CN114042722A - A dust fall equipment for wheat seed storage operation of putting in storage - Google Patents
A dust fall equipment for wheat seed storage operation of putting in storage Download PDFInfo
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- CN114042722A CN114042722A CN202111343272.8A CN202111343272A CN114042722A CN 114042722 A CN114042722 A CN 114042722A CN 202111343272 A CN202111343272 A CN 202111343272A CN 114042722 A CN114042722 A CN 114042722A
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- wheat
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 250
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 231
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 231
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N (nz)-n-(5-methylheptan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C\C(CC)=N/O CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
- B03C3/0175—Amassing particles by electric fields, e.g. agglomeration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B6/00—Cleaning by electrostatic means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of wheat storage, in particular to dust falling equipment for wheat seed storage warehousing operation, which comprises a feeding assembly, a dust falling assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is positioned on one side of the dust falling assembly, which is far away from the feeding assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder and a material passing plate, the first hydraulic cylinder is positioned below the material passing plate, the middle part of the material passing plate is provided with a filter screen, the dust falling component comprises a fixing frame, a first roller and a first motor, the feeding component carries out dust falling by physical means, the dust falling component carries out adsorption dust falling, the feeding component carries out storage and warehousing of wheat seeds, the wheat seeds can be subjected to secondary dust falling operation, the wheat seeds are directly conveyed to be warehoused, the problem that the dust fall effect of the wheat seeds is not ideal due to the fact that the wheat seeds need to be transferred after dust fall is avoided, and the ideal dust fall effect of the wheat seed storage warehousing operation is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wheat storage, in particular to dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage and warehousing operation.
Background
According to different sowing seasons, the wheat can be divided into spring wheat and winter wheat, the spring wheat refers to spring sowing, the wheat harvested in summer or autumn in the same year, the winter wheat refers to autumn and winter sowing, and the wheat harvested in summer in the second year, so that the harvest time and the sowing time of the wheat seeds are different, the wheat seeds need to be stored in a warehouse before being sowed, when the wheat seeds are stored in the warehouse, the dust on the outer surfaces of the wheat seeds is easy to stick due to the fact that the total amount of the wheat seeds is large and the single particle is small, the dust is large when the wheat seeds are stored in the warehouse, the dust falling operation of the wheat seed storage warehousing operation needs to be carried out in response to the national environmental protection requirements, the wheat seeds are wet after being warehoused and the wheat seeds are damaged due to manual dust falling, and therefore dust falling equipment for the wheat seed storage warehousing operation is very necessary.
However, the existing dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage and warehousing operation has a great defect, and the existing dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage and warehousing operation cannot primarily settle dust through a physical means, so that the damage to the seeds and the quality is great, and the damage amount of the seeds is great; the existing dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage and warehousing operation cannot adsorb dust generated during wheat seed storage and warehousing, so that the dust is warehoused together with the dust during the wheat storage and warehousing, and the specific gravity of the dust in the wheat seeds is increased; the existing dust-settling equipment for the wheat seed storage warehousing operation needs to transfer the wheat seeds to be warehoused again after the dust-settling operation of the wheat seeds is carried out, so that the dust-settling operation effect of the wheat seed storage warehousing operation is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage and warehousing operation.
A dust falling device for wheat seed storage warehousing operation comprises a feeding assembly, a dust falling assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is located on one side of the dust falling assembly, the feeding assembly is located on one side, away from the feeding assembly, of the dust falling assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder and a material passing plate, the first hydraulic cylinder is located below the material passing plate, a filter screen is installed in the middle of the material passing plate, and the feeding assembly carries out dust falling through physical means;
wherein, the dust fall component comprises a fixing frame, a first roller and a first motor, the first roller is positioned in the fixing frame, the first motor is positioned at one side of the fixing frame far away from the feeding component, one end of the first motor is connected with the first roller through a rotating shaft, both ends of the first roller are respectively fixed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts at both ends of the first roller respectively penetrate through both sides of the fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame near the first roller is provided with a second roller, the outer surfaces of the first roller and the second roller are sleeved with a belt, the feeding component carries out dust fall by physical means, the dust fall component carries out adsorption and dust fall, the feeding component carries out storage and warehousing of wheat seeds, the wheat seeds can be directly conveyed and warehoused while carrying out secondary operation, the dust fall is avoided from needing to be transferred after dust fall, the dust settling effect of the wheat seeds is not ideal.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a support frame, a bottom plate and a cover plate, the bottom plate is installed at one end of the top of the support frame, the cover plate is fixed to the top end of the support frame, a first support plate is welded to the middle of one side of the support frame, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top end of the first support plate, a first hydraulic rod penetrates through the top end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a first connecting ring is fixed to the top end of the first hydraulic rod, the first hydraulic cylinder can drive the first hydraulic rod to move up and down, and the first hydraulic rod can move up and down.
Preferably, the cover plate is of a hollow structure, the top end of the cover plate is provided with a second opening, the upper part of one end of the cover plate, which is far away from the first hydraulic cylinder, is provided with a plurality of shielding strips, the plurality of shielding strips, together with the cover plate and the material passing plate, form a temporary dust collecting space, gaps among the shielding strips do not influence the falling of wheat seeds, the wheat seeds can fall rapidly, the falling speed of the wheat seeds is further ensured, one end of the bottom plate, which is close to the first hydraulic rod, is provided with a first opening, the first hydraulic rod can penetrate through the bottom plate to move up and down in the first opening, the sealing property of the bottom plate is ensured, meanwhile, a dust outlet is welded in the support frame, the dust outlet is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, one end of the dust outlet is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom plate, which is far away from the first hydraulic rod, the dust is accumulated to a certain degree and then falls onto the filter screen, falls into the dust outlet through the dust outlet into the dust collecting barrel, the dust can not be accumulated in the device, and the problem that the falling of the wheat seeds is slow due to the excessive dust is caused.
Preferably, a connecting ring II is welded at the bottom of one end of the material passing plate close to the hydraulic rod I, the connecting ring I and the connecting ring II are mutually sleeved, connecting shafts are welded on both sides of one end of the material passing plate far away from the connecting ring II, the two connecting shafts respectively penetrate through both sides of one end of the supporting frame far away from the supporting plate, and two sides of one end of the supporting frame are both provided with bearings, the two connecting shafts respectively rotate in the middle parts of the two bearings, the first hydraulic cylinder controls the first hydraulic rod to drive one end of the material passing plate fixedly connected with the connecting ring II which is mutually sleeved with the connecting ring I at the top end of the first hydraulic rod to move up and down, and the bearing at the other end of the material passing plate is matched to rotate in the middle of the bearing, so that the material passing plate can incline, the material passing plate can be adjusted to a proper inclination angle, thereby controlling the falling speed of the wheat seeds from the material passing plate and further controlling the falling speed of the wheat seeds from the material passing plate.
