CN114029523A - Machining tool for punching hydraulic oil cylinder and using method thereof - Google Patents
Machining tool for punching hydraulic oil cylinder and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114029523A CN114029523A CN202111511056.XA CN202111511056A CN114029523A CN 114029523 A CN114029523 A CN 114029523A CN 202111511056 A CN202111511056 A CN 202111511056A CN 114029523 A CN114029523 A CN 114029523A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic cylinders, in particular to a processing tool for punching a hydraulic cylinder, which comprises a supporting platform, wherein a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the supporting platform, and a punching machine is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate in a vertically sliding manner; the upper end face of the supporting platform is transversely provided with a first sliding groove, the upper end face of the supporting platform is longitudinally provided with a second sliding groove, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are arranged in a crossed mode, one end, away from the supporting plate, of the second sliding groove extends to one side of the supporting platform, a first sliding base is arranged on the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a first clamping mechanism is rotatably connected to the first sliding base; a second clamping mechanism is hung on one side of the supporting platform, and a locking mechanism is arranged on the outer side of an opening of the second sliding groove. The invention can adapt to the punching processing of different accessories, can quickly replace clamping mechanisms of different models according to the punching requirement, and has higher flexibility and convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a machining tool, in particular to a machining tool for punching a hydraulic oil cylinder and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic oil cylinders.
Background
The hydraulic cylinder is a kind of pressure finishing process, and utilizes the cold plasticity of metal at normal temp. and the rolling tool to apply a certain pressure to the surface of workpiece to make the metal on the surface layer of workpiece produce plastic flow and fill it into the original residual low-concave trough so as to reduce the roughness value of workpiece surface. Because the rolled surface metal is plastically deformed, the surface structure is cold hardened and the crystal grains become thin to form a compact fiber shape and a residual stress layer is formed, so that the hardness and the strength are improved, and the wear resistance, the corrosion resistance and the matching property of the surface of the workpiece are improved;
when the hydraulic oil cylinder is processed, the main body and part of spare and accessory parts of the hydraulic oil cylinder need to be punched; present drilling equipment is comparatively single, and practicality and flexibility are relatively poor, can not carry out corresponding regulation according to the demand of punching.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved punching apparatus to solve the above existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing tool for punching a hydraulic oil cylinder and a using method thereof, which can adapt to punching processing of different accessories, can quickly replace clamping mechanisms of different types according to punching requirements, and is high in flexibility and convenient to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a machining tool for punching a hydraulic oil cylinder comprises a supporting platform, wherein a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the supporting platform, and a punching machine is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate in a vertically sliding mode;
a first sliding groove is transversely formed in the upper end face of the supporting platform, a second sliding groove is longitudinally formed in the upper end face of the supporting platform, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are arranged in a crossed mode, one end, far away from the supporting plate, of the second sliding groove extends to one side of the supporting platform, a first sliding base is arranged on the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a first clamping mechanism is rotatably connected to the first sliding base;
a second clamping mechanism is hung on one side of the supporting platform, and a locking mechanism is arranged on the outer side of an opening of the second sliding groove.
Preferably, the inner side surface of the supporting plate is vertically provided with an electric sliding rail, an extension plate is arranged on the electric sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the punching machine is arranged at one end, far away from the supporting plate, of the extension plate.
Preferably, the first spout with the inner wall both sides of second spout all are provided with the third spout, first sliding bottom's lower terminal surface is provided with the slip post, be provided with the sliding tray on the slip post, the slip post is in slide in the first spout, the sliding tray is in slide in the second spout, circular recess has been seted up to first sliding bottom's up end, the outer lane of circular recess bottom is provided with the block groove, the last third through-hole of having seted up of first sliding bottom.
