CN114098455B - Air frying cooking appliance with hot air boost function - Google Patents
Air frying cooking appliance with hot air boost function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114098455B CN114098455B CN202010877188.3A CN202010877188A CN114098455B CN 114098455 B CN114098455 B CN 114098455B CN 202010877188 A CN202010877188 A CN 202010877188A CN 114098455 B CN114098455 B CN 114098455B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/0623—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
- A47J37/0629—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity with electric heating elements
- A47J37/0641—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity with electric heating elements with forced air circulation, e.g. air fryers
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及一种空气炸烹饪器具,具体而言,涉及一种具有热风增压功能的空气炸烹饪器具。The invention relates to an air frying cooking utensil, in particular to an air frying cooking utensil with a hot air pressurization function.
背景技术Background Art
空气炸烹饪器具是利用空气加热组件和其产生的热风循环气流烤制食物的厨房电器。常见的空气炸烹饪器具包括空气炸锅、空气烤箱等利用空气炸原理工作的烹饪器具。Air frying cooking appliances are kitchen appliances that use air heating components and the hot air circulation airflow they generate to bake food. Common air frying cooking appliances include air fryers, air ovens and other cooking appliances that work on the air frying principle.
空气烤箱可以用来加工一些面食,如面包、pizza、或蛋挞、小饼干之类的点心。空气烤箱由箱体、箱门、空气加热元件、控温与定时装置组成。Air ovens can be used to process some pasta, such as bread, pizza, or snacks such as egg tarts and biscuits. The air oven consists of a box body, a door, an air heating element, and a temperature control and timing device.
通常,空气烤箱中设有加热组件和冷却组件。Typically, an air oven has a heating component and a cooling component.
加热组件用于加热腔室中的空气,使空气达到100-200℃,并在腔室中形成气流,以加热腔室中的食物。冷却组件用于产生冷风,并向外散发。这能够维持电子元件如电机的温度不会过高,以避免损坏电子元器件,并降低烤箱壳体的温度。The heating component is used to heat the air in the chamber to 100-200°C and form an airflow in the chamber to heat the food in the chamber. The cooling component is used to generate cold air and emit it to the outside. This can maintain the temperature of electronic components such as motors from being too high to avoid damaging electronic components and reduce the temperature of the oven shell.
目前市面上的空气烤箱通常从上至下依次由电机罩、冷风风叶、热风管罩、热风风叶、发热管、箱体组成。热风风叶沿水平方向设置,热风沿着热风风叶的四周被吹出,经过发热管,并扩散到箱体的四周,然后从箱体中间回风形成热风循环。在这种热风循环中,热风难以被吹到烤箱箱体的底部就向上运动。这是用户不愿意看到的。The air ovens currently on the market usually consist of a motor cover, cold air blades, hot air pipe cover, hot air blades, heating pipes, and a box from top to bottom. The hot air blades are arranged in a horizontal direction, and the hot air is blown out along the four sides of the hot air blades, passes through the heating pipes, and diffuses to the four sides of the box, and then returns from the middle of the box to form a hot air cycle. In this hot air cycle, the hot air is difficult to be blown to the bottom of the oven box and moves upward. This is something that users do not want to see.
以上缺点影响了空气烤箱的正常使用,也降低了用户体验,因此本申请旨在解决上述热风循环加热问题,使食物受热均匀,提高食物加工品质和加工效率。The above shortcomings affect the normal use of the air oven and reduce the user experience. Therefore, the present application aims to solve the above-mentioned hot air circulation heating problem, so that the food is heated evenly and the food processing quality and processing efficiency are improved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种具有热风增压功能的空气炸烹饪器具,其特征在于,其具有热风循环风叶,热风循环风叶推动空气进入围绕烤箱内腔体的出风管,其中,出风管与风机底罩和腔体上罩一起构成封闭的蜗壳状热风通道,热风循环风叶置于该热风通道中,且热风循环风叶推动空气进入出风管;出风管围绕风机底罩设置出风管,出风管的横截面为中空的倒梯形形状,出风管的底部设有向下的出风口,所述空气通过出风口向下且向烤箱的内腔体排风。In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an air frying cooking appliance with a hot air boosting function, characterized in that it has hot air circulation blades, which push air into an air outlet duct surrounding the inner cavity of an oven, wherein the air outlet duct, the fan bottom cover and the cavity upper cover together form a closed volute-shaped hot air channel, the hot air circulation blades are placed in the hot air channel, and the hot air circulation blades push air into the air outlet duct; the air outlet duct is arranged around the fan bottom cover, the cross-section of the air outlet duct is a hollow inverted trapezoidal shape, and a downward air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet duct, and the air is discharged downward and into the inner cavity of the oven through the air outlet.
在一个实施方式中,热风循环风叶为涡轮风叶。In one embodiment, the hot air circulation blades are turbine blades.