Preferably, the rotating shaft of the first roller, which is close to one side of the first roller, penetrates through the second roller, the rotating shaft of the first roller, which is close to one side of the first roller, is fixedly connected with the second roller, the cross sections of the first roller and the second roller are both H-shaped structures, and when the belt rotates between the first roller and the second roller, the two sides of the first roller and the second roller are shielded, so that the belt is prevented from sliding off the first roller and the second roller.
Preferably, the bottom frame is welded below the fixing frame, the bottom plate is welded inside the bottom frame, the baffle I is welded inside one end, away from the motor I, of the fixing frame, the baffle I is welded inside one end, the bottom plate and the baffle I are arranged in an inclined mode, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle I, and wheat seeds can fall onto the baffle I and fall onto the baffle I.
Preferably, a dust absorption plate is arranged on the fixing frame, the dust absorption plate is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the dust absorption plate is fixedly connected with the top of the fixing frame and one side of the fixing frame, which is far away from the baffle I, an electrostatic generator is arranged at the top of the dust absorption plate, a superfine fiber layer is arranged inside the dust absorption plate, the superfine fiber layer is of an inverted L-shaped structure and is matched with the dust absorption plate, the superfine fiber layer is fixed inside the dust absorption plate, a supporting plate II is welded at the top of one side, close to the motor I, of the underframe, the motor I is arranged above the supporting plate II, the roller II at the other end of the belt is driven to rotate by the control of the motor I, the rotating roller II drives the roller to rotate to drive dust to fly, the flying dust is adsorbed into the superfine fiber layer by matching with the electrostatic generator, and the equipment is used for dust reduction operation of wheat seed storage and warehousing operation, and performing dust removal operation on the wheat seeds.
Preferably, the material loading subassembly includes the foundation, pneumatic cylinder two and two pull posts, pneumatic cylinder two is installed in the inside of foundation, two pull posts run through the foundation respectively, the bottom of two pull posts all is fixed with baffle two, the foundation is "H" type structure, and the inside hollow structure that is in the both ends of foundation, two baffles two are located the inside at foundation both ends respectively, the welding has the connecting plate between the upper portion of two pull posts, hydraulic cylinder two's top is run through there is hydraulic stem two, hydraulic stem two keeps away from the below middle part fixed connection of one end of pneumatic cylinder two and connecting plate, baffle two can shelter from the bottom of pull post, avoid the excessive upwards pulling pull post to take out from the foundation, cause the problem of pull post and foundation separation.
Preferably, a third supporting plate is arranged between the two drawing columns, rotating shafts are welded on the two sides above the third supporting plate and the two sides below the third supporting plate, the rotating shafts on the two sides above the third supporting plate respectively penetrate through the upper parts of the two drawing columns, the rotating shafts on the two sides below the third supporting plate respectively penetrate through the lower part of the underframe, a hydraulic rod II is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder II to drive the upper parts of the third supporting plate to move up and down between the drawing columns at the two ends of the connecting plate, the rotating shafts below the third supporting plate rotate in the underframe in a matched mode, so that the inclination angle of the third supporting plate is changed, the inclination angle of the third supporting plate can be changed to adapt to the height of a wheat seed storage bin, wheat seeds are directly put into the bin after dust fall operation, the problem that the wheat seeds need to be transferred after dust fall and the dust fall effect of the wheat seeds is not ideal is solved, a transfer box is welded on the top below the third supporting plate, and a blanking plate is positioned in the transfer box, the two ends of the third supporting plate are provided with the second rollers, the outer surface of each of the two second rollers is provided with a conveyor belt in a sleeved mode, the outer surfaces of the conveyor belts are welded with material conveying plates at equal intervals, the second motor is installed above the third supporting plate and connected with the second roller on the upper portion of the third supporting plate through a rotating shaft, conveying of wheat seeds is conducted through the material conveying plates, manual conveying of the wheat seeds can be avoided, and the problem that the dust fall effect of the wheat seeds is not ideal is caused.
Preferably, the application method of the dust settling equipment for the wheat seed storage and warehousing operation specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a dust collecting barrel is arranged below a dust outlet, a hydraulic cylinder I controls a hydraulic rod I to move up and down, the hydraulic rod which moves up and down drives a connecting ring I to move up and down, the connecting ring I which moves up and down drives a connecting ring II to move up and down, the connecting ring II which moves up and down drives one end of a material passing plate close to the hydraulic cylinder I to move up and down, connecting shafts on two sides of one end of the material passing plate far away from the hydraulic cylinder I rotate in the middle of a bearing, so that the material passing plate is inclined, the material passing plate is adjusted to be at a proper inclination angle, the hydraulic cylinder I controls the hydraulic rod I to drive one end of the material passing plate fixedly connected with the connecting ring II which is mutually sleeved with the connecting ring I at the top end of the hydraulic rod I to move up and down, the bearing which is matched with the other end of the material passing plate to rotate in the middle of the bearing, so that the material passing plate can be inclined, the material passing plate can be adjusted to be at a proper inclination angle, and the falling speed of wheat seeds from the material passing plate is controlled, and then the falling speed of the wheat seeds from the material passing plate is controlled, the wheat seeds fall onto the material passing plate from the second opening, the inclined material passing plate enables the wheat seeds to fall onto the first baffle plate from the material passing plate, the raised dust is left in the cover plate in the process of falling onto the first baffle plate, when the dust in the cover plate is accumulated to a certain degree, the dust can fall onto the filter screen, falls into the dust outlet from the filter screen, falls into the dust collection barrel through the dust outlet, falls onto the material passing plate through the wheat seeds, the wheat seeds enter the cover plate, the material passing plate and the plurality of shielding bars form a relatively sealed environment, so that a temporary dust collection space is formed, the dust raised in the process of rolling the wheat seeds from the material passing plate can be left in the temporary dust collection space formed by the cover plate, the material passing plate and the plurality of shielding bars, the dust diffusion is avoided, and the work of the wheat seed storage and warehousing operation is primarily realized, meanwhile, dust is reduced by a physical means of building temporary dust collecting space, the method is simple, and the mode is environment-friendly;