Preferably, first fixture is including rotating the disc, rotating the disc's lower terminal surface is provided with the spliced pole, the lower terminal surface of spliced pole is provided with the connection pad, rotating the disc's up end both sides are provided with the fixed plate, two be provided with the fourth spout between the fixed plate, it is provided with two grip blocks to slide in the fourth spout, the grip block is close to one side of fixed plate is provided with the bearing, first screw hole has been seted up on the fixed plate, first screw hole with the bearing is through first threaded rod through connection, rotating the disc's up end still is provided with the dwang, two the medial surface of fixed plate is provided with first rubber slipmat.
Preferably, one side of the supporting platform is provided with a second threaded rod, the second clamping mechanism comprises a second sliding base, a sliding plate and a fixed clamping plate, a through hole is formed in the second sliding base, and the second threaded rod penetrates through the through hole and is connected with a nut in a rotating mode.
Preferably, a second sliding column is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding base, a second sliding disc is arranged on an outer ring of the second sliding column, a fifth sliding chute is transversely formed in the upper end surface of the second sliding base, the fixed clamping plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the second sliding base, a fifth sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, the sliding plate slides in the fifth sliding chute through the fifth sliding block, second rubber anti-skid pads are respectively arranged on the inner side surfaces of the fixed clamping plate and the sliding plate, a sixth sliding chute is transversely formed in the outer side of the second sliding base, the sixth sliding chute is communicated with the fifth sliding chute, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the fifth sliding block, the connecting plate slides in the sixth sliding chute, and a second connecting plate is arranged on a part of the connecting plate extending to the outer side of the sixth sliding chute, the outer side of the second sliding base is further provided with a third connecting plate, a fourth threaded rod is arranged on the inner side of the third connecting plate, a second bearing is arranged on the inner side of the second connecting plate, a threaded sleeve is connected in the second bearing in a clamping mode, and the threaded sleeve is connected with the fourth threaded rod in a rotating mode.
Preferably, handle grooves are formed in two sides of the upper end face of the first sliding base, and a handle is arranged on one side of the second sliding base.
Preferably, the locking mechanism is including connecting block and slide bar, the connecting block with a side that supporting platform connects is provided with the slip recess, the seventh spout has been seted up to the top of slip recess, the top of slide bar is provided with the pull rod, the pull rod is in slide in the seventh spout, the slide bar is in slide in the slip recess, the slide bar with be connected with compression spring between the slip recess.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting platform is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with third rubber anti-slip pads.
A use method of a machining tool for punching of a hydraulic oil cylinder comprises the following steps:
s1: when small and medium-sized accessories of a hydraulic oil cylinder are punched, the accessories are placed between two fixing plates, then two first threaded rods are rotated to enable the first threaded rods to rotate in a bearing and the first threaded holes, so that the two fixing plates are pushed to gradually approach, the accessories are fixed between the two fixing plates, then a punching machine and an electric slide rail are opened, and the electric slide rail is used for driving the punching machine to move downwards, so that the accessories are punched;
s2: when the main body of the hydraulic oil cylinder needs to be punched, the first sliding base slides to the opening of the second sliding groove, then the pull rod is pulled, the sliding rod is driven by the pull rod to slide to the inside of the sliding groove, then the first sliding base and the first clamping mechanism are taken down, then the nut and the second threaded rod are separated by rotating the nut, then the second clamping mechanism is taken down, the pull rod is pulled again, the sliding rod is driven by the pull rod to slide to the inside of the sliding groove, then the second clamping mechanism is clamped into the second sliding groove, the pull rod is loosened, the sliding rod is rebounded by the aid of the arrangement of a compression spring, so that the second sliding groove is closed, the first sliding base and the first clamping mechanism are connected with the second threaded rod through a third through hole, and then the nut is screwed and connected with the second threaded rod again, successfully hanging the first sliding base and the first clamping mechanism on one side of the supporting platform;
s3: the hydraulic oil cylinder body is placed between the sliding plate and the fixed clamping plate, then the threaded sleeve is held to enable the threaded sleeve to rotate on the fourth threaded rod, then the sliding plate is driven to be close to the fixed plate, the hydraulic oil cylinder body is fixed between the sliding plate and the fixed plate, then the punching machine is used for punching, and when punching is conducted, corresponding sliding adjustment can be conducted according to requirements through the arrangement of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the clamping and fixing of hydraulic oil cylinder spare and accessory parts and the punching processing are realized through the arrangement of the perforating machine, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism, the sliding adjusting effect of the clamping mechanism is realized through the arrangement of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism can be rapidly replaced according to the processing requirements, the clamping mechanism is suitable for clamping of parts with different sizes, and therefore the overall practicability and flexibility of the tool can be improved.
