CN114099302B

CN114099302B - Respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device

Info

Publication number: CN114099302B
Application number: CN202111432810.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永杰; 魏丹丹; 王慧娟; 张明昊; 李闪闪
Original assignee: Henan Institute Of Occupational Medicine
Current assignee: Henan Institute Of Occupational Medicine
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2024-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-29
Also published as: CN114099302A

Abstract

The invention discloses a respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device, which comprises: the invention discloses a bed board, which is characterized in that a placing groove is formed in one end of the upper surface of the bed board, a turnover part comprises a lying plate and a rotating plate, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the placing groove, two ends of the rotating plate are respectively and rotatably connected to the fixing blocks through rotating shafts, the lower end of the lying plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating plate, the turnover part is used for changing the lying angle of an exercise person, and a supporting part comprises a sleeve and a stand column, the two sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected to the placing groove.

Description

Respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation exercise, in particular to a respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device.

Background

Along with the pulling up of a large amount of residential areas and the development of heavy industry, thereby the more dust of induced growth and harmful gas disperse in the air, no matter be building, industry, car travel, all cause unavoidable injury to the environment, and make people respiratory disease patient more and more, current hospital construction carries out recovered exercise equipment to respiratory disease patient, does not have supplementary patient expectoration and lying posture adjustment structure for the patient is difficult to breathe and expectorate when lying down, thereby is unfavorable for patient's recovery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device which is built in a hospital and used for rehabilitation exercise of respiratory disease patients and does not have a structure for assisting the expectoration and lying posture adjustment of the patients, so that the patients are difficult to breathe and expectorate when lying down, and the recovery of the illness state of the patients is not facilitated.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device, the respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device comprising:

one end of the upper surfaces of the bed plate and the bed plate is provided with a placing groove;

The turnover part comprises a lying plate and a rotating plate, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the placing groove, two ends of the rotating plate are respectively connected to the fixed blocks through rotating shafts in a rotating mode, the lower end of the lying plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating plate, and the turnover part is used for changing the lying angle of an exercising person;

The support component comprises a sleeve and an upright post, wherein the two sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected in the placing groove, the lower ends of the two upright posts are respectively and slidably connected in the sleeve, the top end of the upright post is hinged on the lying plate through the hinge block, the support component further comprises a sliding block, an air pipe and a sealing cavity, the two sealing cavities are respectively and fixedly connected in the placing groove on the bed plate, one end of the two sliding blocks is respectively and slidably connected in the sealing cavity, the other end of the sliding block is fixedly connected on the moving block, the two ends of the air pipe are respectively and fixedly communicated with the sealing cavity and the sleeve, and the support component is used for supporting the lying plate when rotating;

The driving component comprises a driving motor, a screw rod and moving blocks, wherein the screw rod transversely penetrates through the bed board, threads with opposite openings are respectively formed on the outer surfaces of two ends of the screw rod, the two moving blocks are respectively connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner, the lower surfaces of the moving blocks are connected with the bottom of the placing groove in a sliding manner, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bed board;

The knocking component comprises a connecting plate, a transverse plate, a spring and a supporting rod, wherein a through hole is formed in the lying plate, the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lying plate respectively, the two connecting plates are arranged up and down, the supporting rod penetrates through the connecting plates, the connecting plates are arranged in a channel steel mode, the supporting rod is slidably connected to the central part of the middle side wall of the connecting plate, the spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plates and the supporting rod, the transverse plate is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod, the supporting rod is far away from one end fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the knocking component further comprises a square plate, the bottom end of the square plate is hinged to the bed plate, bumps are arranged on the square plate in an equidistant array mode, the bumps are slidably connected with the transverse plate, the bumps are arranged in a triangular mode, the square plate is arranged between the transverse plate and the lying plate, the two knocking blocks are arranged up and down, and the square plate is slidably connected to the through hole.

Preferably, the turnover part further comprises a supporting rod and a groove, the top end of the supporting rod is hinged to the lying plate, and the groove is arranged in the placing groove in an equidistant array mode.

