Solar energy intelligence air purification window of multicycle mode
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of heating ventilation air conditioning equipment, and particularly relates to a solar intelligent air purification window in a multi-cycle mode.
Background
In recent years, with the frequent appearance of haze weather, the problem of air pollution is receiving more and more attention, and especially, the concept of PM2.5 inhalable particles leads people to pay more attention to the environmental safety of the surroundings. People are continuously pursuing high-quality life, and the breathed air is required to be clean and safe. The air purifier is a novel household appliance capable of solving indoor pollution. Can generally remove formaldehyde, absorb smog, sterilize and disinfect and the like, and has remarkable purification effect.
There are some kinds of air purifiers on the market at present, but there are still many problems:
the traditional air purifier who contains a fan only can purify indoor air, can not introduce indoor with outdoor new trend, and indoor air quality can not obtain very big improvement.
The traditional air purifier with two fans has one row of air delivery, large device volume, large noise and higher cost and operating cost.
The traditional air purifier does not have the heating function when the indoor temperature is lower than the comfortable temperature of a human body. And the conventional air conditioner with a heating function does not have an air purification function.
Traditional air purifier who contains heat recovery filter core does not consider during the design more the required spatial position of heat transfer recovery filter core, and air purifier long-term operation leads to heat recovery filter core surface to adhere to a large amount of dusts and be difficult for wasing, influences heat exchange efficiency.
The traditional air purifier has large energy consumption, can only carry out one mode of inner circulation and outer circulation, only adopts outer circulation, has small using season span and is limited when the outdoor temperature is too high or too low; only internal circulation is adopted, fresh air cannot be replaced indoors, and CO is easily generated2The concentration is too high, which affects the health of residents.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the following advantages: the air purification window overcomes the defects of the prior art, provides an air purification window with good ventilation effect for the market, and not only has the functions of energy recovery, energy conservation, PM2.5 filtration, dust removal, heating and the like, but also has the functions of automatically switching an internal circulation mode and an external circulation mode and preserving heat of the internal circulation. The invention only uses one fan to realize the functions of introducing outdoor fresh air and discharging indoor dirty air, and simultaneously, the indoor and outdoor air carries out heat exchange, and the solar energy is utilized to provide electric energy for the electric appliance, thereby achieving the purposes of improving the indoor air quality and saving energy.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following scheme: including inhaling cotton 1, through-flow type silence fan 2, heating wire 3, new trend export 4, two-sided electronic tripe 5, display screen 6, high-efficient filter screen 7, air quality detector 8, temperature detector 9, return air import 10, primary filter screen 11, new trend import 12, heat recovery filter core 13, solar cell panel 14, solar cell panel support 15, return air export 16, battery 17, differential pressure sensor 18.
The sound-absorbing cotton 1 is positioned on the upper side of the through-flow type mute fan, can absorb the noise generated by the invention, and is more practical and environment-friendly.
The through-flow type mute fan 2 can send outdoor fresh air into the room through a fresh air outlet, and discharges indoor dirty air out of the room through a return air inlet by means of positive pressure action of the room.
The heating wire 3 can be automatically opened when the air temperature is too low, and heats the air passing through the fresh air outlet.
The double-sided electric shutter 5 is divided into a side a and a side b by different materials. The air supply channel and the air exhaust channel are separated during external circulation, so that fresh air and return air are not interfered with each other; during internal circulation, the electric shutters of the fresh air inlet and the return air outlet are automatically closed, so that return air is delivered into a room through the high-efficiency filter screen, the double-sided electric shutters and the fresh air outlet. The side a of the double-sided electric louver is stuck with a light reflecting material, so that the heat absorption of the louver blades to sunlight is reduced, and the temperature rise of air in an internal circulation mode is slowed down when the outdoor temperature is high; and a heat absorption material is paved on the side b, so that the heat absorption of the louver blades to sunlight is enhanced, and the cooling of the air in an internal circulation mode is slowed down when the outdoor temperature is low.
The display screen 6 is connected with the sensor and displays indoor CO2The concentration, the temperature, the PM2.5 content, the pressure difference between two sides of the high-efficiency filter screen and other data are convenient for a user to know the indoor air quality at any time and determine whether the air purifier needs to be cleaned or not.