在一个实施方式中,电机、具有冷风出口的电机罩、冷风风叶、具有腔体上罩热风出风口的腔体上罩、热风循环风叶、出风管、风机底罩、发热管顺序排列;其中,电机罩的电机轴依次穿过电机罩、冷风风叶、腔体上罩、热风循环风叶;In one embodiment, a motor, a motor cover with a cold air outlet, a cold air blade, a cavity upper cover with a cavity upper cover hot air outlet, a hot air circulation blade, an air outlet pipe, a fan bottom cover, and a heating pipe are arranged in sequence; wherein the motor shaft of the motor cover passes through the motor cover, the cold air blade, the cavity upper cover, and the hot air circulation blade in sequence;
风机底罩上具有风机底罩轴孔,使得热风循环风叶通过风机底罩轴孔吸入空气。The fan bottom cover is provided with a fan bottom cover shaft hole, so that the hot air circulation fan blades inhale air through the fan bottom cover shaft hole.
在一个实施方式中,发热管设置于热风循环风叶的下方。In one embodiment, the heating pipe is arranged below the hot air circulation blades.
在一个实施方式中,发热管设置于出风管的下方。In one embodiment, the heating pipe is arranged below the air outlet pipe.
在一个实施方式中,出风管中的出风口的宽度(W)与出风管内腔上部的宽度比为1:5-30。In one embodiment, the ratio of the width (W) of the air outlet in the air outlet pipe to the width of the upper part of the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe is 1:5-30.
在一个实施方式中,出风管中的出风口的宽度(W)与出风管内腔上部的宽度比为1:20。In one embodiment, the ratio of the width (W) of the air outlet in the air outlet pipe to the width of the upper part of the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe is 1:20.
在一个实施方式中,出风管的下端的靠近空气炸烹饪器具内部的边与竖直方向与竖直方向的角度θ为5-45°。In one embodiment, an angle θ between an edge of the lower end of the air outlet pipe close to the inside of the air frying cooking appliance and the vertical direction is 5-45°.
在一个实施方式中,出风管的下端的靠近空气炸烹饪器具内部的边与竖直方向与竖直方向的角度θ为20-30°。In one embodiment, an angle θ between a side of the lower end of the air outlet pipe close to the inside of the air frying cooking appliance and the vertical direction is 20-30°.
在一个实施方式中,其还具有食物放置辅助件。In one embodiment, it also has a food placement aid.
本发明至少提供了以下技术效果:The present invention provides at least the following technical effects:
热风循环扇叶为涡轮扇叶,通过涡轮增压,通过导风管送风。使得经过多次增压的热风在出风管内腔往四周环绕的出风口挤压,使热风通过出风口向下向外向箱体的内腔体内壁急速往下对搁置在多层层架中的食物均匀加热,并且热风循环扇叶的中心轴孔从内腔体中心向上吸风,使得内腔体中心形成循环的热气流。The hot air circulation fan blades are turbine fan blades, which are turbocharged and send air through the air duct. The hot air that has been pressurized multiple times is squeezed in the inner cavity of the air outlet duct to the surrounding air outlets, so that the hot air passes through the air outlet downward and outward to the inner wall of the inner cavity of the box body to evenly heat the food placed on the multi-layer shelves, and the central axis hole of the hot air circulation fan blades sucks air upward from the center of the inner cavity, so that a circulating hot air flow is formed in the center of the inner cavity.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,或者通过实施本申请而了解。Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the following description or may be understood through implementation of the present application.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本发明以空气烤箱为例,通过附图提供对本申请技术方案的进一步说明,并且附图构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,但并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The present invention takes an air oven as an example and provides further explanation of the technical solution of the present application through the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings constitute a part of the specification and are used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical solution of the present application, but do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution of the present application.
图1A是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的示意图;FIG1A is a schematic diagram of an air oven with hot air pressurization function involved in the present application;
图1B是图1A的局部放大示意图;FIG1B is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of FIG1A ;
图2是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的电机的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a motor of an air oven with a hot air boosting function according to the present application;
图3是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的电机罩的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a motor cover of an air oven with hot air pressurization function involved in the present application;
图4是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的排风罩的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an exhaust hood of an air oven with a hot air pressurization function according to the present application;
图5是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的热风循环风叶的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a hot air circulation fan blade of an air oven with a hot air boosting function involved in the present application;
图6是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的出风管的示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of an air outlet duct of an air oven with hot air pressurization function involved in the present application;
图7是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的风机底罩的示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a fan bottom cover of an air oven with hot air pressurization function involved in the present application;
图8是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的出风管、风机底罩和热风循环风叶组装的示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of an air outlet pipe, a fan bottom cover and hot air circulation blades of an air oven with hot air boosting function involved in the present application;
图9A是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的腔体上罩的一个角度的示意图;FIG9A is a schematic diagram of an angle of the upper cover of the cavity of the air oven with hot air pressurization function involved in the present application;
图9B是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的腔体上罩的另一个角度的示意图;FIG9B is a schematic diagram of another angle of the cavity upper cover of the air oven with hot air pressurization function involved in the present application;
图10是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的发热管的示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of a heating tube of an air oven with hot air pressurization function involved in the present application;
图11是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的食物放置辅助件的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a food placement auxiliary component of an air oven with a hot air boosting function according to the present application.
