CN114009487A - Shellfish cleaning device - Google Patents
Shellfish cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114009487A CN114009487A CN202111293898.2A CN202111293898A CN114009487A CN 114009487 A CN114009487 A CN 114009487A CN 202111293898 A CN202111293898 A CN 202111293898A CN 114009487 A CN114009487 A CN 114009487A
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- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/04—Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
- A22C29/043—Cleaning operations on bivalves, e.g. evisceration, brushing, separation of meat and shell material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a shellfish cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of aquatic product processing. The device comprises a device body, a plurality of first rotating shafts, a first driving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and a water tank, wherein an installation cavity is arranged in the device body, a first through hole is formed in the upper side surface of the device body, a U-shaped bent plate is embedded in the first through hole, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the side wall of the U-shaped bent plate, the plurality of first rotating shafts are sequentially arranged between a first sealing plate and the side wall of the installation cavity in a circumferential rotating mode, a plurality of brushes are arranged on the first rotating shafts, the first driving mechanism can drive the plurality of first rotating shafts to simultaneously rotate in opposite directions, the cleaning mechanism can clean impurities in the U-shaped bent plate to the outer side of the U-shaped bent plate, the water spraying mechanism can spray water to the plurality of first rotating shafts in a reciprocating mode, and the water tank is arranged in the installation cavity under the U-shaped bent plate. The invention can rapidly remove impurities on the surfaces of the shellfish and improve the cleaning efficiency of the shellfish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product processing, and relates to a shellfish cleaning device.
Background
The shellfish seafood has delicious taste and rich nutrition, and has become a frequent visitor on a dining table. The shellfish is high in yield and variety in China, and the characteristics of high protein and low fat of the shellfish put higher requirements on the structure and quality improvement of the shellfish processed product.
Shellfish cleaning is an important and key process in shellfish treatment, due to the special growth environment and physiological composition of shellfish, shellfish cleaning is difficult, a large amount of silt, mucus and other impurities exist on the surface and in the body of shellfish, cleaning is difficult during cleaning, eating of shellfish or subsequent processing and intensive processing development are easily influenced, most of the existing means are that shellfish is cleaned manually, working strength is high, working efficiency is low, some equipment can replace manual cleaning to shellfish, but the cleaning modes of the equipment are rough, shellfish is easily damaged, silt produced in the cleaning process cannot be timely treated, and cleaning effect is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a shellfish cleaning device which can quickly remove impurities on the surface of shellfish, improve the shellfish cleaning efficiency and simultaneously avoid damage to the shellfish.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a shellfish cleaning device comprising: the device comprises a device body, wherein an installation cavity is arranged in the device body, a first through hole is formed in the upper side face of the device body, a U-shaped bent plate is embedded in the first through hole, a first sealing plate is arranged at one end of the U-shaped bent plate, the other end of the U-shaped bent plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the installation cavity, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the side wall of the U-shaped bent plate, and a second through hole is formed in the right side of the device body;
the first rotating shafts are sequentially arranged between the first sealing plates and the side wall of the installation cavity in a rotating mode along the circumferential direction, the length direction of each first rotating shaft is consistent with that of the U-shaped bent plate, a plurality of brushes are arranged on the first rotating shafts, and the outer ends of the brushes between every two adjacent first rotating shafts are in contact with each other;
the first driving mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity and can drive the first rotating shafts to rotate oppositely at the same time;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate and can clean impurities in the U-shaped bent plate to the outer side of the U-shaped bent plate;
the water spraying mechanism is arranged between the first sealing plate and the side wall of the mounting cavity and can spray water to the plurality of first rotating shafts in a reciprocating manner;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the device body and can adjust the horizontal state of the device body;
the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cavity and is positioned under the U-shaped bent plate.
In the shellfish cleaning device described above, the number of the first rotating shafts is six, the six first rotating shafts are sequentially circumferentially arranged along the arc-shaped bottom of the U-shaped bending plate, and the first driving mechanism includes:
one ends of the six first rotating shafts penetrate through the first sealing plates, the end parts of the six first rotating shafts are fixedly provided with first gears, the second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on one sides of the first sealing plates, which are far away from the U-shaped bent plate, the second rotating shafts are fixedly provided with second gears, and the second gears are meshed and connected with the two first gears on the left side of the first sealing plates;
the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the U-shaped bent plate, of the first sealing plate, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the third gear is meshed and connected with the two first gears positioned at the bottom of the first sealing plate;
the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the U-shaped bent plate, of the first sealing plate, a fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed and connected with the two first gears on the right side of the first sealing plate;
the first driving structure is arranged in the installation cavity and can simultaneously drive the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft to simultaneously rotate in the same direction.
