CN114009184B - A put formula planter for planting ligusticum wallichii poria cocos seed - Google Patents
A put formula planter for planting ligusticum wallichii poria cocos seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114009184B CN114009184B CN202111552433.4A CN202111552433A CN114009184B CN 114009184 B CN114009184 B CN 114009184B CN 202111552433 A CN202111552433 A CN 202111552433A CN 114009184 B CN114009184 B CN 114009184B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seeding
- wheel
- frame
- seeder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 241001619444 Wolfiporia cocos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 241000112528 Ligusticum striatum Species 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000244365 Ligusticum sinense Species 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000951498 Brachypteraciidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/16—Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a placing planter, which comprises a frame (1), a seed metering device (2), a seed box (3), a transmission system I (41), a transmission system II (42), a sowing device (5), a compression roller device (6) and a ditch cleaning device (7), wherein the seed box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1), the seed metering device (2) is arranged below the seed box (3), the sowing device (5) is arranged below the seed metering device (2), the seed metering device (2) and the sowing device (5) are respectively in power connection with the transmission system I (41) and the transmission system II (42), the compression roller device (6) and the ditch cleaning device (7) are arranged on the frame (1), the compression roller device (6) is arranged behind the sowing device (5), and the ditch cleaning device (7) comprises two parts. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the damage of the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds is reduced, the rebroadcast and miss-cast are reduced, the planting cost is reduced, and the planting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of herbal medicine planting machinery, in particular to a placement planter for planting ligusticum wallichii and poria cocos seeds.
Background
Ligusticum wallichii is a well-known and foreign medicinal material, and is used as a medicine with dried rhizome, belongs to a shallow root system crop, is mainly planted in Sichuan, has a stem height of 40-60 cm, is developed in rhizome, and has strong fragrance, and tubers are irregular nodular fist-shaped lumps. The cultivation history in China is long, the stem nodes of the ligusticum wallichii stems are expanded to be disc-shaped, the ligusticum wallichii stems are used as seeds, namely, the seeds are sheared, the node discs are reserved, buds are reserved on the node discs, the stems with certain length are reserved at the two ends of the node discs and are used as seeds to retain moisture, the diameter of the node discs is larger, the diameters of the stems at the two ends of the node discs are smaller, and the ligusticum wallichii seeds are irregular in shape, uneven in size and easy to damage. The planting mode of the placed ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos is that poria cocos seeds are placed on the ground in a flat mode, and the poria cocos seed trays are in contact with soil.
At present, the seeding of the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds mainly depends on manual work, the manual planting efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the cost is high, the existing ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seed mechanized planting technology is few, the problem of miss seeding and replay exists when the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seed sowing is applied to the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seed sowing, the poria cocos seeds are easy to damage, the seedling emergence and the production quality of the ligusticum chuanxiong are affected, and the agricultural requirements of the placed ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seed sowing are not met.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN111295993A discloses a novel Ligusticum wallichii hill-drop planting device, which comprises a frame (1), a fertilizing box (2), a seeding box (3) and a film covering device (4) which are arranged on the inner side of the frame (1), wherein a hill-drop wheel (10) is connected below the seeding box (3) through a seed metering device (9), a semicircular ground roller (11) which is coaxial with the hill-drop wheel (10) is arranged on the outer side of the hill-drop wheel, and hill-drop holes (12) are arranged on the upper side of the hill-drop wheel; the relation between the width L of the hole sowing holes (12) and the diameter D of the ligusticum wallichii seeds is as follows: d is more than L and less than 2D; the relation between the depth H of the hill-drop wheel (12) and the diameter D of the ligusticum wallichii seeds is as follows: d/2 < H < D. The technical defect of this patent is: the seed taking grooves of the hole sowing wheel can take a plurality of ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds, the rebroadcast rate is high, and the planting cost is increased; the seed is directly taken in the seeding box by utilizing the hole sowing wheel, when the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds do not completely enter the seed taking groove of the hole sowing wheel, the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds are easy to damage, the planting cost is increased due to the damage of the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds, and the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds cannot be better used for planting the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds.
