CN114059727B - A smart shading aid for buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sunshade auxiliary equipment, more specifically, an intelligent sunshade auxiliary equipment for buildings, including a sliding sunshade mechanism, a wind force utilization mechanism, and a supporting frame mechanism. The equipment can change the sunshade angle, and the equipment can completely For shielding, the equipment can ventilate the room, cool the room, and generate electricity. The sliding sunshade mechanism is connected with the wind power utilization mechanism, and the wind force utilization mechanism is connected with the support frame mechanism.

Description

A smart shading aid for buildings

technical field

The invention relates to an auxiliary sunshade device, in particular to an intelligent auxiliary sunshade device for buildings.

Background technique

Light pollution has always been a problem that plagues building users. The traditional technical means is to use curtains to block, the blocking effect is not ideal, and the adjustment method is the first, cannot adapt to a variety of applicable working conditions, and cannot form a good ventilation effect, so A smart shading aid for buildings is designed.

Contents of the invention

The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent sunshade auxiliary equipment for buildings. generate electricity.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention relates to a sunshade auxiliary equipment, more specifically, an intelligent sunshade auxiliary equipment for buildings, including a sliding sunshade mechanism, a wind force utilization mechanism, and a supporting frame mechanism, and the equipment can change the sunshade angle , The equipment can be completely unblocked, the equipment can ventilate the room, the equipment can cool the room, and the equipment can generate electricity.

The sliding sunshade mechanism is connected with the wind utilization mechanism, and the wind utilization mechanism is connected with the supporting frame mechanism.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the sliding sun visor mechanism described in the intelligent sun shading auxiliary equipment used in buildings in the present invention includes a support with holes, a sliding bellows, a first seat with an inclined plane, a second seat with an inclined plane, and a first cylinder. , sun visor body, water retaining eaves, rotating seat, sliding support, ladder rod, first spring, middle shell, wind wheel, threaded opening, motor, fixed pipe, sliding pipe, L-shaped channel, and the support with holes is connected to the sun visor On the main body, the upper end of the sun visor body is provided with a water-retaining eaves, and the left and right sides of the sliding bellows are symmetrically connected with a first seat with an inclined plane. The first seat with an inclined plane is in contact with the second seat with an inclined plane. The two belts are connected with inclined seats, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the sun visor body, the rotating seat is threadedly connected to the threaded opening provided on the sun visor body, the rotating seat is symmetrically provided with sliding supports up and down, and the sliding supports are slidingly connected with ladder rods. The first spring is sleeved on the ladder rod, the middle shell is connected with the rotating seat, the sliding bellows is slidingly connected with the middle shell, the wind wheel is connected with the rotating seat in rotation, and several fixed pipes are arranged on the rotating seat, and the sliding pipe is slidingly connected in the fixed pipe. The tube is connected and communicated with the sliding bellows, and the sliding bellows is provided with an L-shaped channel, one end of the L-shaped channel is connected with the sliding tube, and the other end is slidably sealed by the middle shell.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the wind power utilization mechanism described in the intelligent sunshade auxiliary equipment for buildings in the present invention includes a first bellows, a first vent, a connecting pipe, a narrowing part, a second vent, a second The bellows, the magnetic induction line supply seat, the inner impeller, and the rotating coil, the first air box are symmetrically provided with the first air vents on both sides, the connecting pipe communicates with the first air vents on one side, and the other side of the connecting pipe is provided with narrowing The narrowed part extends into the second vent opposite to the first vent connected with the connecting pipe. The first vent is symmetrically arranged in the second bellows, and the backs of the first bellows and the second bellows are connected with magnetic sensors. The line supply seat, the magnetic induction line supply seat is rotatably connected with a rotating coil, the rotating coil is connected to the inner impeller, the first bellows and the second bellows are both rotatably connected with the inner impeller, and the first bellows and the second bellows are connected to the sunshade On the plate body, the connecting pipe is connected with the support with holes.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the supporting frame mechanism described in the intelligent sunshade auxiliary equipment for buildings in the present invention includes an outer frame, a rotating seat with a chute, a limiting wheel, a limiting block, a second spring, and an inner Hole sliding ladder rod, limit rod, sliding seat, second cylinder, first gear, second gear, servo motor, lead screw, lifting servo motor, rotating seat with chute on the outer frame, sun visor body Slidingly connected to the rotating seat with chute, one side of the rotating seat with chute is connected to the limit wheel, the limit block is stuck on the limit wheel by the elastic force of the second spring, and the lower end of the limit block is connected with a sliding ladder rod with an inner hole , the sliding ladder rod with inner hole is slidingly connected with the rotating seat with chute, the limit rod is slidingly connected with the sliding ladder rod with inner hole, the limit rod is connected with the sliding seat, the sliding seat is connected with the second cylinder, the second cylinder is connected with the belt The chute rotating seat is connected, the first gear is connected to the side away from the limit wheel on the chute rotating seat, the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear is connected to the servo motor, and the servo motor is connected to the chute rotating seat Connected, the lead screw is rotationally connected with the swivel seat with chute, the lead screw is threaded with the sun visor body, the lead screw is connected with the lifting servo motor, and the lifting servo motor is connected with the swivel seat with chute.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the wind wheel of the intelligent sunshade auxiliary equipment used in buildings in the present invention rotates to form the airflow of the sunshade body to the direction of the sliding bellows. The air pressure can overcome the elastic force of the first spring, so that L After sliding, the shaped channel breaks away from the sliding seal formed between the intermediate shell.