In the shellfish cleaning apparatus described above, the first driving structure comprises:
the first belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft;
the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft;
the fourth belt pulley is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a first transmission belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and a second transmission belt is wound between the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley;
and the second motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting cavity and is in transmission connection with the third rotating shaft.
In the shellfish cleaning apparatus described above, the removing mechanism includes:
the U-shaped groove plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate along the length direction, one end of the U-shaped groove plate is provided with a second sealing plate, and the other end of the U-shaped groove plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the installation cavity;
the second through hole is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate along the length direction, is positioned right above the U-shaped groove plate and is communicated with the U-shaped groove plate;
the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the right end of the U-shaped trough plate and is positioned right above the water tank;
clear away the structure, clear away the structure setting in U type frid, clear away the structure and can clear away the impurity in the U type frid to the bleeder tube.
In the shellfish cleaning apparatus described above, the removing structure comprises:
the fifth rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the U-shaped groove plate, and a spiral guide groove is formed in the fifth rotating shaft;
and the third motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity through a fixing plate and is in transmission connection with the fifth rotating shaft.
In the shellfish cleaning apparatus described above, the water spraying mechanism includes:
the rotating rod is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the side wall of the installation cavity and the first sealing plate along the length direction, and two fixing rings are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rod respectively;
the water collecting pipe is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower sides of the two fixing rings, and a plurality of spray heads are sequentially arranged on the lower side surface of the water collecting pipe along the length direction;
the second electric water pump is fixedly arranged on the device body, an inlet of the second electric water pump is connected with an external water source, and an outlet of the second electric water pump is communicated with the water collecting pipe through a pipe;
the rotating structure is arranged on the device body and can drive the rotating rod to rotate in a reciprocating mode.
In the shellfish cleaning device described above, the rotating structure comprises:
the first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the device body, and a disc is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor;
the guide rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the side edge of the disc, and the length directions of the guide rod and the rotating rod are consistent;
the guide plate, the guide plate is vertical to be set firmly on a solid fixed ring near the disc, the last length direction of edge of guide plate has seted up the slotted hole, the guide bar passes slotted hole and tip and has set firmly the roof.
In the shellfish cleaning device, the right side of the water tank is vertically provided with the filter screen plate, the discharge pipe is positioned above the space between the filter screen plate and the right side wall of the water tank, the installation cavity is internally provided with the first electric water pump, the inlet of the first electric water pump is communicated with the bottom of the water tank through a pipe, and the outlet of the first electric water pump is communicated with the water collecting pipe through a pipe.
In the shellfish cleaning device, the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate is provided with a plurality of scraping plates along the radial direction, the plurality of scraping plates correspond to the plurality of first rotating shafts one by one, the scraping plates are opposite to the corresponding first rotating shafts, and when the first rotating shafts rotate, at least one position is provided, and the hairbrush on the first rotating shafts is in contact with the scraping plates.
In the shellfish cleaning apparatus described above, the adjustment mechanism comprises:
the two supporting legs are fixedly arranged on two corners of the right side edge of the bottom of the device body respectively, and the lower ends of the supporting legs are rotatably provided with rollers;
two rotation legs, two the rotation leg articulates respectively on two angles of device body bottom left side limit, the lower extreme of rotation leg is equipped with the bottom plate, the downside of bottom plate has set firmly the internal thread sleeve pipe, internal thread sleeve pipe female connection has the double-screw bolt, the lower extreme of double-screw bolt stretches out internal thread sleeve pipe and tip and has set firmly the supporting shoe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the device body is adjusted to be in an inclined state of high left and low right through the adjusting mechanism, shellfish gradually moves right in the cleaning process, finally the shellfish is discharged out of the device body from the second through hole, the shellfish to be cleaned is put into the left side of the U-shaped bent plate, the first rotating shafts are arranged along the circumferential direction, the outer ends of two adjacent hairbrushes are in mutual contact, the shellfish cannot directly fall to the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate between the hairbrushes, the first driving mechanism is started to drive the first rotating shafts to simultaneously rotate in the same direction, the water spraying mechanism is started to spray water into the U-shaped bent plate, the shellfish on the hairbrushes is washed, the hairbrushes continuously rotate to drive the shellfish to continuously overturn so as to remove impurities on the surfaces of the shellfish, the cleaning effect is improved, the hairbrushes are in contact with the surfaces of the shellfish, the shellfish cannot damage the shellfish, and the cleaning device is safe and reliable; in addition, the cleaned sewage flows into the water tank through the first through hole, impurities remain on the U-shaped bent plate, and the cleaning mechanism cleans the impurities to the outer side of the U-shaped bent plate, so that the situation that the impurities block the first through hole to influence the filtering of the U-shaped bent plate is avoided;