2. Through utilizing the setting of first spout and second spout intercrossing, have higher flexibility when making fixture carry out the slip regulation on first spout and second spout, through utilizing the setting of locking mechanism to change the back at two fixture, can seal the second spout, prevent that fixture from appearing the condition that drops with supporting platform when sliding.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a support table top according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a second clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first clamping mechanism attachment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second slide base according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a supporting platform, 2-a supporting plate, 3-a punching machine, 4-a first sliding chute, 5-a second sliding chute, 6-a first sliding base, 601-a third through hole, 7-a first clamping mechanism, 8-a second clamping mechanism, 801-a second sliding base, 802-a sliding plate, 803-a fixed clamping plate, 9-a locking mechanism, 10-an electric sliding rail, 11-an extension plate, 12-a third sliding chute, 13-a sliding column, 14-a sliding plate, 15-a circular groove, 16-a clamping groove, 17-a rotating disc, 18-a connecting column, 19-a connecting plate, 20-a fixed plate, 2001-a first rubber non-slip mat, 21-a fourth sliding chute, 2101-a clamping plate, 22-a bearing, 23-a first threaded hole, 24-a first threaded rod, 25-a rotating rod, 26-a second threaded rod, 27-a through hole, 28-a nut, 29-a second sliding column, 30-a second sliding disk, 31-a fifth sliding chute, 32-a fifth sliding block, 33-a second rubber anti-skid pad, 34-a sixth sliding chute, 35-a connecting plate, 36-a second connecting plate, 37-a third connecting plate, 38-a fourth threaded rod, 39-a second bearing, 40-a threaded sleeve, 41-a handle groove, 42-a handle, 43-a sliding groove, 44-a seventh sliding chute, 45-a pull rod, 46-a compression spring, 47-a supporting leg and 48-a third rubber anti-skid pad.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
1. As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the machining tool for punching a hydraulic cylinder provided in this embodiment includes a supporting platform 1, a supporting plate 2 is disposed on one side of an upper end surface of the supporting platform 1, a punching machine 3 is disposed on an inner side of the supporting plate 2 in a vertically sliding manner, the punching machine 3 is used for punching a part, an electric slide rail 10 is vertically disposed on an inner side surface of the supporting plate 2, an extension plate 11 is slidably disposed on the electric slide rail 10, the punching machine 3 is disposed at one end of the extension plate 11, which is far away from the supporting plate 2, and the electric slide rail 10 is used for driving the extension plate 11 to slide up and down, so as to drive the punching machine 3 to move up and down, thereby realizing punching of the part;
the upper end face of the supporting platform 1 is transversely provided with a first sliding chute 4, the upper end face of the supporting platform 1 is longitudinally provided with a second sliding chute 5, the first sliding chute 4 and the second sliding chute 5 are arranged in a crossed manner, so that the clamping mechanism sliding on the supporting platform 1 has higher flexibility, one end, far away from the supporting plate 2, of the second sliding chute 5 extends to one side of the supporting platform 1, the first sliding chute 4 is provided with a first sliding base 6 in a sliding manner, both sides of the inner walls of the first sliding chute 4 and the second sliding chute 5 are provided with third sliding chutes 12, the lower end face of the first sliding base 6 is provided with a sliding column 13, the sliding column 13 is provided with a sliding disc 14, the sliding column 13 slides in the first sliding chute 4, the sliding disc 14 slides in the second sliding chute 5, and the arrangement of the sliding disc 14 and the third sliding chutes 12 improves the stability of the clamping mechanism during sliding, a circular groove 15 is formed in the upper end face of the first sliding base 6, a clamping groove 16 is formed in the outer ring of the bottom of the circular groove 15, a third through hole 601 is formed in the first sliding base 6, the third through hole 601 is used for hanging the first sliding base 6, and when the first sliding base 6 is hung, the first sliding base 6 is connected with the second threaded hole 26 through the third through hole 601 and then fixed through a nut 28;
the first sliding base 6 is rotatably connected with a first clamping mechanism 7, the first clamping mechanism 7 comprises a rotating disc 17, the lower end surface of the rotating disc 17 is provided with a connecting post 18, the lower end surface of the connecting post 18 is provided with a connecting disc 19, the connecting post 18 rotates in a circular groove 15, the connecting disc 19 is connected with a clamping groove 16 in a clamping manner, so that the rotating disc 17 does not fall off when rotating, two fixing plates 20 are arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the rotating disc 17, a fourth sliding groove 21 is arranged between the two fixing plates 20, two clamping plates 22 are slidably arranged in the fourth sliding groove 21, the two clamping plates 22 are used for clamping and fixing accessories, one side of each clamping plate 2101, which is close to the corresponding fixing plate 20, is provided with a bearing 22, the fixing plate 20 is provided with a first threaded hole 23, the first threaded hole 23 is connected with the bearing 22 through a first threaded rod 24, and the bearing 22 enables the first threaded rod 24 to have a rotating effect, the upper end face of the rotating disc 17 is also provided with a rotating rod 25, the inner side faces of the two fixing plates 20 are provided with first rubber anti-skid pads 2001, the rotating rod 25 facilitates the rotating disc 17 to rotate, and the first rubber anti-skid pads 2001 can improve the fixing effect of the two clamping plates 22 on clamping of accessories;
a second clamping mechanism 8 is hung on one side of the supporting platform 1, a second threaded rod 26 is arranged on one side of the supporting platform 1, the second clamping mechanism 8 comprises a second sliding base 801, a sliding plate 802 and a fixed clamping plate 803, a through hole 27 is formed in the second sliding base 801, the second threaded rod 26 penetrates through the through hole 27 and is screwed and connected with a nut 28, and the second clamping mechanism 8 penetrates through the through hole 27 through the second threaded rod 26 and is fixed through the nut 28, so that the hanging placement of the second clamping mechanism 8 is realized;
the bottom of the second sliding base 801 is provided with a second sliding column 29, the outer ring of the second sliding column 29 is provided with a second sliding disk 30, the structures and installation and use steps of the second sliding column 29 and the second sliding disk 30 are the same as those of the sliding rod column 13 and the sliding disk 14, the upper end surface of the second sliding base 801 is transversely provided with a fifth sliding chute 31, a fixed clamping plate 803 is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end surface of the second sliding base 801, the bottom of the sliding plate 802 is provided with a fifth sliding block 32, the sliding plate 802 slides in the fifth sliding chute 31 through the fifth sliding block 32, the inner side surfaces of the fixed clamping plate 803 and the sliding plate 802 are both provided with a second rubber anti-skid pad 33, the arrangement of the second rubber anti-skid pad 33 has better fixing effect when clamping and fixing the hydraulic cylinder body, the outer side of the second sliding base 801 is transversely provided with a sixth sliding chute 34, the sixth sliding chute 34 is communicated with the fifth sliding chute 31, a connecting plate 35 is arranged on one side of the fifth slider 32, the connecting plate 35 slides in the sixth sliding chute 34, a second connecting plate 36 is arranged on the part of the connecting plate 34 extending to the outer side of the sixth sliding chute 34, a third connecting plate 37 is further arranged on the outer side of the second sliding base 801, a fourth threaded rod 38 is arranged on the inner side of the third connecting plate 37, a second bearing 39 is arranged on the inner side of the second connecting plate 36, a threaded sleeve 40 is connected in a clamping manner in the second bearing 39, the threaded sleeve 40 has a rotating effect through the second bearing 39, the threaded sleeve 40 is connected with the fourth threaded rod 38 in a rotating manner, and the sliding plate 802 has a sliding adjustment effect through the arrangement of the threaded sleeve 40 and the fourth threaded rod 38;
the opening part outside of second spout 5 is provided with locking mechanism 9, locking mechanism 9 is including connecting block 901 and slide bar 902, a side that connecting block 901 is connected with supporting platform 1 is provided with sliding groove 43, seventh spout 44 has been seted up to sliding groove 43's top, slide bar 902's top is provided with pull rod 45, pull rod 45 slides in seventh spout 44, slide bar 902 slides in sliding groove 43, be connected with compression spring 46 between slide bar 902 and the sliding groove 43, pull rod 45 is used for pulling slide bar 902, compression spring 46 makes slide bar 902 have the elastic effect, locking mechanism 9 is used for sealing the opening part of second spout 5, prevent that first sliding base 6 and second sliding base 801 from appearing the condition of droing when sliding.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, handle grooves 41 are formed on both sides of the upper end surface of the first sliding base 6, the handle grooves 41 facilitate the sliding adjustment of the first sliding base 4, a handle 42 is arranged on one side of the second sliding base 801, and the handle 42 facilitates the sliding adjustment of the second sliding base 801.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the supporting platform 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 47, the bottom of the supporting legs 47 is provided with a third rubber mat 48, the supporting legs 47 play a role of the supporting platform 1, and the third rubber mat 48 improves the anti-skid effect of the supporting legs 47.
A use method of a machining tool for punching of a hydraulic oil cylinder comprises the following steps:
s1: when small and medium-sized accessories of the hydraulic oil cylinder are punched, the accessories are placed between two fixing plates 20, then two first threaded rods 24 are rotated, the first threaded rods 24 are rotated in a bearing 22 and a first threaded hole 23, so that the two fixing plates 20 are pushed to gradually approach, the accessories are fixed between the two fixing plates 20, then the punching machine 3 and the electric slide rail 10 are opened, and the punching machine 3 is driven by the electric slide rail 10 to move downwards, so that the accessories are punched;
s2: when the main body of the hydraulic oil cylinder needs to be punched, the first sliding base 6 is slid to the opening of the second sliding groove 5, then the pull rod 45 is pulled, the sliding rod 902 is driven to slide to the inside of the sliding groove 43 through the pull rod 45, then the first sliding base 6 and the first clamping mechanism 7 are taken down, then the nut 28 and the second threaded rod 26 are separated by rotating the nut 28, then the second clamping mechanism 8 is taken down, the pull rod 45 is pulled again, the sliding rod 902 is driven to slide to the inside of the sliding groove 43 through the pull rod 45, then the second clamping mechanism 8 is clamped into the second sliding groove 5, the sliding rod 902 is rebounded by loosening the pull rod 45 through the arrangement of the compression spring 45, so that the second sliding groove 5 is sealed, the first sliding base 6 and the arranged first clamping mechanism 7 are connected with the second threaded rod 26 through the third through hole 601, then the nut 28 is screwed and connected with the second threaded rod 26 again, successfully hanging the first sliding base 7 and the first clamping mechanism 7 at one side of the supporting platform 1;
s3: the hydraulic cylinder body is placed between the sliding plate 802 and the fixed clamping plate 803, the threaded sleeve 40 is held, the threaded sleeve 40 is made to rotate on the fourth threaded rod 38, the sliding plate 802 is driven to be close to the fixed plate 803, the hydraulic cylinder body is fixed between the sliding plate 802 and the fixed plate 803, punching is conducted through the punching machine 3, and when punching is conducted, corresponding sliding adjustment can be conducted according to requirements by means of arrangement of the first sliding groove 4 and the second sliding groove 5.
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to achieve the technical effect basically.
It is noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or system in which the element is included.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A processing tool for punching a hydraulic oil cylinder comprises a supporting platform (1) and is characterized in that a supporting plate (2) is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the supporting platform (1), and a punching machine (3) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate (2) in a vertically sliding mode;
a first sliding groove (4) is transversely formed in the upper end face of the supporting platform (1), a second sliding groove (5) is longitudinally formed in the upper end face of the supporting platform (1), the first sliding groove (4) and the second sliding groove (5) are arranged in a crossed mode, one end, far away from the supporting plate (2), of the second sliding groove (5) extends to one side of the supporting platform (1), a first sliding base (6) is arranged on the first sliding groove (4) in a sliding mode, and a first clamping mechanism (7) is connected to the first sliding base (6) in a rotating mode;
a second clamping mechanism (8) is hung on one side of the supporting platform (1), and a locking mechanism (9) is arranged on the outer side of an opening of the second sliding groove (5).
2. The machining tool for the punching of the hydraulic oil cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the supporting plate (2) is vertically provided with an electric sliding rail (10), the electric sliding rail (10) is provided with an extension plate (11) in a sliding mode, and the punching machine (3) is arranged at one end, far away from the support plate (2), of the extension plate (11).
3. The machining tool for the punching of the hydraulic oil cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: first spout (4) with the inner wall both sides of second spout (5) all are provided with third spout (12), the lower terminal surface of first sliding bottom seat (6) is provided with slip post (13), be provided with sliding tray (14) on slip post (13), slip post (13) are in slide in first spout (4), sliding tray (14) are in slide in second spout (5), circular recess (15) have been seted up to the up end of first sliding bottom seat (6), the outer lane of circular recess (15) bottom is provided with block groove (16), third through-hole (601) have been seted up on first sliding bottom seat (6).
4. The machining tool for the punching of the hydraulic oil cylinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first clamping mechanism (7) comprises a rotating disc (17), the lower end surface of the rotating disc (17) is provided with a connecting column (18), a connecting disc (19) is arranged on the lower end face of the connecting column (18), fixing plates (20) are arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the rotating disc (17), a fourth sliding chute (21) is arranged between the two fixing plates (20), two clamping plates (22) are arranged in the fourth sliding groove (21) in a sliding manner, a bearing (22) is arranged on one side of each clamping plate (2101) close to the fixed plate (20), a first threaded hole (23) is formed in the fixing plate (20), the first threaded hole (23) is in penetrating connection with the bearing (22) through a first threaded rod (24), the upper end face of the rotating disc (17) is further provided with a rotating rod (25), and the inner side faces of the two fixing plates (20) are provided with first rubber anti-slip pads (2001).
5. The machining tool for the punching of the hydraulic oil cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the supporting platform (1) is provided with a second threaded rod (26), the second clamping mechanism (8) comprises a second sliding base (801), a sliding plate (802) and a fixed clamping plate (803), a through hole (27) is formed in the second sliding base (801), and the second threaded rod (26) penetrates through the through hole (27) and is connected with a nut (28) in a rotating mode.
6. The machining tool for the punching of the hydraulic oil cylinder according to claim 5, characterized in that: a second sliding column (29) is arranged at the bottom of the second sliding base (801), a second sliding disc (30) is arranged on the outer ring of the second sliding column (29), a fifth sliding chute (31) is transversely formed in the upper end face of the second sliding base (801), the fixed clamping plate (803) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end face of the second sliding base (801), a fifth sliding block (32) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (802), the sliding plate (802) slides in the fifth sliding chute (31) through the fifth sliding block (32), second rubber anti-skid pads (33) are arranged on the inner side faces of the fixed clamping plate (803) and the sliding plate (802), a sixth sliding chute (34) is transversely formed in the outer side of the second sliding base (801), the sixth sliding chute (34) is communicated with the fifth sliding chute (31), and a connecting plate (35) is arranged on one side of the fifth sliding block (32), the connecting plate (35) slides in the sixth sliding groove (34), the part of the connecting plate (34) extending to the outside of the sixth sliding groove (34) is provided with a second connecting plate (36), the outside of the second sliding base (801) is further provided with a third connecting plate (37), the inside of the third connecting plate (37) is provided with a fourth threaded rod (38), the inside of the second connecting plate (36) is provided with a second bearing (39), a threaded sleeve (40) is connected in the second bearing (39) in a clamping manner, and the threaded sleeve (40) is connected with the fourth threaded rod (38) in a rotating manner.
7. The machining tool for the punching of the hydraulic oil cylinder according to claim 5, characterized in that: handle grooves (41) are formed in two sides of the upper end face of the first sliding base (6), and a handle (42) is arranged on one side of the second sliding base (801).
8. The machining tool for the punching of the hydraulic oil cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking mechanism (9) comprises a connecting block (901) and a sliding rod (902), a sliding groove (43) is formed in one side face, connected with the supporting platform (1), of the connecting block (901), a seventh sliding groove (44) is formed in the upper portion of the sliding groove (43), a pull rod (45) is arranged on the upper portion of the sliding rod (902), the pull rod (45) slides in the seventh sliding groove (44), the sliding rod (902) slides in the sliding groove (43), and a compression spring (46) is connected between the sliding rod (902) and the sliding groove (43).
9. The machining tool for the punching of the hydraulic oil cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of supporting platform (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (47), the bottom of supporting leg (47) is provided with third rubber slipmat (48).
10. The use method of the machining tool for punching the hydraulic oil cylinder is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: when small and medium-sized accessories of a hydraulic oil cylinder are punched, the accessories are placed between two fixing plates (20), then two first threaded rods (24) are rotated, the first threaded rods (24) are rotated in a bearing (22) and a first threaded hole (23), so that the two fixing plates (20) are pushed to gradually approach, the accessories are fixed between the two fixing plates (20), then a punching machine (3) and an electric sliding rail (10) are opened, and the punching machine (3) is driven to move downwards by utilizing the electric sliding rail (10), so that the accessories are punched;
s2: when the main body of the hydraulic oil cylinder needs to be punched, a first sliding base (6) is slid to an opening of a second sliding groove (5), then a pull rod (45) is pulled, a sliding rod (902) is driven to slide to the inside of a sliding groove (43) through the pull rod (45), then the first sliding base (6) and a first clamping mechanism (7) are taken down, then a nut (28) and a second threaded rod (26) are made to fall off by rotating the nut (28), then the second clamping mechanism (8) is taken down, the pull rod (45) is pulled again, the sliding rod (902) is driven to slide to the inside of the sliding groove (43) through the pull rod (45), then the second clamping mechanism (8) is clamped into the second sliding groove (5), the sliding rod (902) is rebounded by the arrangement of a compression spring (45) when the pull rod (45) is loosened, the second sliding chute (5) is closed, the first sliding base (6) and the arranged first clamping mechanism (7) are connected with the second threaded rod (26) through a third through hole (601), then the nut (28) is screwed and connected with the second threaded rod (26) again, and the first sliding base (7) and the first clamping mechanism (7) are successfully hung on one side of the supporting platform (1);
s3: the hydraulic oil cylinder body is placed between a sliding plate (802) and a fixed clamping plate (803), then a threaded sleeve (40) is held, the threaded sleeve (40) is rotated on a fourth threaded rod (38), then the sliding plate (802) is driven to approach to the fixed plate (803), so that the hydraulic oil cylinder body is fixed between the sliding plate (802) and the fixed plate (803), then the hole punching machine (3) is used for punching, and when the hole punching machine is used for punching, corresponding sliding adjustment can be carried out according to requirements by means of arrangement of a first sliding chute (4) and a second sliding chute (5).
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| CN202111511056.XA CN114029523B (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Machining tool for punching hydraulic oil cylinder and using method thereof |
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| CN202111511056.XA CN114029523B (en) | 2021-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | Machining tool for punching hydraulic oil cylinder and using method thereof |
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| CN114029523B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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