CN114012646B - A swing transmission double-head double-way fastening device - Google Patents
A swing transmission double-head double-way fastening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114012646B CN114012646B CN202111271100.4A CN202111271100A CN114012646B CN 114012646 B CN114012646 B CN 114012646B CN 202111271100 A CN202111271100 A CN 202111271100A CN 114012646 B CN114012646 B CN 114012646B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/147—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种摇摆传动双头双路紧固装置,包括两个间隔布置棘轮扳手,所述两个棘轮扳手与连杆单元输出端连接,所述连杆单元的输入端与摆动单元的输出端连接,所述摆动单元的输入端与驱动机构连接,驱动机构驱动摆动单元摆动,且连动两个棘轮扳手同步单向转动,该装置由连杆单元、摆动单元及驱动机构构成,该装置结构新颖、紧凑,采用了创新的摆动轴承与棘轮机构与双路输出机构进行传动输出周向转矩;该装置工作可靠,能够应用于对27mm扭力螺母间距的穿刺线夹的安装;并且,该装置设计了符合实际工作环境的外壳,增加了使用的舒适程度和环境适应力。
The invention relates to a swing transmission double-headed double-way fastening device, comprising two ratchet wrenches arranged at intervals, the two ratchet wrenches are connected to the output end of the connecting rod unit, the input end of the connecting rod unit is connected to the output end of the swing unit, the input end of the swing unit is connected to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the swing unit to swing, and the two ratchet wrenches are connected to rotate synchronously in one direction. The device is composed of the connecting rod unit, the swing unit and the driving mechanism. The output mechanism is used to drive and output circumferential torque; the device works reliably and can be applied to the installation of puncture clamps with a torque nut spacing of 27mm; moreover, the device is designed with a shell that conforms to the actual working environment, increasing the comfort of use and environmental adaptability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力工具技术领域,具体涉及一种摇摆传动双头双路紧固装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electric tools, in particular to a double-head and double-way fastening device for swing transmission.
背景技术Background technique
扭力扳手是一种用于拧紧和拆卸多种型号螺纹紧固件的新型手持工具,具有实现小型手工装配制造的高效机械化的意义,在铁路路轨安装维修、建筑施工、电缆安装等各种工程项目或行业中被广泛应用。Torque wrench is a new type of hand-held tool used to tighten and disassemble various types of threaded fasteners. It has the significance of realizing efficient mechanization of small manual assembly and manufacturing. It is widely used in various engineering projects or industries such as railway track installation and maintenance, building construction, and cable installation.
在高压线路中常见的双螺栓的穿刺线夹中,在实际对该穿刺线夹使用过程中,特别是针对27mm扭力螺母的穿刺线夹安装过程中,一般采用单头扭力扳手或者普通的扳手实施对穿刺线夹的单个扭力螺母进行旋拧,上述操作过程中,效率低下,并且实际拆装中输出不够稳定,操作不便,操作舒适度不佳。In the double-bolt puncture clamp commonly used in high-voltage lines, during the actual use of the puncture clamp, especially during the installation process of the 27mm torque nut puncture clamp, a single-head torque wrench or an ordinary wrench is generally used to screw the single torque nut of the puncture clamp.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:提供一种摇摆传动双头双路紧固装置,能够实现对特定线夹的双扭力螺母进行同步安装,提高操作效率及操作便捷度。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-headed and double-way fastening device for swing transmission, which can realize synchronous installation of double torsion nuts of a specific wire clamp, and improve operating efficiency and convenience.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种摇摆传动双头双路紧固装置,包括两个间隔布置棘轮扳手,所述两个棘轮扳手与连杆单元输出端连接,所述连杆单元的输入端与摆动单元的输出端连接,所述摆动单元的输入端与驱动机构连接,驱动机构驱动摆动单元摆动,且连动两个棘轮扳手同步单向转动。A swing transmission double-headed double-way fastening device includes two ratchet wrenches arranged at intervals, the two ratchet wrenches are connected to the output end of a link unit, the input end of the link unit is connected to the output end of the swing unit, the input end of the swing unit is connected to a drive mechanism, the drive mechanism drives the swing unit to swing, and the two ratchet wrenches are linked to synchronously rotate in one direction.
本发明还存在以下特征:The present invention also has the following features:
所述连杆单元包括两组纵向布置的连杆,所述连杆的上端与摆动单元的输出端连接,所述连杆的下端与棘轮扳手构成单向转动连接。The connecting rod unit includes two sets of connecting rods arranged longitudinally, the upper ends of the connecting rods are connected to the output end of the swing unit, and the lower ends of the connecting rods form a one-way rotational connection with the ratchet wrench.