2. the first driving structure is started, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are simultaneously driven to simultaneously rotate anticlockwise, the second gear on the second rotating shaft drives the two first gears on the left side of the first sealing plate to rotate clockwise, the third gear on the third rotating shaft drives the two first gears on the bottom of the first sealing plate to rotate clockwise, and the fourth gear on the fourth rotating shaft drives the two first gears on the right side of the first sealing plate to rotate clockwise, so that shellfish between hairbrushes can roll ceaselessly without being clamped between the hairbrushes, and the operation is simple;
3. the second motor is started to drive the third rotating shaft, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley to rotate anticlockwise, the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley and the second rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise through the first transmission belt, the third belt pulley drives the fourth belt pulley and the fourth rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise through the second transmission belt, and the three rotating shafts can be driven to rotate in the same direction through only one motor, so that the structure is simple, and the cost is reduced;
4. impurities flushed from the shellfish fall to the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate, sewage flows into the water channel through the first through hole, the impurities slide to the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate along water flow, then fall into the U-shaped groove plate through the second through hole, the cleaning structure is started, the impurities in the U-shaped groove plate are cleaned into the discharge pipe, and then fall into the water channel, so that the influence of the impurities on the blockage of the first through hole on the discharge of the sewage is avoided;
5. when the impurities in the U-shaped groove plate need to be removed, the third motor is started to drive the fifth rotating shaft to rotate, the spiral guide groove on the fifth rotating shaft rotates to convey the impurities in the left end of the U-shaped groove plate to the right end, and then the impurities fall down from the discharge pipe, so that the structure is simple;
6. after the shellfish is put between the hairbrushes in the U-shaped bent plate, the second electric water pump is started to pump water from the outside to the water collecting pipe, and then the water is sprayed out downwards from the spray head to wash the shellfish which turns over continuously, meanwhile, the rotating structure drives the rotating rod to rotate in a reciprocating manner to drive the water collecting pipe to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the spray head can sweep the hairbrushes on a plurality of first rotating shafts in a reciprocating manner, and the shellfish cleaning efficiency is improved; in addition, the spray head washes all the brushes on the first rotating shaft in a circulating manner, so that impurities are prevented from being adhered to the brushes and affecting the cleaning effect of the brushes;
7. the first motor is started to drive the disc and the guide rod to rotate, the guide rod slides up and down in the chute hole to drive the guide plate and the fixing ring to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the water collecting pipe and the spray head rotate in a reciprocating mode, and a plurality of brushes on the first rotating shafts are swept;
8. impurities discharged by the discharge pipe fall between the filter screen plate and the water tank, the impurities are blocked on the filter screen plate, water flows to the left side of the water tank, then the first electric water pump is started to pump the water at the bottom of the water tank into the water collecting pipe, and then the water is sprayed downwards through the spray head, so that the utilization rate of the water is improved, and the cleaning cost is reduced;
9. when the brush rotates downwards to contact with the scraper, the scraper scrapes off impurities adhered to the brush, the impurities slide to the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate along the notch, the clean brush rotates upwards again to remove the impurities on the surface of the shellfish, and the removing effect of the brush is improved;
10. the device body is in a horizontal state in an initial state, when the device body needs to be moved, only the left side of the device body needs to be lifted, and the device body is pushed to move by means of the two rollers on the right side, so that time and labor are saved; when shellfish needs to be cleaned, the two studs are rotated downwards, the supporting block is enabled to be gradually far away from the internal thread sleeve, the left side of the device body is lifted, shellfish moves rightwards under the action of the plurality of brushes, the device body is discharged from the second through hole, the cleaning time of the shellfish in the U-shaped bent plate can be controlled by adjusting the inclination angle of the device body, and the operation is simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view at F-F of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at G;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at H;
fig. 10 is an operation state diagram of the apparatus body in the tilted state.