图12是本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的工作原理的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the air oven with hot air boosting function involved in the present application.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
1-电机;1b-电机轴;1-motor; 1b-motor shaft;
2-排风罩;2a-冷风排出口;2b-热风排出口;2-exhaust hood; 2a-cold air outlet; 2b-hot air outlet;
3-电机罩;3a-电机轴孔;3b-进风孔;3c-冷风出口;3d-热风出口;3e-电机罩发热管孔3-motor cover; 3a-motor shaft hole; 3b-air inlet; 3c-cold air outlet; 3d-hot air outlet; 3e-motor cover heating pipe hole
4-冷风风叶;4-cold wind blade;
5-热风循环风叶;5a-热风循环风叶轴孔;5b-热风循环风叶片;5-hot air circulation fan blade; 5a-hot air circulation fan blade shaft hole; 5b-hot air circulation fan blade;
6-发热管;6a-发热管电极;6b-发热管固定板;6-heating tube; 6a-heating tube electrode; 6b-heating tube fixing plate;
7-出风管;7a-进风口;7b-出风管的侧挡风片;7c-出风管的侧挡;7d-出风口;7e-出风管上平面;7-air outlet; 7a-air inlet; 7b-side wind shield of the air outlet; 7c-side shield of the air outlet; 7d-air outlet; 7e-upper plane of the air outlet;
8-风机底罩;8a-风机底罩轴孔;8b-导风槽;8c-风机底罩的侧挡风片;8d-发热管固定槽;8e-风机底罩的侧挡;8f-风机底罩上平面;8- fan bottom cover; 8a- fan bottom cover shaft hole; 8b- air guide slot; 8c- side wind shield of fan bottom cover; 8d- heating pipe fixing slot; 8e- side shield of fan bottom cover; 8f- upper plane of fan bottom cover;
9-腔体上罩;9a–腔体上罩轴孔;9b-腔体上罩第一平面;9c-腔体上罩第一侧面;9d-腔体上罩热风出风口;9e-腔体上罩第二平面;9f-腔体上罩发热管孔;9g-层架固定孔;9h-内腔体;9- cavity cover; 9a- cavity cover shaft hole; 9b- cavity cover first plane; 9c- cavity cover first side; 9d- cavity cover hot air outlet; 9e- cavity cover second plane; 9f- cavity cover heating pipe hole; 9g- shelf fixing hole; 9h- inner cavity;
10-层架;10a-层架支脚10-shelf; 10a-shelf feet
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
参见图1A和1B,示出了本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱,其至少包括从上至下依次排序的电机1、电机罩3、冷风风叶4、腔体上罩9、热风循环风叶5、出风管7与风机底罩8的组合、发热管6。1A and 1B , an air oven with hot air boosting function involved in the present application is shown, which at least includes a motor 1, a motor cover 3, a cold air blade 4, a cavity upper cover 9, a hot air circulation blade 5, a combination of an air outlet pipe 7 and a fan bottom cover 8, and a heating pipe 6, which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
其中,出风管7与风机底罩8处于同一水平位置。出风管7与风机底罩8和腔体上罩9一起构成封闭的涡壳形状的热风通道,热风循环风叶5置于该热风通道中。The air outlet pipe 7 and the fan bottom cover 8 are at the same horizontal position. The air outlet pipe 7, the fan bottom cover 8 and the cavity upper cover 9 together form a closed volute-shaped hot air channel, and the hot air circulation fan blades 5 are placed in the hot air channel.
下面将依次介绍各部件及其连接关系。The following will introduce each component and its connection relationship in turn.
参见图2,示出了本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的电机1。Referring to FIG. 2 , there is shown a motor 1 of an air oven with a hot air boosting function according to the present application.
电机1上设有电机轴1b。电机1上的电机轴1b穿过电机罩3上的电机轴孔3a,将电机1通过螺钉、螺栓或以其他方式固定在电机罩3上。The motor 1 is provided with a motor shaft 1b, which passes through a motor shaft hole 3a on a motor cover 3, and the motor 1 is fixed to the motor cover 3 by screws, bolts or other means.
电机罩3、冷风风叶4、腔体上罩9、热风循环风叶5的中心位置均有相应的轴孔,即电机轴孔3a、冷风风叶轴孔、腔体上罩轴孔9a、热风循环风叶轴孔5a。从而,电机1上的电机轴1b可依次穿过以上轴孔,连接冷风风叶4和热风循环风叶5,以使得电机1带动冷风风叶4和热风循环风叶5旋转。The motor cover 3, the cold air blade 4, the cavity cover 9, and the hot air circulation blade 5 all have corresponding shaft holes at their central positions, namely, the motor shaft hole 3a, the cold air blade shaft hole, the cavity cover shaft hole 9a, and the hot air circulation blade shaft hole 5a. Thus, the motor shaft 1b on the motor 1 can pass through the above shaft holes in sequence to connect the cold air blade 4 and the hot air circulation blade 5, so that the motor 1 drives the cold air blade 4 and the hot air circulation blade 5 to rotate.