The high-efficiency filter screen 7 is made of cleanable materials and can effectively remove fine dust such as PM2.5 and the like.
The air quality detector 8 and the temperature detector 9 can detect the content of PM2.5 and CO in a room2Concentration and temperature, and is connected with a display screen to display indoor air quality in real time, and the indoor air quality is used as indoor CO2When the concentration is too high, the internal circulation mode is automatically closed, and the external circulation mode is started.
The fresh air inlet 12 and the return air outlet 16 are provided with electric shutters. The electric shutter is opened in the external circulation mode; the electric shutter is closed in the internal circulation mode.
The heat recovery filter element 13 is made of washable material, and can exchange heat between fresh air and return air.
The solar cell panel 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the outdoor side of the solar cell panel, and can effectively absorb solar energy.
The storage battery 17 is arranged in the solar energy mute air conditioner, one end of the storage battery is connected with the output end of the solar cell panel, the other end of the storage battery is connected with the circuit control panel, and the through-flow mute air blower, the heating wire, the electric shutter, the pressure sensor, the air quality detector, the temperature detector, the display screen and the like are controlled to be turned on or turned off.
The differential pressure sensors 18 are positioned on two sides of the high-efficiency filter screen and connected with the display screen, so that prompt is timely given on the display screen when the differential pressure sensors reach a certain value, and the requirement of cleaning is reminded.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention combines the heat recovery filter element and the high-efficiency filter screen into a whole, only needs one fan, effectively saves the operation energy consumption, and has compact equipment structure and complete functions.
The invention can not only send fresh air to the room, but also exchange heat while ventilating, and reduce energy loss.
The invention is arranged on the window frame, thus greatly saving precious indoor space.
The solar air purifier is powered by solar energy during normal work, can be connected to a commercial power supply to ensure the normal use of the device when the solar energy is insufficient, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly compared with the traditional air purifier.
The invention provides a solar intelligent air purification window in a multi-cycle mode, which is used for purifying indoor CO2When the concentration is high and the air quality is poor, ventilation and air cleaning can be carried out through the external circulation mode, when the outdoor air quality is poor and the air temperature is too low, the air can be filtered, cleaned and heated through the internal circulation mode, and the air purifier has certain application value.
The window can be widely installed on windows with sufficient illumination, such as houses, hotels, office buildings, apartments, laboratories, office buildings and the like.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention:
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer loop operation in the case of mode 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the internal cycle operation in the case of mode 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal cycle operation in the case of mode 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-sound absorbing cotton; 2-cross flow type mute fan; 3-electric heating wire; 4-a fresh air outlet; 5-double-sided electric shutter; 6-a display screen; 7-high-efficiency filter screen; 8-air quality detector; 9-temperature detector; 10-return air inlet; 11-primary filter screen; 12-fresh air inlet; 13-a heat recovery cartridge; 14-solar panels; 15-solar panel support; 16-return air outlet; 17-a storage battery; 18-differential pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a solar intelligent air purification window with a multi-cycle mode mainly comprises: the device comprises sound absorption cotton 1, a through-flow type mute fan 2, an electric heating wire 3, a fresh air outlet 4, a double-sided electric shutter 5, a display screen 6, a high-efficiency filter screen 7, an air quality detector 8, a temperature detector 9, a return air inlet 10, a primary filter screen 11, a fresh air inlet 12, a heat recovery filter element 13, a solar cell panel 14, a solar cell panel support 15, a return air outlet 16, a storage battery 17 and a differential pressure sensor 18; the upper part of the outdoor side of the invention is provided with a solar cell panel 14, an air return outlet 16 is arranged at the lower part of the solar cell panel 14, and a fresh air inlet 12 is arranged at the lower part of the outdoor side of the invention; the upper part of the indoor side of the invention is provided with a fresh air outlet 4, the middle part is provided with a display screen 6, and the lower part is provided with a return air inlet 10.