In chinese patent No. 200720094607.6, a finger-clip type seed metering device is disclosed, comprising: the seeding disc 1, lead kind impeller 5, lead kind guard shield 6, swift current kind pipe 7 and kind box and constitute 3, lead kind impeller 5, seeding disc 1 dress in proper order on the transmission shaft, still be equipped with finger clamp fixed cover 2 in one side of seeding disc 1, it is fixed with the transmission shaft that lead kind impeller 5 and finger clamp fixed cover 2 pass through spring cylindric lock 4 respectively, the relative position of seeding disc 1 and bearing frame is fixed, and install on the transmission shaft through the bearing frame, it has a plurality of finger clamp pole welds and polished rod welds to equipartition on finger clamp fixed cover 2, the cam dress is in the inboard of finger clamp fixed cover, the detent key platform on it is inlayed in the keyway of bearing frame, lead kind guard shield 6 dress on the outer fringe of leading kind impeller 5 and seeding disc 1. The technical defect of this patent is: the finger-clamping type seeder is mainly used for seeding seeds with uniform and regular shape and size, the shape and the section disc of the ligusticum wallichii seed are larger, the diameter of stems is smaller, and the traditional finger-clamping type seeder cannot be directly used for seeding the ligusticum wallichii seed; the seeds sown by the finger-clip type seeder have hard appearance, the seeds are not easy to damage, the appearance of the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds is easy to damage, and the damaged ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds are unfavorable for germination of the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds, so that the traditional finger-clip type seeder cannot be directly used for sowing the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds. Therefore, there is a need for a placement planter for planting Ligusticum chuanxiong seed, which can realize the processes of seed taking, seed cleaning, conveying, sowing, etc., place seeds on the ridge surface, make the seed-saving discs of the seeds contact with soil through compacting, reduce seed missing and re-sowing, improve sowing efficiency, and reduce planting cost of Ligusticum chuanxiong.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the placing type planter for planting the ligusticum wallichii and poria cocos, which has the advantages of compact structure, reduced damage to the ligusticum wallichii and poria cocos seeds, reduced rebroadcast and miss-cast, reduced planting cost and improved planting efficiency.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: a put formula planter for planting ligusticum wallichii is in a tree, it includes frame, seed metering device, seed case, transmission system I, transmission system II, seeder, compression roller device, ditch cleaning device, the seed case sets firmly in the top of frame, and seed metering device sets firmly in the below of seed case, and seeder sets firmly on the front edge of frame and sets up under seed metering device, and seeder sets up in seed metering device's below, and seed metering device and seeder are connected with transmission system I and transmission system II power respectively, and compression roller device and ditch cleaning device all set up in the frame, and compression roller device sets up in seeder's rear, and ditch cleaning device is including two, and two ditch cleaning devices set up respectively in the left and right sides at the frame rear.
Be provided with mounted frame, curb plate I, kind case mounting bracket, curb plate II and curb plate III in the frame, the mounted frame welds in the front edge of frame, kind case mounting bracket welds in the top of frame, and kind case sets firmly in the top of kind case mounting bracket, and curb plate I includes two, and two curb plates I set firmly respectively in the left and right sides of frame, and curb plate II sets firmly in the left side of frame, and sets up in left side curb plate I's rear side, curb plate III sets firmly in the rear edge of frame, and sets up with left side curb plate II is relative.
The seed metering device comprises an adjusting hand wheel, a seed metering shaft, a seed metering device and a seed cleaning plate, wherein two ends of the seed metering shaft are rotatably arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate of the seed box, a plurality of seed metering devices are arranged on the seed metering shaft along the length direction of the seed metering shaft, an inlet of each seed metering device is communicated with the seed box, the seed metering devices adopt a grooved wheel type seed metering device structure, the seed cleaning plate is arranged on an inclined plane of a hopper of the seed metering device, and the adjusting hand wheel is arranged on the outer side of the seed box and connected with the seed metering shaft.
The seeding device comprises a seeder and a seeding chain wheel, wherein a plurality of seeders are arranged on the front edge of a frame, each seeder corresponds to each seeder up and down, an outlet of each seeder is connected with an inlet of each seeder, each seeder comprises a seeder support, a seeder shell, a gearbox, a seeding wheel, a ditching assembly, an elastic baffle fixing block and an elastic baffle, the seeder shell, the gearbox and the ditching assembly are all arranged on the seeder support, a seeding chamber is formed between the seeder shell and the seeder support, a seed inlet communicated with the seeding chamber is arranged on the seeder shell, the seed inlet is arranged under the outlet of each seeder, a seed guiding inclined plane and an auxiliary seed taking step are further arranged on the inner wall of the seeder shell, the auxiliary seed taking step is arranged under the seed guiding inclined plane, the gearbox comprises a power input shaft and a power output shaft, the gearbox is fixedly connected with the outside of the seeder support, the power output shaft stretches into the seeding chamber, and the power output shaft stretches out of the gearbox; the bottom of the seeder shell is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the ditching assembly.
The seeding wheel is arranged in the seeding chamber and is arranged on the power output shaft, one end face of the seeding wheel is contacted with the inner wall of the seeder support, a plurality of seeding wheel blades are arranged on the seeding wheel along the circumferential direction of the seeding wheel, a seed taking groove is formed between every two adjacent seeding wheel blades and the inner wall of the seeder support, the seeding wheel blades adopt a double-inclined-surface structure, each seeding wheel blade comprises an inner inclined surface and an outer inclined surface, and the outer inclined surface is intersected with the inner inclined surface.
The ditching subassembly sets up in the lower extreme of disseminator support, and ditching subassembly includes the guide way and sets firmly in the ditching share of guide way bottom, the inside of guide way and ditching share all is equipped with the passageway, and the top of guide way is connected with the bottom of disseminator support, seeding sprocket installs on the power input shaft of gearbox, and the top port and the discharge gate intercommunication of guide way.