参见图3,示出了本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的电机罩3。Referring to FIG. 3 , there is shown a motor cover 3 of an air oven with hot air pressurization function according to the present application.
电机罩3上设有电机轴孔3a、进风孔3b、冷风出口3c、热风出口3d、电机罩发热管孔3e。The motor cover 3 is provided with a motor shaft hole 3a, an air inlet hole 3b, a cold air outlet 3c, a hot air outlet 3d, and a motor cover heating pipe hole 3e.
电机罩3上的出风口通过隔条分成冷风出口3c和热风出口3d,分别用于排出冷风和热风。The air outlet on the motor cover 3 is divided into a cold air outlet 3c and a hot air outlet 3d by a partition bar, which are used to discharge cold air and hot air respectively.
电机罩3上的进风孔3b可以使冷风风叶4在工作时吸入冷风。应当注意,进风孔3b不是必须的,电机罩3的上部可以是完全中空的环形、矩形、方形等,以增加进风面积。The air inlet 3b on the motor cover 3 allows the cold air blade 4 to inhale cold air when working. It should be noted that the air inlet 3b is not necessary, and the upper part of the motor cover 3 can be a completely hollow ring, rectangle, square, etc. to increase the air inlet area.
参见图4,示出了本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的排风罩2。Referring to FIG. 4 , there is shown an exhaust hood 2 of an air oven with a hot air pressurization function according to the present application.
排风罩2固定安装在电机罩3出风口的位置。排风罩2的尺寸是可以选择的,其作用是能够通过排风罩2从电机罩3上的冷风出口3c和热风出口3d排出尽可能多的空气。例如,为了美观,排风罩2的上平面可以与电机罩3的上平面安装在同一水平面。The exhaust hood 2 is fixedly installed at the position of the air outlet of the motor cover 3. The size of the exhaust hood 2 can be selected, and its function is to be able to exhaust as much air as possible from the cold air outlet 3c and the hot air outlet 3d on the motor cover 3 through the exhaust hood 2. For example, for aesthetic reasons, the upper plane of the exhaust hood 2 can be installed on the same horizontal plane as the upper plane of the motor cover 3.
排风罩2也可以是一个中空的整体,不区分冷热出风口。来自电机罩3上的冷风出口3c和热风出口3d的热风和冷风可在此混合。The exhaust hood 2 can also be a hollow whole without distinguishing between hot and cold air outlets. The hot air and cold air from the cold air outlet 3c and the hot air outlet 3d on the motor hood 3 can be mixed here.
排风罩2的中间可以通过隔条分隔成冷风排出口2a和热风排出口2b。排风罩2上的冷风排出口2a与电机罩3上冷风出口3c对齐连通,且电机罩3上冷风出口3c的宽度小于排风罩2上的冷风排出口2a的宽度。排风罩2上的热风排出口2b与电机罩3上热风出口3d对齐连通,且电机罩3上热风出口3d的宽度小于排风罩2上的热风排出口2b的宽度。从而使冷风和热风分开排放至空气烤箱外部。The middle of the exhaust hood 2 can be divided into a cold air outlet 2a and a hot air outlet 2b by a partition bar. The cold air outlet 2a on the exhaust hood 2 is aligned and communicated with the cold air outlet 3c on the motor hood 3, and the width of the cold air outlet 3c on the motor hood 3 is smaller than the width of the cold air outlet 2a on the exhaust hood 2. The hot air outlet 2b on the exhaust hood 2 is aligned and communicated with the hot air outlet 3d on the motor hood 3, and the width of the hot air outlet 3d on the motor hood 3 is smaller than the width of the hot air outlet 2b on the exhaust hood 2. Thus, the cold air and the hot air are discharged separately to the outside of the air oven.
参见图5,示出了本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的热风循环风叶5。Referring to FIG. 5 , there is shown a hot air circulation fan blade 5 of an air oven with a hot air pressurization function according to the present application.
热风循环风叶5可以是由金属材料制成的涡轮风叶。热风循环风叶5上设有热风循环风叶轴孔5a以及热风循环风叶片5b。The hot air circulation blade 5 can be a turbine blade made of metal material. The hot air circulation blade 5 is provided with a hot air circulation blade shaft hole 5a and a hot air circulation blade 5b.
热风循环风叶即涡轮风叶5被电机1带动旋转。涡轮风叶的优点是风力大,可以在较小的空间里输出很大的风力,从而增加导风量。涡轮风叶5是由电机1带动叶轮旋转,叶轮中叶片的旋转促使空气旋转并对空气做功,使空气的动量增加。空气在离心力的作用下,向叶轮四周甩出。The hot air circulation blades, i.e., the turbine blades 5, are driven to rotate by the motor 1. The advantage of the turbine blades is that they have a strong wind force and can output a large wind force in a small space, thereby increasing the amount of air guided. The turbine blades 5 are driven by the motor 1 to rotate the impeller. The rotation of the blades in the impeller causes the air to rotate and do work on the air, thereby increasing the momentum of the air. The air is thrown out around the impeller under the action of centrifugal force.