Preferably, the rotating plate is disposed between the two fixing blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

The driving motor is turned on and the screw rod is driven to rotate through the driving end, so that the two moving blocks which are connected with the screw rod through threads are moved in the middle, the moving blocks respectively push the sliding blocks to move and respectively slide in the sealing cavity in the middle, meanwhile, gas in the sealing cavity is extruded into the sleeve through the gas transmission pipe through the extrusion of the sliding blocks, the upright post is extruded to move upwards when the gas in the sleeve increases, and one end of the lying plate is pushed to move through the hinged block, so that the lying plate and the bed plate form a moving angle, and a patient can lean on child paper to breathe conveniently.

Simultaneously when the service creeper rotates, because at spacing below shaped plate of diaphragm when rotatory along with the service creeper for square board slides on the service creeper simultaneously, and the lug slides to promoting the diaphragm and fixing the branch on the diaphragm, and under the pulling force of spring when the diaphragm is kept away from the lug, branch resets, thereby makes when square board slides, and diaphragm and the piece of beating fixed through branch are reciprocating motion state, makes the piece of beating can effectually beat the patient and get the back, can assist the patient breathe and sputum excretion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of a respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of FIG. 2A;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a lying plate structure of a respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a square plate structure of a respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 driving motor, 2 sliding blocks, 3 air delivery pipes, 4 sleeves, 5 fixed blocks, 6 bed boards, 7 lying boards, 8 square boards, 9 supporting rods, 10 upright posts, 11 grooves, 12 moving blocks, 13 screw rods, 14 sealing cavities, 15 rotating plates, 16 rotating shafts, 17 knocking blocks, 18 connecting plates, 19 transverse boards, 20 springs, 21 supporting rods, 22 through holes, 23 hinging blocks and 24 convex blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device, the respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device comprising:

The bed board 6 and one end of the upper surface of the bed board 6 are provided with a placing groove which is used for placing and fixing parts on the lying board 7, so that the surface of the lying board 7 and the upper surface of the bed board 6 are in a horizontal state when the parts are positioned, and the patient can lie flat;

The turnover part comprises a lying plate 7 and a rotating plate 15, two fixed blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of a placing groove, two ends of the rotating plate 15 are respectively connected to the fixed blocks 5 in a rotating mode through rotating shafts 16, the rotating plate 15 is arranged between the two fixed blocks 5, the lower end of the lying plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating plate 15, the lying plate 7 can rotate by taking the rotating shafts 16 as fulcrums, meanwhile, a moving angle can be formed between the lying plate 7 and a horizontal bed plate 6, the effect that a patient can lie flat and adjust to a leaning state is achieved, the situation that the patient is prone to respiratory distress and expectoration can be quickly adjusted when the patient exercises is facilitated, the turnover part also comprises supporting rods 9 and grooves 11, the top ends of the supporting rods 9 are hinged to the lying plate 7, the grooves 11 are arranged in the placing groove in an equidistant array, when the lying plate 7 rotates to a certain angle relative to the bed plate 6 and needs to be fixed, the lower ends of the supporting rods 9 are placed in the grooves 11, the supporting rods 9 are limited, and the supporting rods 9 can support the lying plate 7 can be more stably supported and fixed, and the lying plate 7 can be used for changing the lying angle of an exercising person;

The support component, the support component includes sleeve 4, stand 10, two sleeve 4 are fixed connection respectively in the standing groove, two stand 10 lower extreme sliding connection respectively in sleeve 4, the stand 10 top articulates on service creeper 7 through articulated piece 23, the support component still includes slider 2, the gas-supply pipe 3, sealed chamber 14, two sealed chamber 14 are fixed connection respectively in the standing groove on bed board 6, two slider 2 wherein one end sliding connection respectively in sealed chamber 14, slider 2 other end fixed connection is on movable block 12, the gas-supply pipe 3 both ends are fixed connection respectively on sealed chamber 14 and sleeve 4, two movable blocks 12 are removed in the middle when rotatory, make movable block 12 promote slider 2 removal respectively in the in-process of removing in the middle, consequently, two slider 2 slide respectively in sealed chamber 14, simultaneously with the extrusion of gas in the sealed chamber 14 through slider 2, get into in the sleeve 4 through gas-supply pipe 3, just extrude stand 10 when gas increases in sleeve 4 and upwards remove, reach the rotatory effect of service creeper 7, the support component is used for playing support effect when rotating service creeper 7.