The elastic baffle fixing block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the seeder shell, the elastic baffle is fixedly arranged on the elastic baffle fixing block, and the elastic baffle extends in the seeding chamber and is arranged on the front side of the outer inclined surface of the seeding wheel blade.
The transmission system I comprises a left land wheel, a left chain wheel I, a left land wheel shaft, a left chain I, a transmission shaft, a left chain wheel II, a left chain wheel III, a left chain wheel II and a seed sowing chain wheel, wherein the left land wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on a side plate I positioned on the left side of the frame, the left land wheel and the left chain wheel I are both arranged on the left land wheel shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the side plate III and the left side plate II, the left chain wheel II and the left chain wheel III are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the seed sowing chain wheel is arranged on the left end part of the seed sowing shaft, the left chain I is arranged between the left chain wheel I and the left chain wheel II, and the left chain wheel II is arranged between the left chain wheel III and the seed sowing chain wheel.
The transmission system II comprises a right land wheel, a right sprocket I, a right land wheel shaft, a right chain I, a right sprocket II, a right sprocket III, a right chain II and a seeding shaft, wherein the seeding shaft is rotatably arranged between the left side plate I and the right side plate I, the right land wheel shaft is rotatably arranged on the side plate I positioned on the right side of the frame, the right land wheel and the right sprocket I are respectively arranged on the right land wheel shaft, the right sprocket II is fixedly arranged on the seeding shaft, a plurality of right sprockets III corresponding to the seeder are arranged on the seeding shaft, the right chain I is arranged between the right sprockets I and the right sprockets II, and the right chain II is arranged between the right sprockets III and the seeding sprockets.
The device comprises a frame, a left compression roller mounting frame, a right compression roller mounting frame, a left compression roller and a right compression roller, wherein the compression roller mounting frame comprises compression roller adjusting springs, compression roller mounting frames, soil clearing plates, compression rollers and L plates, the compression roller mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the tops of the frames, one ends of the compression roller mounting frames on the left side are hinged to a transmission shaft, compression rollers are rotatably arranged between the other ends of the compression roller mounting frames, hobbing teeth are welded on the surfaces of the compression rollers, the soil clearing plates are close to the surfaces of the compression rollers and fixedly connected with the compression roller mounting frames, guide rods are penetrated through the horizontal plates of the L plates in a sliding manner, connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the guide rods, the connecting plates are hinged to the corresponding compression roller mounting frames, compression roller adjusting springs are sleeved on the guide rods, one ends of the compression roller adjusting springs are fixedly arranged on the horizontal plates of the L plates, and the other ends of the compression roller adjusting springs are fixedly arranged on the connecting plates; the ditch cleaning device comprises a ditch cleaning ploughshare, a supporting square tube, a lifting square tube I, a lifting square tube II and an adjusting screw rod, wherein the ditch cleaning ploughshare is arranged on the lifting square tube I, the lifting square tube I is sleeved in the lifting square tube II, the upper end of the lifting square tube II is welded with the frame, the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the lifting square tube II, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with the top end of the lifting square tube I, and the supporting square tube is welded on one side of the lifting square tube I.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the seed cleaning is increased, the damage to the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds is reduced, and the size of the grooved wheel type seed sowing groove is adjusted according to the appearance structure of the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds, so that the seed sowing of the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds is facilitated. 2. The processes of seed taking, seed cleaning, conveying, sowing and the like of the ligusticum chuanxiong are realized, the poria cocos seeds are placed on the ridge surfaces, the ligusticum chuanxiong poria cocos seed-saving discs are contacted with soil through compacting, the ligusticum chuanxiong poria cocos seed missing sowing and rebroadcasting are reduced, the sowing efficiency is improved, and the ligusticum chuanxiong planting cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing of the planter in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sowing wheel in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, the scope of the invention not being limited to the following:
As shown in fig. 1-7, a placing planter for planting ligusticum wallichii, which comprises a frame 1, a seed metering device 2, a seed box 3, a transmission system I41, a transmission system II42, a seeding device 5, a compression roller device 6 and a ditch cleaning device 7, wherein the seed box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the seed metering device 2 is arranged below the seed box 3, the seeding device 5 is fixedly arranged on the front edge of the frame 1 and is arranged under the seed metering device 2, the seeding device 5 is arranged below the seed metering device 2, the seed metering device 2 and the seeding device 5 are respectively in power connection with the transmission system I41 and the transmission system II42, the compression roller device 6 and the ditch cleaning device 7 are arranged on the frame 1, the compression roller device 6 is arranged behind the seeding device 5, the ditch cleaning device 7 comprises two ditch cleaning devices, and the two ditch cleaning devices 7 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side behind the frame 1.
