CN114054566B - A convenient maintenance automobile parts stamping device - Google Patents

A convenient maintenance automobile parts stamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114054566B
CN114054566B CN202111550758.9A CN202111550758A CN114054566B CN 114054566 B CN114054566 B CN 114054566B CN 202111550758 A CN202111550758 A CN 202111550758A CN 114054566 B CN114054566 B CN 114054566B
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China
Prior art keywords
stamping
die
rod
spring
groove
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CN202111550758.9A
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CN114054566A (en
Inventor
韩杰
林志鹏
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Dongguan Junyu Hardware Products Co ltd
Shenzhen Lizhuan Technology Transfer Center Co ltd
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Priority to CN202111550758.9A priority Critical patent/CN114054566B/en
Publication of CN114054566A publication Critical patent/CN114054566A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/02Stamping using rigid devices or tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/10Die sets; Pillar guides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D45/00Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
    • B21D45/02Ejecting devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于汽车零件冲压成型技术领域,公开了一种维修方便的汽车零件冲压装置,包括可沿第二方向闭合的第一冲压模和第二冲压模,且闭合时,在所述第一冲压模与第二冲压模之间构成型腔,所述第二冲压模包括:模座,且所述上朝向第一冲压模的一侧设有安装槽;阵列设于所述安装槽内的N个可同步移动的组合件,N≥2,且移动包括在第一方向上的移动和在第二方向上的移动,所述第一方向与第二方向垂直,且在第一方向上的移动可使N个组合件相互靠近或者相互远离;在每个所述组合件上朝向安装槽中心的内侧均设有凹槽,且N个凹槽组合构成冲压槽,所述型腔限定于冲压槽内;综上,由此基于组合件的可移动可自动实现成型零件的出料。

The present invention belongs to the technical field of automobile parts stamping and forming, and discloses an automobile parts stamping device which is easy to maintain, comprising a first stamping die and a second stamping die which can be closed along a second direction, and when closed, a cavity is formed between the first stamping die and the second stamping die, and the second stamping die comprises: a die base, and a mounting groove is provided on the side facing the first stamping die; N assemblies which can be moved synchronously and arranged in an array in the mounting groove, N≥2, and the movement comprises movement in a first direction and movement in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the movement in the first direction can make the N assemblies approach each other or move away from each other; a groove is provided on the inner side of each assembly facing the center of the mounting groove, and the N grooves are combined to form a stamping groove, and the cavity is confined in the stamping groove; in summary, the discharge of the formed parts can be automatically realized based on the movable assembly.

Description

Automobile part stamping device convenient to maintain
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile part stamping forming, and particularly relates to an automobile part stamping device convenient to maintain.
Background
The stamping is a forming processing method for obtaining a workpiece (stamping part) with a required shape and size by applying external force to plates, strips, pipes, sectional materials and the like through a stamping device and a stamping die to enable the plates, the strips, the pipes, the sectional materials and the like to generate plastic deformation or separation.
At present, when processing automobile parts, a stamping device comprising a split type upper die and a split type lower die is often adopted, but for the existing automobile parts with a groove stamping structure, the corresponding die cavity of the stamping die is in a concave state, under the die cavity, the problem that the finished parts are inconvenient to take materials exists, in addition, in long-term stamping processing, the stamping die is damaged to a certain extent, so that the stamping die needs to be periodically checked and maintained for replacement, and the replacement of the existing die needs to be repeatedly disassembled and assembled with a plurality of bolts, and the die needs to be corrected and positioned, so that the operation is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the related art and to provide an automobile part stamping device with convenient maintenance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a technical scheme that the automobile part stamping device convenient to maintain comprises a first stamping die and a second stamping die which can be closed along a second direction, and when the stamping device is closed, a cavity is formed between the first stamping die and the second stamping die, and the second stamping die comprises:
the die holder is provided with a mounting groove on one side facing the first stamping die;
n synchronously movable assemblies arranged in the mounting groove in an array manner, wherein N is more than or equal to 2, the movement comprises movement in a first direction and movement in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the N assemblies can be mutually close or mutually far away by the movement in the first direction;
Grooves are formed in the inner side, facing the center of the mounting groove, of each assembly, N grooves are combined to form a stamping groove, and the die cavity is limited in the stamping groove.
Preferably, N moving plates are arranged on one side of the die holder facing the first stamping die in an array manner, the moving plates can move in the second direction, and the moving plates are connected with the end part of the assembly in a sliding manner along the first direction.
Preferably, N elastic telescopic rods are arranged in the die holder in an array mode, the elastic telescopic rods stretch in the first direction, sliding blocks are fixed at the telescopic ends of the elastic telescopic rods and are connected with the outer sides of the assembly in a sliding mode in the second direction, inclined planes are arranged in the mounting grooves and are in contact with the bottoms of the assembly, and the assembly synchronously moves in the first direction and the second direction through the cooperation of the moving plate, the telescopic rods and the inclined planes.
Preferably, the movable plate comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate which are in sliding fit along a first direction, one side, facing the first stamping die, of the movable plate is provided with a chute, one end of the fixed plate extends into the chute, the depth of the chute does not exceed the thickness of the fixed plate, a first spring and a guide rod which are used for connecting the movable plate and the fixed plate are arranged in the chute, the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod is larger than the maximum elastic force of the first spring, the guide rod is positioned on one side of the first spring and is in sliding fit with the fixed plate, the assembly and one side, facing away from the chute, of the movable plate are in sliding connection, a baffle is fixed on one side, facing away from the chute, of the movable plate, and the farthest distance between the baffle and the assembly is smaller than the moving distance of the assembly in the first direction.
The movable plate and the assembly are in detachable sliding connection through the cooperation of the sliding groove and the sliding rail, the elastic telescopic rod penetrates through the die holder in a sliding mode along the first direction, the elastic telescopic rod comprises an outer rod, a second spring and an inner rod which are sequentially connected, the outer rod is a threaded rod, two limiting rings are sleeved on the outer rod in a rotating mode, the two limiting rings are respectively limited on the inner side and the outer side of the die holder, one ends of the second spring and one end of the inner rod are both limited in the inner portion of the outer rod, and one end, far away from the second spring, of the inner rod is fixed with the sliding block.
Preferably, a third spring is connected between the die holder and the moving plate, and when the first stamping die and the second stamping die are closed, the first stamping die presses the third spring through the moving plate.
Preferably, the first stamping die comprises N movable limiting rods arranged in an array, the limiting rods correspond to the movable plates one by one, and in the closing process of the first stamping die and the second stamping die, the limiting rods push the movable plates to approach the die holder.
Preferably, the first stamping die includes:
the die head is positioned in the stamping groove when the first stamping die and the second stamping die are closed, and the die cavity is limited between the inner wall of the stamping groove and the outer wall of the die head;
A ram that drives the die head in a second direction.
Preferably, the stamping rod is provided with a limit groove, the stamping rod is sleeved with a limit plate in a sliding manner, a fourth spring is connected between the limit plate and the die head, the elastic force of the fourth spring is larger than the maximum elastic force of the third spring, the limit rod is of an L-shaped structure, a fifth spring is connected between the limit rod and the limit plate, and one end of the limit rod, which is far away from the moving plate, can penetrate through the limit plate in a sliding manner along a first direction and is clamped into the limit groove.
Preferably, a mounting frame is fixed on one side, facing the first stamping die, of the die holder, N guide pieces are arranged on the mounting frame in an array mode, and in the closing process of the first stamping die and the second stamping die, the limiting rod is separated from the limiting groove along the first direction through the guide pieces.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) In the invention, the stamping groove is formed by a plurality of movable assemblies, and the part is stamped and formed in the stamping groove, so that the discharging of the formed part can be automatically realized based on the movable of the assemblies, the formed part is prevented from being stuck on the inner wall of the assemblies, and the formed part is conveniently taken out.
(2) The movable plate, the elastic telescopic rod, the inclined plane and other structures are correspondingly arranged for the assembly, so that synchronous movement of the assembly in the first direction and the second direction is stably realized, and further, the formed part can be effectively separated from the assembly.
(3) The movable plate is designed into a telescopic split structure, and the bottom of the movable plate is also provided with a baffle plate, so that on one hand, the section bar is conveniently supported before stamping, on the other hand, the movable plate is conveniently used for limiting the position of a formed part in the process of scattered movement of the assembly, further, the formed part can be effectively prevented from being stuck to the inner wall of any assembly, on the other hand, the movable plate is conveniently used for driving the whole movable plate to retract after the assembly is moved, and further, the separation of the movable plate and the formed part is effectively realized.
(4) The movable plate is in detachable sliding connection with the assembly, the outer rod of the elastic telescopic rod penetrates through the inside of the die holder in a sliding mode, and the outer rod is connected with the inner limiting ring and the outer limiting ring in a rotating mode, so that the whole assembly can be detached through the outer limiting ring in a rotating mode, the die in the whole device is convenient to replace and maintain, the die holder is not replaced, replacement and maintenance of the whole die are not needed to be corrected and positioned again, and operation is convenient.
(5) The movable plate and the assembly are correspondingly driven by the limiting rod in a movable way, and the limiting rod is detachably connected with the stamping rod, specifically, before the die head is inserted into the stamping groove, the stamping rod can drive the limiting rod and the die head to synchronously move, and after the assembly is assembled, the limiting rod is separated from the stamping rod based on the limitation of the guide piece, so that the interference of the limiting rod on the stamping of the die head can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention when the mold is closed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention when the mold is opened;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention mated with an elastic telescoping rod;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of the moving plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the guide member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic telescopic rod according to the present invention;
The die holder comprises a die holder body 1, an assembly 2, a movable plate 3, a fixed plate 31, a movable plate 32, a first spring 33, a guide rod 34, a baffle 35, a third spring 4, a limit rod 5, a die head 6, a stamping rod 7, a limit plate 71, a limit groove 72, a fourth spring 73, a fifth spring 74, a guide 8, an elastic telescopic rod 9, an outer rod 91, a second spring 92, an inner rod 93, a limit ring 94 and a sliding block 95.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, in this embodiment, a device for stamping an automobile part is provided, which includes a first stamping die and a second stamping die that can be closed along a second direction, and when closed, a cavity is formed between the first stamping die and the second stamping die. Wherein the method comprises the steps of
The first stamping die comprises a die head 6 which can move along a second direction;
The second stamping die includes:
The die holder 1 is provided with a mounting groove on one side of the die holder 1 facing the first stamping die;
N synchronously movable assemblies 2 arranged in the mounting groove in an array manner, wherein N is more than or equal to 2, the movement comprises movement in a first direction and movement in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the movement in the first direction can enable the N assemblies 2 to be close to or far from each other;
Grooves are formed in the inner side, facing the center of the mounting groove, of each assembly 2, N grooves are combined to form a stamping groove, and a cavity is defined between the inner wall of the stamping groove and the outer wall of the die head 6.
As can be seen from the above description and fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, regarding the movement of the assembly 2, a practical structure is provided in which N moving plates 3 are arranged in an array on a side of the die holder 1 facing the first stamping die, the moving plates 3 can move in the second direction, and the moving plates 3 are slidably connected with the end of the assembly 2 along the first direction.
Specifically, with respect to the movement of the moving plate 3 in the second direction;
in one embodiment, a first electric push rod can be arranged and is connected between the movable plate 3 and the die holder 1;
In another embodiment, a third spring 4 may be provided, the third spring 4 being connected between the die holder 1 and the moving plate 3, and the first stamping die being pressed against the third spring 4 by the moving plate 3 when the first stamping die is closed with the second stamping die.
In particular, with respect to the sliding between the mobile plate 3 and the assembly 2;
in one embodiment, a second electric push rod is provided which is fixed to the mobile plate 3, and the driving end of the second electric push rod is connected to the assembly 2.
In another embodiment, an elastic telescopic rod 9 is arranged in the die holder 1, the elastic telescopic rod 9 stretches and contracts along a first direction, a sliding block 95 is fixed at the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 9, and the sliding block 95 is in sliding connection with the outer side of the assembly 2 along a second direction.
Further, regarding the moving drive of the assembly 2, the following implementable structure is provided:
Firstly, n+1 stamping rods 7 are provided, specifically N stamping rods 7 respectively drive N moving plates 3 to move in the second direction, and 1 stamping rod 7 is used for driving the die head 6 to move in the second direction.
Secondly, 1 punching rod 7 is provided, and in the present embodiment:
The die head 6 is connected to the end of the ram 7;
an inclined plane is arranged in the mounting groove and is contacted with the bottom of the assembly 2;
the stamping rod 7 is provided with a limiting groove 72, the stamping rod 7 is sleeved with a limiting plate 71 in a sliding mode, a fourth spring 73 is connected between the limiting plate 71 and the die head 6, the elastic force of the fourth spring 73 is larger than the maximum elastic force of the third spring 4, N movable limiting rods 5 are arranged on the limiting plate 71 in an array mode, the limiting rods 5 correspond to the moving plates 3 one by one, and the limiting rods 5 are of an L-shaped structure. Specifically, a fifth spring 74 is connected between the stop lever 5 and the stop plate 71, and an end of the stop lever 5 away from the moving plate 3 can slide along the first direction to penetrate through the stop plate 71 and be clamped into the stop groove 72.