参见图6和图7,分别示出了本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的出风管7和风机底罩8。6 and 7 , which respectively show the air outlet duct 7 and the fan bottom cover 8 of the air oven with hot air pressurization function involved in the present application.
出风管7与风机底罩8套设在一起安装,且具有同心轴。The air outlet pipe 7 and the fan bottom cover 8 are sleeved together and installed, and have a concentric axis.
出风管7上设有进风口7a,侧挡风片7b,侧挡7c,出风管上平面7e。出风口的横截面呈中空的、底部开口的倒梯形形状。The air outlet 7 is provided with an air inlet 7a, a side wind shield 7b, a side shield 7c, and an upper plane 7e of the air outlet. The cross section of the air outlet is a hollow inverted trapezoidal shape with an open bottom.
风机底罩8上设有风机底罩轴孔8a,导风槽8b,侧挡风片8c,发热管固定槽8d,侧挡8e,风机底罩上平面8f。The fan bottom cover 8 is provided with a fan bottom cover shaft hole 8a, an air guide groove 8b, a side wind shield 8c, a heating pipe fixing groove 8d, a side shield 8e, and a fan bottom cover upper plane 8f.
出风管7围绕风机底罩8设置。安装后,出风管7的出风管上平面7e与风机底罩8的风机底罩上平面8f处于同一水平面上。The air outlet pipe 7 is arranged around the fan bottom cover 8. After installation, the air outlet pipe upper plane 7e of the air outlet pipe 7 and the fan bottom cover upper plane 8f of the fan bottom cover 8 are on the same horizontal plane.
出风管7上的侧挡风片7b与风机底罩8的侧挡8e相连接。出风管7上的侧挡7c与风机底罩8的侧挡风片8c相连接。出风管7上的进风口7a与风机底罩8的导风槽8b相连接,且出风管7上的进风口7a与风机底罩8的导风槽8b的宽度一致,以使得从风机底罩8的导风槽8b排出的所有空气都可以进入出风管7上的进风口7a,从而进一步进入出风管7中。风机底罩8的风机底罩上平面8f与腔体上罩9的腔体上罩第二平面9e贴合且固定安装,从而形成一个涡壳形状的热风通道。The side wind shield 7b on the air outlet duct 7 is connected to the side shield 8e of the fan bottom cover 8. The side shield 7c on the air outlet duct 7 is connected to the side wind shield 8c of the fan bottom cover 8. The air inlet 7a on the air outlet duct 7 is connected to the air guide groove 8b of the fan bottom cover 8, and the width of the air inlet 7a on the air outlet duct 7 is consistent with the air guide groove 8b of the fan bottom cover 8, so that all the air discharged from the air guide groove 8b of the fan bottom cover 8 can enter the air inlet 7a on the air outlet duct 7, and further enter the air outlet duct 7. The upper plane 8f of the fan bottom cover of the fan bottom cover 8 is fitted and fixedly installed with the second plane 9e of the cavity upper cover of the cavity upper cover 9, so as to form a volute-shaped hot air channel.
风机底罩8上的风机底罩轴孔8a是用来使涡轮风叶5在热风通道工作时,将发热管6加热的空气吸进来,通过导风槽8b向倒梯形出风管7的内腔吹送热风,通过涡轮风叶5多次增压的热风在出风管7内腔往四周环绕的出风口7d挤压,使热风通过出风口7d向外通过箱体的内腔体9h内壁急速向下对搁置在多层层架10中的食物均匀加热,并在箱体的内腔体9h中心向上流动,形成循环的热气流。The fan bottom cover shaft hole 8a on the fan bottom cover 8 is used to allow the turbine blades 5 to suck in the air heated by the heating tube 6 when working in the hot air channel, and blow the hot air to the inner cavity of the inverted trapezoidal air outlet 7 through the air guide groove 8b. The hot air pressurized multiple times by the turbine blades 5 is squeezed in the inner cavity of the air outlet 7 toward the surrounding air outlets 7d, so that the hot air passes through the air outlet 7d to the outside through the inner wall of the inner cavity 9h of the box body and rapidly downward to evenly heat the food placed in the multi-layer shelf 10, and flows upward in the center of the inner cavity 9h of the box body to form a circulating hot air flow.
