CN114009807A - Root agricultural product cleaning machine and using method thereof - Google Patents
Root agricultural product cleaning machine and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114009807A CN114009807A CN202111285207.4A CN202111285207A CN114009807A CN 114009807 A CN114009807 A CN 114009807A CN 202111285207 A CN202111285207 A CN 202111285207A CN 114009807 A CN114009807 A CN 114009807A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning machine for rhizome type agricultural products and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment for the rhizome type agricultural products. The invention relates to a cleaning machine for rhizome agricultural products and a using method thereof, which are convenient and quick, do not need manual picking and placing, save time and labor, accelerate the cleaning efficiency, utilize centrifugal force to clean, have high cleaning efficiency and good effect, improve the collecting efficiency of the rhizome agricultural products, facilitate the next processing of the rhizome agricultural products, can utilize water circulation to clean equipment, reasonably utilize water resources and avoid the waste of the water resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment for rhizome agricultural products, in particular to a cleaning machine for the rhizome agricultural products and a using method thereof.
Background
The root-stem agricultural product mainly refers to edible parts such as ginger, radish, sweet potato, taro, tuber mustard, cabbage, water chestnut, peanut and the like, and the edible parts are roots or stems. China causes agricultural products to be large, and the number of the agricultural products is too many, particularly, the root-tuber agricultural products are large, and the root-tuber agricultural products grow mainly in soil, so that when the agricultural products are mature, the surfaces of the agricultural products are all provided with a large amount of soil and need to be cleaned, and then a root-tuber agricultural product cleaning machine is urgently needed to clean the agricultural products, so that the soil carried by roots and stems is washed clean, and the normal use of the agricultural products is ensured.
In the current market, in patent No. CN108856077A, "an economic and economical type root agricultural product cleaning machine", a cleaning device and a conveying device are arranged, a double-shaft driving motor is adopted to drive a filter cylinder to rotate, so that the root agricultural products in the filter cylinder are in a rolling state all the time, the agricultural products in the filter cylinder can be cleaned and sludge can be removed by matching with high-pressure water columns or water mist sprayed by a spray head, automatic cleaning is realized, manpower is saved, the agricultural products in the filter cylinder are conveyed to the conveying belt through a screw rod, the cleaned agricultural products are conveyed to the outside of equipment, and continuous cleaning work can be realized.
The root-stem agricultural product cleaning machine cleans root-stem agricultural products by rotating the high-pressure spray head and the filter cylinder, is troublesome to clean, and water cannot contact each part of the root-stem agricultural products, so that the spent cleaning time is long, the root-stem agricultural products are inconvenient to feed by oneself, and water resources cannot be recycled to wash cleaning equipment, so that the root-stem agricultural product cleaning machine and the using method thereof are necessary to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a cleaning machine for rhizome agricultural products and a using method thereof, which can effectively solve the problems that the cleaning of the background technology is troublesome, water cannot contact each part of the rhizome agricultural products, the cleaning time is long, the rhizome agricultural products cannot be fed automatically conveniently, and water resources cannot be recycled to flush cleaning equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a cleaning machine for rhizome agricultural products comprises a support, wherein a top plate is arranged at the top of the support, a cleaning box is arranged at the top of a bottom plate of the support, a feed hopper penetrates through the top of the top plate, a discharging assembly is arranged inside the feed hopper, a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the cleaning box, and a circulating cleaning assembly is arranged inside the cleaning box;
the discharging assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged inside the top plate, the driving end of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a transverse bevel gear is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft, a lead screw is transversely arranged inside the top plate, a vertical bevel gear is arranged at one end of the lead screw, a moving block is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the lead screw, and one side of the moving block is connected with a shielding plate;
the cleaning assembly comprises a second motor, the driving end of the second motor is connected with a second rotating shaft through a coupler, and a filter cylinder is fixedly connected inside the cleaning box through the second rotating shaft;
the circulation clearance subassembly includes the circulating pump, the end of intaking of circulating pump is connected with the drinking-water pipe, the play water end of circulating pump is connected with the flow pipe, the one end of flow pipe is connected with high-pressure pipeline, high-pressure pipeline's bottom is equipped with a plurality of groups high pressure nozzle.