The beneficial effect of a kind of intelligent sunshade auxiliary equipment used in buildings of the present invention is:

The invention is an intelligent sun-shading auxiliary device for buildings. The equipment can change the sun-shading angle, completely unshade the equipment, ventilate the room, cool the room and generate electricity.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary device for buildings according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary device for buildings according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram 3 of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary device for buildings according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram 4 of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary device for buildings according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a sliding sunshade mechanism 1 of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary equipment used in buildings according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of a sliding sunshade mechanism 1 of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary device for buildings according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram 3 of a sliding sunshade mechanism 1 of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary equipment used in buildings according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a wind power utilization mechanism 2 of an intelligent sun-shading auxiliary device used in buildings according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a second structural schematic diagram of a wind power utilization mechanism 2 of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary device used in buildings according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram 3 of a wind power utilization mechanism 2 of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary device for buildings according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a support frame mechanism 3 of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary device for buildings according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a second structural schematic diagram of a supporting frame mechanism 3 of an intelligent sunshade auxiliary device used in buildings according to the present invention.

In the figure: sliding sun visor mechanism 1; support with holes 1-1; sliding bellows 1-2; first seat with inclined plane 1-3; second seat with inclined plane 1-4; first cylinder 1-5; sun visor body 1-6; water retaining eaves 1-7; rotating seat 1-8; sliding support 1-9; ladder rod 1-10; first spring 1-11; middle shell 1-12; wind wheel 1-13; 1-14; motor 1-15; fixed pipe 1-16; sliding pipe 1-17; L-shaped channel 1-18; 2-3; Narrowing part 2-4; Second ventilation port 2-5; Second bellows 2-6; Magnetic induction line providing seat 2-7; Inner impeller 2-8; Rotating coil 2-9; Supporting frame mechanism 3; outer frame 3-1; rotating seat with chute 3-2; limit wheel 3-3; limit block 3-4; second spring 3-5; sliding ladder rod with inner hole 3-6; limit Rod 3-7; Sliding seat 3-8; Second cylinder 3-9; First gear 3-10; Second gear 3-11; Servo motor 3-12; Lead screw 3-13; Raise servo motor 3- 14.

Detailed ways

Specific implementation mode one:

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12 illustrate this embodiment, by high-strength bolts -1 is fixed on the exterior wall of the building to fully cover the windows. When it is necessary to adjust the amount of light entering, it can be adjusted in two ways. The first way is to change the opening and closing angle, and the second gear is driven by the servo motor 3-12. 3-11 rotates, the rotation of the second gear 3-11 will drive the first gear 3-10 to rotate, the first gear 3-10 will drive the swivel seat 3-2 with chute to rotate, and the direction of rotation is from the first gear 3-10 looks clockwise to the direction of the swivel seat 3-2 with chute, so that the swivel seat 3-2 with chute will drive the sun visor body 1-6 to gradually open, so that the light enters the window, along with the sun visor body 1 The rotation angle of -6 is getting bigger and bigger, and the amount of incoming light is getting bigger and bigger, thus changing the lighting conditions. During this process, the limit block 3-4 is driven by the rotation force of the limit wheel 3-3, and will be continuously compressed downwards The second spring 3-5 resets then, when the angle of the sun visor body 1-6 needs to be fixed, the second cylinder 3-9 drives the sliding seat 3-8 to move upwards, and the sliding seat 3-8 will drive the limit rod 3-7 Move upwards and insert it into the limit position of the sliding ladder rod 3-6 with an inner hole, so that the second spring 3-5 will not be compressed, thereby limiting the rotation of the limit wheel 3-3, and completing the angle of 1-6 to the sun visor body fixed; the second way to change the sunshade area is: by raising the servo motor 3-14 to drive the lead screw 3-13 to rotate, the lead screw 3-13 will drive the sun visor body 1-6 to move upward or downward, depending on Because of raising the running direction of servo motor 3-14, like this also can change shading area, adjust as required.