step two: after wheat seeds fall onto the first baffle plate from the material passing plate, the wheat seeds fall onto the lower material plate from the first baffle plate, the first motor drives the first roller to rotate, the first rotating roller drives the second roller to rotate through the belt, the second rotating roller drives the first roller to rotate, the first rotating roller drives the dust raised in the process that the wheat seeds fall onto the lower material plate from the first baffle plate to fly and not fall, the electrostatic generator is started, the electrostatic generator adsorbs the dust into the superfine fiber layer to perform dust reduction of storage warehousing operation of the wheat seeds, the wheat seeds fall into the transfer box from the lower material plate, the second roller at the other end of the belt is driven to rotate through the first motor, the second rotating roller drives the first roller to rotate to drive the dust to fly, the raised dust is adsorbed into the superfine fiber layer by matching with the electrostatic generator, and the equipment performs the dust reduction operation of the storage warehousing operation of the wheat seeds, performing dust removal operation on the wheat seeds;
step three: after wheat seeds fall into the transfer box from the discharging plate, the hydraulic cylinder II drives the hydraulic rod II to move up and down, the hydraulic rod II which moves up and down drives the connecting plate to move up and down, the connecting plate which moves up and down drives the two pull columns to move up and down, the pull columns which move up and down drive one end of the supporting plate III to move up and down, a rotating shaft below the supporting plate III is matched to rotate in the underframe, the inclination angle of the supporting plate III is changed, the other end of the supporting plate III is adjusted to a designated height, the motor II drives the roller II to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating roller II drives the conveying belt to rotate, the rotating conveying belt drives the conveying plate to rotate, the rotating conveying plate conveys the wheat seeds, the wheat seeds are stored and put into the bin, the dust-falling operation of the wheat seed storage and putting-in the bin operation is finished, the hydraulic cylinder II controls the hydraulic rod II to drive the upper parts of the supporting plate III between the pull columns at two ends of the connecting plate to move up and down, the pivot of three below of cooperation backup pad is at the chassis internal rotation, makes the inclination of three backup pads change, can make the wheat seed directly enter the storehouse after carrying out the dust fall operation through the height of changing three inclination in order to adapt to wheat seed storage storehouse of backup pad, has avoided the wheat seed to need shift after the dust fall, causes the unsatisfactory problem of wheat seed dust fall effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) fall on the flitch through the wheat seed, the wheat seed enters into in the apron, cross flitch and a plurality of and shelter from the environment that the strip formed a relative seal, thereby form a interim collection dirt space, the dust that constantly rolls the in-process of falling and raise on the flitch from crossing the wheat seed can be stayed the apron, cross flitch and a plurality of and shelter from in the interim collection dirt space that the strip formed, avoid the dust diffusion, the dust fall work of wheat seed storage warehousing operation has tentatively been realized, carry out the dust fall through setting up this kind of physical means of interim collection dirt simultaneously, the method is simple, the mode environmental protection, be favorable to environmental protection.
(2) According to the dust settling equipment for the wheat seed storage and warehousing operation, the first motor is used for controlling the first roller to drive the second roller at the other end of the belt to rotate, the second rotating roller drives the first roller to rotate to drive dust to fly, and the flying dust is adsorbed into the superfine fiber layer by matching with the electrostatic generator, so that the equipment can perform dust removal operation on wheat seeds while performing dust settling operation on the wheat seed storage and warehousing operation, dust removal is performed on the wheat seeds before the wheat seeds are stored and warehoused, the specific gravity of the dust doped in the wheat seeds is less, dust removal treatment can be performed on the wheat seeds while performing dust settling operation on the wheat seeds, and cleanness of the wheat seeds after the wheat seeds are warehoused is guaranteed.
(3) The invention relates to dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage warehousing operation, wherein a hydraulic cylinder I is used for controlling a hydraulic rod I to drive one end of a material passing plate fixedly connected with a connecting ring II which is mutually sleeved with a connecting ring I at the top end of the hydraulic rod I to move up and down, the middle part of a bearing is matched with a bearing at the other end of the material passing plate to rotate, so that the material passing plate can incline, the included angle between the material passing plate and a bottom plate can be changed, the inclination degree of the material passing plate is adjusted, the inclination degree of the material passing plate is higher, the falling speed of wheat seeds on the material passing plate is higher, otherwise, the included angle between the material passing plate and the bottom plate is smaller, the inclination degree of the material passing plate is lower, the falling speed of the wheat seeds on the material passing plate is controlled according to the inclination degree of the material passing plate, and the falling speed of the wheat seeds on the material passing plate is controlled, guarantee the controllability of wheat seed whereabouts speed, avoided when carrying out the dust fall processing to the great wheat seed of dust ratio, it is too big to cross flitch inclination, the too fast dust that overflows in wheat seed whereabouts is too much, cause the dust to spill over the apron, the condition that the dust scatters everywhere, make the effect of this equipment when carrying out the dust fall of wheat seed storage warehousing operation unsatisfactory, also avoided handling when handling the dust fall processing of the less wheat seed storage warehousing operation of dust simultaneously, because of crossing flitch inclination undersize, it is too slow to cause the wheat seed whereabouts on the flitch to cross, the condition that the wheat seed heap gathers, reduce this equipment to wheat seed dust fall treatment effeciency.
(4) The dust falling equipment for the wheat seed storage and warehousing operation drives the upper part of a third support plate between drawing columns at two ends of a connecting plate to move up and down through a second hydraulic cylinder to control a second hydraulic rod, a rotating shaft below the third support plate rotates in an underframe in a matching manner, so that the upper part of the third support plate can move up and down to change the inclination angle of the third support plate, the height above the third support plate can be changed, the height above the third support plate can be controlled through changing the inclination angle of the third support plate to adapt to the height of a wheat seed storage bin, the height of the third support plate of the equipment close to the wheat seed storage bin can be adapted to the height of the wheat seed storage bin, wheat seeds can be directly warehoused after the dust falling operation, the wheat seeds are prevented from being required to be transferred after the dust falling operation, and dust in the air is prevented from being attached to the outer surface of the wheat seeds again in the transferring process, the dust is still flying everywhere when the wheat seeds are put into the bin, and the dust settling effect is not ideal, so that the dust settling effect of the wheat seed storage and warehousing operation is ensured.