Be provided with mounted frame 101, curb plate I102, seed case mounting bracket 103, curb plate II104 and curb plate III105 on the frame 1, mounted frame 101 welds on the front edge of frame 1, seed case mounting bracket 103 welds in the top of frame 1, and seed case 3 sets firmly in the top of seed case mounting bracket 103, and curb plate I102 includes two, and two curb plates I102 set firmly respectively on the left and right sides of frame 1, and curb plate II104 sets firmly on the left side of frame 1, and sets up in the rear side of left side curb plate I102, curb plate III105 sets firmly on the rear edge of frame 1, and sets up in opposition with left curb plate II 104.
The seed metering device 2 comprises an adjusting hand wheel 201, a seed metering shaft 202, a seed metering device 203 and a seed cleaning plate 204, wherein two ends of the seed metering shaft 202 are rotatably arranged on left and right side plates of the seed box 3, a plurality of seed metering devices 203 are arranged on the seed metering shaft 202 along the length direction of the seed metering shaft, an inlet of each seed metering device 203 is communicated with the seed box 3, the seed metering devices 203 adopt a grooved wheel type seed metering device structure, the seed cleaning plate 204 is arranged on an inclined plane of a hopper of the seed metering device 203, and the adjusting hand wheel 201 is arranged on the outer side of the seed box 3 and is connected with the seed metering shaft 202.
The seeding device 5 comprises a seeder 51 and a seeding chain wheel 52, wherein a plurality of seeders 51 are arranged on the front edge of the frame 1, each seeder 51 corresponds to each seeder 203 up and down, the outlet of each seeder 203 is connected with the inlet of each seeder 51, each seeder 51 comprises a seeder bracket 511, a seeder housing 512, a gearbox 513, a seeding wheel 514, a ditching component 515, an elastic baffle fixing block 516 and an elastic baffle 517, each seeder housing 512, the gearbox 513 and the ditching component 515 are arranged on the seeder bracket 511, a seeding chamber is formed between each seeder housing 512 and each seeder bracket 511, a seed inlet 5121 communicated with the seeding chamber is arranged on each seeder housing 512, the seed inlet 5121 is arranged right below the outlet of each seeder 203, a seed guiding inclined plane 5122 and an auxiliary seed taking step 5123 are further arranged on the inner wall of each seeder housing 512, the auxiliary seed taking step 5123 is arranged below the seed guiding inclined plane 5122, each gearbox 513 comprises a power input shaft 5131 and a power output shaft 5133, the gearbox 513 and the power output shaft 513 are connected with the outside the power output shaft 513, and the power output shaft 513 is fixedly connected with the outside the gearbox 5133; the bottom of the seeder housing 512 is provided with a discharge hole 8 communicated with a ditching assembly 515; the seeding wheel 514 is arranged in the seeding chamber and is arranged on the power output shaft 5133, one end surface of the seeding wheel 514 is contacted with the inner wall of the seeder support 511, a plurality of seeding wheel blades 5141 are arranged on the seeding wheel 514 along the circumferential direction of the seeding wheel, a seed taking groove is formed between two adjacent seeding wheel blades 5141 and between the adjacent seeding wheel blades and the inner wall of the seeder support 511, the seeding wheel blades 5141 adopt a double-inclined-surface structure, the seeding wheel blades 5141 comprise an inner inclined surface and an outer inclined surface, and the outer inclined surface is intersected with the inner inclined surface. The ditching subassembly 515 sets up in the lower extreme of disseminator support 511, and ditching subassembly 515 includes guide way 5151 and sets firmly the ditching share 5152 in the guide way 5151 bottom, the inside of guide way 5151 and ditching share 5152 all is equipped with the passageway, and the top of guide way 5151 is connected with the bottom of disseminator support 511, seeding sprocket 52 installs on the power input shaft 5131 of gearbox 513, and the top port and the discharge gate 8 intercommunication of guide way 5151. The elastic baffle fixing block 516 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the seeder housing 512, the elastic baffle 517 is fixedly arranged on the elastic baffle fixing block 516, and the elastic baffle 517 extends in the seeding chamber and is arranged on the front side of the outer inclined surface of the seeding wheel blade 5141.