In the figure, 1, an apparatus body; 11. a mounting cavity; 12. a first through hole; 13. a second through hole; 14. a first motor; 141. a disc; 142. a guide bar; 143. a top plate; 15. rotating the rod; 151. a fixing ring; 152. a guide plate; 153. a sliding slot hole; 16. a water tank; 161. a filter screen plate; 162. a first electric water pump; 17. supporting legs; 171. a roller; 18. rotating the legs; 181. a base plate; 182. an internally threaded sleeve; 19. a support block; 191. a building owner; 2. a U-shaped bent plate; 21. a first perforation; 22. a second perforation; 23. a squeegee; 231. a notch; 24. a first seal plate; 3. a first rotating shaft; 31. a brush; 32. a first gear; 4. a second rotating shaft; 41. a second gear; 42. a first pulley; 421. a first drive belt; 5. a third rotating shaft; 51. a third gear; 52. a second pulley; 53. a third belt pulley; 54. a second motor; 6. a fourth rotating shaft; 61. a fourth gear; 62. a fourth belt pulley; 621. a second drive belt; 7. a U-shaped groove plate; 71. a second seal plate; 72. a fifth rotating shaft; 721. a spiral guide groove; 73. a third motor; 74. a discharge pipe; 8. a water collection pipe; 81. a spray head; 9. a second electric water pump.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a shellfish cleaning device comprises a device body 1, a plurality of first rotating shafts 3, a first driving mechanism, a removing mechanism, a water spraying mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a water tank 16.
The device is characterized in that a mounting cavity 11 is formed in the device body 1, a rectangular first through hole 12 is formed in the upper side face of the device body 1, a U-shaped bent plate 2 is embedded in the first through hole 12, a first sealing plate 24 is arranged at one end of the U-shaped bent plate 2, the other end of the U-shaped bent plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting cavity 11, a plurality of first through holes 21 are formed in the side wall of the U-shaped bent plate 2, a second through hole 13 is formed in the right side of the device body 1, and the second through hole 13 is semicircular.
A plurality of first pivot 3 sets up between the lateral wall of first shrouding 24 and installation cavity 11 along circumferential direction in proper order, the length direction of first pivot 3 is unanimous with the length direction of U type bent plate 2, be equipped with a plurality of brush 31 on the first pivot 3, brush 31 outer end between two adjacent first pivots 3 contacts each other.
The first driving mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity 11 and can drive the first rotating shafts 3 to rotate oppositely at the same time.
The clearance mechanism sets up in the bottom of U type bent plate 2, clearance mechanism can clear away the impurity in the U type bent plate 2 to the outside of U type bent plate 2.
The water spraying mechanism is arranged between the first sealing plate 24 and the side wall of the mounting cavity 11, and can spray water to the plurality of first rotating shafts 3 in a reciprocating manner.
The adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the device body 1 and can adjust the horizontal state of the device body 1; .
The water tank 16 is arranged at the bottom of the installation cavity 11, and the water tank 16 is positioned right below the U-shaped bent plate 2.
The device body 1 is adjusted to be in an inclined state of high left and low right through an adjusting mechanism, shellfish gradually moves right in the cleaning process, finally the shellfish is discharged out of the device body 1 from a second through hole 13, shellfish to be cleaned is placed on the left side of the U-shaped bent plate 2, a plurality of first rotating shafts 3 are arranged along the circumferential direction, the outer ends of two adjacent hairbrushes 31 are in mutual contact, the shellfish cannot directly fall to the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate 2 between the hairbrushes 31, a first driving mechanism is started, the first rotating shafts 3 are driven to simultaneously rotate in the same direction, a water spraying mechanism is started, water is sprayed into the U-shaped bent plate 2, the shellfish on the hairbrushes 31 is washed, the hairbrushes 31 continuously rotate, the shellfish is driven to continuously overturn, impurities on the surfaces of the shellfish are removed, the cleaning effect is improved, and the hairbrushes 31 are in contact with the surfaces of the shellfish, so that the shellfish cannot be damaged, and the shellfish cleaning device is safe and reliable; in addition, the sewage that washs passes first perforation 21 and flows to basin 16 in, impurity remains on U type bent plate 2, and the clearance mechanism clears away impurity to the outside of U type bent plate 2, avoids impurity jam first perforation 21, influences the filtration of U type bent plate 2.
Specifically, the number of the first rotating shafts 3 is six, the six first rotating shafts 3 are sequentially and circumferentially arranged along the arc-shaped bottom of the U-shaped bent plate 2, and the first driving mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft 4, a third rotating shaft 5, a fourth rotating shaft 6 and a first driving structure.