(5) Carry out the dust fall of physical means through the feeding subassembly, adsorb the dust fall through the dust fall subassembly, carry out the storage of wheat seed through the feeding subassembly and put in storage, when can making the wheat seed carry out secondary dust fall operation, directly convey the wheat seed and put in storage, avoided the wheat seed to need shift after the dust fall, caused the unsatisfactory problem of wheat seed dust fall effect, guaranteed the dust fall operation effect's of wheat seed storage operation of putting in storage ideal.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feed assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a screen structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the dust outlet according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust settling assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a roll according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the microfiber layer of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the feeding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second hydraulic rod of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second baffle of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the second roller of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a top view of a bottom pillar of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed assembly; 101. a support frame; 102. a first support plate; 103. a base plate; 104. a first opening; 105. a dust outlet; 106. a first hydraulic cylinder; 107. a first hydraulic rod; 108. a connecting ring I; 109. a material passing plate; 110. a connecting ring II; 111. filtering with a screen; 112. a cover plate; 113. a masking strip; 114. a second opening; 115. a connecting shaft; 116. a bearing; 2. a dust fall assembly; 201. a chassis; 202. a blanking plate; 203. a fixed mount; 204. a first baffle plate; 205. a dust collection plate; 206. an electrostatic generator; 207. a second support plate; 208. a first motor; 209. a first roller; 210. a second roller; 211. a belt; 212. a first roller; 213. a microfiber layer; 3. a feeding assembly; 301. a third support plate; 302. a transfer box; 303. a second motor; 304. a conveyor belt; 305. a material conveying plate; 306. a second roller; 307. a bottom pillar; 308. drawing the column; 309. a second hydraulic cylinder; 310. a second hydraulic rod; 311. a connecting plate; 312. and a second baffle plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-13, a dust-settling device for wheat seed storage warehousing operation comprises a feeding assembly 1, a dust-settling assembly 2 and a feeding assembly 3, wherein the feeding assembly 1 is located on one side of the dust-settling assembly 2, the feeding assembly 3 is located on one side, away from the feeding assembly 1, of the dust-settling assembly 2, the feeding assembly 1 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 106 and a material passing plate 109, the hydraulic cylinder 106 is located below the material passing plate 109, a filter screen 111 is installed in the middle of the material passing plate 109, the feeding assembly 1 performs dust settling by a physical means, dust diffusion is avoided, and dust-settling operation of the wheat seed storage warehousing operation is primarily achieved;
wherein, the dust fall assembly 2 comprises a fixing frame 203, a first roller 212 and a first motor 208, the first roller 212 is positioned inside the fixing frame 203, the first motor 208 is positioned on one side of the fixing frame 203 far away from the feeding assembly 1, one end of the first motor 208 is connected with a first roller 209 through a rotating shaft, rotating shafts are fixed at two ends of the first roller 212 respectively penetrate through two sides of the fixing frame 203, rotating shafts are fixed at two ends of the first roller 212 respectively, the rotating shafts at two ends of the first roller 212 respectively penetrate through two sides of the fixing frame 203, openings are formed in two sides of the fixing frame 203, a plurality of balls are arranged inside the openings, the plurality of balls respectively rotate on the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating shafts at two ends of the first roller 212, and in the rotating process of the first roller 212, the balls can reduce friction between the rotating shafts and the fixing frame 203, so that the friction between the rotating shafts and the fixing frame 203 is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged, be equipped with two 210 of gyro wheels on one side that mount 203 is close to gyro wheel 209, the surface cover at two 210 of gyro wheel 209 and gyro wheel is equipped with belt 211, feeding component 1 carries out the dust fall of physical means, dust fall subassembly 2 adsorbs the dust fall, loading assembly 3 carries out the storage of wheat seed and puts in storage, when can making the wheat seed carry out secondary dust fall operation, put in storage the direct conveying of wheat seed, the wheat seed has been avoided need to shift after the dust fall, cause the unsatisfactory problem of wheat seed dust fall effect, the ideal of the dust fall operation effect of the wheat seed storage operation of putting in storage has been guaranteed.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding assembly 1 includes a support frame 101, a bottom plate 103 and a cover plate 112, the bottom plate 103 is installed at one end of the top of the support frame 101, the cover plate 112 is fixed at the top end of the support frame 101, the support plate 102 is welded in the middle of one side of the support frame 101, the hydraulic cylinder 106 is fixed at the top end of the support plate 102, the hydraulic rod 107 penetrates through the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 106, the connection ring 108 is fixed at the top end of the hydraulic rod 107, and the hydraulic cylinder 106 can drive the hydraulic rod 107 to move up and down, so that the hydraulic rod 107 can move up and down, and the feasibility of moving up and down of the hydraulic rod 107 is ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the cover plate 112 is of a hollow structure, the top end of the cover plate 112 is provided with the second opening 114, the upper part of one end of the cover plate 112, which is far away from the first hydraulic cylinder 106, is provided with the plurality of shielding strips 113, the plurality of shielding strips 113 form a temporary dust collecting space with the cover plate 112 and the material passing plate 109, gaps among the plurality of shielding strips 113 do not influence the falling of wheat seeds, the wheat seeds can fall rapidly, and further the falling speed of the wheat seeds is ensured, one end of the bottom plate 103, which is close to the first hydraulic rod 107, is provided with the first opening 104, the first hydraulic rod 107 can pass through the bottom plate 103 and move up and down in the first opening 104, the sealing performance of the bottom plate 103 is ensured, the feasibility of the up-down movement of the first hydraulic rod 107 is ensured, the plurality of balls are arranged inside the first opening 104, and the plurality of balls roll on the outer surface of the first hydraulic rod 107, the hydraulic stem 107 is movable about in opening 104 makes, the ball can reduce the friction between hydraulic stem 107 and opening 104, make the friction between hydraulic stem 107 and opening 104 diminish, prolong the life of this equipment, there is dust outlet 105 at the inside welding of support frame 101, dust outlet 105 is the trapezium structure of invering, the one end of dust outlet 105 and the one end fixed connection that hydraulic stem 107 was kept away from to bottom plate 103, fall on filter screen 111 when making the dust heap gather to the certain degree, fall in dust outlet 105 from filter screen 111 again, fall in the dust collection bucket via dust outlet 105, make the dust can not gather in this equipment, cause the too much problem that influences the whereabouts slowness of wheat seed, guarantee wheat seed falling speed's rapidity.