CN114042631A - A seed grading and screening machine - Google Patents

A seed grading and screening machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114042631A
CN114042631A CN202111463324.5A CN202111463324A CN114042631A CN 114042631 A CN114042631 A CN 114042631A CN 202111463324 A CN202111463324 A CN 202111463324A CN 114042631 A CN114042631 A CN 114042631A
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China
Prior art keywords
sieve plate
sieve
plate
guide pipe
device body
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CN202111463324.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊忠廷
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Wuxi Xingbaili Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Wuxi Xingbaili Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111463324.5A priority Critical patent/CN114042631A/en
Publication of CN114042631A publication Critical patent/CN114042631A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种种子分级筛选机,涉及种子筛选技术领域。本发明包括装置本体、筛板一、筛板二、筛板三、导向管道一、导向管道二、橡胶清筛球和驱动电机,筛板一固定在装置本体的中上部,导向管道一和导向管道二设置在装置本体的右侧,且筛板一的右端分别与导向管道一和导向管道二的上端连通以便物料能够进入导向管道一和导向管道二内部。本发明通过设置筛板一、可将种子进行第一次筛选分类,将种子分为大小颗粒两种,在通过设置筛板二、筛板三,将分类后的大小颗粒再次进行筛选分类,将其分类大圆颗粒、大扁颗粒、小圆颗粒、小扁颗粒四种,在对种子进行圆、扁、大、小分类的同时,极大的提高了物料分类的效率。

Figure 202111463324

The invention discloses a seed grading and screening machine, which relates to the technical field of seed screening. The invention includes a device body, a sieve plate, a second sieve plate, a third sieve plate, a guide pipe, a guide pipe two, a rubber cleaning ball and a driving motor. The first sieve plate is fixed on the middle and upper part of the device body. The second pipe is arranged on the right side of the device body, and the right end of the sieve plate 1 is connected with the upper ends of the first and second guide pipes respectively, so that the materials can enter the first and second guide pipes. In the present invention, by setting the sieve plate 1, the seeds can be screened and classified for the first time, and the seeds can be divided into two kinds of large and small particles. It is classified into four types: large round particles, large flat particles, small round particles and small flat particles. While classifying seeds into round, flat, large and small, it greatly improves the efficiency of material classification.

Figure 202111463324

Description

Seed classified screening machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed screening, in particular to a seed grading screening machine.
Background
Corn is one of the most common crops on the market; the corn seeds are propagules with the capacity of growing into corn plants, which are formed by pollination and fertilization of ovules, when the seeds are sowed, seeds with the same size are usually selected to be sowed together so as to be convenient for the management of a seedling stage and a flowering stage, but the corn seeds are round and flat and are difficult to classify, particularly, the flat seeds are not classified according to the length of a long shaft but are classified according to the thickness of the seeds, so that the flat seed particles are difficult to classify; therefore, in view of the above problems, a seed classifying and screening machine has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seed grading screening machine, which aims to solve the existing problems that: when seeds are sowed, seeds with the same size are usually selected to be sowed together so as to facilitate the management of a seedling stage and a flowering stage, but the corn seeds are difficult to sort by round seeds and oval seeds, particularly, the oval seeds are not sorted according to the length of a long axis but sorted according to the thickness of the seeds, so that flat seed particles are difficult to sort.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a seed grading screening machine comprises a device body, a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate, a third sieve plate, a first guide pipeline, a second guide pipeline, rubber sieve cleaning balls and a driving assembly for driving the sieve plates to vibrate;
the first sieve plate is fixed on the middle upper part of the device body, the first guide pipeline and the second guide pipeline are arranged on the right side of the device body, the right end of the first sieve plate is communicated with the upper ends of the first guide pipeline and the second guide pipeline respectively so that materials can enter the first guide pipeline and the second guide pipeline, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are fixed on the middle lower part of the device body, the second sieve plate is located above the third sieve plate, the right end of the second sieve plate is communicated with the lower end of the first guide pipeline so that materials can enter the second sieve plate, and the right end of the third sieve plate is communicated with the lower end of the second guide pipeline so that materials can enter the third sieve plate; and a plurality of rubber sieve cleaning balls are arranged in the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate.
Preferably, the first sieve plate is higher at the left and lower at the right to form an inclined surface, and the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are both higher at the left and lower at the right to form an inclined surface.
Preferably, still include that small circle granule arranges mouth, small flat granule row mouth, large flat granule row mouth and material inlet port, the material inlet port sets up the upper left side at sieve one, small circle granule row mouth is adjacent the left end of sieve two, small flat granule row mouth is located the left end below of sieve two, large flat granule row mouth is adjacent the left end of sieve three, large flat granule row mouth is located the left end below of sieve three.
Preferably, the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are respectively composed of an upper sieve plate, a lower sieve plate and a material dripping plate; the upper sieve plate is positioned at the upper end of the lower sieve plate, the material dripping plate is positioned at the lower end of the lower sieve plate, and a slide way is formed between the material dripping plate and the lower sieve plate;
the right end of the upper sieve plate of the first sieve plate is communicated with the second guide pipeline, and the right end of the slideway of the first sieve plate is communicated with the first guide pipeline;
the right end of the upper sieve plate of the second sieve plate is communicated with the first guide pipeline, the left end of the upper sieve plate of the second sieve plate is communicated with the small round particle discharge port, and the left end of the slideway of the second sieve plate is communicated with the small flat particle discharge port;
the right end of the third upper sieve plate of the sieve plate is communicated with the second guide pipeline, the left end of the third upper sieve plate of the sieve plate is communicated with the large round particle discharge port, and the left end of the third slideway of the sieve plate is communicated with the large flat particle discharge port;
the discharging sequence is as follows: small round particles, small flat particles, large round particles and large flat particles.
Preferably, the rubber cleaning ball is located at a position between the upper sieve plate and the lower sieve plate and used for continuously impacting the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate to reduce particles clamped in filter holes of the sieve plates.
Preferably, the sieve pore shape of the first sieve plate is a round hole; the shapes of the sieve pores on the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are the same; the shapes of the sieve holes of the lower sieve plate of the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are the same; the size of the sieve pores of the lower sieve plate is larger than that of the sieve pores of the upper sieve plate; and the size of the sieve pores of the lower sieve plate is smaller than that of the rubber sieve cleaning balls.
Preferably, the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are all made of steel plates, and upper sieve plates of the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are groove-shaped.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a crankshaft and a push rod, the driving motor is fixed on the outer side of the device body, the crankshaft and the push rod are both arranged inside the device body, and the crankshaft and the push rod are located between the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate; the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with one end of the crankshaft through a transmission belt, one end of the push rod is in rotary connection with the crankshaft, and the other end of the push rod is fixed with the device body;
an upper screening box and a lower screening box are arranged in the device body, the upper screening box and the lower screening box are communicated, the first screening plate is positioned in the upper screening box, and the second screening plate and the third screening plate are both positioned in the lower screening box; the crankshaft is respectively connected with the upper screening box and the lower screening box through two push rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the first sieve plate is arranged, seeds can be screened and classified for the first time, the seeds are divided into two types of large particles and small particles, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are arranged, the classified large particles and small particles are screened and classified again, and the classified large particles, large flat particles, small round particles and small flat particles are classified, so that the efficiency of material classification is greatly improved while the seeds are classified into circles, flats, large and small.
2. According to the invention, through the design of adding the rubber cleaning balls, when the device runs, the rubber cleaning balls continuously impact the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate, so that particles clamped in filter holes of the sieve plates are moved out due to vibration of the sieve plates generated by impact and collision of the rubber cleaning balls, and the phenomenon that the particles are clamped in the filter holes of the sieve plates is effectively reduced.
3. The upper sieve plate of the second sieve plate and the upper sieve plate of the third sieve plate adopt a steel plate stamping and stretching process, are groove-shaped, and the flat corn kernels can obliquely stand on the side along with vibration when passing through the grooves and are guided by the grooves to vertically pass through the meshes to fall down.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of seed screening according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sieve hole of a first sieve plate of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper screen plate holes of the second screen plate and the third screen plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view of the upper screen plate screen holes of the second screen plate and the third screen plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the lower sieve plate sieve holes of the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a first sieve plate; 3. a second sieve plate; 4. a third sieve plate; 5. a first guide pipeline; 6. a second guide pipeline; 7. discharging small round particles; 8. discharging small flat particles; 9. discharging large round particles; 10. discharging large flat particles; 11. a drive motor; 12. a material inlet; 13. cleaning the rubber balls; 14. a crankshaft; 15. a push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a seed classifying and screening machine includes a device body 1, a first sieve plate 2, a second sieve plate 3, a third sieve plate 4, a first guide pipe 5, a second guide pipe 6, rubber cleaning balls 13 and a driving component for driving the sieve plates to vibrate;
the device comprises a device body 1, a sieve plate I2, a guide pipeline I5 and a guide pipeline II 6, wherein the sieve plate I2 is fixed on the middle upper part of the device body 1, the guide pipeline I5 and the guide pipeline II 6 are arranged on the right side of the device body 1, the right end of the sieve plate I2 is respectively communicated with the upper ends of the guide pipeline I5 and the guide pipeline II 6 so that materials can enter the guide pipeline I5 and the guide pipeline II 6, the sieve plate II 3 and the sieve plate III 4 are fixed on the middle lower part of the device body 1, the sieve plate II 3 is positioned above the sieve plate III 4, the right end of the sieve plate II 3 is communicated with the lower end of the guide pipeline I5 so that the materials can enter the sieve plate II 3, and the right end of the sieve plate III 4 is communicated with the lower end of the guide pipeline II 6 so that the materials can enter the sieve plate III 4;
specifically, the sieve pores on the upper sieve plate of the first sieve plate 2 are round holes; the sieve holes on the second sieve plate 3 and the third sieve plate 4 are the same in shape; the shapes of the sieve holes of the lower sieve plates of the first sieve plate 2, the second sieve plate 3 and the third sieve plate 4 are the same; the size of the sieve pores of the lower sieve plate is larger than that of the sieve pores of the upper sieve plate; the size of the sieve pores of the lower sieve plate is smaller than that of the rubber sieve cleaning balls 13; through the size proportion design, seeds can rapidly enter the slide way through the lower sieve plate after being screened by the upper sieve plate, and the rubber cleaning balls 13 are effectively prevented from leaking out of sieve holes; the first sieve plate 2, the second sieve plate 3 and the third sieve plate 4 are made of steel plates, the upper sieve plates of the second sieve plate 3 and the third sieve plate 4 are made into groove shapes through a steel plate stamping and stretching process, so that the flat corn kernels can be in an inclined side standing state along with vibration when passing through the grooves, and the flat corn kernels are guided by the grooves to vertically pass through the meshes and fall down.
Specifically, in order to filter the seed through the vibration, carry out the direction to the seed and carry, the face that the height formed the slope about sieve one 2, sieve two 3 and sieve three 4 are the face that the height formed the slope about low, wherein, the right-hand member of sieve three 4 will be longer than the right-hand member of sieve one 2 and sieve two 3.
In order to facilitate the guiding-out/in of the screened materials, the seed classifying and screening machine further comprises a small round particle discharge port 7, a small flat particle discharge port 8, a large round particle discharge port 9, a large flat particle discharge port 10 and a material inlet port 12, wherein the material inlet port 12 is arranged on the upper left side of the sieve plate I2, the small round particle discharge port 7 is closely attached to the left end of the sieve plate II 3, the small flat particle discharge port 8 is located below the left end of the sieve plate II 3, the large round particle discharge port 9 is closely attached to the left end of the sieve plate III 4, and the large flat particle discharge port 10 is located below the left end of the sieve plate III 4.
In order to facilitate classified conveying of the screened materials, the first sieve plate 2, the second sieve plate 3 and the third sieve plate 4 are respectively composed of an upper sieve plate, a lower sieve plate and a material dripping plate; the upper sieve plate is positioned at the upper end of the lower sieve plate, the material dripping plate is positioned at the lower end of the lower sieve plate, and a slide way is formed between the material dripping plate and the lower sieve plate;
the right end of the upper sieve plate of the sieve plate I2 is communicated with a second guide pipeline 6, and the right end of the slideway of the sieve plate I2 is communicated with a first guide pipeline 5;
the right end of the upper sieve plate of the sieve plate II 3 is communicated with the first guide pipeline 5, the left end of the upper sieve plate of the sieve plate II 3 is communicated with the small round particle discharge port 7, and the left end of the slideway of the sieve plate II 3 is communicated with the small flat particle discharge port 8;
the right end of the upper sieve plate of the sieve plate III 4 is communicated with the guide pipeline II 6, the left end of the upper sieve plate of the sieve plate III 4 is communicated with the large round particle discharge port 9, and the left end of the slideway of the sieve plate III 4 is communicated with the large flat particle discharge port 10;
the discharging sequence is as follows: small round particles, small flat particles, large round particles and large flat particles.
A plurality of rubber cleaning balls 13 are arranged inside the first sieve plate 2, the second sieve plate 3 and the third sieve plate 4;
specifically, the rubber cleaning balls 13 are located between the upper sieve plate and the lower sieve plate, and the rubber cleaning balls 13 are used for continuously impacting the first sieve plate 2, the second sieve plate 3 and the third sieve plate 4 to reduce particles from being clamped in filter holes of the sieve plates;
through the position that rubber cleaning ball 13 set up, make sieve one 2, when sieve two 3 and three 4 vibrations of sieve, rubber cleaning ball 13 follows the vibration in the sieve, and then make rubber cleaning ball 13 last the effect of striking to the sieve, thereby make the granule of card in the sieve filtration pore, because of the striking of rubber cleaning ball 13 and the vibrations that the striking produced the sieve, shift out the granule of card in the sieve filtration pore, and then reduced the phenomenon of granule card sieve filtration pore effectively.
Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 11, a crankshaft 14 and a push rod 15, the driving motor 11 is fixed on the outer side of the device body 1, the crankshaft 14 and the push rod 15 are both arranged inside the device body 1, and the crankshaft 14 and the push rod 15 are located between the first sieve plate 2 and the second sieve plate 3; the output end of the driving motor 11 is in transmission connection with one end of a crankshaft 14 through a transmission belt, one end of a push rod 15 is in rotary connection with the crankshaft 14, and the other end of the push rod 15 is fixed with the device body 1;
an upper screening box and a lower screening box are arranged in the device body 1, the upper screening box and the lower screening box are communicated, the first screening plate 2 is positioned in the upper screening box, and the second screening plate 3 and the third screening plate 4 are both positioned in the lower screening box; the crankshaft 14 is respectively connected with the upper screening box and the lower screening box through two push rods 15;
the driving motor 11 drives the crankshaft 14 to rotate, and the push rod 15 driven by the crankshaft 14 enables the upper screening box and the lower screening box to do linear motion, so that the first screening plate 2, the second screening plate 3 and the third screening plate 4 inside the screening boxes are driven to vibrate.
The working principle is as follows: the material enters from the material inlet 12, falls on the first sieve plate 2, and is classified into large particles through the first sieve plate 2, the large particles at the classification part of the first sieve plate 2 are guided into the third sieve plate 4 through the second guide pipeline 6, the large particles are secondarily screened and classified into large round particles and large flat particles through the third sieve plate 4, the large round particles are discharged out of the device through a large round particle discharge port 9 connected with the third sieve plate 4, and the large flat particles are discharged out of the device through a large flat particle discharge port 10 connected with the third sieve plate 4;
the small particles classified by the first sieve plate 2 are guided into a second sieve plate 3 through a first guide pipeline 5, the small particles are secondarily screened and classified into small round particles and small flat particles through the second sieve plate 3, the small round particles are discharged out of the device through a small round particle discharge port 7 connected with the second sieve plate 3, and the small flat particles are discharged out of the device through a small flat particle discharge port 8 connected with the second sieve plate 3;
thereby realize through setting up sieve one 2, can carry out the screening classification for the first time with the seed, divide into two kinds of big small particle with the seed, through setting up sieve two 3, sieve three 4, the big small particle after will classifying screens classification once more, with its categorised big round particle, big flat particle, little round particle, little flat particle four kinds, when carrying out circle, flat, big, little classification to the seed, very big improvement the efficiency of material classification.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1.一种种子分级筛选机,其特征在于:包括装置本体(1)、筛板一(2)、筛板二(3)、筛板三(4)、导向管道一(5)、导向管道二(6)、橡胶清筛球(13)和用于带动筛板振动的驱动组件;1. A seed grading and screening machine is characterized in that: comprising a device body (1), a sieve plate one (2), a sieve plate two (3), a sieve plate three (4), a guide pipe one (5), a guide pipe Two (6), rubber cleaning balls (13) and drive components for driving the vibration of the sieve plate; 所述筛板一(2)固定在装置本体(1)的中上部,所述导向管道一(5)和导向管道二(6)设置在装置本体(1)的右侧,且所述筛板一(2)的右端分别与导向管道一(5)和导向管道二(6)的上端连通以便物料能够进入导向管道一(5)和导向管道二(6)内部,所述筛板二(3)和筛板三(4)固定在装置本体(1)的中下部,且所述筛板二(3)位于所述筛板三(4)的上方,所述筛板二(3)的右端与所述导向管道一(5)的下端连通以便物料能够进入所述筛板二(3)上,所述筛板三(4)的右端与所述导向管道二(6)的下端连通以便物料能够进入所述筛板三(4)上;所述筛板一(2)、筛板二(3)和筛板三(4)的内部均设置有多个橡胶清筛球(13)。The first sieve plate (2) is fixed on the middle and upper part of the device body (1), the guide pipe one (5) and the guide pipe two (6) are arranged on the right side of the device body (1), and the sieve plate The right end of the first (2) is connected with the upper ends of the guide pipe one (5) and the guide pipe two (6) respectively, so that the material can enter the guide pipe one (5) and the guide pipe two (6), the sieve plate two (3) ) and the third sieve plate (4) are fixed on the middle and lower part of the device body (1), and the second sieve plate (3) is located above the third sieve plate (4), and the right end of the second sieve plate (3) Connect with the lower end of the guide pipe one (5) so that the material can enter the screen plate two (3), and the right end of the screen plate three (4) is connected with the lower end of the guide pipe two (6) so that the material can enter The third sieve plate (4) can enter; the interior of the first sieve plate (2), the second sieve plate (3) and the third sieve plate (4) are provided with a plurality of rubber cleaning balls (13). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种种子分级筛选机,其特征在于:所述筛板一(2)左高右低形成倾斜的面,所述筛板二(3)和筛板三(4)均为左低右高形成倾斜的面。2. A kind of seed grading and screening machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sieve plate one (2) is high left and right low to form an inclined surface, and described sieve plate two (3) and sieve plate three (3) 4) All are inclined planes with left low and right high. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种种子分级筛选机,其特征在于:还包括小圆颗粒排口(7)、小扁颗粒排口(8)、大圆颗粒排口(9)、大扁颗粒排口(10)和物料进入口(12),所述物料进入口(12)设置在筛板一(2)的左上方,所述小圆颗粒排口(7)紧挨在所述筛板二(3)的左端,所述小扁颗粒排口(8)位于筛板二(3)的左端下方,所述大圆颗粒排口(9)紧挨在所述筛板三(4)的左端,所述大扁颗粒排口(10)位于筛板三(4)的左端下方。3. A kind of seed grading and screening machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprises small round particle outlet (7), small flat particle outlet (8), large round particle outlet (9), large flat particle outlet (9), A particle outlet (10) and a material inlet (12), the material inlet (12) is arranged at the upper left of the sieve plate one (2), and the small round particle outlet (7) is adjacent to the sieve The left end of the second plate (3), the small flat particle outlet (8) is located below the left end of the second sieve plate (3), and the large round particle outlet (9) is next to the third (4) of the sieve plate. At the left end, the large flat particle outlet (10) is located below the left end of the third sieve plate (4). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种种子分级筛选机,其特征在于:所述筛板一(2)、筛板二(3)和筛板三(4)均由上筛板、下筛板和淌料板组成;所述上筛板位于下筛板的上端,所述淌料板位于下筛板的下端,所述淌料板与下筛板之间形成滑道;4. A kind of seed grading and screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first sieve plate (2), the second sieve plate (3) and the third sieve plate (4) are composed of an upper sieve plate and a lower sieve plate. The upper sieve plate is located at the upper end of the lower sieve plate, the sluice plate is located at the lower end of the lower sieve plate, and a slideway is formed between the sluice plate and the lower sieve plate; 所述筛板一(2)上筛板的右端与导向管道二(6)相通,所述筛板一(2)滑道的右端与导向管道一(5)相通;The right end of the upper sieve plate of the sieve plate one (2) is communicated with the guide pipe two (6), and the right end of the slideway of the sieve plate one (2) is communicated with the guide pipe one (5); 所述筛板二(3)上筛板的右端与导向管道一(5)相通,所述筛板二(3)上筛板的左端与小圆颗粒排口(7)相通,所述筛板二(3)滑道的左端与小扁颗粒排口(8)相通;The right end of the upper sieve plate of the second sieve plate (3) is communicated with the guide pipe one (5), and the left end of the upper sieve plate of the second sieve plate (3) is communicated with the small round particle outlet (7). Two (3) the left end of the slideway communicates with the small flat particle outlet (8); 所述筛板三(4)上筛板的右端与导向管道二(6)相通,所述筛板三(4)上筛板的左端与大圆颗粒排口(9)相通,所述筛板三(4)滑道的左端与大扁颗粒排口(10)相通;The right end of the upper sieve plate of the third sieve plate (4) is communicated with the guide pipe two (6). The left end of the upper sieve plate of the third sieve plate (4) is communicated with the large round particle outlet (9). (4) The left end of the slideway communicates with the large flat particle outlet (10); 其出料顺序依次为:小圆颗粒、小扁颗粒、大圆颗粒、大扁颗粒。The discharge order is: small round particles, small flat particles, large round particles, and large flat particles. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种种子分级筛选机,其特征在于:所述橡胶清筛球(13)位于上筛板与下筛板之间的位置处,所述橡胶清筛球(13)用于持续撞击所述筛板一(2)、筛板二(3)和筛板三(4),减少颗粒卡在筛板滤孔内。5. A kind of seed grading and screening machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described rubber cleaning ball (13) is located at the position between upper sieve plate and lower sieve plate, and described rubber cleaning ball (13) 13) It is used to continuously impact the first sieve plate (2), the second sieve plate (3) and the third sieve plate (4) to reduce particles stuck in the filter holes of the sieve plate. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种种子分级筛选机,其特征在于:所述筛板一(2)上筛板的筛孔形状为圆孔;所述筛板二(3)与筛板三(4)上的筛孔形状相同;所述筛板一(2)、筛板二(3)和筛板三(4)的下筛板筛孔形状相同;所述下筛板筛孔的尺寸大于上筛板筛孔的尺寸;且所述下筛板筛孔的尺寸小于橡胶清筛球(13)的尺寸。6. A seed grading and screening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sieve hole shape of the upper sieve plate of the first sieve plate (2) is a round hole; the second sieve plate (3) and the sieve plate The sieve holes on the third (4) are the same; The size is larger than the size of the sieve holes of the upper sieve plate; and the size of the sieve holes of the lower sieve plate is smaller than the size of the rubber cleaning ball (13). 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种种子分级筛选机,其特征在于:所述筛板一(2)、筛板二(3)和筛板三(4)均由钢板制成,所述筛板二(3)和筛板三(4)的上筛板为凹槽状。7. A seed grading and screening machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first sieve plate (2), the second sieve plate (3) and the third sieve plate (4) are all made of steel plates, and the The upper sieve plates of the second sieve plate (3) and the third sieve plate (4) are groove-shaped. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种种子分级筛选机,其特征在于:所述驱动组件包括驱动电机(11)、曲轴(14)和推杆(15),所述驱动电机(11)固定在装置本体(1)的外侧,所述曲轴(14)和推杆(15)均设置在装置本体(1)的内部,所述曲轴(14)和推杆(15)位于筛板一(2)与筛板二(3)之间的位置处;所述驱动电机(11)的输出端与曲轴(14)的一端通过传动带传动连接,所述推杆(15)的一端与曲轴(14)转动连接,所述推杆(15)的另一端与装置本体(1)固定;8. A seed grading and screening machine according to claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises a drive motor (11), a crankshaft (14) and a push rod (15), and the drive motor (11) is fixed On the outside of the device body (1), the crankshaft (14) and the push rod (15) are both arranged inside the device body (1), and the crankshaft (14) and the push rod (15) are located on the screen plate one (2). ) and the second sieve plate (3); the output end of the drive motor (11) is connected with one end of the crankshaft (14) through a transmission belt, and one end of the push rod (15) is connected to the crankshaft (14) Rotationally connected, the other end of the push rod (15) is fixed with the device body (1); 所述装置本体(1)内部设置有上、下两个筛分箱,所述上、下筛分箱之间相通,所述筛板一(2)位于上筛分箱内,所述筛板二(3)、筛板三(4)均位于下筛分箱内;所述曲轴(14)通过两个推杆(15)分别与上、下两个筛分箱连接。The device body (1) is provided with two upper and lower screening boxes, the upper and lower screening boxes communicate with each other, and the first sieve plate (2) is located in the upper screening box. The second (3) and the third (4) sieve plate are located in the lower screening box; the crankshaft (14) is connected to the upper and lower screening boxes respectively through two push rods (15).
CN202111463324.5A 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 A seed grading and screening machine Pending CN114042631A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220215