The driving part comprises a screw rod 13 and moving blocks 12, wherein the screw rod 13 transversely penetrates through the bed board 6, threads with opposite openings are respectively formed on the outer surfaces of two ends of the screw rod 13, the two moving blocks 12 are respectively connected to the screw rod 13 in a threaded mode, the driving part also comprises a driving motor 1, the driving end of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 13, the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bed board 6, the lower surface of the moving block 12 is slidably connected to the bottom of the placing groove, and the driving motor 1 is connected with an external power supply to drive and drive the screw rod 13 to rotate;

The utility model provides a strike part, strike the part includes connecting plate 18, diaphragm 19, spring 20, branch 21, the through-hole 22 has been seted up on the service creeper 7, two connecting plates 18 are fixed connection respectively on the service creeper 7, and two connecting plates 18 are the setting from top to bottom, connecting plate 18 is channel-section steel setting, and branch 21 sliding connection is in the center department of connecting plate 18 middle lateral wall, branch 21 runs through and sets up on connecting plate 18, spring 20 fixed connection is between connecting plate 18 and branch 21, diaphragm 19 fixed connection is in one of them end of branch 21, the one end fixedly connected with of diaphragm 19 of branch 21 strikes piece 17, strike the part still includes square plate 8, square plate 8 bottom articulates on bed board 6, be equidistant array on the square plate 8 and be equipped with lug 24, the lug is the triangle setting, square plate 8 sets up between diaphragm 19 and service creeper 7, lug 24 and horizontal plate 19 sliding connection, and strike piece 17 are the cylinder setting, and two and install from top to bottom, and sliding connection is on the through-hole 22 lateral wall, when service creeper 7 rotates, because at spacing below 8 of diaphragm 19 is at along with rotatory 7, the time of diaphragm 19, the one end fixedly connected with striking piece 17, square plate 8 makes the lug 21 and can be fixed on the square plate 19 and the back side plate 19 through the lug 24 when the square plate is fixed to the square plate 19 and the lug 21 makes the patient to take a round shape in the back and the back plate.

In the invention, when a patient lies on a bed plate 6, when the patient feels untimely, the driving motor 1 is firstly turned on to enable the driving motor 1 to rotate and drive the screw rod 13 to rotate through the driving end, as the screw rod 13 rotates, two moving blocks 12 connected with the screw rod 13 through threads move centrally, so that the moving blocks 12 respectively push the sliding blocks 2 to move in the process of moving centrally, the two sliding blocks 2 respectively slide in the sealing cavity 14, gas in the sealing cavity 14 is extruded by the sliding blocks 2 and enters the sleeve 4 through the gas pipe 3, the lower end of the upright post 10 slides in the sleeve 4 in a sealing manner, the upright post 10 is extruded to move upwards when the gas increases in the sleeve 4, one end of the lying plate 7 is hinged on a fixed through the rotating plate 15 and the rotating shaft 16, and the lying plate 7 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 16 as a pivot, so that the lying plate 7 forms a moving angle with the bed plate 6, and the lying paper of the patient is convenient for the patient to breathe by leaning on the lying paper.

Meanwhile, when the lying plate 7 rotates, as the lower end of the square plate 8 is hinged to the bed plate 6 as well, when the lying plate 7 rotates, the square plate 8 slides on the lying plate 7 at the same time when the limiting lower plate 8 of the transverse plate 19 rotates along with the lying plate 7, and meanwhile, the transverse plate 19 is in sliding connection with the convex block 24 on the square plate 8, so that the convex block 24 slides to push the transverse plate 19 and the supporting rod 21 fixed on the transverse plate 19, when the transverse plate 19 is far away from the convex block 24, the supporting rod 21 resets under the pulling force of the spring 20, so that when the square plate 8 slides, the transverse plate 19 and the knocking block 17 fixed through the supporting rod 21 are in a reciprocating motion state, the knocking block 17 can effectively knock the back of a patient, and the patient can be assisted to breathe and sputum.