Specific implementation mode two:

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12 illustrate this embodiment, and this embodiment makes further progress on embodiment one Explain that when the indoor air needs to be replaced, the motor 1-15 runs to drive the wind wheel 1-13 to rotate, and the rotation of the wind wheel 1-13 will form a gas flow. The pressure will enter from the sliding tube 1-17 to push the sliding bellows 1-2, and the sliding bellows 1-2 will overcome the elastic force of the first spring 1-11 to slide, so that the L-shaped channel 1-18 will slide and separate from the middle shell 1-1. The sliding seal that forms between 12, wind blows out from L-shaped passage 1-18 like this, plays the effect of ventilation.

Specific implementation mode three:

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12 illustrate this embodiment, and this embodiment makes further progress on embodiment one Explain that when it is necessary to cool down the room, the reverse rotation of the motor 1-15 will reverse the air flow. Before the reverse operation, the first cylinder 1-5 drives the second seat with a slope 1-4 to move downward. , the second bevel seat 1-4 will laterally squeeze the first bevel seat 1-3 through its own bevel, and the first bevel seat 1-3 will drive the sliding bellows 1-2 to overcome the first spring 1-11 The elastic force makes the L-shaped passage 1-18 break away from the sliding seal formed between the middle shell 1-12 after sliding, so that the air outside the building enters the room from the L-shaped passage 1-18 to play the role of ventilation and cooling. If necessary, an electric heating plate can be installed on the wind wheel 1-13, so as to adapt to the operating conditions of low temperature and difficult ventilation in cold regions in winter.

Specific implementation mode four:

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12 illustrate this embodiment, and this embodiment makes further progress on embodiment one Explain that when the direction of the natural wind outside is from the first wind box 2-1 to the second wind box 2-6, the wind enters from the first vent 2-2 and then enters the connecting pipe 2-3, during which it will drive The inner impeller 2-8 in the first bellows 2-1 rotates, thereby driving the rotating coil 2-9 connected to it to cut the corresponding magnetic field line providing seat 2-7 to generate electricity, and then the wind continues to move, and the wind from the connecting pipe 2-3 is blown into the second ventilation opening 2-5 on the insertion side through the narrowing part 2-4, and the natural wind will also directly enter the second bellows 2-6 from the second ventilation opening 2-5, while the narrowing part 2 The wind pressure of -4 can make the second ventilation port 2-5 obtain greater air intake, thereby making the inner impeller 2-8 in the second wind box 2-6 rotate faster, thereby generating more electric energy, The components for collecting electric energy are installed on the equipment to complete the collection of electric energy, which can be supplied to other motors on the equipment for use.

Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the scope of the present invention. protected range.

Claims (2)

1. An intelligent sun-shading auxiliary device for a building comprises a sliding sun-shading plate mechanism (1), a wind power utilization mechanism (2) and a supporting frame mechanism (3), and is characterized in that: the sliding sun shield mechanism (1) is connected with the wind power utilization mechanism (2), and the wind power utilization mechanism (2) is connected with the supporting frame mechanism (3);

the sliding sun shield mechanism (1) comprises a support (1-1) with holes, a sliding bellows (1-2), a first inclined surface seat (1-3), a second inclined surface seat (1-4), a first air cylinder (1-5), a sun shield body (1-6), a water retaining eave (1-7), a rotating seat (1-8), a sliding support (1-9), a step rod (1-10), a first spring (1-11), a middle shell (1-12), a wind wheel (1-13), a threaded opening (1-14), a motor (1-15), a fixed pipe (1-16), a sliding pipe (1-17) and an L-shaped channel (1-18), wherein the inclined surface seat (1-1) is connected to the sun shield body (1-6), the upper end of the sun shield body (1-6) is provided with a water retaining eave (1-7), the left side and the right side of the sliding seat (1-2) are symmetrically connected with the first inclined surface seat (1-3), the first inclined surface seat (1-3) is contacted with the second inclined surface seat (1-4), the first air cylinder (1-5) is movably connected with the second inclined surface seat (1-4), the first air cylinder (1-5) is fixedly connected to the sun shield body (1-6), the rotating seat (1-8) is in threaded connection with a threaded opening (1-14) formed in the sun shield body (1-6), the rotating seat (1-8) is provided with sliding supports (1-9) in an up-down symmetrical mode, the sliding supports (1-9) are connected with step bars (1-10) in a sliding mode, the first springs (1-11) are sleeved on the step bars (1-10), the middle shell (1-12) is connected with the rotating seat (1-8), the sliding bellows (1-2) is in sliding connection with the middle shell (1-12), the wind wheel (1-13) is in rotating connection with the rotating seat (1-8), the rotating seat (1-8) is provided with a plurality of fixed pipes (1-16), the fixed pipes (1-16) are connected with sliding pipes (1-17) in a sliding mode, the sliding pipes (1-17) are connected with the sliding bellows (1-2) in a sliding mode, L-shaped channels (1-18) are arranged on the sliding bellows (1-2), and one ends of the sliding bellows (1-18) are connected with one ends of the middle shell (1-12) in a sealing mode;

