Simple and efficient integrated coagulating and clarifying tank and working method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water, wastewater, sewage or sludge treatment, in particular to a simple and efficient integrated coagulating and clarifying tank and a working method.
Background
The clarification tank is a solid-liquid separation device which is widely applied in the field of water treatment, the clarification tank can be divided into a sludge separation type and a sludge filtration type according to the working principle, the sludge separation type clarification tank comprises a mechanical stirring clarification tank and a hydraulic circulating clarification tank, the sludge filtration type clarification tank comprises a suspension clarification tank and a pulse clarification tank, sludge in the sludge separation type clarification tank makes the sludge circularly flow in the clarification tank under the action of hydraulic power or machinery, fine impurities in raw water are contacted with the sludge, are adsorbed and flocculated, then are subjected to solid-liquid separation through sedimentation to obtain recovered clear water and concentrated sludge, the sludge filtration type clarification tank makes the sludge suspend in the clarification tank under the action of hydraulic power, when raw water passes through the sludge layer from bottom to top, impurities in the raw water can contact with high-concentration sludge, flocculate and are finally intercepted, and a clear water layer is formed above the sludge layer;
among the separation-type clarification tanks, the mechanical stirring clarification tank is most widely used, and has the characteristics of large treatment capacity, good separation effect, strong adaptability and the like, but the separation-type clarification tank has the characteristics of complex structure, large operation and maintenance workload and high investment, and the filtration-type clarification tank is suitable for treating the water quality of fine suspended matters, but sometimes sludge can be flushed to a clear water area by water flow, the requirement on coagulation is high, and the stability is inferior to that of the separation-type clarification tank.
The mechanical stirring clarification tank in the prior art mainly comprises an annular water distribution tank, a first flocculation chamber, a second flocculation chamber, a separation chamber, a stirring impeller and a water collecting tank, and the operation principle is as follows: raw water firstly enters an annular triangular water distribution tank, the raw water uniformly flows into a first flocculation chamber along a gap between the triangular water distribution tank and a conical cylinder, a flocculating agent can be added into the water distribution tank or the first flocculation chamber, the raw water is fully flocculated in the first flocculation chamber under the action of stirring equipment, formed flocculating constituents enter a second flocculation chamber under the lifting action of a stirring impeller to form larger flocculating constituents, then the flocculating constituents enter a separation chamber for solid-liquid separation, separated clear water overflows to enter an upper water collecting tank and is collected and then discharged, one part of settled sludge enters the first flocculation chamber through a backflow gap of a tank wall and is adsorbed and flocculated again, the other part of settled sludge is collected and discharged through a sludge hopper, and the mechanical stirring tank has the defects of complex structure, high investment and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a simple and efficient integrated coagulating and clarifying tank and a working method thereof, wherein the structure and the method have the advantages of simple structure, full flocculation, large treatment capacity, small investment and the like, and simultaneously the water inflow can be adjusted according to the water quality condition so as to achieve better clarification effect.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a simple and efficient integrated coagulating and clarifying tank comprises the following components: clarification tank, clarification tank internally mounted have the clarification tank partition wall, and will clarification tank divide into two inside and outside regions, the interior region is the flocculation district, the outside region is the disengagement zone, clarification tank top install the inlet tube, the inlet tube right side install the pipe-line mixer, pipe-line mixer and electrical control valve between install flocculating agent charge device, the flocculation district in by last one-level agitator A and a set of second grade agitator B of installing in proper order under to, clarification tank below install the mud scraper, the top of mud scraper bridge arm install a set of agitator C respectively, the perpendicular installation transmission shaft of mud scraper intermediate position, transmission shaft and the motor that overhauls the mud scraper on the platform be connected.
Simple efficient integration coagulating sedimentation tank, clarification tank bottom install the mud discharging mouth, the pipe chute device is installed disengagement zone upper portion, the lower part of the surface of water, overflow mouth and annular water catch bowl are installed clarification tank upper portion, clarification tank top installation the maintenance platform, clarification tank partition wall upper portion be the cylinder shape, its lower part is the horn mouth shape, the exit diameter of clarification tank partition wall be 1.5-2 times of entry diameter.
