Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems occurring in the conventional solar power generation apparatus for tourist and accommodations.
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a solar power generation device for tourists and residents is generally fixed at a designated position, the orientation of the solar power generation device cannot be adjusted along with the movement of the sun, the power generation efficiency is low, the roofs of some residents have slopes, and when the position where a solar cell panel is placed is low, sunlight is easily blocked, and the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation device is further reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar power generation device for tourism and civilian accommodation comprises a supporting assembly, a supporting assembly and a lifting assembly, wherein the supporting assembly comprises a bottom plate, a lifting piece, a movable disc and a movable shaft, the movable disc is positioned above the bottom plate, the lifting piece is positioned between the movable disc and the bottom plate, and the bottom end of the movable shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the movable disc; and the adjusting component is arranged at the top of the movable disc and comprises a driving piece, an adjusting piece, an accepting piece and a solar cell panel, wherein the driving piece is positioned at the top of the movable disc, the adjusting piece is arranged at the outer side of the movable shaft, the accepting piece is fixed at the top end of the movable shaft, and the solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the accepting piece.
As a preferable scheme of the solar power generation device for tourists and guest, the solar power generation device for tourists and guest comprises: the lifting piece comprises a connecting rod, a threaded rod and a fixing ring, the threaded rod is fixed to the top of the bottom plate, the bottom end of the movable shaft extends downwards, the connecting rod is fixed to the bottom ends of two sides of the movable shaft, the fixing ring is fixed between the connecting rods, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inside of the fixing ring.
As a preferable scheme of the solar power generation device for tourists and guest, the solar power generation device for tourists and guest comprises: a limiting rod is fixed on the outer side of the top of the bottom plate, a guide groove is formed in the outer side of the movable plate, and the limiting rod slides in the guide groove.
As a preferable scheme of the solar power generation device for tourists and guest, the solar power generation device for tourists and guest comprises: the driving piece includes and holds ring, fixed plate, driving motor, drive gear and ring gear, it is located to accept the ring the activity dish top, the fixed plate install in hold ring bottom, driving motor with the fixed plate is fixed, drive gear with the driving motor output is fixed, the ring gear is located hold ring inboard, and with the loose axle is fixed, the ring gear with drive gear meshes.
As a preferable scheme of the solar power generation device for tourists and guest, the solar power generation device for tourists and guest comprises: the driving piece further comprises a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, two ends of the first fixing rod are fixed to the outer side of the movable shaft and the inner wall of the toothed ring respectively, the top end of the second fixing rod is fixed to the bearing ring, and the bottom end of the second fixing rod is fixed to the movable disc.
As a preferable scheme of the solar power generation device for tourists and guest, the solar power generation device for tourists and guest comprises: the second fixed rods are at least four and are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bearing ring along the circumferential direction.
As a preferable scheme of the solar power generation device for tourists and guest, the solar power generation device for tourists and guest comprises: the regulating part comprises a mounting rod, a mounting ring, a sleeve, a limiting part and a lug, wherein the mounting ring is positioned outside the movable shaft, two ends of the mounting rod are respectively fixed with the mounting ring and the bearing ring, the movable shaft slides in the sleeve, the lug is fixed on the surface of the movable shaft, a spiral groove is formed in the sleeve, the lug slides in the spiral groove, and the limiting part is arranged at the top of the mounting ring.
As a preferable scheme of the solar power generation device for tourists and guest, the solar power generation device for tourists and guest comprises: the limiting part comprises a limiting plate, a guide rod, a fixing pipe and an adjusting rod, the limiting plate is fixed to the two sides of the sleeve, the guide rod is fixed to the bottom of the limiting plate, the fixing pipe is installed at the top of the mounting ring, the guide rod slides in the fixing pipe, and the two ends of the adjusting rod are respectively connected with the limiting plate and the solar cell panel in a rotating mode.
As a preferable scheme of the solar power generation device for tourists and guest, the solar power generation device for tourists and guest comprises: the locating part still includes the slider, the slider is located in the fixed tube, the guide bar bottom with the slider is fixed.