The utility model provides a solar energy intelligence air purification window of multicycle mode is equipped with three kinds of circulation modes altogether:
the mode 1 is an external circulation mode, outdoor fresh air enters from a fresh air inlet 12, sequentially passes through a primary filter screen 11, a heat recovery filter element 13, a high-efficiency filter screen 7, a through-flow type mute fan 2 and a fresh air outlet 4 to form an air supply channel, and fresh air is supplied to the indoor space; the indoor air is discharged out of the room through the return air inlet 10, the heat recovery filter element 13 and the return air outlet 16 in sequence under the positive pressure action of the room.
The mode 2 is an internal circulation for purifying indoor air, the electric blades of the fresh air inlet 12 and the return air outlet 16 are closed, the indoor air passes through the return air inlet 10, the primary filter screen 11, the heat recovery filter element 13, the high-efficiency filter screen 7, the double-sided electric shutter 5, the through-flow mute fan 2 and the fresh air outlet 4 to form an air supply channel under the air suction effect of the through-flow mute fan 2, and the purified air is sent into the room.
The mode 3 is the internal circulation of the cold air in the purification and heating chamber, the electric blades of the fresh air inlet 12 and the return air outlet 16 are closed, the indoor air passes through the return air inlet 10, the primary filter screen 11, the heat recovery filter element 13, the high-efficiency filter screen 7, the double-sided electric shutter 5, the through-flow mute fan 2, the electric heating wire 3 and the fresh air outlet 4 to form an air supply channel under the air suction effect of the through-flow mute fan 2, and the purified and heated air is sent into the room.
In the embodiment, when the double-sided electric louver device is in external circulation, the double-sided electric louver 5 is closed, and an air supply channel and an air exhaust channel are separated; the fresh air inlet 12, the primary filter screen 11, the heat recovery filter element 13, the high-efficiency filter screen 7, the cross-flow type mute fan 2 and the fresh air outlet 4 form a fresh air supply channel; the return air inlet 10, the heat recovery filter element 13 and the return air outlet 16 form a return air exhaust channel.
In the embodiment, when the invention is in internal circulation, the double-sided electric shutter 5 is opened, and the electric shutters of the fresh air inlet 12 and the return air outlet 16 are automatically closed; the air return inlet 10, the primary filter screen 11, the heat recovery filter element 13, the high-efficiency filter screen 7, the double-sided electric shutter 5, the through-flow type mute fan 2, the electric heating wire 3 and the fresh air outlet 4 form an air supply channel.
In the present embodiment, the double-sided electric louver 5 is divided into sides a and b by different materials: the side a is pasted with a reflective material, so that the heat absorption of the louver blades to sunlight can be reduced; and the side b is paved with heat absorbing materials, so that the heat absorption of the louver blades to sunlight can be enhanced.
In this embodiment, when the pressure difference between the pressure difference sensors 18 disposed in front and behind the high-efficiency filter screen 7 reaches a certain value, the operation of the cross-flow type silent fan 2 is stopped, the display screen 6 prompts that the invention needs to be cleaned, the filter screen detaching opening is detached, and the primary filter screen 11, the heat recovery filter element 13 and the high-efficiency filter screen 7 are taken out to be cleaned or replaced.
In this embodiment, the solar cell panel 14 is installed on the upper part of the outdoor side of the present invention, the return air outlet 16 is installed on the lower part of the solar cell panel 14, and the fresh air inlet 12 is installed on the lower part of the outdoor side of the present invention; the upper part of the indoor side of the invention is provided with a fresh air outlet 4, the middle part is provided with a display screen 6, and the lower part is provided with a return air inlet 10.
In this embodiment, the solar cell panel 14 generates power during daytime and when solar energy is sufficient, and transmits and stores the power in the storage battery 17, one end of the storage battery 17 is connected with the output end of the solar cell panel 14, and the other end is connected with the circuit control board, so as to control the on/off of the cross-flow mute fan 2, the heating wire 3, the double-sided electric louver 5, the display screen 6, the air quality detector 8, the temperature detector 9, the fresh air inlet 12, and the electric blades of the return air outlet 16.
The present invention is not concerned with parts which are the same as or can be implemented using prior art techniques.
The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes in shape and structure according to the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.