The simple and high-efficiency integrated coagulating and clarifying tank is characterized in that the primary stirrer A is arranged at the upper part of the flocculation area and is 1.5-2m away from the maintenance platform, the rotating coverage area of a single impeller is 90-95% of the sectional area of the partition wall, the number of the secondary stirrers B is 4, the secondary stirrers B are arranged at four corners of the lower part of the flocculation area and are 1-1.5m away from the lower surface of the partition wall of the clarification tank, the rotating coverage area of an impeller is 10-15% of the area of the partition wall, the third-stage stirrer B is arranged at the top end of the bridge arm of the mud scraper and has the same parameters as the second-stage stirrer B, the inclined tube device is arranged at the middle upper part of the separation area and is 1.5-2m away from the maintenance platform, if the quality of inlet water is better or the water inlet amount is smaller, the inclined pipe device is not arranged on the premise that the quality of outlet water reaches the standard.
A simple and efficient integrated coagulating and clarifying tank and a working method thereof are disclosed, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, sewage enters a clarification tank from a water inlet pipe, the water inflow can be adjusted by an electric adjusting valve, a flocculating agent dosing device is arranged on the water inlet pipe, the dosed sewage enters the clarification tank after being preliminarily coagulated in a pipeline mixer, and the length of the pipeline mixer can be obtained by calculation according to the water quality of inlet water and the water inlet pressure;
in the flocculation zone, sewage slowly moves downwards under the action of gravity and a stirrer, a first-stage stirrer A and a second-stage stirrer B are arranged in the flocculation zone, the impeller of the first-stage stirrer A is large in size and fully coagulates the sewage and a flocculating agent, the second-stage stirrer B is small in size and distributed at four corners, the sewage which is not fully coagulated at the periphery is stirred and coagulated again, the lower part of the flocculation zone is designed into a bell mouth shape, the water flow speed entering a separation zone is reduced, and floccules are precipitated to the bottom of a clarification tank as soon as possible;
the sewage enters a separation area after primary coagulation and two-stage stirring, the cross-sectional area of the separation area is 3-6 times of that of a flocculation area, so that the water flow speed is slower in the separation area, sedimentation of finer floccules is facilitated, a mud scraper collects and conveys the settled flocculent sludge to the bottom of a pool, the rotating speed of the mud scraper is 15-20min/r, 2 three-stage stirrers C are arranged on a bridge arm of the mud scraper and rotate along with the mud scraper, partial upper lifting force is provided for the water flow, and a certain stirring effect can also be achieved;
the upper part of the separation area is provided with an inclined pipe device to improve the sedimentation efficiency and the sewage treatment capacity, and clear water after coagulation and clarification is collected on the upper liquid level and finally collected in an annular water collecting tank and discharged through an overflow port.
Has the advantages that:
1. the invention is a simple and high-efficient integrated coagulating sedimentation tank and its working method, the structure and method utilize the dead weight of suspended matter to precipitate the principle to realize the solid-liquid separation of the sewage, after sewage adds flocculating agent and fully stirs, the tiny suspended matter polymerizes into the bigger floccule, precipitate to the bottom of the pool under the influence of gravity, discharge by the mud pipe, the supernatant fluid is discharged by the overflow port, can add the inclined tube apparatus in the solid-liquid separation area of the sedimentation tank, further accelerate the precipitation, has improved quality of water and water yield effectively, have simple in construction, flocculate fully, the handling capacity is large, advantage such as being smaller of investment.
2. The high-efficiency integrated clarification tank provided by the invention integrates dosing, coagulation, separation and clarification, has the characteristics of compact structure, good coagulation effect and the like compared with the traditional suspension clarification tank or pulse clarification tank, does not need a separate dosing coagulation chamber, and saves space.
3. The clarification tank provided by the invention has simple structure and low operation and maintenance amount, and the total cost can be reduced by 30% under the condition that the sewage treatment amount and the effluent quality are the same as those of the mechanical stirring clarification tank.
4. The clarification tank can adjust the water inflow according to the water quality of the inlet water, and can effectively achieve the aim of controlling the water quality of the outlet water.