As a preferable scheme of the solar power generation device for tourists and guest, the solar power generation device for tourists and guest comprises: the bearing piece is including accepting dish, fixed block and adapting rod, accept the dish with the loose axle top rotates to be connected, the fixed block is fixed in accept a set top both sides, adapting rod rotates to be connected in two between the fixed block, adapting rod top with solar cell panel is fixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the height, the orientation position and the angle of the solar cell panel can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly, so that the solar cell panel can always face to the sunlight in the using process, and the generating efficiency of the solar cell panel is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a solar power generation apparatus for tourists and residents, which includes a support assembly 100 and an adjustment assembly 200, wherein the support assembly 100 is used to support the apparatus and improve the stability of installation thereof, and the adjustment assembly 200 can adjust the angle and orientation thereof during the use of the apparatus and improve the power generation efficiency.
Specifically, the supporting assembly 100 includes a bottom plate 101, a lifting member 102, a movable disc 103 and a movable shaft 104, wherein the movable disc 103 is located above the bottom plate 101, the lifting member 102 is located between the movable disc 103 and the bottom plate 101, and the bottom end of the movable shaft 104 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable disc 103.
The periphery of the bottom plate 101 is fixed with mounting blocks which are matched with screws to mount the device at a designated position on the accommodation, and the lifting piece 102 is used for adjusting the height of the movable disc 103 and reducing the influence of the inclined top of part of the accommodation on the device.
The adjusting assembly 200 is arranged at the top of the movable disc 103 and comprises a driving part 201, an adjusting part 202, a receiving part 203 and a solar cell panel 204, wherein the driving part 201 is arranged at the top of the movable disc 103, the adjusting part 202 is arranged at the outer side of the movable shaft 104, the receiving part 203 is fixed at the top end of the movable shaft 104, and the solar cell panel 204 is arranged at the top of the receiving part 203.
The driving member 201 is used for driving the adjusting member 202, the movable shaft 104 and the lifting member 102, so that the angle, the orientation and the height of the solar cell panel 204 can be adjusted simultaneously in the using process, no other power source is needed, the cost is reduced, and the adjusting efficiency of the solar cell panel 204 is improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2 to 8, a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the above embodiment.
Specifically, the lifting member 102 includes a connecting rod 102a, a threaded rod 102b and a fixing ring 102c, the threaded rod 102b is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 101, the bottom end of the movable shaft 104 extends downward, the connecting rod 102a is fixed to the bottom ends of two sides of the movable shaft 104, the fixing ring 102c is fixed between the two connecting rods 102a, and the threaded rod 102b is in threaded connection with the fixing ring 102 c.
The connecting rod 102a is L-shaped, and is fixed on the movable shaft 104 and located at the bottom of the movable disc 103, and when the movable shaft 104 rotates, the connecting rod 102a and the fixing ring 102c can be driven to rotate, so that the fixing ring 102c moves up and down along the threaded rod 102b, and the height of the movable disc 103 can be adjusted.
A limiting rod 101a is fixed on the outer side of the top of the bottom plate 101, a guide groove N is formed in the outer side of the movable disc 103, and the limiting rod 101a slides in the guide groove N.
The limiting rod 101a and the guide groove N are used for limiting the movable disk 103 and preventing the movable disk from shifting in the up-and-down moving process.
The driving member 201 includes a receiving ring 201a, a fixing plate 201b, a driving motor 201c, a driving gear 201d and a gear ring 201e, the receiving ring 201a is located above the movable disk 103, the fixing plate 201b is installed at the bottom of the receiving ring 201a, the driving motor 201c is fixed to the fixing plate 201b, the driving gear 201d is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 201c, the gear ring 201e is located inside the receiving ring 201a and fixed to the movable shaft 104, and the gear ring 201e is engaged with the driving gear 201 d.
The driving motor 201c adopts a servo motor, when the sun goes down the hill, the driving motor 201c needs to be reversed, the solar cell panel 204 is reset, and meanwhile, the device is driven to descend through the fixing ring 102c and the threaded rod 102b, so that the use in the next day is facilitated.
The driving member 201 further includes a first fixing rod 201f and a second fixing rod 201g, two ends of the first fixing rod 201f are respectively fixed to the outer side of the movable shaft 104 and the inner wall of the toothed ring 201e, a top end of the second fixing rod 201g is fixed to the receiving ring 201a, and a bottom end of the second fixing rod 201g is fixed to the movable plate 103.
The first fixing rod 201f has a fixing effect, when the gear ring 201e is driven by the driving gear 201d, the movable shaft 104 can rotate along with the gear ring, and the second fixing rod 201g is used for fixing the bearing ring 201a to prevent the bearing ring from rotating in the using process.