Simultaneously when service creeper 7 rotates to certain angle and needs fixed for bed board 6, place bracing piece 9 lower extreme in recess 11, carry out spacingly to bracing piece 9, make bracing piece 9 can more stabilize service creeper 7 and support and fix, when driving motor 1 counter-rotating, lead screw 13 is along with the counter-rotating, be the symmetry simultaneously and set up movable block 12 and slider 2 and keep away from each other, when shifting out recess 11 with bracing piece 9, service creeper 7 just can reset the rotation and extrude stand 10 and move down, gas in the sleeve 4 returns to in the sealed chamber 14 through gas-supply pipe 3 simultaneously, thereby make the last fixed spare part of service creeper 7 all be in the standing groove, service creeper 7 is the horizontality with bed board 6 simultaneously, be favorable to the patient to lie flat exercise.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device, characterized in that the respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device comprises:

a placing groove is formed in one end of the bed plate (6) and the upper surface of the bed plate (6);

The turnover part comprises a lying plate (7) and a rotating plate (15), two fixed blocks (5) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the placing groove, two ends of the rotating plate (15) are respectively connected to the fixed blocks (5) in a rotating mode through rotating shafts (16), the lower end of the lying plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating plate (15), and the turnover part is used for changing the lying angle of an exerciser;

The support component comprises a sleeve (4) and an upright post (10), wherein the two sleeve (4) are respectively and fixedly connected in the placing groove, the lower ends of the two upright posts (10) are respectively and slidably connected in the sleeve (4), the top ends of the upright posts (10) are hinged on the lying plate (7) through hinging blocks (23), the support component further comprises a sliding block (2), an air conveying pipe (3) and a sealing cavity (14), the two sealing cavities (14) are respectively and fixedly connected in the placing groove on the bed plate (6), one ends of the two sliding blocks (2) are respectively and slidably connected in the sealing cavity (14), the other ends of the sliding blocks (2) are fixedly connected on a moving block (12), the two ends of the air conveying pipe (3) are respectively and fixedly connected on the sealing cavity (14) and the sleeve (4), and the support component is used for supporting the lying plate (7) when rotating;

The driving component comprises a driving motor (1), a screw rod (13) and a moving block (12), wherein the screw rod (13) transversely penetrates through the bed board (6), threads with opposite openings are respectively formed on the outer surfaces of two ends of the screw rod (13), the two moving blocks (12) are respectively connected with the screw rod (13) in a threaded mode, the lower surface of the moving block (12) is slidably connected to the bottom of the placing groove, the driving end of the driving motor (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (13), and the driving motor (1) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bed board (6);

The utility model comprises a knocking component, the knocking component comprises a connecting plate (18), a transverse plate (19), a spring (20) and a supporting rod (21), through holes (22) are formed in the lying plate (7), two connecting plates (18) are fixedly connected to the lying plate (7) respectively, the two connecting plates (18) are arranged up and down, the supporting rod (21) penetrates through the connecting plates (18), the connecting plates (18) are arranged in a channel steel shape, the supporting rod (21) is slidably connected to the central position of the middle side wall of the connecting plates (18), the spring (20) is fixedly connected between the connecting plates (18) and the supporting rod (21), the transverse plate (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod (21), one end of the supporting rod (21) away from the transverse plate (19) is fixedly connected with a knocking block (17), the knocking component further comprises a square plate (8), the bottom end of the square plate (8) is hinged to the connecting plate (6), the square plate (8) is provided with a bump (24), the bump (24) is arranged in the middle of the middle side wall of the connecting plates (18), the square plate (19) is fixedly connected to the lying plate (19), the triangular plate (19) is arranged between the triangular plate (7), two strike piece (17) are the installation from top to bottom, and sliding connection is in on through-hole (22) lateral wall, when service creeper (7) rotate, spacing lower square board (8) at diaphragm (19) is along with service creeper (7) rotatory time, make square board (8) slide on service creeper (7) simultaneously, lug (24) sliding connection on diaphragm (19) and square board (8) simultaneously, consequently lug (24) are to promoting diaphragm (19) and fix branch (21) on diaphragm (19) and slide, when diaphragm (19) keep away from lug (24), under the pulling force of spring (20), branch (21) reset, thereby make when square board (8) slide, diaphragm (19) and strike piece (17) through branch (21) fixed and be reciprocating motion state, make and strike piece (17) can effectually strike the patient and get the back, can assist the patient breathe and arrange phlegm.

2. The respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, wherein the overturning component further comprises a supporting rod (9) and a groove (11), the top end of the supporting rod (9) is hinged to the lying plate (7), and the grooves (11) are arranged in the placing groove in an equidistant array.

3.A respiratory disease rehabilitation exercise device according to claim 1, characterized in that the swivel plate (15) is arranged between two of the fixed blocks (5).