Six first shrouding 24 and tip are all worn out to the one end of first pivot 3 and first gear 32 has all been set firmly, second pivot 4 rotates and sets up the one side of keeping away from U type bent plate 2 at first shrouding 24, second gear 41 has set firmly on the second pivot 4, second gear 41 and two first gear 32 meshing connections that are located first shrouding 24 left.
The third rotating shaft 5 is rotatably disposed on one side of the first sealing plate 24 away from the U-shaped bending plate 2, a third gear 51 is fixedly disposed on the third rotating shaft 5, and the third gear 51 is engaged with the two first gears 32 disposed at the bottom of the first sealing plate 24.
The fourth rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged on one side, far away from the U-shaped bent plate 2, of the first sealing plate 24, a fourth gear 61 is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 6, and the fourth gear 61 is meshed and connected with two first gears 32 located on the right side of the first sealing plate 24.
First drive structure sets up in installation cavity 11, first drive structure can drive second pivot 4, third pivot 5 and fourth pivot 6 syntropy simultaneously and rotate.
Start first drive structure, drive second pivot 4 simultaneously, third pivot 5 and fourth pivot 6 anticlockwise rotation simultaneously, second gear 41 in the second pivot 4 drives two left first gears 32 clockwise rotations of first shrouding 24, third gear 51 in the third pivot 5 drives two first gears 32 clockwise rotations of 24 bottoms of first shrouding, fourth gear 61 in the fourth pivot 6 drives two first gears 32 clockwise rotations on 24 right sides of first shrouding, make the shellfish between the brush 31 roll ceaselessly, can not blocked between brush 31, and is simple in operation.
Specifically, the first driving structure includes a first pulley 42, a second pulley 52, a third pulley 53, a fourth pulley 62, and a second motor 54.
The first pulley 42 is coaxially fixed on the second shaft 4.
The second belt pulley 52 and the third belt pulley 53 are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 5.
The fourth belt pulley 62 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 6, a first transmission belt 421 is wound between the first belt pulley 42 and the second belt pulley 52, and a second transmission belt 621 is wound between the third belt pulley 53 and the fourth belt pulley 62.
The second motor 54 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting cavity 11, and an output shaft of the second motor 54 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 5.
The second motor 54 is started to drive the third rotating shaft 5, the second belt pulley 52 and the third belt pulley 53 to rotate anticlockwise, the second belt pulley 52 drives the first belt pulley 42 and the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate anticlockwise through the first transmission belt 421, the third belt pulley 53 drives the fourth belt pulley 62 and the fourth rotating shaft 6 to rotate anticlockwise through the second transmission belt 621, and the three rotating shafts can be driven to rotate in the same direction through only one motor.
Specifically, the clearing mechanism includes the U-shaped channel plate 7, the second perforation 22, the bleed tube 74, and the clearing structure.
U type frid 7 sets firmly in the bottom of U type bent plate 2 along length direction, the one end of U type frid 7 is equipped with second shrouding 71, and the other end sets firmly on the lateral wall of installation cavity 11.
The second through hole 22 is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate 2 along the length direction, and the second through hole 22 is located right above the U-shaped groove plate 7 and communicated with the U-shaped groove plate 7.
The discharge pipe 74 is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the right end of the U-shaped trough plate 7, and the discharge pipe 74 is positioned right above the water tank 16.
The clearing structure is arranged in the U-shaped groove plate 7 and can clear impurities in the U-shaped groove plate 7 to the discharge pipe 74.
Impurity that the shellfish went up to brush down drops to the bottom of U type bent plate 2, and sewage flows to the basin 16 through first perforation 21 in, and impurity slides to the bottom of U type bent plate 2 along rivers, then passes second perforation 22 and falls to U type profiled groove board 7 in, starts to clear away the structure, clears away the impurity in U type profiled groove board 7 to in releasing pipe 74, then drops to the basin 16 in, avoids impurity to block up first perforation 21, influences sewage discharge.
Specifically, the clearing structure includes a fifth rotating shaft 72 and a third motor 73.
The fifth rotating shaft 72 is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the U-shaped trough plate 7, and the fifth rotating shaft 72 is provided with a spiral guide slot 721.
The third motor 73 is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity 11 through a fixing plate 731, and an output shaft of the third motor 73 is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft 72.