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a connecting ring two 110 is welded at the bottom of one end of the material passing plate 109 close to the hydraulic rod one 107, the connecting ring one 108 and the connecting ring two 110 are sleeved with each other, connecting shafts 115 are welded on two sides of one end of the material passing plate 109 far away from the connecting ring two 110, the two connecting shafts 115 respectively penetrate through two sides of one end of the support frame 101 far away from the support plate one 102, bearings 116 are respectively installed on two sides of one end of the support frame 101, the two connecting shafts 115 respectively rotate in the middle of the two bearings 116, the hydraulic rod one 107 is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder one 106 to drive one end of the material passing plate 109 fixedly connected with the connecting ring two 110 sleeved with the connecting ring one 108 at the top end of the hydraulic rod one 107 to move up and down, the bearing 116 at the other end of the material passing plate 109 is matched to rotate in the middle of the bearing 116, so that the material passing plate 109 can be inclined, the material passing plate 109 can be adjusted to a proper inclination angle, thereby controlling the speed of wheat seeds falling from the material passing plate 109, further, the dropping speed of the wheat seeds from the material passing plate 109 is controlled, and the controllability of the dropping speed of the wheat seeds is ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a rotating shaft of the first roller 212, which is close to one side of the first roller 209, penetrates through the second roller 210, the rotating shaft of the first roller 212, which is close to one side of the first roller 209, is fixedly connected with the second roller 210, the cross sections of the first roller 209 and the second roller 210 are both in an "H" shape, when the belt 211 rotates between the first roller 209 and the second roller 210, the two sides of the first roller 209 and the second roller 210 are shielded, so that the belt 211 is prevented from sliding off from the first roller 209 and the second roller 210, and the stability of the belt 211 in the rotating process is ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a bottom frame 201 is welded below a fixing frame 203, a blanking plate 202 is welded inside the bottom frame 201, a first baffle 204 is welded inside one end, away from a first motor 208, of the fixing frame 203, the blanking plate 202 and the first baffle 204 are both arranged in an inclined manner, and the bottom of the blanking plate 202 is fixedly connected with the top of the first baffle 204, so that wheat seeds can fall onto the blanking plate 202 from the first baffle 204, and the smoothness of wheat seed falling is ensured.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a dust collection plate 205 is arranged on a fixed frame 203, the dust collection plate 205 is in an inverted L-shaped structure, the dust collection plate 205 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed frame 203 and one side of the fixed frame 203 far away from a baffle plate one 204, an electrostatic generator 206 is arranged on the top of the dust collection plate 205, a superfine fiber layer 213 is arranged inside the dust collection plate 205, the superfine fiber layer 213 is in an inverted L-shaped structure, the superfine fiber layer 213 is matched with the dust collection plate 205, the superfine fiber layer 213 is fixed inside the dust collection plate 205, a support plate two 207 is welded on the top of one side of a base frame 201 close to a motor one 208, the motor one 208 is arranged above the support plate two 207, the roller one 208 is controlled by the motor one 208 to drive a roller two 210 at the other end of a belt 211 to rotate, the rotating roller two 210 drives a roller one 212 to rotate to drive dust to fly, and the flying dust is absorbed into the superfine fiber layer 213 by matching with the electrostatic generator 206, the equipment performs dust-settling operation of wheat seed storage and warehousing operation, and simultaneously performs dust-settling operation of wheat seed storage and warehousing operation, and further performs dust-settling operation of wheat seed storage and warehousing operation.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding assembly 3 includes a bottom column 307, a second hydraulic cylinder 309 and two drawing columns 308, the second hydraulic cylinder 309 is installed inside the bottom column 307, the two drawing columns 308 respectively penetrate through the bottom column 307, a second baffle 312 is fixed at bottom ends of the two drawing columns 308, the bottom column 307 is in an "H" shape, both ends of the bottom column 307 are hollow, the two second baffle 312 are respectively located inside both ends of the bottom column 307, two openings are provided at top end of the bottom column 307, a plurality of balls are respectively installed inside the two openings, the plurality of balls respectively roll on outer surfaces of the two drawing columns 308, when the drawing columns 308 slide up and down inside the bottom column 307, the balls can reduce friction between the drawing columns 308 and the bottom column 307, so that friction between the drawing columns 308 and the bottom column 307 is reduced, the service life of the apparatus is prolonged, a connecting plate 311 is welded between upper portions of the two drawing columns 308, the second hydraulic rod 310 penetrates through the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 309, one end, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder 309, of the second hydraulic rod 310 is fixedly connected with the middle of the lower portion of the connecting plate 311, the second baffle 312 can shield the bottom of the drawing column 308, the drawing column 308 is prevented from being drawn out from the bottom column 307 due to excessive upward drawing of the drawing column 308, the drawing column 308 is prevented from being separated from the bottom column 307, and the firmness of connection between the drawing column 308 and the bottom column 307 is guaranteed.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, a supporting plate three 301 is arranged between two drawing columns 308, rotating shafts are welded on the upper side of the supporting plate three 301 and on two sides of the lower side of the supporting plate three 301, the rotating shafts on two sides of the upper side of the supporting plate three 301 respectively penetrate through the upper sides of the two drawing columns 308, an opening is formed above the two drawing columns 308, a plurality of balls are arranged in the opening, the balls respectively roll on the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts on two sides of the upper side of the supporting plate three 301, when the rotating shafts on two sides of the upper side of the supporting plate three 301 respectively rotate in the two drawing columns 308, the balls can reduce friction between the rotating shafts and the drawing columns 308, so that the friction between the rotating shafts and the drawing columns 308 is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, the rotating shafts on two sides of the lower side of the supporting plate three 301 respectively penetrate through the lower side of the bottom frame 201, the hydraulic cylinder two 309 control hydraulic rods 310 are used for driving the upper sides of the supporting plate three 301 between the drawing columns 308 at two ends of the connecting plate 311 to move up and down, the rotating shaft below the supporting plate III 301 rotates in the chassis 201, so that the inclination angle of the supporting plate III 301 is changed, the inclination angle of the supporting plate III 301 can be changed to adapt to the height of a wheat seed storage bin, wheat seeds are directly put into the bin after dust fall operation, the problem that the dust fall effect of the wheat seeds is not ideal due to the fact that the wheat seeds need to be transferred after dust fall is avoided, the dust fall operation effect of the wheat seed storage bin operation is guaranteed, an opening is formed in the lower portion of the chassis 201, a plurality of balls are installed in the opening and roll on the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts on two sides below the supporting plate III 301 respectively, when the rotating shafts on two sides below the supporting plate III 301 rotate in the opening below the