参见图1B,出风管7为倒梯形,也可以是其他具有向下且向烤箱的内腔体的内壁上排风的出风口7d的结构。出风管7中的出风口7d的宽度(W)定义为出风口7d的外侧短边的端点到内侧长边的垂直距离。出风管7中的出风口7d的宽度(W)与出风管7内腔上部的宽度比为1:5-30,优选为1:20。出风管7中的出风口7d的出风角度(θ)范围为5-45°,优选为20-30°,更优选地为25-27°。出风角度(θ)为从出风口7d出风方向与竖直方向的角度,也可理解为出风管7的两个下端的边中靠近空气烤箱内部的边与竖直方向的角度。Referring to FIG. 1B , the air outlet 7 is an inverted trapezoid, or may be other structures having an air outlet 7d that exhausts air downward and toward the inner wall of the inner cavity of the oven. The width (W) of the air outlet 7d in the air outlet 7 is defined as the vertical distance from the end point of the outer short side of the air outlet 7d to the inner long side. The ratio of the width (W) of the air outlet 7d in the air outlet 7 to the width of the upper part of the inner cavity of the air outlet 7 is 1:5-30, preferably 1:20. The air outlet angle (θ) of the air outlet 7d in the air outlet 7 ranges from 5-45°, preferably 20-30°, and more preferably 25-27°. The air outlet angle (θ) is the angle between the air outlet direction of the air outlet 7d and the vertical direction, and can also be understood as the angle between the edges of the two lower ends of the air outlet 7 close to the inside of the air oven and the vertical direction.
参见图8,示出了本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的出风管、风机底罩和热风循环风叶组装的示意图。Referring to FIG. 8 , there is shown a schematic diagram of the assembly of the air outlet duct, the fan bottom cover and the hot air circulation blades of the air oven with hot air pressurization function involved in the present application.
在工作时,热风循环风叶5即涡轮风叶5被电机1带动旋转。空气在离心力的作用下向叶轮四周甩出,通过涡型机壳朝着风机底罩8的导风槽8b送风,使得空气被增压排出。当叶轮内的空气排出后,叶轮内的压力低于进风处的压力,新的空气在压力差的作用下从热风循环风叶5的下方处的风机底罩8中间的风机底罩轴孔8a中吸入。且这些新的空气被吸入之前通过了发热管6,因此已经被加热。涡轮风叶5再将被加热过的空气增加后通过风机底罩8的导风槽8b吹送热风至出风管7的内腔。During operation, the hot air circulation blades 5, i.e., the turbine blades 5, are driven to rotate by the motor 1. The air is thrown out to the periphery of the impeller under the action of centrifugal force, and is sent to the air guide groove 8b of the fan bottom cover 8 through the vortex casing, so that the air is pressurized and discharged. When the air in the impeller is discharged, the pressure in the impeller is lower than the pressure at the air inlet, and new air is sucked in from the fan bottom cover shaft hole 8a in the middle of the fan bottom cover 8 below the hot air circulation blades 5 under the action of the pressure difference. And these new airs have passed through the heating tube 6 before being sucked in, so they have been heated. The turbine blades 5 then add the heated air and blow the hot air to the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 7 through the air guide groove 8b of the fan bottom cover 8.
参见图9A和9B,示出了本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的腔体上罩9的不同角度的示意图。9A and 9B , schematic diagrams of different angles of the cavity upper cover 9 of the air oven with hot air pressurization function involved in the present application are shown.
腔体上罩9上设有腔体上罩轴孔9a、腔体上罩第一平面9b、腔体上罩第一侧面9c、腔体上罩热风出风口9d、腔体上罩第二平面9e、腔体上罩发热管孔9f。The cavity upper cover 9 is provided with a cavity upper cover axial hole 9a, a cavity upper cover first plane 9b, a cavity upper cover first side surface 9c, a cavity upper cover hot air outlet 9d, a cavity upper cover second plane 9e, and a cavity upper cover heating pipe hole 9f.
腔体上罩9上的腔体上罩第一平面9b与风机底罩8的导风槽8b形成镜像形状。The cavity upper cover first plane 9b on the cavity upper cover 9 and the air guide groove 8b of the fan bottom cover 8 form a mirror image shape.
腔体上罩9上的腔体上罩第一侧面9c中设有腔体上罩热风出风口9d与电机罩3上的热风出口3d相连通,再与排风罩2上的热风排出口2b相连通,将多余的热气排出腔体外。A cavity upper cover hot air outlet 9d is provided on the first side surface 9c of the cavity upper cover 9, which is connected to the hot air outlet 3d on the motor cover 3, and then connected to the hot air outlet 2b on the exhaust cover 2 to discharge excess hot air out of the cavity.
电机罩3置于腔体上罩9上方,并部分包围腔体上罩9。电机罩3的底面位于腔体上罩第二平面9e上。The motor cover 3 is placed above the cavity upper cover 9 and partially surrounds the cavity upper cover 9. The bottom surface of the motor cover 3 is located on the second plane 9e of the cavity upper cover.
腔体上罩9上的腔体上罩第二平面9e底面与风机底罩8的风机底罩上平面8f贴合且固定安装,形成一个封闭的热风通道。The bottom surface of the second cavity upper cover plane 9e on the cavity upper cover 9 is fitted with and fixedly installed to the fan bottom cover upper plane 8f of the fan bottom cover 8 to form a closed hot air channel.
腔体上罩9可以与箱体的除了箱门的四个壁,即后面、左侧面、右侧面、底面一体成型;也可以是与其他四个壁拼接在一起。The cavity upper cover 9 can be integrally formed with the four walls of the box body except the box door, namely the back, left side, right side and bottom surface; or it can be spliced together with the other four walls.
