CN114053324A - Processing technology of Shangli grass - Google Patents

Processing technology of Shangli grass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114053324A
CN114053324A CN202111421084.2A CN202111421084A CN114053324A CN 114053324 A CN114053324 A CN 114053324A CN 202111421084 A CN202111421084 A CN 202111421084A CN 114053324 A CN114053324 A CN 114053324A
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China
Prior art keywords
grass
leaves
twisting
later use
wounded
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CN202111421084.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李兴明
孟凡友
李琦
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Shangqiu Shanglichao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Shangqiu Shanglichao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111421084.2A priority Critical patent/CN114053324A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/36Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a processing technology of Shanglicao, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. A processing technology of Shangli grass comprises the following steps: preparing fresh leaves, spreading and drying in the air, deactivating enzymes, dampening, rolling, frying, baking and screening. Different from the traditional tea making process, the process provided by the invention can effectively prevent the blades of the cyperus alternifolius from being broken in the processing process, thereby obtaining more complete cyperus alternifolius tea. In addition, the crushed SHANGLICAO leaf powder is creatively introduced into the de-enzyming process, and the powder and the fresh leaves are mixed for de-enzyming, so that the leaves can be well protected from being quickly burnt by high temperature in the de-enzyming process to influence the flavor of the product.

Description

Processing technology of Shangli grass
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a processing technology of Shanglicao grass.
Background
The Yanshangli herb is commonly found in Yudong, and is a herb with the functions of stopping bleeding, removing blood stasis, relieving swelling and alleviating pain. The vulnerary contains a plurality of amino acids which are necessary for human bodies and is a good medicine for eliminating fatigue, strengthening the basis and cultivating vigor.
In the prior art, the application of the hurricane grass is stopped in the front and back of a folk house for planting, the level of eating fresh leaves is picked by self, the hurricane grass is difficult to have a professional hurricane grass processing technology, and the problem that the edible part of the hurricane grass is tender leaves of herbs and is inconvenient to process is solved, and the hurricane grass processing technology which is convenient to circulate and utilize is not available all the time. In order to facilitate the application of the hurricane weeds, a processing technology for the hurricane weeds needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a processing technology of hurricane weeds.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a processing technology of Shangli grass comprises the following steps:
preparing fresh leaves: when the plants of the Shangli grass grow to 10-12 leaves, harvesting the parts above 5CM of the ground, cleaning the whole plants, draining water, and cutting into sections for later use;
spreading and airing: spreading the fresh leaves of the garden balsam which are cut into sections in the previous step on a bamboo or wooden thin bamboo strip mat, spreading and drying the mat to a thickness of 1-2CM, spreading and drying the mat in a shady and ventilated place until the leaves of the garden balsam are soft and the veins are not broken for later use;
de-enzyming: placing the dried leaf of the cyperus alternifolius into a drum-type de-enzyming machine, de-enzyming at 220 ℃ and 230 ℃ for 3-5 minutes, and pouring out the fresh leaf with the water content of 30-35% for later use;
moisture regaining: putting the de-enzymed leaves into a sealed container, and dampening for 2-3 hours for later use;
rolling: putting the remoistened leaf of the kohlrabi into a rolling machine to be rolled for 2-3 minutes until the leaf is grabbed to be conglobated and loose, and pouring out for later use;
frying: putting the twisted leaf of the cyperus alternifolius into a de-enzyming machine, frying at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ for 5-10 minutes, and pouring out the rolled leaf of the cyperus alternifolius for later use;
baking: placing the fried hurricane grass leaves in an oven, baking for 1-3 hours at 70-80 ℃, and removing water for later use;
screening: and (3) sieving the baked cyperus alternifolius leaves, and screening out the crushed slag generated in the processing step to obtain the finished cyperus alternifolius tea.
Preferably, the crushed slag generated in the screening step is ground into powder, and the powder and the spread and dried leaves are mixed together before the enzyme-deactivating step and are thrown into a roller type enzyme-deactivating machine.
Preferably, a screen with the aperture of 3MM is adopted in the screening step.
Preferably, the kneading machine adopted in the kneading step is provided with a special kneading structure for hurting grass, the kneading structure comprises an upper kneading disc and a lower kneading disc, the upper kneading disc can rotate around the center of the lower kneading disc and is arranged above the upper kneading disc, the lower surface of the upper kneading disc and the upper surface of the lower kneading disc are both provided with kneading teeth, and the kneading teeth are elastic bodies.