the wind power utilization mechanism (2) comprises a first air box (2-1), a first ventilation opening (2-2), a connecting pipe (2-3), a narrowing part (2-4), a second ventilation opening (2-5), a second air box (2-6), a magnetic induction line providing seat (2-7), an inner impeller (2-8) and a rotating coil (2-9), wherein the first ventilation opening (2-2) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first air box (2-1), the connecting pipe (2-3) is communicated with the first ventilation opening (2-2) on one side, the narrowing part (2-4) is arranged on the other side of the connecting pipe (2-3), the narrowing part (2-4) stretches into the second ventilation opening (2-5) opposite to the first ventilation opening (2-2) communicated with the connecting pipe (2-3), the first ventilation opening (2-2) is symmetrically arranged in the second air box (2-6), the magnetic induction line providing seat (2-7) is connected to the backs of the first air box (2-1) and the second air box (2-6), the rotating coil (2-9) is connected with the inner impeller (2-8) on the rotating seat (2-7), the first air box (2-1) and the second air box (2-6) are rotationally connected with an inner impeller (2-8), the first air box (2-1) and the second air box (2-6) are connected to the sun shield body (1-6), and the connecting pipe (2-3) is connected with the support (1-1) with holes;

the supporting frame mechanism (3) comprises an outer frame (3-1), a rotating seat (3-2) with a sliding groove, a limiting wheel (3-3), a limiting block (3-4), a second spring (3-5), a sliding step rod (3-6) with an inner hole, a limiting rod (3-7), a sliding seat (3-8), a second air cylinder (3-9), a first gear (3-10), a second gear (3-11), a servo motor (3-12), a lead screw (3-13) and a lifting servo motor (3-14), wherein the rotating seat (3-2) with the sliding groove is rotationally connected on the outer frame (3-1), the sun shield body (1-6) is slidingly connected on the rotating seat (3-2) with the sliding groove, one side of the rotating seat (3-2) with the limiting wheel (3-3), the limiting block (3-4) is clamped on the limiting wheel (3-3) through the elastic force of the second spring (3-5), the lower end of the limiting block (3-4) is connected with the sliding step rod (3-6) with the sliding step rod with the inner hole, the sliding step rod (3-6) with the sliding step rod (3-2) with the sliding groove, the limiting rod (3-7) is in sliding connection with the sliding step rod (3-6) with an inner hole, the limiting rod (3-7) is connected with the sliding seat (3-8), the sliding seat (3-8) is connected with the second air cylinder (3-9), the second air cylinder (3-9) is connected with the sliding groove rotating seat (3-2), the first gear (3-10) is connected to one side, far away from the limiting wheel (3-3), of the sliding groove rotating seat (3-2), the first gear (3-10) is meshed with the second gear (3-11), the second gear (3-11) is connected with the servo motor (3-12), the servo motor (3-12) is connected with the sliding groove rotating seat (3-2), the lead screw (3-13) is in rotating connection with the sliding groove rotating seat (3-2), the lead screw (3-13) is in threaded connection with the sliding groove body (1-6), the lead screw (3-13) is connected with the lifting servo motor (3-14), and the servo motor (3-14) is connected with the sliding groove rotating seat (3-2).

2. An intelligent sun-shading auxiliary device for a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wind wheel (1-13) rotates to form the airflow of the sun shield body (1-6) towards the sliding bellows (1-2), and the air pressure can overcome the elasticity of the first spring (1-11) to enable the L-shaped channel (1-18) to be separated from sliding sealing formed between the L-shaped channel and the middle shell (1-12) after sliding.