The transmission system I41 comprises a left land wheel 401, a left chain wheel I402, a left land wheel shaft 403, a left chain I404, a transmission shaft 406, a left chain wheel II407, a left chain wheel III408, a left chain wheel II409 and a seed sowing chain wheel 410, wherein the left land wheel shaft 403 is rotatably arranged on a side plate I102 positioned at the left side of the frame 1, the left land wheel 401 and the left chain wheel I402 are respectively arranged on the left land wheel shaft 403, the transmission shaft 406 is rotatably arranged between the side plate III105 and the left side plate II104, the left chain wheel II407 and the left chain wheel III408 are respectively fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 406, the seed sowing chain wheel 410 is arranged on the left end part of the seed sowing shaft 202, the left chain I404 is arranged between the left chain wheel I402 and the left chain wheel II407, and the left chain wheel II409 is arranged between the left chain wheel III408 and the seed sowing chain wheel 410. The transmission system II42 comprises a right land wheel 411, a right sprocket I412, a right land wheel shaft 413, a right chain I414, a right sprocket II415, a right sprocket III417, a right chain II418 and a seeding shaft 416, wherein the seeding shaft 416 is rotatably installed between the left side plate I102 and the right side plate I102, the right land wheel shaft 413 is rotatably installed on the side plate I102 positioned on the right side of the frame 1, the right land wheel 411 and the right sprocket I412 are both installed on the right land wheel shaft 413, the right sprocket II415 is fixedly installed on the seeding shaft 416, a plurality of right sprockets III417 corresponding to the seeder 51 are arranged on the seeding shaft 416, the right chain I414 is installed between the right sprockets I412 and the right sprockets II415, and the right chain II418 is installed between the right sprockets III417 and the seeding sprockets 52.
The compression roller device 6 comprises compression roller adjusting springs 601, compression roller mounting frames 602, soil cleaning plates 603, compression rollers 604 and L-shaped plates 9 fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the compression roller mounting frames 602 comprise two compression roller mounting frames 602, one end of each compression roller mounting frame 602 on the left side is hinged to a transmission shaft 406, one end of each compression roller mounting frame 602 on the right side is hinged to the rear edge of the frame 1, compression rollers 604 are rotatably arranged between the other ends of the two compression roller mounting frames 602, hobbing teeth are welded on the surfaces of the compression rollers 604, the soil cleaning plates 603 are close to the surfaces of the compression rollers 604 and are fixedly connected with the compression roller mounting frames 602, guide rods penetrate through the horizontal plates of the L-shaped plates 9 in a sliding mode, connecting plates 10 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the guide rods, the connecting plates 10 are hinged to the corresponding compression roller mounting frames 602, compression roller adjusting springs 601 are sleeved on the guide rods, one ends of the compression roller adjusting springs 601 are fixedly arranged on the horizontal plates of the L-shaped plates 9, and the other ends of the compression roller adjusting springs are fixedly arranged on the connecting plates 10; the ditch cleaning device 7 comprises a ditch cleaning ploughshare 701, a supporting square tube 702, a lifting square tube I703, a lifting square tube II704 and an adjusting screw rod 705, wherein the ditch cleaning ploughshare 701 is arranged on the lifting square tube I703, the lifting square tube I703 is sleeved in the lifting square tube II704, the upper end of the lifting square tube II704 is welded with the frame 1, the adjusting screw rod 705 is in threaded connection with the lifting square tube II704, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 705 is connected with the top end of the lifting square tube I703, and the supporting square tube 702 is welded on one side of the lifting square tube I703. The furrow cleaning device 7 shapes furrows, and the adjusting screw 705 adjusts the lifting square tube I703 to enable the bottom surface of the furrow cleaning ploughshare 701 to be in contact with the bottom surface of the furrow; the pressure roller adjusting spring 601 in the pressure roller device 6 is adjusted to enable the pressure roller mounting frame 602 to rotate around the transmission shaft 406, and the pressure roller 610 is adjusted to be in contact with the ridge surface.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
S1, connecting the rear three points of a tractor with a suspension bracket 101, placing a left land wheel 401, a right land wheel 411 and a ditch cleaning ploughshare 701 in a seed ditch, wherein the bottom surface of the ditch cleaning ploughshare 701 is contacted with the bottom surface of a furrow, placing a pressing roller 604 on the surface of a ridge, and contacting the bottom surface of each ditching ploughshare 5152 with the surface of the ridge;
S2, a tractor forwards to drive the planter to forwards, a V-shaped groove is formed on the ridge surface by a ditching ploughshare 5152, and then a press roller 604 is pressed on the V-shaped groove;
S3, in the seed taking process, the left land wheel 401 rotates to drive the left chain wheel I402 to rotate, the left chain wheel II407 is driven to rotate through the left chain I404, the left chain wheel II407 drives the transmission shaft 406 and the left chain wheel III408 to synchronously rotate, the left chain wheel III408 drives the seed metering chain wheel 410 to rotate through the left chain II409, thereby driving the seed metering shaft 202 to rotate, the seed metering shaft 202 drives the seed metering device 203 to rotate, the ligusticum chuanxiong seed in the seed box 3 enters the seed metering device 203 through the inlet of the seed metering device 203, then the ligusticum chuanxiong seed falls out from the outlet of the seed metering device 203, and enters the sowing chamber through the seed inlet 5121 of the seeder 51, so that seed taking is realized; wherein, the seed cleaning plate 204 extrudes the seed of the ligusticum chuanxiong which does not enter the seed metering device 203 into the seed metering device 203, the seed cleaning plate 204 has elasticity to prevent the seed of the ligusticum chuanxiong from being damaged, and each seed taking groove of the improved grooved wheel seed metering device can take a plurality of seed of the ligusticum chuanxiong;