Preferably, the twisted teeth are elastic hollow capsules which can be filled with flowing media.
Preferably, a medium channel is arranged at the center of the upper twisting disc and the lower twisting disc, one end of the channel is connected with the pump, and the other end of the channel is connected with a medium inlet at the tail part of the twisting tooth.
Preferably, a pressure sensor is arranged in the medium channel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the process provided by the invention can effectively avoid the blades of the wound grass from being broken in the processing process, thereby obtaining more complete wound grass tea. In addition, the crushed SHANGLICAO leaf powder is creatively introduced into the de-enzyming process, and the powder and the fresh leaves are mixed for de-enzyming, so that the leaves can be well protected from being quickly burnt by high temperature in the de-enzyming process to influence the flavor of the product.
2. The invention adopts a special rolling structure, creatively adopts the elastic rolling teeth to roll the grass with hurting force, and better protects the integrity of the blades.
3. The invention also provides the elastic twisting teeth capable of transforming pressure, which can adapt to hurricane grass blades with different strengths, and the pressure sensor is arranged to collect pressure data of media in the twisting teeth, so that pressure data in the twisting teeth can be visually seen, and further converted into the hardness of the twisting teeth, thereby being convenient for summarizing the standardized technological parameters of a system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the rolling structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a twisted tooth pressure regulating structure.
In the figure: 1. an upper twisting disk, 2, a lower twisting disk, 3, a medium inlet, 4, a pump, 5, a medium source, 6, a medium channel, 7, a pressure sensor, 8 and twisting teeth.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1:
a processing technology of Shangli grass comprises the following steps:
preparing fresh leaves: when the plants of the Shangli grass grow to 10-12 leaves, harvesting the parts above 5CM of the ground, cleaning the whole plants, draining water, and cutting into sections for later use;
spreading and airing: spreading the fresh leaves of the garden balsam which are cut into sections in the previous step on a bamboo or wooden thin bamboo strip mat, spreading and drying the bamboo or wooden thin bamboo strip mat to a thickness of 1CM, spreading and drying the bamboo or wooden thin bamboo strip mat in a shady and ventilated place until the leaves of the garden balsam are soft, and not breaking the veins of the garden balsam for later use;
de-enzyming: putting the spreading and drying blades of the cyperus alternifolius into a drum-type enzyme deactivating machine, deactivating enzyme at the temperature of 220 ℃ for 5 minutes, and pouring out fresh leaves with the water content of 30% for later use;
moisture regaining: putting the de-enzymed leaves into a sealed container, and dampening for 3 hours for later use;
rolling: putting the remoistened leaf blades of the cyperus alternifolius into a rolling machine to be rolled for 2 minutes until the leaf blades are grabbed into a mass and loosened when the leaf blades are loosened, and pouring out the leaves for standby;
frying: putting the twisted SHANGLICAO leaves into a water-removing machine, frying at 110 deg.C for 5 min, and taking out after the SHANGLICAO leaves are rolled;
baking: placing the fried hurricane grass leaves in an oven, baking for 3 hours at 70 ℃, and removing water for later use;
screening: and (3) screening the baked hurricane grass leaves by using a sieve with 3mm mesh aperture to remove the crushed slag generated in the processing step, thus obtaining the finished product of the hurricane grass tea.
Wherein, the slag generated in the screening step is ground into powder, and the powder and the spread and dried leaves are mixed together before the enzyme-deactivating step and are thrown into a drum-type enzyme-deactivating machine.
Example 2:
with reference to fig. 1-2, the special kneading structure for the grass for hurting force arranged on the kneading machine comprises an upper kneading disc 1 and a lower kneading disc 2, wherein the upper kneading disc 1 can rotate around the center of the lower kneading disc 2 and is arranged above the upper kneading disc 1, the lower surface of the upper kneading disc 1 and the upper surface of the lower kneading disc 2 are both provided with kneading teeth 8, and the kneading teeth 8 are elastic bodies.
The twisting teeth 8 are elastic hollow capsules which can be filled with flowing media.
The centers of the upper twisting disk 1 and the lower twisting disk 2 are provided with a medium channel 6, one end of the channel is connected with the pump 4, and the other end is connected with the medium inlet 3 at the tail part of the twisting tooth 8.
A pressure sensor 7 is arranged in the medium channel 6.
In the working process, according to the different intensities of the grass blades to be twisted, the power of the pump 4 is adjusted by referring to the pressure data displayed by the pressure sensor 7, the medium is pumped from the medium source 5 to the bag-shaped space in the twisting teeth 8, and the hardness of the twisting teeth 8 is adjusted by pumping the medium with different pressures, so that the integrity of the grass blades to be twisted in the twisting process is ensured. In addition, in the specific operation process, through a large number of times of rolling processing, the rolling effect of the grass blades with different strengths and the rolling teeth 8 in different pressure states can be recorded, and then a standard process parameter table is made according to the data, so that the yield can be greatly improved, and the experiment waste is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A processing technology of Shangli grass is characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:
preparing fresh leaves: when the plants of the Shangli grass grow to 10-12 leaves, harvesting the parts above 5CM of the ground, cleaning the whole plants, draining water, and cutting into sections for later use;
spreading and airing: spreading the fresh leaves of the garden balsam which are cut into sections in the previous step on a bamboo or wooden thin bamboo strip mat, spreading and drying the mat to a thickness of 1-2CM, spreading and drying the mat in a shady and ventilated place until the leaves of the garden balsam are soft and the veins are not broken for later use;
de-enzyming: placing the dried leaf of the cyperus alternifolius into a drum-type de-enzyming machine, de-enzyming at 220 ℃ and 230 ℃ for 3-5 minutes, and pouring out the fresh leaf with the water content of 30-35% for later use;
moisture regaining: putting the de-enzymed leaves into a sealed container, and dampening for 2-3 hours for later use;
rolling: putting the remoistened leaf of the kohlrabi into a rolling machine to be rolled for 2-3 minutes until the leaf is grabbed to be conglobated and loose, and pouring out for later use;
frying: putting the twisted leaf of the cyperus alternifolius into a de-enzyming machine, frying at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ for 5-10 minutes, and pouring out the rolled leaf of the cyperus alternifolius for later use;
baking: placing the fried hurricane grass leaves in an oven, baking for 1-3 hours at 70-80 ℃, and removing water for later use;
screening: and (3) sieving the baked cyperus alternifolius leaves, and screening out the crushed slag generated in the processing step to obtain the finished cyperus alternifolius tea.
2. The wounded grass processing technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and grinding the crushed slag generated in the screening step into powder, mixing the powder with the spread and dried leaves before the enzyme-deactivating step, and putting the mixture into a drum-type enzyme-deactivating machine.
3. The wounded grass processing technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a screen with the aperture of 3MM is adopted in the screening step.
4. A special rolling structure for the wounded grass arranged on a rolling machine for the processing technology of the wounded grass as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the twisting structure comprises an upper twisting disc (1) and a lower twisting disc (2), the upper twisting disc (1) can rotate around the center of the lower twisting disc (2) and is arranged above the upper twisting disc (1), twisting teeth (8) are arranged on the lower surface of the upper twisting disc (1) and the upper surface of the lower twisting disc (2), and the twisting teeth (8) are elastic bodies.
5. The special rolling structure for the wounded grass as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the twisting teeth (8) are elastic hollow capsules which can be filled with flowing media.
6. The special rolling structure for the wounded grass as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the centers of the upper twisting disc (1) and the lower twisting disc (2) are provided with a medium channel (6), one end of the channel is connected with the pump (4), and the other end of the channel is connected with the medium inlet (3) at the tail part of the twisting tooth (8).
7. The special rolling structure for the wounded grass as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a pressure sensor (7) is arranged in the medium channel (6).
CN202111421084.2A 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Processing technology of Shangli grass Pending CN114053324A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111421084.2A CN114053324A (en) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Processing technology of Shangli grass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111421084.2A CN114053324A (en) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Processing technology of Shangli grass

Publications (1)

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CN114053324A true CN114053324A (en) 2022-02-18

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996605A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-28 黄山市松萝有机茶叶开发有限公司 Usnea diffracta green tea manufacturing method
CN108378158A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-10 南安市新益电子科技服务有限公司 A kind of twisting device of tea processing
CN113180129A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-30 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 Dandelion tea production process

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996605A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-28 黄山市松萝有机茶叶开发有限公司 Usnea diffracta green tea manufacturing method
CN108378158A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-10 南安市新益电子科技服务有限公司 A kind of twisting device of tea processing
CN113180129A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-30 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 Dandelion tea production process

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王利,等: "伤力草水煎剂的药理作用研究", 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 *

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Application publication date: 20220218

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