The number of the second fixing rods 201g is at least four, and the second fixing rods are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the receiving ring 201a along the circumferential direction.
The plurality of second fixing bars 201g make the installation of the receiving ring 201a more stable.
The adjusting element 202 includes an installation rod 202a, an installation ring 202b, a sleeve 202c, a limiting element 202d and a protrusion 202e, the installation ring 202b is located outside the movable shaft 104, two ends of the installation rod 202a are respectively fixed to the installation ring 202b and the receiving ring 201a, the movable shaft 104 slides in the sleeve 202c, the protrusion 202e is fixed on the surface of the movable shaft 104, the sleeve 202c is provided with a spiral groove M, the protrusion 202e slides in the spiral groove M, and the limiting element 202d is disposed at the top of the installation ring 202 b.
The sleeve 202c slides on the surface of the movable shaft 104, the limiting element 202d is used for limiting the sleeve 202c, so as to prevent the sleeve 202c from rotating in the up-and-down moving process to affect the adjusting effect, and when the movable shaft 104 rotates, the protrusion 202e moves in the spiral groove M, so as to drive the sleeve 202c to move up and down.
The limiting member 202d comprises a limiting plate 202d-1, a guide rod 202d-2, a fixed tube 202d-3 and an adjusting rod 202d-4, the limiting plate 202d-1 is fixed on two sides of the sleeve 202c, the guide rod 202d-2 is fixed with the bottom of the limiting plate 202d-1, the fixed tube 202d-3 is mounted on the top of the mounting ring 202b, the guide rod 202d-2 slides in the fixed tube 202d-3, and two ends of the adjusting rod 202d-4 are rotatably connected with the limiting plate 202d-1 and the solar panel 204 respectively.
When the sleeve 202c moves up and down, the limiting plate 202d-1, the guide rod 202d-2 and the fixing tube 202d-3 limit the sleeve 202c to prevent the sleeve 202c from rotating in the process of moving up and down, at the moment, the adjusting rod 202d-4 moves up and down along with the sleeve 202c and the limiting plate 202d-1, the solar cell panel 204 can be pulled up and down through the adjusting rod 202d-4, and therefore the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 204 is adjusted; hinged seats are fixed at the bottom of the solar cell panel 204 and the top of the limiting plate 202d-1, and two ends of the adjusting rod 202d-4 are hinged with the two hinged seats respectively.
The limiting member 202d further includes a sliding block 202d-5, the sliding block 202d-5 is located in the fixing tube 202d-3, and the bottom end of the guide rod 202d-2 is fixed to the sliding block 202 d-5.
The slider 202d-5 serves to limit the guide bar 202d-2 from being removed from the fixed tube 202 d-3.
The receiving member 203 comprises a receiving tray 203a, fixing blocks 203b and receiving rods 203c, the receiving tray 203a is rotatably connected with the top end of the movable shaft 104, the fixing blocks 203b are fixed on two sides of the top of the receiving tray 203a, the receiving rods 203c are rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 203b, and the top ends of the receiving rods 203c are fixed with the solar cell panel 204.
A shaft is fixed between the two fixing blocks 203b, and the receiving rod 203c rotates between the two fixing blocks 203b through the shaft, so that the solar cell panel 204 can rotate during use.
When the solar photovoltaic power generation device is used, the device is installed at the designated position of a tourist lodging roof through screws, when the sun moves along with the lapse of the using time, the driving motor 201c is started, the driving motor 201c and the driving gear 201d drive the toothed ring 201e to rotate, the toothed ring 201e drives the movable shaft 104 to rotate, the bump 202e moves in the spiral groove M at the moment, the bump 202e drives the sleeve 202c to move up and down on the surface of the movable shaft 104, the sleeve 202c and the limiting plate 202d-1 drive the adjusting rod 202d-4 to move, the adjusting rod 202d-4 pushes the solar panel 204 to rotate, the inclination angle of the solar panel 204 can be adjusted, the solar panel 204 can always face the sunlight, and the power generation efficiency is improved; meanwhile, when the movable shaft 104 rotates, the connecting rod 102a and the fixing ring 102c can be driven to rotate, so that the fixing ring 102c moves up and down along the threaded rod 102b, the height of the movable plate 103 can be adjusted, and the influence of the inclination or the obstacle on the top of the residential building on the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 204 is prevented.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.