastic connecting piece (325) is used for enabling the touch rod (324) to be abutted against the touch switch (323); and
the lifters (326) are respectively arranged at four corners of the positioning frame (321), the lifters (326) drive the positioning frame (321) to lift by a height H, and the height H is the thickness of the reinforcing steel bar frame (101);
after the cutting assembly (33) finishes one-time cutting of the aerated concrete plate (10) to form a plate body (102), the lifter (326) drives the cutting assembly (33) to descend by the distance of the thickness of the reinforcing steel frame (101), and the cutting assembly (33) is used again to cut the aerated concrete plate (10) once, so that the aerated concrete plate (10) is cut into a reinforcing steel bar body (14).
4. The automatic sorting device for the construction aerated concrete panel metal meshes according to claim 3, wherein the cutting assembly (33) comprises:
the sliding rail (331) is arranged on the positioning frame (321) along the length direction of the positioning frame (321);
the sliding block (332), the sliding block (332) is arranged along the sliding rail (331) in a sliding manner;
a chain saw cutter (333), wherein the chain saw cutter (333) is arranged across the width direction of the positioning frame (321), both ends of the chain saw cutter (333) are mounted on the slide block (332), and the chain saw cutter (333) cuts along the length direction of the plate body (102);
the screw rod (334) is arranged in parallel to the sliding rail (331), a driving motor (335) is arranged at one side end of the screw rod (334), and the driving motor (335) drives the screw rod (334) to rotate; and
the feed screw nut (336) is mounted on the chain saw cutting machine (333), and the feed screw nut (336) is sleeved on the feed screw (334).
5. The automatic separating and picking device for the metal mesh of the aerated concrete panel of the building of claim 4, wherein a first power-off switch (41) for controlling the on-off of the electromagnetic positioner (322) is arranged at the bottom of a side arm on which the electromagnetic positioner (322) is arranged in the length direction of the positioning frame (321), and a second power-off switch (42) for controlling the on-off of the electromagnetic positioner (322) is arranged at a side edge of the side arm on which the electromagnetic positioner (322) is not arranged in the length direction of the positioning frame (321).
6. The automatic sorting device for the building aerated concrete panel metal meshes according to claim 5, characterized in that a touch plate (43) which touches the first power-off switch (41) is arranged on the lifter (326) arranged below the first power-off switch (41).
7. The automatic sorting device for the building aerated concrete panel metal meshes according to claim 6, wherein when the sliding block (332) slides to press the second power-off switch (42), the electromagnetic positioner (322) is powered off and de-magnetized, the lifter (326) drives the positioning frame (321) to descend, and when the touch panel (43) collides with the first power-off switch (41), the electromagnetic positioner (322) is powered off and de-magnetized.
8. The automatic sorting device for the building aerated concrete slab metal meshes according to claim 5, wherein the first power-off switch (41) and the second power-off switch (42) comprise:
the rolling ball (411) is embedded on the positioning frame (321);
an elastic member (412), wherein the elastic member (412) is arranged between the rolling ball (411) and the positioning frame (321);
the insulation sheet (413), the insulation sheet (413) is connected with the rolling ball (411);
the electrode connecting pieces (414), the electrode connecting pieces (414) are made of conductive metal, and the electrode connecting pieces (414) are symmetrically arranged and are respectively connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of a power supply; and
the electrode connecting sheet (414) is correspondingly connected with the elastic abutting piece (415), and the elastic abutting piece (415) extrudes the electrode connecting sheet (414) to collide.
9. The automatic sorting device for the aerated concrete panel metal meshes of the buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that a pushing assembly (34) is installed on the mounting frame (317), and the pushing assembly (34) pushes the cement bodies (13) and the reinforcing steel bar bodies (14) formed by the cutting assembly (33) in a staggered manner.
10. The automatic sorting device for the building aerated concrete panel metal meshes according to claim 9, wherein the pushing assembly (34) comprises:
the pushing screw rod (341) is rotatably arranged on the mounting rack (317); and
the push plate (342) is arranged along the axial direction of the push screw rod (341) in a sliding manner, and a push nut (343) matched with the push screw rod (341) is embedded and installed on the push plate (342); and
the pushing motor (344), the pushing motor (344) is installed on the mounting rack (317), and the pushing motor (344) drives the pushing screw rod (341) to rotate forward and backward.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110164880.6A CN112974474A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Quick sorting device of aerated concrete plate metal mesh |
| CN2021101648806 | 2021-02-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114101294A true CN114101294A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| CN114101294B CN114101294B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110164880.6A Withdrawn CN112974474A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Quick sorting device of aerated concrete plate metal mesh |
| CN202111645612.2A Active CN114101294B (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-12-30 | Automatic sorting device that divides of building aerated concrete slab metal mesh |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110164880.6A Withdrawn CN112974474A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Quick sorting device of aerated concrete plate metal mesh |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN112974474A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118205111A (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-06-18 | 中交三公局华东建设工程有限公司 | Prefabricated ALC wallboard cutting equipment and process |
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| CN112122308A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-25 | 李港 | Damaged evaporating plate processing device |
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2021
- 2021-02-05 CN CN202110164880.6A patent/CN112974474A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-12-30 CN CN202111645612.2A patent/CN114101294B/en active Active
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| JPH11347434A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-21 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Aggregate recovery system |
| JP2001206751A (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-31 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Method and device for regenerating fine aggregate from waste concrete |
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| CN118205111A (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-06-18 | 中交三公局华东建设工程有限公司 | Prefabricated ALC wallboard cutting equipment and process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112974474A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
| CN114101294B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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