When the impurities in the U-shaped slot plate 7 need to be removed, the third motor 73 is started to drive the fifth rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the spiral guide groove 721 on the fifth rotating shaft 72 rotates to convey the impurities at the left end of the U-shaped slot plate 7 to the right end, and then the impurities fall down from the discharge pipe 74, so that the structure is simple.
Specifically, the water spray mechanism includes a rotation lever 15, a water collection pipe 8, a second electric water pump 9, and a rotation structure.
The water collecting pipe 8 level sets firmly the downside at two solid fixed rings 151, the downside of water collecting pipe 8 is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle 81 along length direction in proper order.
The second electric water pump 9 is fixedly arranged on the device body 1, an inlet of the second electric water pump 9 is connected with an external water source, and an outlet of the second electric water pump 9 is communicated with the water collecting pipe 8 through a pipe.
The rotating structure is arranged on the device body 1, and the rotating structure can drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate in a reciprocating mode.
After the shellfish is put between the brushes 31 in the U-shaped bent plate 2, the second electric water pump 9 is started to pump water from the outside into the water collecting pipe 8, and then the shellfish is sprayed downwards from the spray head 81 to wash the shellfish which is continuously overturned, and meanwhile, the rotating structure drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate in a reciprocating manner to drive the water collecting pipe 8 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the spray head 81 can sweep a plurality of brushes 31 on the first rotating shaft 3 in a reciprocating manner, and the shellfish cleaning efficiency is improved; in addition, the spraying head 81 washes all the brushes 31 on the first rotating shaft 3 circularly, so that the impurities are prevented from being adhered to the brushes 31 and affecting the cleaning effect of the brushes 31.
Specifically, the rotating structure includes the first motor 14, the guide bar 142, and the guide plate 152.
The first motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the device body 1, and a disc 141 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 14.
The guide rod 142 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the side edge of the disc 141, and the length directions of the guide rod 142 and the rotating rod 15 are the same.
The guide plate 152 is vertically and fixedly arranged on a fixing ring 151 close to the disc 141, a sliding slot hole 153 is formed in the guide plate 152 along the length direction, the guide rod 142 penetrates through the sliding slot hole 153, and the end part of the guide rod is fixedly provided with a top plate 143.
The first motor 14 is started to drive the disc 141 and the guide rod 142 to rotate, the guide rod 142 slides up and down in the slide slot hole 153 to drive the guide plate 152 and the fixing ring 151 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the water collecting pipe 8 and the spray head 81 rotate in a reciprocating manner to sweep a plurality of brushes 31 on the first rotating shaft 3, and the structure is simple.
Specifically, a filter screen plate 161 is vertically arranged on the right side of the water tank 16, the discharge pipe 74 is located above the filter screen plate 161 and the right side wall of the water tank 16, a first electric water pump 162 is arranged in the mounting cavity 11, an inlet of the first electric water pump 162 is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 16 through a pipe, and an outlet of the first electric water pump 162 is communicated with the water collecting pipe 8 through a pipe.
Impurity that the bleeder line 74 was discharged drops to between filter screen 161 and the basin 16, and impurity is kept off on filter screen 161, and water flows to the left side of basin 16, then starts first electric water pump 162, takes out the water of basin 16 bottom to the collector pipe 8 in, then spout downwards through shower nozzle 81, improves the utilization ratio of water, reduces the cleaning cost.
Specifically, a plurality of scraping plates 23 are radially arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate 2, the plurality of scraping plates 23 correspond to the plurality of first rotating shafts 3 one by one, the scraping plates 23 are opposite to the corresponding first rotating shafts 3, and when the first rotating shafts 3 rotate, at least one position is provided, and the brushes 31 on the first rotating shafts 3 are in contact with the scraping plates 23.
Preferably, the side of the scraper 23 contacting the U-shaped bent plate is provided with a plurality of notches 231, and the notches 231 facilitate impurities on the U-shaped bent plate to flow into the second through hole 22 along with water.
When the brush 31 rotates downwards to contact with the scraper 23, the scraper 23 scrapes off the impurities adhered to the brush 31, the impurities slide to the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate 2 along the notch 231, the clean brush 31 rotates upwards again, the impurities on the surface of the shellfish are removed, and the removing effect of the brush 31 is improved.
In particular, the adjustment mechanism comprises two support legs 17 and two turning legs 18.
The two supporting legs 17 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two corners of the right side edge of the bottom of the device body 1, and the lower ends of the supporting legs 17 are rotatably provided with rollers 171.