chassis 201, the balls can reduce friction between the rotating shafts and the chassis 201, the friction between the rotating shafts and the chassis 201 is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged, a transfer box 302 is welded at the top of the lower part of a support plate III 301, a blanking plate 202 is positioned in the transfer box 302, two ends of the support plate III 301 are respectively provided with a roller II 306, the outer surfaces of the two roller II 306 are sleeved with a conveyor belt 304, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 304 is welded with a material conveying plate 305 at equal intervals, a motor II 303 is arranged above the support plate III 301, the motor II 303 is connected with the roller II 306 at the upper part of the support plate III 301 through a rotating shaft, two ends of the two roller II 306 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shafts at the two ends of the two roller II 306 respectively penetrate through the support plate III 301, two sides of the upper part of the support plate III 301 and two sides of the lower part of the support plate III 301 are respectively provided with an opening, a plurality of balls are arranged in the openings, the plurality of balls respectively roll on the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts at the two sides of the two roller II 306, when the rotating shafts at the two ends of the two roller II 306 rotate in the openings at the two ends of the support plate III 301, the ball can reduce the friction between pivot and the three 301 of backup pad, makes the friction between pivot and the three 301 of backup pad diminish, prolongs the life of this equipment, carries out the conveying of wheat seed through biography flitch 305, can avoid artifical conveying wheat seed, causes the unsatisfactory problem of wheat seed dust fall effect, has guaranteed the dust fall operation effect of wheat seed storage operation of warehousing.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the method for using the dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage and warehousing operation specifically includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a dust collection barrel is arranged below the dust outlet 105, a hydraulic cylinder I106 controls a hydraulic rod I107 to move up and down, the hydraulic rod I107 moving up and down drives a connecting ring I108 to move up and down, the connecting ring I108 moving up and down drives a connecting ring II 110 to move up and down, the connecting ring II 110 moving up and down drives one end of a material passing plate 109 close to the hydraulic cylinder I106 to move up and down, connecting shafts 115 on two sides of one end of the material passing plate 109 far away from the hydraulic cylinder I106 rotate in the middle of bearings 116, so that the material passing plate 109 is inclined, the hydraulic rod I107 is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder I106 to drive one end of the material passing plate 109 fixedly connected with the connecting ring II 110 sleeved with the connecting ring II 108 at the top end of the hydraulic rod I107 to move up and down, the bearing 116 at the other end of the material passing plate 109 is matched to rotate in the middle of the bearings 116, so that the material passing plate 109 can incline, and the material passing plate 109 can be adjusted to a proper inclination angle, therefore, the falling speed of the wheat seeds from the material passing plate 109 is controlled, the controllability of the falling speed of the wheat seeds is guaranteed, the wheat seeds fall onto the material passing plate 109 from the second opening 114, the wheat seeds fall onto the first baffle 204 from the material passing plate 109 through the inclined material passing plate 109, the raised dust is left in the cover plate 112 when the wheat seeds fall onto the first baffle 204, the dust in the cover plate 112 is accumulated to a certain degree, the dust falls onto the filter screen 111, falls onto the dust outlet 105 from the filter screen 111, falls into the dust collection barrel through the dust outlet 105, falls onto the material passing plate 109 through the wheat seeds, enters into the cover plate 112, the material passing plate 109 and the shielding strips 113 form a relatively sealed environment, so that a temporary dust collection space is formed, and the dust raised in the process that the wheat seeds continuously fall off from the material passing plate 109 can be left on the cover plate 112, In a temporary dust collecting space formed by the material passing plate 109 and the shielding strips 113, dust diffusion is avoided, dust falling work of wheat seed storage warehousing operation is preliminarily realized, and meanwhile, dust falling is performed by a physical means of building a temporary dust collecting space, so that the method is simple, environment-friendly and beneficial to environmental protection;
step two: after wheat seeds fall onto the first baffle 204 from the material passing plate 109, the wheat seeds fall onto the lower material plate 202 from the first baffle 204, the first motor 208 drives the first roller 209 to rotate, the first rotating roller 209 drives the second roller 210 to rotate through the belt 211, the second rotating roller 210 drives the first roller 212 to rotate, the first rotating roller 212 drives the dust raised in the process that the wheat seeds fall onto the lower material plate 202 from the first baffle 204 to fly and not fall, the electrostatic generator 206 is started, the electrostatic generator 206 adsorbs the dust into the superfine fiber layer 213 for dust settling of wheat seed storage and warehousing operation, the wheat seeds fall into the transfer box 302 from the lower material plate 202, the first roller 209 is controlled through the first motor 208 to drive the second roller 210 at the other end of the belt 211 to rotate, the second rotating roller 210 drives the first roller 212 to rotate to drive the dust to fly, the flying dust is adsorbed into the superfine fiber layer 213 by matching with the electrostatic generator 206, the equipment performs dust-settling operation of wheat seed storage and warehousing operation, and simultaneously performs dust-settling operation of wheat seeds and further performs dust-settling operation of wheat seed storage and warehousing operation;
step three: after wheat seeds fall into the transfer box 302 from the lower plate 202, the hydraulic cylinder II 309 drives the hydraulic rod II 310 to move up and down, the hydraulic rod II 310 which moves up and down drives the connecting plate 311 to move up and down, the connecting plate 311 which moves up and down drives the two drawing columns 308 to move up and down, the drawing columns 308 which move up and down drive one end of the supporting plate III 301 to move up and down, a rotating shaft below the supporting plate III 301 rotates in the chassis 201 to change the inclination angle of the supporting plate III 301, so that the other end of the supporting plate III 301 is adjusted to a specified height, the motor II 303 drives the roller II 306 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating roller II 306 drives the conveying belt 304 to rotate, the rotating conveying belt 304 drives the conveying plate 305 to rotate, the rotating conveying plate 305 conveys the wheat seeds to store and put the wheat seeds into the bin, and further completes the dust-falling operation of the wheat seed storage and putting operation, the hydraulic cylinder II 309 controls the hydraulic rod II 310 to drive the drawing columns 308 between the two ends of the connecting plate 311 to drive the supporting plate III 301 to rotate above and to rotate Lower activity, the pivot of three 301 below the cooperation backup pad is at chassis 201 internal rotation, makes the inclination of three 301 of backup pad change, can be through the inclination that changes three 301 of backup pad in order to adapt to the height in wheat seed storage storehouse, makes the wheat seed directly enter the storehouse after carrying out the dust fall operation, has avoided the wheat seed to need shift after the dust fall, causes the unsatisfactory problem of wheat seed dust fall effect, has guaranteed the dust fall operation effect of wheat seed storage operation of entering the storehouse.