Preferably, the preceding terminal surface of wasing the case has seted up the discharge gate, the inside activity of discharge gate is equipped with the gate, the top of wasing the case is equipped with the mount, threaded connection has the screw rod in the top of mount, the screw rod is threaded connection with the gate.
Preferably, the bottom of support is equipped with the supporting leg, the inboard of supporting leg is connected with the support frame, the top of support frame is connected with the water tank.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a cylinder door and a handle, the cylinder door is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the filter cylinder, and the handle is hinged to the front end face of the cylinder door.
Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of wasing the case, the bottom opening part of feed inlet and feeder hopper is located same vertical face, the apopore has been seted up at the top of wasing the case, the top of support is equipped with the outlet pipe, the inside of outlet pipe is equipped with the valve, the apopore is linked together with the outlet pipe.
Preferably, be connected with the filter screen between the inner wall of water tank, the inside bottom that the filter screen extended to the water tank is run through to the one end of drinking-water pipe.
Preferably, the blowing subassembly still includes slide bar and slider, the inside fixedly connected with slide bar of roof, the activity is equipped with the slider on the outer peripheral face of slide bar, one side of slider and the opposite side fixed connection of sunshade.
Preferably, the outer wall of the feed hopper, which is located inside the top plate, is provided with a sliding groove in a penetrating manner, the outer peripheral surface of the screw rod is symmetrically provided with positive threads and negative threads at the center, the number of the moving blocks is two, the two moving blocks are in threaded connection with the screw rod through the positive threads and the negative threads respectively, and the shielding plate is movably arranged inside the sliding groove and slides inside the sliding groove.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the discharge port is provided with a groove, the gate is movably arranged inside the groove and slides inside the groove, and the two sides and the bottom of the gate are connected with sealing gaskets.
A use method of a cleaning machine for root-stem agricultural products comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: controlling feeding:
firstly, root agricultural products are placed inside a feed hopper, when the root agricultural products need to be cleaned, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive a transverse bevel gear to rotate, so that a screw rod is driven to rotate through meshing with a vertical bevel gear, the screw rod rotates to drive two moving blocks to move oppositely through a positive thread and a negative thread, and therefore two shielding plates are driven to separate through the matching of a sliding rod and a sliding block, and the root agricultural products inside the feed hopper enter the inside of a filter cylinder through a feed inlet and a cylinder door to be cleaned;
step two: centrifugal cleaning:
firstly, water is injected into the interior of the cleaning box through the outside, then a second motor is started, a driving end of the second motor drives a second rotating shaft to rotate through a coupler, the rotation of the second rotating shaft drives a filter cylinder to rotate in the cleaning box, and the rotation of the filter cylinder centrifugally cleans the root-stem agricultural products;
step three: collecting materials:
after the washing is finished, discharging sewage in the washing tank to the inside of the water tank through a water outlet pipe by opening a valve, then screwing a screw rod, driving the valve to ascend in the groove by the screw rod, opening a discharge port, then opening a cylinder door through a handle, and taking out the root agricultural products subjected to centrifugal washing in the filter cylinder;
step four: and (3) circulating cleaning:
then, by starting the circulating pump, the circulating pump pumps the water body in the water tank after being filtered by the filter screen through the water pumping pipe, then the water body is sent into the inside of the high-pressure pipeline through the water sending pipe, then the water body is sprayed out at high pressure by the high-pressure spray nozzle to wash the filter cylinder, and the washed sewage circularly enters the inside of the water tank to be filtered and reused.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by starting the first motor, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the transverse bevel gear to rotate, so that the screw rod is driven to rotate by meshing with the vertical bevel gear, the rotation of the screw rod drives the two movable blocks to move oppositely through the positive thread and the negative thread, so that the two shielding plates are driven to be separated through the matching of the slide rod and the slide block, root agricultural products inside the feed hopper enter the inside of the filter cylinder through the feed inlet and the cylinder door to be cleaned, the root agricultural products can be conveniently fed into the cleaning box to be cleaned at any time, the cleaning box is convenient and rapid, the taking and the placing without manpower are convenient, the time and the labor are saved, and the cleaning efficiency is accelerated.