Two the leg 18 that rotates articulates respectively on two angles of device body 1 bottom left side, the lower extreme of rotating leg 18 is equipped with bottom plate 181, the downside of bottom plate 181 sets firmly internal thread sleeve pipe 182, internal thread sleeve pipe 182 female connection has double-screw bolt 191, internal thread sleeve pipe 182 and the tip set firmly supporting shoe 19 are stretched out to the lower extreme of double-screw bolt 191.
In the initial state, the device body 1 is in a horizontal state, when the device body 1 needs to be moved, only the left side of the device body 1 needs to be lifted, and the device body 1 is pushed to move by the two rollers 171 on the right side, so that time and labor are saved; when shellfish needs to be cleaned, the two studs 191 are rotated downwards, the supporting block 19 is gradually far away from the internal thread sleeve 182, the left side of the device body 1 is lifted, the shellfish moves rightwards under the action of the plurality of brushes 31, and finally the shellfish is discharged out of the device body 1 from the second through hole 13, the cleaning time of the shellfish in the U-shaped bent plate 2 can be controlled by adjusting the inclination angle of the device body 1, and the operation is simple.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is for convenience in describing the patent and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered limiting of the patent.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A shellfish cleaning device, comprising: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein an installation cavity (11) is arranged in the device body (1), a first through hole (12) is formed in the upper side face of the device body (1), a U-shaped bent plate (2) is embedded in the first through hole (12), a first sealing plate (24) is arranged at one end of the U-shaped bent plate (2), the other end of the U-shaped bent plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the installation cavity (11), a plurality of first through holes (21) are formed in the side wall of the U-shaped bent plate (2), and a second through hole (13) is formed in the right side of the device body (1);
the first rotating shafts (3) are sequentially arranged between the first sealing plate (24) and the side wall of the mounting cavity (11) in a circumferential rotation mode, the length direction of the first rotating shafts (3) is consistent with that of the U-shaped bent plate (2), a plurality of brushes (31) are arranged on the first rotating shafts (3), and the outer ends of the brushes (31) between two adjacent first rotating shafts (3) are in contact with each other;
the first driving mechanism is arranged in the mounting cavity (11) and can drive the first rotating shafts (3) to rotate in opposite directions at the same time;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate (2), and can clean impurities in the U-shaped bent plate (2) to the outer side of the U-shaped bent plate (2);
the water spraying mechanism is arranged between the first sealing plate (24) and the side wall of the mounting cavity (11), and can spray water to the first rotating shafts (3) in a reciprocating manner;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the device body (1) and can adjust the horizontal state of the device body (1);
the water tank (16) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cavity (11), and the water tank (16) is located right below the U-shaped bent plate (2).
2. A shellfish cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that said first shafts (3) have six, six said first shafts (3) being arranged circumferentially in sequence along the arc-shaped bottom of the U-shaped bent plate (2), said first driving mechanism comprising:
one ends of the six first rotating shafts (3) penetrate through the first sealing plate (24), the end parts of the six first rotating shafts (3) are fixedly provided with first gears (32), the second rotating shafts (4) are rotatably arranged on one sides, far away from the U-shaped bent plate (2), of the first sealing plates (24), second gears (41) are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shafts (4), and the second gears (41) are meshed and connected with the two first gears (32) on the left side of the first sealing plates (24);
the third rotating shaft (5) is rotatably arranged on one side, away from the U-shaped bent plate (2), of the first sealing plate (24), a third gear (51) is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft (5), and the third gear (51) is meshed and connected with two first gears (32) positioned at the bottom of the first sealing plate (24);
the fourth rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged on one side, away from the U-shaped bent plate (2), of the first sealing plate (24), a fourth gear (61) is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (6), and the fourth gear (61) is meshed and connected with two first gears (32) on the right side of the first sealing plate (24);
the first driving structure is arranged in the installation cavity (11), and the first driving structure can simultaneously drive the second rotating shaft (4), the third rotating shaft (5) and the fourth rotating shaft (6) to simultaneously rotate in the same direction.
3. A shellfish cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that said first drive structure comprises:
the first belt pulley (42), the said first belt pulley (42) is fixed on the second spindle (4) coaxially;
the second belt pulley (52) and the third belt pulley (53), and the second belt pulley (52) and the third belt pulley (53) are coaxially and fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft (5);
the fourth belt pulley (62), the fourth belt pulley (62) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (6), a first transmission belt (421) is wound between the first belt pulley (42) and the second belt pulley (52), and a second transmission belt (621) is wound between the third belt pulley (53) and the fourth belt pulley (62);
the second motor (54) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting cavity (11), and the second motor (54) is in transmission connection with the third rotating shaft (5).