5. The inclined pipe device is a selecting and matching device, and whether the inclined pipe is matched or not can be selected according to the quality and the quantity of inlet water, so that the overall cost is further optimized.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. overflow mouth, 2, maintenance platform, 3, cyclic annular water catch bowl, 4, the surface of water, 5, inlet tube, 6, mud scraper's motor, 7, depositing reservoir partition wall, 8, agitator A, 9, pipeline mixer, 10, flocculating agent charge device, 11, electrical control valve, 12, depositing reservoir, 13, agitator B, 14, row's mud mouth, 15, transmission shaft, 16, mud scraper, 17, agitator C, 18, flocculation district, 19, disengagement zone, 20, pipe chute device.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1:
a simple and efficient integrated coagulating and clarifying tank comprises the following components: clarification tank 12, clarification tank internally mounted have clarification tank partition wall 7, and will clarification tank divide into two inside and outside regions, the interior region is flocculation district 18, the exterior region is separation zone 19, clarification tank top install inlet tube 5, the inlet tube right side install pipe mixer 9, pipe mixer and electrical control valve 11 between install flocculating agent charge device 10, the flocculation district in by last one-level agitator A8 and a set of second grade agitator B13 of installing in proper order under to, clarification tank below install mud scraper 16, the top of mud scraper bridge arm install a set of agitator C17 respectively, mud scraper intermediate position install transmission shaft 15 perpendicularly, the transmission shaft be connected with motor 6 of the mud scraper on the maintenance platform 2.
Example 2:
according to embodiment 1 simple high efficiency's integration coagulating sedimentation tank, the clarification tank bottom install row mud mouth 14, the pipe chute device 20 is installed separation zone upper portion, the lower part of surface of water 4, overflow mouth 1 and annular water catch bowl 3 install clarification tank upper portion, the clarification tank top install the maintenance platform, clarification tank partition wall upper portion be the cylinder shape, its lower part is the bell mouth shape, the export diameter of clarification tank partition wall be 1.5-2 times of entry diameter.
Example 3:
according to the simple and high-efficiency integrated coagulating and clarifying tank of the embodiment 1, the primary stirrer A is arranged at the upper part of the flocculation area and is 1.5-2m away from the maintenance platform, the rotating coverage area of a single impeller is 90-95% of the sectional area of the partition wall, the number of the secondary stirrers B is 4, the secondary stirrers B are arranged at four corners of the lower part of the flocculation area and are 1-1.5m away from the lower surface of the partition wall of the clarification tank, the rotating coverage area of an impeller is 10-15% of the area of the partition wall, the third-stage stirrer B is arranged at the top end of the bridge arm of the mud scraper and has the same parameters as the second-stage stirrer B, the inclined tube device is arranged at the middle upper part of the separation area and is 1.5-2m away from the maintenance platform, if the quality of inlet water is better or the water inlet amount is smaller, the inclined pipe device is not arranged on the premise that the quality of outlet water reaches the standard. A
Example 4:
a method of operating a simple and efficient integrated coagulative clarifier according to embodiments 1-3, the method comprising the steps of:
firstly, sewage enters a clarification tank from a water inlet pipe, the water inflow can be adjusted by an electric adjusting valve, a flocculating agent dosing device is arranged on the water inlet pipe, the dosed sewage enters the clarification tank after being preliminarily coagulated in a pipeline mixer, and the length of the pipeline mixer can be obtained by calculation according to the water quality of inlet water and the water inlet pressure;
in the flocculation zone, sewage slowly moves downwards under the action of gravity and a stirrer, a first-stage stirrer A and a second-stage stirrer B are arranged in the flocculation zone, the impeller of the first-stage stirrer A is large in size and fully coagulates the sewage and a flocculating agent, the second-stage stirrer B is small in size and distributed at four corners, the sewage which is not fully coagulated at the periphery is stirred and coagulated again, the lower part of the flocculation zone is designed into a bell mouth shape, the water flow speed entering a separation zone is reduced, and floccules are precipitated to the bottom of a clarification tank as soon as possible;
the sewage enters a separation area after primary coagulation and secondary stirring, the cross-sectional area of the separation area is 3-6 times of that of a flocculation area, so that the water flow speed is slower in the separation area, sedimentation of finer floccules is facilitated, a mud scraper collects and conveys the settled flocculent sludge to the bottom of a pool, the rotating speed of the mud scraper is 15-20min/r, 2 three-stage stirrers C are arranged on a bridge arm of the mud scraper and rotate along with the mud scraper, partial upper lifting force is provided for the water flow, and a certain stirring effect can also be achieved;
the upper part of the separation area is provided with an inclined pipe device to improve the sedimentation efficiency and the sewage treatment capacity, and clear water after coagulation and clarification is collected on the upper liquid level and finally collected in an annular water collecting tank and discharged through an overflow port.