When in use, firstly, a dust collecting barrel is placed below the dust outlet 105, the hydraulic cylinder I106 controls the hydraulic rod I107 to move up and down, the hydraulic rod I107 which moves up and down drives the connecting ring I108 to move up and down, the connecting ring I108 which moves up and down drives the connecting ring II 110 to move up and down, the connecting ring II 110 which moves up and down drives one end of the material passing plate 109 close to the hydraulic cylinder I106 to move up and down, the connecting shaft 115 at two sides of one end of the material passing plate 109 far away from the hydraulic cylinder I106 rotates in the middle of the bearing 116, so that the material passing plate 109 is inclined, the material passing plate 109 is adjusted to a proper inclination angle, the hydraulic rod I107 is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder I106 to drive one end of the material passing plate 109 fixedly connected with the connecting ring II 110 which is sleeved with the connecting ring I108 at the top end of the hydraulic rod I107 to move up and down, the bearing 116 at the other end of the material passing plate 109 is matched to rotate in the middle of the bearing 116, so that the material passing plate 109 can incline, the material passing plate 109 can be adjusted to a proper inclination angle, so that the falling speed of wheat seeds from the material passing plate 109 is controlled, the falling speed of the wheat seeds from the material passing plate 109 is controlled, the controllability of the falling speed of the wheat seeds is ensured, the wheat seeds fall onto the material passing plate 109 from the second opening 114, the wheat seeds fall onto the first baffle 204 from the material passing plate 109 through the inclined material passing plate 109, the raised dust is left in the cover plate 112 in the process that the wheat seeds fall onto the first baffle 204, when the dust in the cover plate 112 is accumulated to a certain degree, the dust falls onto the filter screen 111, falls onto the dust outlet 105 from the filter screen 111, falls into the dust collection barrel through the dust outlet 105, falls onto the material passing plate 109 through the wheat seeds, the wheat seeds enter into the cover plate 112, the material passing plate 109 and the plurality of shielding strips 113 form a relatively sealed environment, so that a temporary dust collection space is formed, the dust raised in the process that the wheat seeds roll off from the material passing plate 109 continuously can be kept in a temporary dust collecting space formed by the cover plate 112, the material passing plate 109 and the shielding strips 113, so that the dust diffusion is avoided, the dust falling work of the wheat seed storage warehousing operation is preliminarily realized, meanwhile, the dust falling is carried out by the physical means of building the temporary dust collecting space, the method is simple, the mode is environment-friendly, and the environmental protection is facilitated;
then, after wheat seeds fall onto the first baffle 204 from the material passing plate 109, the wheat seeds fall onto the blanking plate 202 from the first baffle 204, the first motor 208 drives the first roller 209 to rotate, the first rotating roller 209 drives the second roller 210 to rotate through the belt 211, the second rotating roller 210 drives the first roller 212 to rotate, the first rotating roller 212 drives the dust raised in the process that the wheat seeds fall onto the blanking plate 202 from the first baffle 204 to fly and not fall, the electrostatic generator 206 is started, the electrostatic generator 206 adsorbs the dust into the superfine fiber layer 213 for dust settling of wheat seed storage warehousing operation, the wheat seeds fall into the transfer box 302 from the blanking plate 202, the first roller 209 is controlled through the first motor 208 to drive the second roller 210 at the other end of the belt 211 to rotate, the first rotating roller 210 drives the first roller 212 to rotate to drive the dust to fly, and the flying dust is adsorbed into the superfine fiber layer 213 by matching with the electrostatic generator 206, the equipment performs dust-settling operation of wheat seed storage and warehousing operation, and simultaneously performs dust-settling operation of wheat seeds and further performs dust-settling operation of wheat seed storage and warehousing operation;
finally, after the wheat seeds fall into the transfer box 302 from the lower plate 202, the hydraulic cylinder 309 drives the hydraulic rod two 310 to move up and down, the hydraulic rod two 310 which moves up and down drives the connecting plate 311 to move up and down, the connecting plate 311 which moves up and down drives the two pull columns 308 to move up and down, the pull columns 308 which move up and down drive one end of the supporting plate three 301 to move up and down, the rotating shaft below the supporting plate three 301 rotates in the chassis 201 to change the inclination angle of the supporting plate three 301, so that the other end of the supporting plate three 301 is adjusted to a specified height, the motor two 303 drives the roller two 306 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating roller two 306 drives the conveying belt 304 to rotate, the rotating conveying belt 304 drives the conveying plate 305 to rotate, the rotating conveying plate 305 conveys the wheat seeds to store and put the wheat seeds into the bin, and further complete the dust-falling operation of the wheat seed storage and putting-in the bin operation, the hydraulic cylinder 309 controls the hydraulic rod two 310 to drive the pull columns 308 between the two ends of the connecting plate 311 to rotate The top is activity from top to bottom, and the pivot of cooperation three 301 below backup pad is at chassis 201 internal rotation, makes three 301 inclination of backup pad change, can be through the inclination that changes three 301 of backup pad in order to adapt to the height in wheat seed storage storehouse, makes the wheat seed directly put in storage after carrying out the dust fall operation, has avoided the wheat seed to need shift after the dust fall, causes the unsatisfactory problem of wheat seed dust fall effect, has guaranteed the dust fall operation effect of wheat seed storage operation of putting in storage.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dust fall equipment for wheat seed storage operation of warehousing, includes feeding component (1), dust fall subassembly (2) and material loading subassembly (3), its characterized in that: the feeding assembly (1) is located on one side of the dust-falling assembly (2), the feeding assembly (3) is located on one side, far away from the feeding assembly (1), of the dust-falling assembly (2), the feeding assembly (1) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (106) and a material passing plate (109), the first hydraulic cylinder (106) is located below the material passing plate (109), and a filter screen (111) is installed in the middle of the material passing plate (109);
wherein, dust fall subassembly (2) are including mount (203), roller (212) and motor (208), roller (212) are located the inside of mount (203), one (208) are located one side that feed subassembly (1) was kept away from in mount (203), the one end of motor (208) is connected with roller (209) through the pivot, the both ends of roller (212) all are fixed with the pivot, the pivot at roller (212) both ends runs through the both sides of mount (203) respectively, one side that mount (203) are close to roller (209) is equipped with roller two (210), the surface cover of roller (209) and roller two (210) is equipped with belt (211).
2. The dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage warehousing operation of claim 1, wherein: feeding subassembly (1) includes support frame (101), bottom plate (103) and apron (112), the one end at support frame (101) top is installed in bottom plate (103), the top at support frame (101) is fixed in apron (112), the middle part welding of support frame (101) one side has backup pad (102), the top at backup pad (102) is fixed in pneumatic cylinder (106), hydraulic cylinder (106) have run through on the top of pneumatic cylinder (106) hydraulic stem one (107), the top of hydraulic stem one (107) is fixed with go-between one (108).
3. The dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage warehousing operation of claim 2, wherein: apron (112) are hollow structure, opening two (114) have been seted up on the top of apron (112), a plurality of shielding strip (113) have been installed on the one end upper portion that pneumatic cylinder (106) was kept away from in apron (112), opening one (104) have been seted up to bottom plate (103) one end that is close to hydraulic stem one (107), the inside welding of support frame (101) has dust outlet (105), dust outlet (105) are the trapezium structure of invering, the one end of dust outlet (105) and bottom plate (103) keep away from the one end fixed connection of hydraulic stem one (107).
4. The dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage warehousing operation of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of one end of the material passing plate (109) close to the first hydraulic rod (107) is welded with a connecting ring II (110), the connecting ring I (108) is sleeved with the connecting ring II (110), connecting shafts (115) are welded on two sides of one end of the material passing plate (109) far away from the connecting ring II (110), the two connecting shafts (115) respectively penetrate through two sides of one end of the support plate (102) far away from the support plate (101), bearings (116) are installed on two sides of one end of the support plate (101), and the two connecting shafts (115) respectively rotate in the middle of the two bearings (116).