4. A shellfish cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that said removal mechanism comprises:
the U-shaped groove plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate (2) along the length direction, one end of the U-shaped groove plate (7) is provided with a second sealing plate (71), and the other end of the U-shaped groove plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting cavity (11);
the second through hole (22) is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped bent plate (2) along the length direction, and the second through hole (22) is located right above the U-shaped groove plate (7) and communicated with the U-shaped groove plate (7);
the discharge pipe (74) is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the right end of the U-shaped trough plate (7), and the discharge pipe (74) is positioned right above the water tank (16);
clear away the structure, clear away the structure setting in U type frid (7), clear away the structure and can clear away the impurity in U type frid (7) to in letting out pipe (74).
5. A shellfish cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that said removing structure comprises:
the fifth rotating shaft (72) is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the U-shaped groove plate (7), and a spiral guide groove (721) is formed in the fifth rotating shaft (72);
the third motor (73) is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity (11) through a fixing plate (731), and the third motor (73) is in transmission connection with the fifth rotating shaft (72).
6. The shellfish cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water spray mechanism comprises:
the rotating rod (15) is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the side wall of the installation cavity (11) and the first sealing plate (24) along the length direction, and two fixing rings (151) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rod (15) respectively;
the water collecting pipe (8) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower sides of the two fixing rings (151), and a plurality of spray heads (81) are sequentially arranged on the lower side surface of the water collecting pipe (8) along the length direction;
the second electric water pump (9), the second electric water pump (9) is fixedly arranged on the device body (1), the inlet of the second electric water pump (9) is connected with an external water source, and the outlet of the second electric water pump (9) is communicated with the water collecting pipe (8) through a pipe;
the rotating structure is arranged on the device body (1), and the rotating structure can drive the rotating rod (15) to rotate in a reciprocating mode.
7. A shellfish cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that said rotating structure comprises:
the first motor (14), the said first motor (14) is fixed on the upper side of the apparatus body (1), the said first motor (14) is fixed with the disc (141) coaxially on the output shaft;
the guide rod (142), the said guide rod (142) is fixed on the side of the disc (141) horizontally, the said guide rod (142) is identical with length direction of the rotating lever (15);
the guide plate (152), guide plate (152) vertically set firmly on a solid fixed ring (151) near disc (141), slide groove hole (153) have been seted up along length direction on guide plate (152), guide bar (142) pass slide groove hole (153) and tip set firmly roof (143).
8. The shellfish cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that a filter screen plate (161) is vertically arranged on the right side of the water tank (16), the discharge pipe (74) is positioned above the space between the filter screen plate (161) and the right side wall of the water tank (16), a first electric water pump (162) is arranged in the installation cavity (11), the inlet of the first electric water pump (162) is communicated with the bottom of the water tank (16) through a pipe, and the outlet of the first electric water pump (162) is communicated with the water collecting pipe (8) through a pipe.
9. A shellfish cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the U-shaped bending plate (2) is provided with a plurality of scraping plates (23) along the radial direction, the plurality of scraping plates (23) correspond to the plurality of first rotating shafts (3) one by one, the scraping plates (23) are opposite to the corresponding first rotating shafts (3), when the first rotating shafts (3) rotate, at least one position is provided, the brush (31) on the first rotating shaft (3) is in contact with the scraping plates (23).
10. A shellfish cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein said adjustment mechanism comprises:
the device comprises two supporting legs (17), wherein the two supporting legs (17) are fixedly arranged at two corners of the right side edge of the bottom of the device body (1) respectively, and the lower ends of the supporting legs (17) are rotatably provided with rollers (171);
two rotation legs (18), two rotation leg (18) articulate respectively on two angles of device body (1) bottom left side limit, the lower extreme of rotation leg (18) is equipped with bottom plate (181), the downside of bottom plate (181) has set firmly internal thread sleeve pipe (182), internal thread sleeve pipe (182) female connection has double-screw bolt (191), the lower extreme of double-screw bolt (191) stretches out internal thread sleeve pipe (182) and the tip has set firmly supporting shoe (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111293898.2A CN114009487A (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Shellfish cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111293898.2A CN114009487A (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Shellfish cleaning device |
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| CN114009487A true CN114009487A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| CN202111293898.2A Pending CN114009487A (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Shellfish cleaning device |
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