参见图10,示出了本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的发热管。Referring to FIG. 10 , there is shown a heating tube of an air oven with hot air pressurization function according to the present application.
发热管6位于风机底罩8的下方。The heating pipe 6 is located below the fan bottom cover 8 .
在风机底罩8、腔体上罩9、电机罩3上分别设有发热管固定槽8d、腔体上罩发热管孔9f、电机罩发热管孔3e。发热管6上的发热管电极6a分别从下至上以此穿过发热管固定槽8d、腔体上罩发热管孔9f、电机罩发热管孔3e,并因此固定风机底罩8、腔体上罩9、电机罩3的位置。The fan bottom cover 8, the cavity upper cover 9, and the motor cover 3 are respectively provided with a heating pipe fixing groove 8d, a cavity upper cover heating pipe hole 9f, and a motor cover heating pipe hole 3e. The heating pipe electrode 6a on the heating pipe 6 passes through the heating pipe fixing groove 8d, the cavity upper cover heating pipe hole 9f, and the motor cover heating pipe hole 3e from bottom to top, thereby fixing the positions of the fan bottom cover 8, the cavity upper cover 9, and the motor cover 3.
发热管6上的发热管固定板6b与风机底罩8上的发热管固定槽8d通过螺钉固定,且限定发热管6与风机底罩8底面之间存在一定距离,优选大于10mm。该距离有利于热能的利用,有效提高热效率,使食物的加热更快。The heating tube fixing plate 6b on the heating tube 6 is fixed to the heating tube fixing groove 8d on the fan bottom cover 8 by screws, and a certain distance is defined between the heating tube 6 and the bottom surface of the fan bottom cover 8, preferably greater than 10 mm. This distance is conducive to the utilization of heat energy, effectively improves thermal efficiency, and heats food faster.
参见图11,示出了本申请涉及的具有热风增压功能的空气烤箱的食物放置辅助件。Referring to FIG. 11 , there is shown a food placement auxiliary component of an air oven with a hot air boosting function according to the present application.
本申请中所述的食物放置辅助件可以是层架,也可以是转炉。只要其能够放置食物且不阻碍空气流通即可。在空气炸烹饪器具为空气炸锅时,食物放置辅助件可以是炸篮等。The food placement auxiliary member described in the present application can be a shelf or a converter, as long as it can place food and does not hinder air circulation. When the air frying cooking appliance is an air fryer, the food placement auxiliary member can be a frying basket, etc.
例如,箱体的左侧面和右侧面可设有层架固定孔9g,以固定和架设层架10。层架10上的层架支脚10a穿过箱体的左侧面和右侧面的层架固定孔9g固定安装在箱体内形成内腔体多层支架。因此,用户可以在多层支架上放置具有缝隙的烤盘。For example, the left and right sides of the box body may be provided with shelf fixing holes 9g to fix and set up the shelf 10. The shelf legs 10a on the shelf 10 pass through the shelf fixing holes 9g on the left and right sides of the box body and are fixedly installed in the box body to form a multi-layer bracket of the inner cavity. Therefore, the user can place a baking tray with a gap on the multi-layer bracket.
参见图12,下面对本申请涉及的空气烤箱的工作原理进行简要阐述。Referring to FIG. 12 , the working principle of the air oven involved in the present application is briefly described below.
在工作状态时,空气烤箱分为冷风产生及排出过程以及热风产生及排出过程。应当了解,这两种过程基本同时发生。为了清楚起见,将二者分开描述。When in operation, the air oven is divided into a cold air generation and exhaust process and a hot air generation and exhaust process. It should be understood that these two processes occur substantially at the same time. For the sake of clarity, the two are described separately.
下面介绍冷风产生及排出过程。The following describes the process of cold air generation and exhaust.
空气从空气烤箱的外壳上的吸风口中被吸入空气烤箱的外壳内部。吸风口可以设置于空气烤箱的任何位置,例如正上方、斜上方、侧方、后方,只要该吸风口能够保证壳体与外界空气的连通即可。Air is sucked into the shell of the air oven from the air suction port on the shell of the air oven. The air suction port can be set at any position of the air oven, such as directly above, obliquely above, to the side, or at the rear, as long as the air suction port can ensure the connection between the shell and the outside air.
腔体上罩9的腔体上罩第一平面9b和腔体上罩第二平面9e上表面与电机罩3之间形成了冷风腔体。冷风风叶4置于冷风腔体中。冷风腔体直接与电机罩3上的冷风出口3c相连通,再与排风罩2上的冷风排出口2a相连通,在电机1的作用下,冷风风叶4周围形成负压,把外面的冷风吸入壳体,并与壳体充分进行热交换,有效降低壳体的温升。冷风风叶4将循环多余的冷风排出腔体外,确保机器内部的温升过高,防止烫伤使用者,确保机器在工作时温度正常。A cold air cavity is formed between the upper surfaces of the first cavity cover plane 9b and the second cavity cover plane 9e of the cavity cover 9 and the motor cover 3. The cold air blades 4 are placed in the cold air cavity. The cold air cavity is directly connected to the cold air outlet 3c on the motor cover 3, and then connected to the cold air outlet 2a on the exhaust cover 2. Under the action of the motor 1, negative pressure is formed around the cold air blades 4, and the cold air outside is sucked into the shell, and fully heat exchanges with the shell, effectively reducing the temperature rise of the shell. The cold air blades 4 discharge the excess cold air from the circulation out of the cavity, ensuring that the temperature rise inside the machine is too high, preventing scalding of the user, and ensuring that the temperature of the machine is normal when working.
下面介绍热风产生及排出过程。The following describes the hot air generation and exhaust process.
在电机1的作用下,热风循环风叶5同时高速旋转。Under the action of the motor 1, the hot air circulation blades 5 rotate at high speed at the same time.
由于腔体上罩9的隔离,腔体上罩9的腔体上罩第二平面9e的底面与风机底罩8的风机底罩上平面8f之间形成了涡壳风道。Due to the isolation of the cavity upper cover 9 , a volute air duct is formed between the bottom surface of the cavity upper cover second plane 9 e of the cavity upper cover 9 and the fan bottom cover upper plane 8 f of the fan bottom cover 8 .
风机底罩8和腔体上罩9共同组成的热风腔体中的热风循环风叶5是涡轮风叶,其从风机底罩8的风机底罩轴孔8a将发热管6加热的空气吸进来,然后通过涡轮风叶5的旋转朝着风机底罩8的导风槽8b方向送风。在涡壳风道内增压的热风通过导风槽8b进入出风管7内腔,并往四周环绕的出风口7d挤压,使热风通过向下的出风口7d吹向在内腔体9h中搁置的多层层架10,并将烤箱内腔体9h的食物均匀加热。即,空气先在发热管6加热再增压。热风在烤箱内腔体9h内沿着内腔体的内壁流动,并在烤箱内循环,并根据热空气向上流动的自然特性和热风循环风叶5的吸力,热空气自然上升,并继续被发热管6加热,再被热风循环风叶5再次推动至出风口7d,再向下吹送至内腔体9h中。如此,热风在内腔体9h内形成往复循环,并均匀加热食物。The hot air circulation blades 5 in the hot air cavity composed of the fan bottom cover 8 and the cavity upper cover 9 are turbine blades, which suck the air heated by the heating tube 6 from the fan bottom cover shaft hole 8a of the fan bottom cover 8, and then send air toward the air guide groove 8b of the fan bottom cover 8 through the rotation of the turbine blades 5. The hot air pressurized in the volute air duct enters the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 7 through the air guide groove 8b, and is squeezed toward the surrounding air outlet 7d, so that the hot air is blown toward the multi-layer shelf 10 placed in the inner cavity 9h through the downward air outlet 7d, and the food in the oven inner cavity 9h is evenly heated. That is, the air is first heated in the heating tube 6 and then pressurized. The hot air flows along the inner wall of the inner cavity 9h of the oven and circulates in the oven. According to the natural upward flow of the hot air and the suction force of the hot air circulation blades 5, the hot air naturally rises and continues to be heated by the heating tube 6, and is then pushed to the air outlet 7d by the hot air circulation blades 5 again, and then blown downward into the inner cavity 9h. In this way, the hot air forms a reciprocating cycle in the inner cavity 9h and evenly heats the food.
在一种实施方式中,也可以将发热管6放置在出风口7d的下方,使得空气先增压再加热。In one embodiment, the heating tube 6 may also be placed below the air outlet 7d so that the air is pressurized first and then heated.
本领域技术人员能够理解,热风循环风叶5作为涡轮风叶能够提供足够的动力,使得出风管7的内腔均充满热风,并且该热风能够向下吹送到达烤箱底部,或非常接近烤箱底部的位置。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the hot air circulation blades 5 as turbine blades can provide sufficient power to fill the inner cavity of the air outlet duct 7 with hot air, and the hot air can be blown downward to the bottom of the oven, or a position very close to the bottom of the oven.
腔体上罩9上的腔体上罩第一侧面9c中的腔体上罩热风出风口9d与电机罩3上的热风出口3d相连通,再与排风罩2上的热风排出口2b相连通,将多余的热气排出烤箱外。The cavity upper cover hot air outlet 9d in the cavity upper cover first side 9c on the cavity upper cover 9 is connected to the hot air outlet 3d on the motor cover 3, and then connected to the hot air outlet 2b on the exhaust hood 2 to discharge excess hot air out of the oven.
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上所述,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本申请。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化。Although the embodiments disclosed in this application are as described above, the contents described are only embodiments adopted for facilitating the understanding of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any technician in the field to which this application belongs can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in this application.
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Denomination of invention: Air fryer cooking appliance with hot air pressure boosting function Granted publication date: 20240924 Pledgee: CITIC Bank Limited by Share Ltd. Lishui Jinyun branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG TIANXI KITCHEN APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980029081 |
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