2. According to the invention, water is injected into the cleaning box through the outside, then the second motor is started, the driving end of the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the coupler, the rotation of the second rotating shaft drives the filter cylinder to rotate in the cleaning box, the rotation of the filter cylinder centrifugally cleans the root agricultural products, the second motor drives the filter cylinder to rotate, so that the root agricultural products in the filter cylinder are in a rolling state all the time, then the water in the cleaning box is in contact with the root agricultural products by strong centrifugal force to be rotationally washed, and the soil on the root agricultural products is cleaned, so that the cleaning efficiency is high, and the effect is good.
3. According to the invention, after the washing is finished, sewage in the washing tank is discharged into the water tank through the water outlet pipe by opening the valve, then the screw is screwed to drive the valve to ascend in the groove, so that the discharge hole is opened, then the barrel door is opened through the handle, and the rhizome type agricultural products which are centrifugally washed in the barrel are taken out, so that the collecting efficiency of the rhizome type agricultural products is improved, and the rhizome type agricultural products can be conveniently processed in the next step.
4. According to the invention, by starting the circulating pump, the circulating pump pumps the water body which is filtered by the filter screen from the inside of the water tank through the water pumping pipe, then the water body is sent into the inside of the high-pressure pipeline through the water sending pipe, then the water body is sprayed out at high pressure through the high-pressure spray head to wash the filter cylinder, the washed sewage circularly enters the inside of the water tank to be filtered and reused, the cleaning of the filter cylinder and the cleaning tank can be carried out by utilizing the water circulation, the soil in the filter cylinder is treated completely, the next cleaning of root-stem agricultural products is facilitated, the water resource can be reasonably utilized, and the waste of the water resource is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning machine for root-tuber agricultural products according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a cleaning machine for root-type agricultural products according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front view of an inner cross-sectional structure of a cleaning machine for root-type agricultural products according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top cross-sectional view of a top plate of the root-tuber agricultural product cleaning machine of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the feed hopper of the root-tuber agricultural product cleaning machine of the present invention in elevation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a filter cartridge of a root-tuber agricultural product cleaning machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning box of the cleaning machine for root-stem agricultural products of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a cleaning box of the cleaning machine for root-tuber agricultural products of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a top plate; 3. a cleaning tank; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a first motor; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a transverse bevel gear; 8. a screw rod; 9. a vertical bevel gear; 10. a moving block; 11. a shutter; 12. a slide bar; 13. a slider; 14. a second motor; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a filter cartridge; 17. a circulation pump; 18. a water pumping pipe; 19. a water supply pipe; 20. a high pressure pipeline; 21. a high pressure spray head; 22. a discharge port; 23. a gate; 24. a fixed mount; 25. a screw; 26. supporting legs; 27. a support frame; 28. a water tank; 29. a cylinder door; 30. a handle; 31. a feed inlet; 32. a water outlet hole; 33. a water outlet pipe; 34. a valve; 35. a filter screen; 36. a chute; 37. a groove; 38. a gasket is provided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention is a cleaning machine for root-stem agricultural products, comprising a bracket 1, a top plate 2 is arranged on the top of the bracket 1, a cleaning box 3 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate of the bracket 1, a feed hopper 4 is arranged on the top of the top plate 2 in a penetrating way, a discharging component is arranged in the feed hopper 4, a cleaning component is arranged in the cleaning box 3, and a circulating cleaning component is arranged in the cleaning box 3;
the discharging assembly comprises a first motor 5, the first motor 5 is arranged inside the top plate 2, the driving end of the first motor 5 is connected with a first rotating shaft 6, a transverse bevel gear 7 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft 6, a lead screw 8 is transversely arranged inside the top plate 2, a vertical bevel gear 9 is arranged at one end of the lead screw 8, a moving block 10 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the lead screw 8, and one side of the moving block 10 is connected with a shielding plate 11;
the cleaning assembly comprises a second motor 14, the driving end of the second motor 14 is connected with a second rotating shaft 15 through a coupler, a filter cylinder 16 is fixedly connected inside the cleaning box 3 through the second rotating shaft 15, water in the cleaning box 3 is contacted with the root agricultural products through centrifugal force to be rotationally washed, soil on the root agricultural products is cleaned, and the cleaning assembly is high in cleaning efficiency and good in effect;
the circulation cleaning assembly comprises a circulation pump 17, a water pumping pipe 18 is connected to the water inlet end of the circulation pump 17, a water delivery pipe 19 is connected to the water outlet end of the circulation pump 17, a high-pressure pipeline 20 is connected to one end of the water delivery pipe 19, and a plurality of groups of high-pressure nozzles 21 are arranged at the bottom of the high-pressure pipeline 20.