A mounting frame is fixed on one side of the die holder 1 facing the first stamping die, N guide members 8 are arranged on the mounting frame in an array manner, and in the closing process of the first stamping die and the second stamping die, the limit rod 5 is separated from the limit groove 72 along the first direction through the guide members 8.
In summary, the principles of the stamping device disclosed in this embodiment when stamping automobile parts are as follows:
(taking the configuration of the third spring 4, the elastic expansion rod 9 and 1 ram 7 as an example)
Before stamping, the first stamping die and the second stamping die are in the die-opening state shown in fig. 2, and at this time, the distance between the movable plate 3 and the die holder 1 is kept the farthest based on the limitation of the third spring 4, and in this position, the profile to be stamped can be placed on a platform formed by N movable plates 3. At the same time, the elastic telescopic rod 9 is kept in the retracted state, the N assemblies 2 are far away from each other under the limitation of the N elastic telescopic rods 9, and the limit rod 5 is positioned above the guide 8 and one end of the limit rod 5 is inserted into the limit groove 72 under the limitation of the fifth spring 74. As for the guide 8, it is preferable that, as shown in fig. 7, the guide 8 includes a cantilever frame a fixed to the mounting frame, a guide plate b fixed to an end of the cantilever frame a, and a trapezoid plate c fixed to one side of the guide plate b, the trapezoid plate c and the cantilever frame a are located on the same side, and the stop lever 5 is slidably engaged with the trapezoid plate c, and as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the stop lever 5 is provided with an engaging groove, and when the stop lever 5 is at an initial position of the opened state, the side of the inclined surface of the trapezoid plate c is located in the engaging groove.
During stamping, based on the clamping of the limiting rod 5 and the limiting groove 72, the limiting rod 5 and the die head 6 are driven to synchronously move by the 1 stamping rod 7 in the direction of the die holder 1, in the process, the limiting rod 5 gradually pushes the moving plate 3 and compresses the third spring 4, meanwhile, the N limiting rods 5 are mutually far away in the first direction under the guidance of the trapezoid plate c in the guide piece 8, so that the limiting rod 5 can gradually withdraw from the limiting groove 72, and the fifth spring 74 is also stretched. At the same time of the above-mentioned stamping, along with the approach of the moving plate 3 to the die holder 1, the assembly 2 is pushed to move into the mounting groove, and the N assemblies 2 approach each other along the first direction under the guidance of the inclined plane in the mounting groove, at this time, the N assemblies 2 realize the combined movement, and the elastic telescopic rod 9 is stretched (elongated).
When the moving plate 3 moves to the position (position shown in fig. 1) which is kept at the closest distance from the die holder 1, the limit rod 5 just completely withdraws from the limit groove 72, and in this state, the third spring 4 is stably kept in a compressed state based on the limitation of the fourth spring 73, and meanwhile, the punching rod 7 continues to drive, so that the die head 6 is independently driven to punch the profile, and the profile is deformed in the concave state shown in fig. 1. In the above-described process, with the separate pressing of the die head 6, the distance between the stopper plate 71 and the die head 6 is increased, whereby the fourth spring 73 is stretched, the elastic force is increased, and the stopper rod 5 is ensured to press the moving plate 3 more stably.
In this embodiment, the principle of the extraction of the parts after press molding is as follows:
with the return movement of the stamping rod 7, the die head 6 is driven to withdraw from the stamping groove, and the cooperation of the integral assembly 2 is kept stable based on the limitation of the fourth spring 73 in the process;
When the fourth spring 73 is retracted to the initial state, the stamping rod 7 is continuously moved back, the limiting plate 71 and the limiting rod 5 are driven to synchronously move back based on the limitation of the die head 6, in the process of the back movement of the stage, the limiting rod 5 can be reinserted into the limiting groove 72 along with the rebound of the fifth spring 74, meanwhile, the moving plate 3 is driven to be away from the die holder 1 under the rebound of the third spring 4, so that the corresponding assembly 2 is driven to move, and specifically, the assembly 2 is synchronously moved in the first direction and the second direction through the cooperation of the moving plate 3, the telescopic rod 9 and the inclined plane, so that the assembly 2 is synchronously separated from the side wall and the bottom wall of the formed part, the formed part is pushed out of the mounting groove, and the formed part is conveniently taken out.
Example 2
The present embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the foregoing embodiment 1, specifically, as can be seen from fig. 4 and fig. 5, the movable plate 3 and the assembly 2 form a detachable sliding connection by using the cooperation of the sliding groove and the sliding rail, wherein the sliding groove and the sliding rail are both in a structure form with large inner and small outer, so that the assembly 2 can be effectively prevented from falling off.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the elastic telescopic rod 9 slides through the die holder 1 along the first direction, and the elastic telescopic rod 9 includes an outer rod 91, a second spring 92 and an inner rod 93 sequentially connected, the outer rod 91 is a threaded rod, two limiting rings 94 are sleeved on the outer rod 91 in a screwing manner, the two limiting rings 94 are respectively limited on the inner side and the outer side of the die holder 1, one ends of the second spring 92 and the inner rod 93 are both limited in the outer rod 91, and one end of the inner rod 93 far away from the second spring 92 is fixed with the sliding block 95.
From the above, the elastic telescopic rod 9 is based on the deformation of the second spring 92 to realize the moving driving of the assembly 2, and the elastic telescopic rod 9 can be pulled out from the inner side of the die holder 1 by rotating and disassembling the limiting ring 94 positioned on the outer side, so that the assembly 2 can be conveniently disassembled and replaced, on one hand, the whole stamping device is convenient to maintain, and on the other hand, the whole stamping device can be flexibly suitable for stamping parts with different shapes.
Example 3
The present embodiment is a preferred embodiment of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 described above, and specifically, as can be seen in conjunction with fig. 3, the moving plate 3 includes a fixed plate 31 and a movable plate 32 that are slidably engaged in a first direction.
A chute is formed on one side, facing the first stamping die, of the movable plate 32, one end of the fixed plate 31 extends into the chute, and the depth of the chute does not exceed the thickness of the fixed plate 31;
a first spring 33 and a guide rod 34 for connecting the movable plate 32 and the fixed plate 31 are arranged in the chute, the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod 9 is larger than the maximum elastic force of the first spring 33, and the guide rod 34 is positioned at one side of the first spring 33 and is in sliding fit with the fixed plate 31;
the assembly 2 is slidably connected to the side of the movable plate 32 facing away from the chute, and a baffle 35 is fixed to the side of the movable plate 32 facing away from the chute, wherein the farthest distance between the baffle 35 and the assembly 2 is smaller than the moving distance of the assembly 2 in the first direction.
It can be seen from the above that:
after the stamping is completed, the N assemblies 2 are separated from each other along with the return movement of the moving plate 3, and at the same time, the movable plate 32 contacts with the edge of the part under the limitation of the first spring 33, so that the part is always positioned at the central position of the mounting groove, and the adhesion of any assembly 2 and the formed part can be effectively avoided.
As the N assemblies 2 move away from each other, the assemblies 2 gradually contact the baffle 35, and the assemblies 2 are continuously driven to move under the retraction of the elastic telescopic rods 9, so that the assemblies 2 drive the baffle 35 to move, the baffle 35 drives the movable plate 32 to approach the fixed plate 31 and compress the first springs 33, and based on the above, the automatic separation of the movable plate 32 from the molded part is realized. Preferably, the contact area of the movable plate 32 with the molded part is smaller than the contact area of the assembly 2 with the molded part.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a convenient maintenance's auto parts stamping device, includes first stamping die and second stamping die that can follow the second direction closure, and when closed, constitutes the die cavity between first stamping die and the second stamping die, its characterized in that, the second stamping die includes:
the die holder (1) is provided with a mounting groove on one side of the die holder (1) facing the first stamping die;
N synchronously movable assemblies (2) arranged in the mounting groove in an array manner, wherein N is more than or equal to 2, the movement comprises movement in a first direction and movement in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the movement in the first direction can enable the N assemblies (2) to be close to or far from each other;
grooves are formed in the inner side, facing the center of the mounting groove, of each assembly (2), N grooves are combined to form a stamping groove, and the die cavity is limited in the stamping groove;
N moving plates (3) are arranged on one side, facing the first stamping die, of the die holder (1), the moving plates (3) can move in a second direction, and the moving plates (3) are connected with the end part of the assembly (2) in a sliding manner along the first direction;
N elastic telescopic rods (9) are arranged in the die holder (1) in an array mode, the elastic telescopic rods (9) stretch out and draw back along a first direction, sliding blocks (95) are fixed at the telescopic ends of the elastic telescopic rods (9), and the sliding blocks (95) are connected with the outer sides of the assembly (2) in a sliding mode along a second direction;
An inclined plane is arranged in the mounting groove, the inclined plane is in contact with the bottom of the assembly (2), and the assembly (2) synchronously moves in the first direction and the second direction through the cooperation of the moving plate (3), the telescopic rod (9) and the inclined plane.
2. A maintenance-convenient automotive parts stamping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said moving plate (3) comprises a fixed plate (31) and a movable plate (32) slidably fitted in a first direction;
A chute is formed in one side, facing the first stamping die, of the movable plate (32), one end of the fixed plate (31) extends into the chute, and the depth of the chute does not exceed the thickness of the fixed plate (31);
A first spring (33) and a guide rod (34) for connecting the movable plate (32) and the fixed plate (31) are arranged in the sliding groove, the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod (9) is larger than the maximum elastic force of the first spring (33), and the guide rod (34) is positioned on one side of the first spring (33) and is in sliding fit with the fixed plate (31);
The assembly (2) is slidably connected with one side, deviating from the chute, of the movable plate (32), a baffle (35) is fixed on one side, deviating from the chute, of the movable plate (32), and the farthest distance between the baffle (35) and the assembly (2) is smaller than the moving distance of the assembly (2) in the first direction.
3. The easy-to-repair automotive part stamping device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
The movable plate (3) and the assembly (2) are in detachable sliding connection by utilizing the matching of the sliding groove and the sliding rail;
The elastic telescopic rod (9) penetrates through the die holder (1) in a sliding mode along a first direction, the elastic telescopic rod (9) comprises an outer rod (91), a second spring (92) and an inner rod (93) which are sequentially connected, the outer rod (91) is a threaded rod, two limiting rings (94) are sleeved on the outer rod (91) in a rotating mode, the two limiting rings (94) are respectively limited on the inner side and the outer side of the die holder (1), one ends of the second spring (92) and one end of the inner rod (93) are both limited inside the outer rod (91), and one end, far away from the second spring (92), of the inner rod (93) is fixed with the sliding block (95).
4. The automobile part stamping device convenient to maintain according to claim 1 is characterized in that a third spring (4) is connected between the die holder (1) and the movable plate (3), and when the first stamping die and the second stamping die are closed, the first stamping die presses the third spring (4) through the movable plate (3).
5. The automobile part stamping device convenient to maintain according to claim 4, wherein the first stamping die comprises N movable limiting rods (5) which are arranged in an array, the limiting rods (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with the movable plates (3), and in the process of closing the first stamping die and the second stamping die, the limiting rods (5) push the movable plates (3) to approach the die holder (1).
6. The easy maintenance automotive part stamping device of claim 5, wherein said first stamping die comprises:
The die head (6) is positioned in the stamping groove when the first stamping die and the second stamping die are closed, and the die cavity is limited between the inner wall of the stamping groove and the outer wall of the die head (6);
a ram (7) which drives the die (6) in a second direction.
7. The automobile part stamping device convenient to maintain according to claim 6, wherein a limit groove (72) is formed in the stamping rod (7), a limit plate (71) is sleeved on the stamping rod (7) in a sliding mode, a fourth spring (73) is connected between the limit plate (71) and the die head (6), the elastic force of the fourth spring (73) is larger than the maximum elastic force of the third spring (4), the limit rod (5) is of an L-shaped structure, a fifth spring (74) is connected between the limit rod (5) and the limit plate (71), and one end, far away from the movable plate (3), of the limit rod (5) can penetrate through the limit plate (71) in a sliding mode along a first direction and is clamped into the limit groove (72).
8. The stamping device for automobile parts convenient to maintain according to claim 7, wherein a mounting frame is fixed on one side, facing a first stamping die, of the die holder (1), N guide pieces (8) are arranged on the mounting frame in an array manner, and in the process of closing the first stamping die and the second stamping die, the limiting rod (5) is separated from the limiting groove (72) along a first direction through the guide pieces (8).
CN202111550758.9A 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 A convenient maintenance automobile parts stamping device Active CN114054566B (en)

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