S4, when the left land wheel 401 rotates, the right land wheel 411 rotates to drive the right chain wheel I412 to rotate, the right chain wheel I412 drives the right chain wheel II415 to rotate through the right chain I414, so that the seeding shaft 416 and the right chain wheel III417 are driven to rotate, the right chain wheel III417 drives the seeding chain wheel 52 and the power input shaft 5131 to rotate through the right chain II418, the power input shaft 5131 drives the power output shaft 5133 to rotate after being changed in speed through the gearbox 513, the power output shaft 5133 drives the seeding wheel 514 to rotate, and the seeding wheel 514 drives the seeding wheel blades 5141 to rotate;
S4, when a certain amount of ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds are stored in the sowing chamber of the sowing device 51, the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds are placed on the seed guiding inclined plane 5122 and the auxiliary seed taking step 5123, the sowing wheel 514 rotates in the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seed taking chamber, when the outer inclined plane of the sowing wheel blade 5141 sweeps across the side surface of the auxiliary seed taking step 5123, and when the seed taking groove formed by two adjacent sowing wheel blades on the sowing wheel 514 and the inner wall of the sowing device bracket 511 moves to the auxiliary seed taking step 5123, the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds flow down into the seed taking groove along the auxiliary seed taking step 5123, the seed taking groove rotates together with the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds, the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds which completely enter the seed taking groove are positioned between the inner inclined surfaces of the adjacent two sowing wheel blades 5141, and are not easy to fall off due to the inward inclination of the inner inclined surfaces, so that miss sowing is reduced, the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds which do not completely enter the seed taking groove are clamped between the outer inclined surfaces of the adjacent two sowing wheel blades 5141, the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds are easy to fall off and enter the sowing chamber due to the downward inclination of the outer inclined surfaces, and when the seed taking groove moves to the elastic baffle 516, the elastic baffle 516 clears the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds which do not completely enter the seed taking groove from the seed taking groove, so that replay is reduced;
S5, in the step S4, when the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds completely entering the seed taking groove rotate to the discharge hole 8 of the seeder shell 512, the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds sequentially pass through the guide groove 5151 and the ditching share 5152 and then fall into the V-shaped groove, and after the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds placed on the ridge surface are rolled by the press roller 604, part of the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds are embedded into the soil, so that sprouting and growth of the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds are facilitated, and finally the placed sowing of the ligusticum chuanxiong and poria cocos seeds is completed.
Therefore, the planter realizes automatic sowing, does not need to manually sow, greatly reduces the working intensity of workers, and in addition, realizes continuous sowing, and greatly improves the sowing efficiency compared with the traditional manual sowing mode.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A put formula planter for planting ligusticum wallichii poria cocos seed, its characterized in that: the novel seeding machine comprises a frame (1), a seeding device (2), a seed box (3), a transmission system I (41), a transmission system II (42), a seeding device (5), a compression roller device (6) and a ditch cleaning device (7), wherein the seed box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1), the seeding device (2) is arranged below the seed box (3), the seeding device (5) is fixedly arranged on the front edge of the frame (1) and is arranged right below the seeding device (2), the seeding device (5) is arranged below the seeding device (2), the seeding device (2) and the seeding device (5) are respectively in power connection with the transmission system I (41) and the transmission system II (42), the compression roller device (6) and the ditch cleaning device (7) are respectively arranged on the frame (1), the compression roller device (6) is arranged at the rear of the seeding device (5), and the ditch cleaning device (7) comprises two ditch cleaning devices (7) which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the back of the frame (1);
the seed box type seed box is characterized in that a suspension bracket (101), side plates I (102), a seed box installation frame (103), side plates II (104) and side plates III (105) are arranged on the frame (1), the suspension bracket (101) is welded on the front edge of the frame (1), the seed box installation frame (103) is welded on the top of the frame (1), the seed box (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the seed box installation frame (103), the side plates I (102) comprise two side plates I (102) which are respectively fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame (1), the side plates II (104) are fixedly arranged on the left side of the frame (1) and are arranged on the rear side of the left side plate I (102), and the side plates III (105) are fixedly arranged on the rear edge of the frame (1) and are oppositely arranged with the left side plate II (104);