5. The dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage warehousing operation of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft of the first roller (212) close to one side of the first roller (209) penetrates through the second roller (210), the rotating shaft of the first roller (212) close to one side of the first roller (209) is fixedly connected with the second roller (210), and the cross sections of the first roller (209) and the second roller (210) are both H-shaped structures.
6. The dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage warehousing operation of claim 5, wherein: the welding of mount (203) below has chassis (201), and the internal weld of chassis (201) has flitch (202) down, and the one end internal weld that motor (208) were kept away from in mount (203) has baffle (204), and flitch (202) and baffle (204) all are the slope setting down, and the bottom of flitch (202) and the top fixed connection of baffle (204) down.
7. The dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage warehousing operation of claim 6, wherein: be equipped with dust absorption board (205) on mount (203), dust absorption board (205) are "L" type structure of inversion, and the top of dust absorption board (205) and mount (203), one side fixed connection of baffle (204) is kept away from in mount (203), electrostatic generator (206) are installed at the top of dust absorption board (205), the internally mounted of dust absorption board (205) has superfine fiber layer (213), superfine fiber layer (213) are "L" type structure of inversion, superfine fiber layer (213) and dust absorption board (205) adaptation, superfine fiber layer (213) are fixed in the inside of dust absorption board (205), one side top welding that chassis (201) are close to motor one (208) has backup pad two (207), motor one (208) are installed in the top of backup pad two (207).
8. The dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage warehousing operation of claim 1, wherein: feeding subassembly (3) includes sill pillar (307), pneumatic cylinder two (309) and two pull columns (308), the inside at sill pillar (307) is installed in pneumatic cylinder two (309), sill pillar (307) are run through respectively in two pull columns (308), the bottom of two pull columns (308) all is fixed with baffle two (312), sill pillar (307) are "H" type structure, and the inside hollow structure that is in the both ends of sill pillar (307), two baffle two (312) are located the inside at sill pillar (307) both ends respectively, the welding has connecting plate (311) between the upper portion of two pull columns (308), hydraulic cylinder two (309)'s top has run through hydraulic stem two (310), the one end that hydraulic cylinder two (309) were kept away from in hydraulic stem two (310) and the below middle part fixed connection of connecting plate (311).
9. The dust settling equipment for wheat seed storage warehousing operation of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with backup pad three (301) between two pull columns (308), the pivot has all been welded to backup pad three (301) top and the both sides of backup pad three (301) below, the pivot of backup pad three (301) top both sides runs through the top of two pull columns (308) respectively, the pivot of backup pad three (301) below both sides runs through the below of chassis (201) respectively, the top welding of the below of backup pad three (301) has transfer case (302), lower flitch (202) are located the inside of transfer case (302), the both ends of backup pad three (301) all are equipped with roller two (306), the surface cover of two roller two (306) is equipped with conveyer belt (304), the surface equidistance welding of conveyer belt (304) has biography flitch (305), motor two (303) are installed to the top of backup pad three (301), motor two (303) are connected with roller two (306) on backup pad three (301) upper portion through the pivot.
10. The dust fall apparatus for wheat seed storage warehousing operation as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the use method of the dust settling equipment for the wheat seed storage and warehousing operation specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: a dust collection barrel is arranged below a dust outlet (105), a hydraulic cylinder I (106) controls a hydraulic rod I (107) to move up and down, the hydraulic rod I (107) which moves up and down drives a connecting ring I (108) to move up and down, the connecting ring I (108) which moves up and down drives a connecting ring II (110) to move up and down, the connecting ring II (110) which moves up and down drives one end of a material passing plate (109) which is close to the hydraulic cylinder I (106) to move up and down, the material passing plate (109) is far away from a connecting shaft (115) on two sides of one end of the hydraulic cylinder I (106) to rotate in the middle of a bearing (116), so that the material passing plate (109) is inclined, the material passing plate (109) is adjusted to a proper inclination angle, wheat seeds fall onto the material passing plate (109) from an opening II (114), the inclined material passing plate (109) enables the wheat seeds to fall onto a baffle I (204) from the material passing plate (109), and the wheat seeds fall onto the baffle I (204) in the process of falling onto the baffle I (204), the raised dust is left in the cover plate (112), when the dust in the cover plate (112) is accumulated to a certain degree, the dust falls onto the filter screen (111), falls into the dust outlet (105) from the filter screen (111), and falls into the dust collection barrel through the dust outlet (105);
step two: after wheat seeds fall onto a first baffle plate (204) from a material passing plate (109), the wheat seeds fall onto a lower plate (202) from the first baffle plate (204), a first motor (208) drives a first roller (209) to rotate, the first rotating roller (209) drives a second roller (210) to rotate through a belt (211), the second rotating roller (210) drives a first roller (212) to rotate, the first rotating roller (212) drives the wheat seeds to fall onto the lower plate (202) from the first baffle plate (204) without flying dust, an electrostatic generator (206) is started, the electrostatic generator (206) adsorbs the dust into a superfine fiber layer (213) to perform dust settling of wheat seed storage warehousing operation, and the wheat seeds fall into a transfer box (302) from the lower plate (202);
step three: after wheat seeds fall into a transfer box (302) from a blanking plate (202), a hydraulic cylinder II (309) drives a hydraulic rod II (310) to move up and down, the hydraulic rod II (310) which moves up and down drives a connecting plate (311) to move up and down, the connecting plate (311) which moves up and down drives two pull columns (308) to move up and down, the pull columns (308) which move up and down drive one end of a support plate III (301) to move up and down, a rotating shaft below the support plate III (301) rotates in a chassis (201) in a matching manner, the inclination angle of the support plate III (301) is changed, the other end of the support plate III (301) is adjusted to a specified height, a motor II (303) drives a roller II (306) to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating roller II (306) drives a conveyor belt (304) to rotate, the rotating conveyor belt (304) drives a material conveying plate (305) to rotate, and the rotating material conveying plate (305) conveys the wheat seeds, and (4) carrying out storage and warehousing operation of the wheat seeds, and further finishing the dust fall operation of the storage and warehousing operation of the wheat seeds.
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| CN202111343272.8A CN114042722B (en) | 2021-11-13 | 2021-11-13 | A dust fall equipment for wheat seed storage operation of putting in storage |
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| CN114042722B CN114042722B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| CN114042722B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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Denomination of invention: A dust reduction device for wheat seed storage and warehousing operations Granted publication date: 20220830 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Huaibei Mudan Branch Pledgor: Anhui Liufeng Seed Industry Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980029703 |
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