Wash the preceding terminal surface of case 3 and seted up discharge gate 22, the inside activity of discharge gate 22 is equipped with gate 23, and the top of wasing case 3 is equipped with mount 24, and the top of mount 24 runs through threaded connection and has screw rod 25, and screw rod 25 is threaded connection with gate 23.
The bottom of support 1 is equipped with supporting leg 26, and the inboard of supporting leg 26 is connected with support frame 27, and the top of support frame 27 is connected with water tank 28, the filtration and the cyclic utilization of the water of being convenient for.
The cleaning assembly further comprises a cylinder door 29 and a handle 30, the cylinder door 29 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the filter cylinder 16, and the handle 30 is hinged to the front end face of the cylinder door 29, so that the root-stem agricultural products cleaned in the filter cylinder 16 can be taken out conveniently for further processing.
Wash the top of case 3 and seted up feed inlet 31, the bottom opening part of feed inlet 31 and feeder hopper 4 is located same vertical face, washs the top of case 3 and has seted up apopore 32, and the top of support 1 is equipped with outlet pipe 33, and the inside of outlet pipe 33 is equipped with valve 34, and apopore 32 is linked together with outlet pipe 33, is convenient for discharge sewage to 28 inside of water tank and filters.
Be connected with filter screen 35 between the inner wall of water tank 28, the inside bottom that filter screen 35 extended to water tank 28 is run through to the one end of drinking-water pipe 18, makes sewage filter the cyclic utilization of the water of being convenient for, avoids the waste of water resource.
The discharging assembly further comprises a sliding rod 12 and a sliding block 13, the sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected inside the top plate 2, the sliding block 13 is movably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding rod 12, and one side of the sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with the other side of the shielding plate 11.
The outer wall of the feed hopper 4 located inside the top plate 2 is penetrated and provided with a sliding groove 36, the outer peripheral surface of the screw rod 8 is symmetrically provided with a positive thread and a negative thread at the center, the number of the moving blocks 10 is two, the two moving blocks 10 are in threaded connection with the screw rod 8 through the positive thread and the negative thread respectively, and the shielding plate 11 is movably arranged inside the sliding groove 36 and slides inside the sliding groove 36.
A use method of a cleaning machine for root-stem agricultural products comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: controlling feeding:
firstly, root agricultural products are placed inside a feed hopper 4, when cleaning is needed, the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 drives a first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive a transverse bevel gear 7 to rotate, so that a screw rod 8 is driven to rotate through meshing with a vertical bevel gear 9, the screw rod 8 rotates to drive two moving blocks 10 to move oppositely through a positive thread and a negative thread, and accordingly two shielding plates 11 are driven to separate through matching of a sliding rod 12 and a sliding block 13, so that the root agricultural products inside the feed hopper 4 enter the inside of a filter cylinder 16 through a feed inlet 31 and a cylinder door 29 for cleaning;
step two: centrifugal cleaning:
firstly, water is injected into the inside of the cleaning box 3 through the outside, then the second motor 14 is started, the driving end of the second motor 14 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the coupler, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 15 drives the filter cylinder 16 to rotate in the cleaning box 3, and the rotation of the filter cylinder 16 centrifugally cleans the rhizome agricultural products;
step three: collecting materials:
after the washing is finished, discharging the sewage in the washing tank 3 to the inside of the water tank 28 through the water outlet pipe 33 by opening the valve 34, then screwing the screw rod 25, driving the gate 23 to ascend in the groove 37 by the screw rod 25, thus opening the discharge port 22, then opening the cylinder door 29 through the handle 30, and taking out the root agricultural products subjected to centrifugal washing in the filter cylinder 16;
step four: and (3) circulating cleaning:
then, by starting the circulating pump 17, the circulating pump 17 pumps the water body filtered by the filter screen 35 in the water tank 28 through the water pumping pipe 18, then the water body is sent into the high-pressure pipeline 20 through the water sending pipe 19, then the water body is sprayed out at high pressure through the high-pressure spray head 21 to wash the filter cartridge 16, and the washed sewage is circulated into the water tank 28 for filtering and reusing.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the root-stem agricultural product cleaning machine is used, firstly, root-stem agricultural products are placed inside the feed hopper 4, when cleaning is needed, the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the transverse bevel gear 7 to rotate, so that the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate through meshing with the vertical bevel gear 9, the screw rod 8 rotates through positive threads and negative threads to drive the two moving blocks 10 to move oppositely, so that the two shielding plates 11 are driven to separate through matching of the sliding rod 12 and the sliding block 13, the root-stem agricultural products inside the feed hopper 4 enter the interior of the filter cylinder 16 through the feed inlet 31 and the cylinder door 29 to be cleaned, then water is injected into the interior of the cleaning box 3 through the outside, then the second motor 14 is started, the drive end of the second motor 14 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the coupler, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 15 drives the filter cylinder 16 to rotate inside the cleaning box 3, the rotation of the filter cartridge 16 centrifugally cleans the rhizome type agricultural products, after cleaning is finished, sewage in the cleaning tank 3 is discharged into the water tank 28 through the water outlet pipe 33 by opening the valve 34, then the screw 25 is screwed, the screw 25 drives the gate 23 to ascend in the groove 37, so the discharge port 22 is opened, then the cartridge door 29 is opened through the handle 30, the rhizome type agricultural products which are centrifugally cleaned in the filter cartridge 16 are taken out, then the circulating pump 17 is started, the circulating pump 17 pumps the water which is filtered by the filter screen 35 in the water tank 28 through the water pumping pipe 18, then the water is sent into the high-pressure pipeline 20 through the water sending pipe 19, then the high-pressure spray head 21 sprays the water at high pressure to clean the filter cartridge 16, and the flushed sewage is circulated into the water tank 28 to be filtered and reused.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A cleaning machine for root agricultural products is characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a support (1), wherein a top plate (2) is arranged at the top of the support (1), a cleaning box (3) is arranged at the top of a bottom plate of the support (1), a feed hopper (4) penetrates through the top of the top plate (2), a discharging component is arranged inside the feed hopper (4), a cleaning component is arranged inside the cleaning box (3), and a circulating cleaning component is arranged inside the cleaning box (3);
the discharging assembly comprises a first motor (5), the first motor (5) is arranged inside the top plate (2), the driving end of the first motor (5) is connected with a first rotating shaft (6), a transverse bevel gear (7) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating shaft (6), a lead screw (8) is transversely arranged inside the top plate (2), a vertical bevel gear (9) is arranged at one end of the lead screw (8), a moving block (10) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the lead screw (8), and one side of the moving block (10) is connected with a shielding plate (11);
the cleaning assembly comprises a second motor (14), the driving end of the second motor (14) is connected with a second rotating shaft (15) through a coupling, and a filter cylinder (16) is fixedly connected inside the cleaning box (3) through the second rotating shaft (15);
the circulation clearance subassembly includes circulating pump (17), the end of intaking of circulating pump (17) is connected with drinking-water pipe (18), the play water end of circulating pump (17) is connected with delivery pipe (19), the one end of delivery pipe (19) is connected with high-pressure pipeline (20), the bottom of high-pressure pipeline (20) is equipped with a plurality of groups high pressure nozzle (21).
2. A root agricultural product cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: wash preceding terminal surface of case (3) and seted up discharge gate (22), the inside activity of discharge gate (22) is equipped with gate (23), the top of wasing case (3) is equipped with mount (24), the top through thread connection of mount (24) has screw rod (25), screw rod (25) are threaded connection with gate (23).
3. A root agricultural product cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of support (1) is equipped with supporting leg (26), the inboard of supporting leg (26) is connected with support frame (27), the top of support frame (27) is connected with water tank (28).
4. A root agricultural product cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly further comprises a cylinder door (29) and a handle (30), the cylinder door (29) is arranged on the peripheral surface of the filter cylinder (16), and the handle (30) is hinged to the front end face of the cylinder door (29).
5. A root agricultural product cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: wash the top of case (3) and seted up feed inlet (31), the bottom opening part of feed inlet (31) and feeder hopper (4) is located same vertical face, apopore (32) have been seted up at the top of wasing case (3), the top of support (1) is equipped with outlet pipe (33), the inside of outlet pipe (33) is equipped with valve (34), apopore (32) are linked together with outlet pipe (33).
6. A root agricultural product cleaning machine according to claim 3, wherein: be connected with filter screen (35) between the inner wall of water tank (28), the inside bottom that filter screen (35) extended to water tank (28) is run through to the one end of drinking-water pipe (18).
7. A root agricultural product cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the blowing subassembly still includes slide bar (12) and slider (13), the inside fixedly connected with slide bar (12) of roof (2), the activity is equipped with slider (13) on the outer peripheral face of slide bar (12), the opposite side fixed connection of one side and sunshade (11) of slider (13).
8. A root agricultural product cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the feed hopper (4) located inside the top plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove (36) in a penetrating mode, the outer peripheral surface of the screw rod (8) is symmetrically provided with positive threads and negative threads at the center, the number of the moving blocks (10) is two, the two moving blocks (10) are in threaded connection with the screw rod (8) through the positive threads and the negative threads respectively, and the shielding plate (11) is movably arranged inside the sliding groove (36) and slides inside the sliding groove (36).
9. A root agricultural product cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the discharge hole (22) is provided with a groove (37), the gate (23) is movably arranged in the groove (37) and slides in the groove (37), and two sides and the bottom of the gate (23) are connected with sealing gaskets (38).
10. The use method of a cleaning machine for root-type agricultural products according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: controlling feeding:
firstly, root agricultural products are placed inside a feed hopper (4), when cleaning is needed, by starting a first motor (5), the first motor (5) drives a first rotating shaft (6) to rotate, the first rotating shaft (6) drives a transverse bevel gear (7) to rotate, so that a screw rod (8) is driven to rotate by meshing with a vertical bevel gear (9), the rotation of the screw rod (8) drives two moving blocks (10) to move oppositely through a positive thread and a reverse thread, so that two shielding plates (11) are driven to separate by matching of a sliding rod (12) and a sliding block (13), and the root agricultural products inside the feed hopper (4) enter the inside of a filter cylinder (16) through a feed port (31) of the agricultural products and a cylinder door (29) to be cleaned;
step two: centrifugal cleaning:
firstly, water is injected into the inside of the cleaning box (3) through the outside, then a second motor (14) is started, the driving end of the second motor (14) drives a second rotating shaft (15) to rotate through a coupler, the rotation of the second rotating shaft (15) drives a filter cartridge (16) to rotate in the cleaning box (3), and the rotation of the filter cartridge (16) centrifugally cleans the rhizome agricultural products;
step three: collecting materials:
after the washing is finished, discharging sewage in the washing tank (3) to the inside of the water tank (28) through a water outlet pipe (33) by opening a valve (34), then screwing a screw rod (25), driving a gate (23) to ascend in the groove (37) by the screw rod (25), opening a discharge hole (22), then opening a cylinder door (29) through a handle (30), and taking out root-stem agricultural products subjected to centrifugal washing in the filter cylinder (16);
step four: and (3) circulating cleaning:
then, by starting the circulating pump (17), the circulating pump (17) pumps the water body in the water tank (28) after being filtered by the filter screen (35) through the water pumping pipe (18), then the water body is sent into the high-pressure pipeline (20) through the water sending pipe (19), then the water body is sprayed out at high pressure through the high-pressure spray head (21) to wash the filter cartridge (16), and the washed sewage circularly enters the water tank (28) for filtering and reusing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111285207.4A CN114009807A (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Root agricultural product cleaning machine and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN114720234A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-08 | 湖南吉大检验检测有限公司 | Agricultural product detection pretreatment sample preparation robot |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114720234A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-08 | 湖南吉大检验检测有限公司 | Agricultural product detection pretreatment sample preparation robot |
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Application publication date: 20220208 |