the seed metering device (2) comprises an adjusting hand wheel (201), a seed metering shaft (202), a seed metering device (203) and seed cleaning plates (204), wherein both ends of the seed metering shaft (202) are rotatably arranged on the left side plate and the right side plate of the seed box (3), a plurality of seed metering devices (203) are arranged on the seed metering shaft (202) along the length direction of the seed metering shaft, an inlet of the seed metering device (203) is communicated with the seed box (3), the seed metering device (203) adopts a grooved wheel type seed metering device structure, the seed cleaning plates (204) are arranged on the inclined surfaces of the hoppers of the seed metering devices (203), and the adjusting hand wheel (201) is arranged on the outer side of the seed box (3) and connected with the seed metering shaft (202);
The seeding device (5) comprises a seeder (51) and a seeding chain wheel (52), wherein a plurality of the seeders (51) are arranged on the front edge of a frame (1), each seeder (51) is respectively corresponding to each seeder (203) up and down, the outlet of each seeder (203) is connected with the inlet of each seeder (51), each seeder (51) comprises a seeder support (511), a seeder shell (512), a gearbox (513), a seeding wheel (514), a ditching component (515), an elastic baffle plate fixing block (516) and an elastic baffle plate (517), each seeder shell (512), each gearbox (513) and each ditching component (515) are arranged on the corresponding seeder support (511), a seeding chamber is formed between each seeder shell (512) and each seeder support (511), a seed inlet (5121) communicated with the seeding chamber is formed in the seeder shell (512), each seed inlet (5121) is arranged under the outlet of each seeder (203), a seed guide inclined surface (22) and an auxiliary seed guide shaft (5123) below the seed inlet (5121) are also arranged on the inner wall of the seeder shell (512), each auxiliary seed guide shaft (5123) is arranged under the seed inlet (5131), the gearbox (513) is fixedly connected with the outside of the seeder bracket (511), the power output shaft (5133) stretches into the seeding chamber, and the power output shaft (5133) stretches out of the gearbox (513); a discharge hole (8) communicated with the ditching component (515) is formed in the bottom of the seeder shell (512);
The compression roller device (6) comprises compression roller adjusting springs (601), compression roller mounting frames (602), soil cleaning plates (603), compression rollers (604) and L plates (9) fixedly arranged at the tops of the frames (1), each compression roller mounting frame (602) comprises two compression roller mounting frames, one end of each compression roller mounting frame (602) on the left side is hinged to a transmission shaft (406), one end of each compression roller mounting frame (602) on the right side is hinged to the rear edge of each frame (1), compression rollers (604) are rotatably arranged between the other ends of the two compression roller mounting frames (602), hobbing teeth are welded on the surfaces of the compression rollers (604), the soil cleaning plates (603) are close to the surfaces of the compression rollers (604) and are fixedly connected with the compression roller mounting frames (602), guide rods penetrate through the horizontal plates of the L plates (9) in a sliding mode, connecting plates (10) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the guide rods, the connecting plates (10) are hinged to the corresponding compression roller mounting frames (602), compression roller adjusting springs (601) are sleeved on the guide rods, one ends of the compression roller adjusting springs (601) are fixedly arranged on the horizontal plates of the L plates (9), and the other ends of the compression roller adjusting springs are fixedly arranged on the connecting plates (10). The ditch cleaning device (7) comprises a ditch cleaning ploughshare (701), a supporting square tube (702), a lifting square tube I (703), a lifting square tube II (704) and an adjusting screw (705), wherein the ditch cleaning ploughshare (701) is arranged on the lifting square tube I (703), the lifting square tube I (703) is sleeved in the lifting square tube II (704), the upper end of the lifting square tube II (704) is welded with the frame (1), the adjusting screw (705) is in threaded connection with the lifting square tube II (704), the bottom end of the adjusting screw (705) is connected with the top end of the lifting square tube I (703), and the supporting square tube (702) is welded on one side of the lifting square tube I (703).
2. The placing planter for planting seeds of ligusticum wallichii, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding wheel (514) is arranged in the seeding chamber and is arranged on the power output shaft (5133), one end face of the seeding wheel (514) is contacted with the inner wall of the seeder support (511), a plurality of seeding wheel blades (5141) are arranged on the seeding wheel (514) along the circumferential direction of the seeding wheel, seed taking grooves are formed between every two adjacent seeding wheel blades (5141) and between every two adjacent seeding wheel blades and the inner wall of the seeder support (511), the seeding wheel blades (5141) adopt a double-inclined-face structure, each seeding wheel blade (5141) comprises an inner inclined face and an outer inclined face, and the outer inclined faces are intersected with the inner inclined faces.
3. The placing planter for planting seeds of ligusticum wallichii, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching component (515) is arranged at the lower end of the seeder bracket (511), the ditching component (515) comprises a guide groove (5151) and a ditching share (5152) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide groove (5151), channels are arranged in the guide groove (5151) and the ditching share (5152), the top end of the guide groove (5151) is connected with the bottom end of the seeder support (511), the seeding chain wheel (52) is arranged on the power input shaft (5131) of the gearbox (513), and the top end opening of the guide groove (5151) is communicated with the discharge opening (8).
4. The placing planter for planting seeds of ligusticum wallichii, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elastic baffle fixing block (516) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the seeder shell (512), the elastic baffle (517) is fixedly arranged on the elastic baffle fixing block (516), and the elastic baffle (517) extends in the seeding chamber and is arranged on the front side of the outer inclined surface of the seeding wheel blade (5141).