所述摆动单元包括连接端块,所述连杆的上端通过铰接轴与连接端块构成铰接配合,所述连接端块与摆动轴承的外圈连接,所述摆动轴承与驱动机构连接。The swing unit includes a connecting end block, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged with the connecting end block through a hinge shaft, the connecting end block is connected with the outer ring of the swing bearing, and the swing bearing is connected with the driving mechanism.
所述连接端块上设置有缺口,所述缺口内设置有摆动柱,所述摆动轴承与摆动柱连接。A notch is provided on the connecting end block, a swing column is arranged in the notch, and the swing bearing is connected with the swing column.
所述摆动柱水平且转动式设置在缺口内,所述摆动轴承的外圈设置有摆轴,所述摆轴与摆动柱上的通孔构成滑动插接配合。The swing column is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the gap, and the outer ring of the swing bearing is provided with a swing shaft, and the swing shaft forms a sliding insertion fit with the through hole on the swing column.
所述驱动机构包括与摆动轴承内圈配合的驱动杆,所述驱动杆的一端与驱动电机通过传动单元连接。The driving mechanism includes a driving rod matched with the inner ring of the swing bearing, and one end of the driving rod is connected with the driving motor through a transmission unit.
所述传动单元包括设置在驱动杆一端的传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮与驱动齿轮啮合,所述驱动齿轮与驱动电机连接。The transmission unit includes a transmission gear arranged at one end of the drive rod, the transmission gear meshes with the drive gear, and the drive gear is connected with the drive motor.
所述驱动杆的两端设置有支撑轴承,所述支撑轴承设置在机座上。Both ends of the drive rod are provided with supporting bearings, and the supporting bearings are arranged on the machine base.
两连接端块之间通过连接板连接为一体。The two connecting end blocks are connected as a whole through a connecting plate.
所述两个棘轮扳手上设置有连接轴承,所述连接轴承安装在机座上。The two ratchet wrenches are provided with connecting bearings, and the connecting bearings are installed on the machine base.
与已有技术相比,本发明的有益效果体现在:该装置由连杆单元、摆动单元及驱动机构构成,该装置结构新颖、紧凑,采用了创新的摆动轴承与棘轮机构与双路输出机构进行传动输出周向转矩;该装置工作可靠,能够应用于对27mm扭力螺母间距的穿刺线夹的安装;并且,该装置设计了符合实际工作环境的外壳,增加了使用的舒适程度和环境适应力。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is reflected in: the device is composed of a connecting rod unit, a swing unit and a driving mechanism. The structure of the device is novel and compact, and an innovative swing bearing, a ratchet mechanism and a dual output mechanism are used to transmit and output circumferential torque; the device works reliably and can be applied to the installation of puncture clamps with a torque nut spacing of 27mm; moreover, the device is designed with a shell that conforms to the actual working environment, increasing the comfort of use and environmental adaptability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是摇摆传动双头双路紧固装置的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a double-headed double-way fastening device for a swing drive;
图2和图3是摇摆传动双头双路紧固装置移出基座后的两种视角结构示意图;Figure 2 and Figure 3 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the double-headed and double-way fastening device of the swing transmission after it is moved out of the base;
图4和图5是两连接端块的两种视角结构示意图。FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are structural schematic diagrams of two viewing angles of the two connecting end blocks.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合图1至图5,对本发明的摇摆传动双头双路紧固装置作进一步地说明:With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the swing drive double-headed double-way fastening device of the present invention is further explained:
一种摇摆传动双头双路紧固装置,包括两个间隔布置棘轮扳手100,所述两个棘轮扳手100与连杆单元输出端连接,所述连杆单元的输入端与摆动单元的输出端连接,所述摆动单元的输入端与驱动机构连接,驱动机构驱动摆动单元摆动,且连动两个棘轮扳手100同步单向转动。A swing transmission double-headed double-way fastening device, comprising two ratchet wrenches 100 arranged at intervals, the two ratchet wrenches 100 are connected to the output end of a link unit, the input end of the link unit is connected to the output end of the swing unit, the input end of the swing unit is connected to a drive mechanism, the drive mechanism drives the swing unit to swing, and the two ratchet wrenches 100 are linked to synchronously rotate in one direction.
该装置由连杆单元、摆动单元及驱动机构构成,该装置结构新颖、紧凑,采用了创新的摆动轴承与棘轮机构与双路输出机构进行传动输出周向转矩;该装置的两个棘轮扳手100工作可靠,能够应用于对27mm扭力螺母间距的穿刺线夹的安装;并且,该装置设计了符合实际工作环境的外壳,增加了使用的舒适程度和环境适应力。The device is composed of a connecting rod unit, a swing unit and a driving mechanism. The structure of the device is novel and compact, and an innovative swing bearing, a ratchet mechanism and a dual output mechanism are used to transmit and output circumferential torque; the two ratchet wrenches 100 of the device work reliably, and can be applied to the installation of puncture clamps with a torque nut spacing of 27mm; moreover, the device is designed with a shell that conforms to the actual working environment, increasing the comfort of use and environmental adaptability.
作为本发明的优选方案,所述连杆单元包括两组纵向布置的连杆200,所述连杆200的上端与摆动单元的输出端连接,所述连杆200的下端与棘轮扳手100构成单向转动连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connecting rod unit includes two sets of connecting rods 200 arranged longitudinally, the upper ends of the connecting rods 200 are connected to the output end of the swing unit, and the lower ends of the connecting rods 200 are connected to the ratchet wrench 100 in one-way rotation.
摆动单元在实施对连杆200的摆动时,连杆200摆动后,实施对棘轮扳手100的单向驱动,从而实现对双扭力螺母的同步旋拧,方便该种线夹的安装及拆卸。When the swing unit swings the connecting rod 200, after the connecting rod 200 swings, it implements a one-way drive to the ratchet wrench 100, so as to realize the synchronous screwing of the double torque nuts and facilitate the installation and disassembly of this kind of clamp.
优选地,在实施对该连杆200上端安装时,所述摆动单元包括连接端块300,所述连杆200的上端通过铰接轴与连接端块300构成铰接配合,所述连接端块300与摆动轴承310的外圈连接,所述摆动轴承310与驱动机构连接。Preferably, when the upper end of the connecting rod 200 is installed, the swing unit includes a connecting end block 300, the upper end of the connecting rod 200 forms a hinge fit with the connecting end block 300 through a hinge shaft, the connecting end block 300 is connected with the outer ring of the swing bearing 310, and the swing bearing 310 is connected with the driving mechanism.
所述连接端块300上设置有缺口320,所述缺口320内设置有摆动柱330,所述摆动轴承310与摆动柱330连接。The connecting end block 300 is provided with a notch 320 , and a swing post 330 is provided in the notch 320 , and the swing bearing 310 is connected with the swing post 330 .
在实施对连杆200摆动时,通过启动驱动机构,使得摆动轴承310摆动,以连接摆动端块300摆动,进而实现对连杆200的摆动,达到对两组棘轮扳手100持续旋拧的目的。When swinging the connecting rod 200, the driving mechanism is activated to make the swinging bearing 310 swing to swing the connecting swing end block 300, thereby realizing the swinging of the connecting rod 200 and continuously screwing the two sets of ratchet wrenches 100.
具体地,所述摆动柱330水平且转动式设置在缺口320内,所述摆动轴承310的外圈设置有摆轴311,所述摆轴311与摆动柱330上的通孔构成滑动插接配合。Specifically, the swing post 330 is horizontally and rotatably disposed in the notch 320 , and the outer ring of the swing bearing 310 is provided with a swing shaft 311 , and the swing shaft 311 forms a sliding insertion fit with a through hole on the swing post 330 .
优选地,所述驱动机构包括与摆动轴承310内圈配合的驱动杆410,所述驱动杆410的一端与驱动电机420通过传动单元连接。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving rod 410 cooperating with the inner ring of the swing bearing 310, and one end of the driving rod 410 is connected with the driving motor 420 through a transmission unit.
为增大该驱动电机420的输出力矩,所述传动单元包括设置在驱动杆410一端的传动齿轮411,所述传动齿轮411与驱动齿轮421啮合,所述驱动齿轮421与驱动电机420连接。In order to increase the output torque of the driving motor 420 , the transmission unit includes a transmission gear 411 arranged at one end of the driving rod 410 , the transmission gear 411 meshes with the driving gear 421 , and the driving gear 421 is connected with the driving motor 420 .
具体地,所述驱动杆410的两端设置有支撑轴承412,所述支撑轴承412设置在机座430上。Specifically, two ends of the driving rod 410 are provided with support bearings 412 , and the support bearings 412 are provided on the frame 430 .
为实现对两连接端块300及两连杆200的同步摆动,两连接端块300之间通过连接板340连接为一体。In order to realize the synchronous swing of the two connecting end blocks 300 and the two connecting rods 200 , the two connecting end blocks 300 are connected as a whole through the connecting plate 340 .
所述两个棘轮扳手100上设置有连接轴承110,所述连接轴承110安装在机座430上。The two ratchet wrenches 100 are provided with connecting bearings 110 , and the connecting bearings 110 are installed on the frame 430 .
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, all the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this description is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution. This description in the description is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN212497490U (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-02-09 | 云图展览(苏州)有限公司 | Exhibition truss screw is screwed up fast and is used device |
CN214135770U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-09-07 | 润控(郑州)智能装备有限公司 | Synchronous screwing tool for threaded fasteners |
CN112975815B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2023-08-18 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | An electric ratchet wrench |
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2021
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