5. The placing planter for planting seeds of ligusticum wallichii, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission system I (41) comprises a left land wheel (401), a left chain wheel I (402), a left land wheel shaft (403), a left chain I (404), a transmission shaft (406), a left chain wheel II (407), a left chain wheel III (408), a left chain II (409) and a seed metering chain wheel (410), wherein the left land wheel shaft (403) is rotatably arranged on a side plate I (102) positioned on the left side of the frame (1), the left land wheel (401) and the left chain wheel I (402) are both arranged on the left land wheel shaft (403), the transmission shaft (406) is rotatably arranged between the side plate III (105) and a side plate II (104) on the left side, the left chain wheel II (407) and the left chain wheel III (408) are both fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (406), the seed metering chain wheel (410) is arranged on the left end part of the seed metering shaft (202), the left chain I (404) is arranged between the left chain wheel I (402) and the left chain wheel II (407), and the left chain II (409) is arranged between the left chain wheel III (408) and the seed metering chain wheel (410).
6. The placing planter for planting seeds of ligusticum wallichii, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission system II (42) comprises a right land wheel (411), a right chain wheel I (412), a right land wheel shaft (413), a right chain I (414), a right chain wheel II (415), a right chain wheel III (417), a right chain II (418) and a sowing shaft (416), wherein the sowing shaft (416) is rotatably arranged between the left side plate I (102) and the right side plate I (102) on the right side of the frame (1), the right land wheel shaft (413) is rotatably arranged on the side plate I (102) on the right side of the frame (1), the right land wheel (411) and the right chain wheel I (412) are both arranged on the right land wheel shaft (413), the right chain wheel II (415) is fixedly arranged on the sowing shaft (416), a plurality of right chain wheels III (417) corresponding to the sowing device (51) are arranged on the sowing shaft (416), the right chain I (414) is arranged between the right chain wheel I (412) and the right chain wheel II (415), and the right chain II (418) is arranged between the right chain wheel III (417) and the sowing chain wheel (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111552433.4A CN114009184B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | A put formula planter for planting ligusticum wallichii poria cocos seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111552433.4A CN114009184B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | A put formula planter for planting ligusticum wallichii poria cocos seed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114009184A CN114009184A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| CN114009184B true CN114009184B (en) | 2024-09-06 |
Family
ID=80069115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111552433.4A Active CN114009184B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | A put formula planter for planting ligusticum wallichii poria cocos seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114009184B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243642A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of driving disk Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter |
| CN111295993A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-19 | 张英俊 | Novel ligusticum wallichii hill-drop planting device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017092203A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter |
| CN113575042B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Overturning seed cleaning type broad bean precision seeder |
| CN216392071U (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-29 | 成都宇亨智能科技有限公司 | A mounted planter |
-
2021
- 2021-12-17 CN CN202111552433.4A patent/CN114009184B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243642A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of driving disk Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter |
| CN111295993A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-19 | 张英俊 | Novel ligusticum wallichii hill-drop planting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114009184A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107750490B (en) | Soil preparation co-located profiling cotton single-grain precision sowing and film covering combined machine | |
| CN110972583A (en) | Combined precision seeder for vegetables | |
| CN204579077U (en) | The capable clear bar clay fertilizer of a kind of maize seed revolves mixed single two adjustable cave sower of spreading manuer in holes of strain | |
| CN111919530A (en) | Corn seed sowing machine with rotary digging function and capable of fertilizing | |
| CN105340400A (en) | Three-ridge six-row peanut film drilling seeder | |
| CN205794004U (en) | Wheat wide pressure ditch type sowing drill | |
| CN105284245A (en) | Adjustable potato whole-film double-furrow seeder | |
| CN106134554B (en) | A kind of multifunctional vegetable seeder for being laid with drip irrigation zone | |
| CN213187151U (en) | A kind of flax ridge mulching planter | |
| CN107690889A (en) | A kind of wide cut planting soil species broadcasts technique and device altogether | |
| CN202444764U (en) | Rice film laying and rice seedling raising planter | |
| CN114009184B (en) | A put formula planter for planting ligusticum wallichii poria cocos seed | |
| CN214852653U (en) | Double-ridge rape film side seeder | |
| CN114175880A (en) | A device for three times suppressing ridge and sowing for summer direct seeding peanuts | |
| CN219660362U (en) | Ditch limit seeder | |
| CN216392071U (en) | A mounted planter | |
| CN205017832U (en) | Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines | |
| CN112088600A (en) | An unmanned planting method | |
| CN218649186U (en) | Fertilizing type corn planter | |
| CN205883893U (en) | Can lay multi -functional vegetable planter of drip irrigation zone | |
| CN110637540A (en) | Precision hill-drop seed-metering machine for rice | |
| CN117561821A (en) | Intelligent seeder for deep scarification and layered fertilization | |
| CN119111199A (en) | Integrated iron stick yam seeder | |
| CN215121858U (en) | Flying soil covering type combined seeder | |
| CN213938784U (en) | Deep-scarification fertilizing wide-width precision seeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |