CN113977341A - Numerical control machining center - Google Patents
Numerical control machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN113977341A CN113977341A CN202111342831.3A CN202111342831A CN113977341A CN 113977341 A CN113977341 A CN 113977341A CN 202111342831 A CN202111342831 A CN 202111342831A CN 113977341 A CN113977341 A CN 113977341A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control machining center, which relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, and is characterized in that a scrap collecting cylinder is arranged by combining an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, an electromagnet ring and a scrap collecting cover, scraps can be influenced by the magnetism of the electromagnet ring, enter from a scrap inlet channel and are discharged from a scrap outlet channel through an inclined hole to be adsorbed on the electromagnet ring, as the electromagnet ring is uniformly provided with semi-cylinders, the adsorption area is increased, more scraps can be adsorbed, an inner semi-sphere arranged in the inner cylinder can prevent liquid from entering an annular cavity, an outer semi-sphere arranged in the inner cylinder can prevent the scraps from remaining in the scrap outlet channel, so that the separation of metal scraps and cutting liquid is realized, and by additionally arranging a spherical crown in the scrap outlet hopper, the cutting liquid and the scraps can fall on the hopper wall of the scrap outlet hopper through the spherical crown and then enter a hollow cylinder along the hopper wall, the distance between the scraps and the electromagnet ring is reduced, and the flow rate is reduced at the same time, the chips have enough time to be magnetically adsorbed, so that the chips and the cutting fluid can be sufficiently separated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a numerical control machining center.
Background
The machining center is developed from a numerical control milling machine, and is a high-efficiency automatic machine tool which consists of mechanical equipment and a numerical control system and is suitable for machining complex parts. The numerical control machining center is one of numerical control machines with the highest yield and the most extensive application in the world.
The numerical control machining center integrates the functions of milling, boring, drilling, tapping, cutting threads and the like on one device, so that the numerical control machining center has a plurality of machining process technological means, cutting fluid is often used in the machining process to reduce the cutting temperature, reduce the thermal deformation of a workpiece and a cutter, or remove generated chips, abrasive dust, iron powder, oil stain and sand grains, prevent contamination of a machine tool, the workpiece and the cutter, keep the cutting edge of the cutter or a grinding wheel sharp, or reduce grinding force, friction heat and the like, the numerical control machining center can generate more leftover bits and scraps in machining, the existence of the cutting fluid can cause the machining scraps to be mixed with the cutting fluid, the machining scraps and the cutting fluid can be recycled respectively, the machining scraps have long strip-shaped leftover bits and also have crushed powder scraps, some numerical control machining centers are provided with chip removal machines, but the chip removal machines can only collect the long strip-shaped machining scraps, the crushed chips cannot be separated from the cutting fluid, so that the chips cannot be completely separated from the cutting fluid, and a numerical control machining center capable of completely separating the chips from the cutting fluid is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a numerical control machining center.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a numerical control machining center, its structure includes organism, controller, receipts bits case, chip removal machine, and the surface mounting of organism has the controller, and the controller is located the top of chip removal machine, and the chip removal machine is located the inside of organism and both swing joint, and one side of chip removal machine is equipped with receives the bits case, receives bits case and organism swing joint.
In a specific implementation scheme, the chip removal machine comprises a first limiting plate, a conveying net, a second limiting plate, a door plate, a first transmission roller, a chip collecting barrel, a liquid guide frame, a liquid outlet hopper and a second transmission roller, wherein the conveying net is arranged between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, one end of the conveying net is in transmission fit with the first transmission roller, the other end of the conveying net is in transmission fit with the second transmission roller, the two tail ends of the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller are respectively in movable connection with the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, the liquid outlet hopper is arranged between the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller, the liquid guide frame is arranged under the liquid outlet hopper, the two sides of the liquid outlet hopper and the liquid guide frame are respectively and fixedly connected with the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, the chip collecting barrel is arranged between the liquid outlet hopper and the liquid guide frame, the chip collecting barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid outlet hopper, the door plate is hinged with the middle position of the second limiting plate, and a liquid discharge pipe connected with the second limiting plate is further arranged below the door plate.
In a specific implementation scheme, the debris collecting cylinder comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, an electromagnet ring and a debris collecting cover, wherein the inner cylinder penetrates through the outer cylinder and is connected with the outer cylinder, an annular cavity is formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the electromagnet ring is arranged in the annular cavity and is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder, and the bottom of the outer cylinder is in threaded connection with the debris collecting cover.
In a specific implementation scheme, the inner cylinder comprises an inner hemisphere, a fixing ring, an outer hemisphere, an inclined hole and a hollow cylinder body, the fixing ring is integrally connected to the top of the hollow cylinder body, the inclined holes are uniformly distributed on the hollow cylinder body, one end of the inclined hole is communicated with the inner hemisphere, the other end of the inclined hole is communicated with the outer hemisphere, the outer hemisphere is fixed to the outer wall of the hollow cylinder body, and the inner hemisphere is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder body.
In a specific embodiment, the fixing ring is positioned above the electromagnet ring, the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the bottom surface of the hollow cylinder is in fit contact with the inner bottom surface of the chip collecting cover.
In a specific embodiment, the inclined holes are provided with a high end towards one end of the electromagnet ring and a low end towards the other end, so that the cutting fluid is prevented from entering the annular cavity.
In a specific implementation scheme, the top surface of the chip collecting cover is provided with an annular groove, two annular surfaces of the annular groove are provided with triangular threads, the inner bottom surface of the chip collecting cover is provided with a hollow platform, the hollow platform and the chip collecting cover are arranged in an integrated structure, the bottom surface of the chip collecting cover is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the hollow cylinder.
In a specific implementation scheme, the outer hemisphere is provided with the chip outlet channel, one end of the chip outlet channel is consistent with the aperture of the inclined hole, the other end of the chip outlet channel is larger than the aperture of the inclined hole, the inner top wall of the chip outlet channel is perpendicular to the outer wall of the hollow cylinder, and the inner bottom wall of the chip outlet channel and the outer wall of the hollow cylinder are arranged in an obtuse angle mode, so that chips can be prevented from remaining in the chip outlet channel.
In a specific embodiment, the inner hemisphere is provided with a chip inlet channel, the aperture of the chip inlet channel is the same as that of the inclined hole, and the inclination of the chip inlet channel and the inclined hole is the same, so that liquid can be further prevented from entering the annular cavity.
In a specific possible embodiment, the semi-cylinders are uniformly distributed on one surface of the electromagnet ring facing the outer hemisphere, and the semi-cylinders and the magnet ring are arranged in an integrated structure, so that the adsorption area can be increased.
In a specific implementation scheme, a spherical crown is arranged in the liquid outlet hopper, the spherical crown is connected with the inner wall of the liquid outlet hopper through a connecting rod, and the spherical crown is positioned right above the inner cylinder.
In a specific possible implementation scheme, the diameter of the bottom surface of the spherical cap is smaller than the width of the liquid outlet hopper and larger than the diameter of the hollow cylinder, so that the cutting liquid and the fragments fall on the wall of the liquid outlet hopper through the spherical cap and then enter the hollow cylinder along the wall of the liquid outlet hopper, the distance between the fragments and the electromagnet ring is reduced, and meanwhile, the flow rate can be reduced, so that the fragments have enough time to be magnetically adsorbed, and the fragments and the cutting liquid can be sufficiently separated.
According to the technical scheme, the numerical control machining center has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the scrap collecting barrel, the liquid guide frame and the liquid outlet hopper are additionally arranged between the conveying nets, so that scraps can be separated from cutting liquid, the scrap collecting barrel is arranged by combining the inner barrel, the outer barrel, the electromagnet ring and the scrap collecting cover, the electromagnet ring is electrified to have magnetism, based on the magnetism principle, the scraps can enter from the scrap inlet channel and are discharged from the scrap outlet channel through the inclined holes to be adsorbed on the electromagnet ring, the semi-cylinders are uniformly distributed on the electromagnet ring, so that the adsorption area is increased, more scraps can be adsorbed, the inner hemisphere arranged in the inner barrel can prevent liquid from entering the annular cavity, and the outer hemisphere arranged in the inner barrel can prevent the scraps from leaving the scrap outlet channel, so that the separation of metal scraps and cutting liquid is realized.
(2) According to the invention, the spherical crown is additionally arranged in the liquid outlet hopper, so that the cutting fluid and the chips firstly fall on the hopper wall of the liquid outlet hopper through the spherical crown and then enter the hollow cylinder body along the hopper wall, the distance between the chips and the electromagnet ring is reduced, the flow rate is reduced, the chips have enough time to be magnetically adsorbed, the chips and the cutting fluid can be fully separated, and the cutting fluid and the chips are prevented from intensively falling into the chip collecting cylinder and being not completely separated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerical control machining center according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a main structural schematic diagram of the chip removal machine in the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the chip removal machine in the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the liquid outlet hopper in the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a debris collection canister according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the chip collecting cover according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the inner barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 5.
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electromagnet ring according to the present invention.
The corresponding relation between the figure numbers and the component names in the figures is as follows: the machine body-1, the controller-2, the chip collecting box-3, the chip discharging machine-4, the first limit plate-101, the conveying net-102, the second limit plate-103, the door plate-104, the first driving roller-105, the chip collecting barrel-106, the liquid guide frame-107, the liquid outlet hopper-108, the second driving roller-109, the inner barrel-e 1, the outer barrel-e 2, the electromagnet ring-e 3, the chip collecting cover-e 4, the inner hemisphere-e 11, the fixing ring-e 12, the outer hemisphere-e 13, the inclined hole-e 14, the hollow barrel-e 15, the chip outlet channel-x, the chip inlet channel-y, the spherical crown-110, the annular groove-a, the hollow table-b and the liquid outlet-c.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement objects and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to 9 schematically show the structure of a numerical control machining center according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is further described below with reference to the detailed embodiment.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
the utility model provides a numerical control machining center, its structure includes organism 1, controller 2, receives bits case 3, chip removal machine 4, and the surface mounting of organism 1 has controller 2, and controller 2 is located the top of chip removal machine 4, and chip removal machine 4 locates the inside of organism 1 and both swing joint, and one side of chip removal machine 4 is equipped with receives bits case 3, receives bits case 3 and organism 1 swing joint.
In the technical scheme, the chip removal machine 4 comprises a first limiting plate 101, a conveying net 102, a second limiting plate 103, a door panel 104, a first driving roller 105, a chip collecting barrel 106, a liquid guide frame 107, a liquid outlet hopper 108 and a second driving roller 109, wherein the conveying net 102 is arranged between the first limiting plate 101 and the second limiting plate 103, one end of the conveying net 102 is in transmission fit with the first driving roller 105, the other end of the conveying net is in transmission fit with the second driving roller 109, the two ends of the first driving roller 105 and the second driving roller 109 are respectively in movable connection with the first limiting plate 101 and the second limiting plate 103, the liquid outlet hopper 108 is arranged between the first driving roller 105 and the second driving roller 109, a liquid guide frame 107 is arranged right below the liquid outlet hopper 108, the two sides of the liquid guide frame 108 and the liquid guide frame 107 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 101 and the second limiting plate 103, the chip collecting barrel 106 is arranged between the liquid outlet hopper 108 and the liquid guide frame 107, the chip collecting cylinder 106 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the liquid outlet hopper 108, the door plate 104 is hinged to the middle position of the second limiting plate 103, a liquid outlet pipe connected with the second limiting plate 103 is further arranged below the door plate 104, and a liquid outlet pipe connected with the second limiting plate 103 is further arranged below the door plate 104.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:
the metal chips and the cutting fluid generated in the operation of the numerical control machine tool are located on the conveying net 102 under the action of gravity, the metal chips generated in the machining process of the numerical control machine tool are long-strip-shaped and chippy, the long-strip-shaped metal chips are conveyed through the conveying net 102 and finally fall into the chip collecting box 3, the cutting fluid and the chippings fall onto the liquid outlet hopper 108 under the action of meshes of the conveying net 102, the cutting fluid and the chippings fall into the chippings collecting barrel 106 under the guiding action of the liquid outlet hopper 108, the chippings are magnetically adsorbed by the chippings collecting barrel 106, and the cutting fluid is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe from the liquid guide frame 107.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
the present invention is further implemented on the basis of the first embodiment, and the description of the first embodiment is not repeated.
The debris collecting cylinder 106 according to the first embodiment includes an inner cylinder e1, an outer cylinder e2, an electromagnet ring e3, and a debris collecting cover e4, wherein the inner cylinder e1 penetrates through the outer cylinder e2 and is connected with the outer cylinder e2, a ring cavity is formed between the inner cylinder e1 and the outer cylinder e2, the electromagnet ring e3 is arranged in the ring cavity, the electromagnet ring e3 and the outer cylinder e2 are fixedly connected, and the debris collecting cover e4 is connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder e2 through a screw thread.
The inner cylinder e1 comprises an inner hemisphere e11, a fixing ring e12, an outer hemisphere e13, inclined holes e14 and a hollow cylinder e15, the top of the hollow cylinder e15 is integrally connected with the fixing ring e12, the hollow cylinder e15 is uniformly distributed with the inclined holes e14 which are regularly distributed, one end, facing the electromagnet ring e3, of the inclined hole e14 is a high end, the other end of the inclined hole e14 is a low end, cutting fluid can be prevented from entering the annular cavity, one end of the inclined hole e14 is communicated with the inner hemisphere e11, the other end of the inclined hole e14 is communicated with the outer hemisphere e13, the outer hemisphere e13 is fixed on the outer wall of the hollow cylinder e15, the inner hemisphere e11 is fixed on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder e15, the fixing ring e12 is located above the electromagnet ring e3, the outer wall of the fixing ring e12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder e2, and the bottom surface of the hollow cylinder e15 is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the magnet cover e 4.
The top surface of the chip collecting cover e4 is provided with an annular groove a, two annular surfaces of the annular groove a are provided with triangular threads, the inner bottom surface of the chip collecting cover e4 is provided with a hollow platform b, the hollow platform b and the chip collecting cover e4 are arranged in an integrated structure, the bottom surface of the chip collecting cover e4 is provided with a liquid outlet c, the liquid outlet c is communicated with the hollow cylinder e15, and the hollow platform b is arranged to prevent cutting liquid from entering the chip collecting cover e 4.
Wherein, outer hemisphere e13 is equipped with the chip outlet and says x, and the one end of chip outlet says x is unanimous with the aperture of inclined hole e14, and the other end is bigger than inclined hole e 14's aperture, and the interior roof of chip outlet says x and the outer wall mutually perpendicular of cavity barrel e15, and the interior diapire of chip outlet says x and the outer wall of cavity barrel e15 are the obtuse angle setting, can prevent that the piece from remaining in chip outlet says x.
The inner hemisphere e11 is provided with a chip inlet channel y, the aperture of the chip inlet channel y is the same as that of the inclined hole e14, and the inclination of the chip inlet channel y and the inclined hole e14 is the same, so that liquid can be further prevented from entering the annular cavity.
Wherein, the electromagnet ring e3 is equipped with semicolumn z towards the one side equipartition of outside hemisphere e13, and semicolumn z and magnet ring e3 set up for integrated structure to can increase adsorption area.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:
cutting fluid and debris enter an inner cylinder e1, an electromagnet ring e3 is magnetic after being electrified, based on the magnetic principle, the debris can be influenced by the magnetism of the electromagnet ring e3, enter from a debris inlet channel y, and are discharged from a debris outlet channel x through an inclined hole e14 to be adsorbed on the electromagnet ring e, as semi-cylinders z are uniformly distributed on the electromagnet ring e, the adsorption area is increased, more debris can be adsorbed, an inner hemisphere e11 arranged on the inner cylinder e1 can prevent the fluid from entering an annular cavity, and an outer hemisphere e13 arranged on the inner cylinder e1 can prevent the debris from remaining in the debris outlet channel x;
after the separation finishes, cut off the power supply to electromagnet ring e, after the outage, electromagnet ring e loses magnetism, and the piece that adsorbs on electromagnet ring e falls on album bits lid e4 based on the dead weight, and the accessible is opened door plant 104, and rotatory collection bits lid e4 can take out collection bits lid e4 and fall the piece.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that a spherical crown 110 is arranged in the liquid outlet bucket 108, the spherical crown 110 is connected with the inner wall of the liquid outlet bucket 108 through a connecting rod, the spherical crown 110 is positioned right above the inner cylinder e1, the diameter of the bottom surface of the spherical crown 110 is smaller than the width of the liquid outlet bucket 108 and larger than the diameter of the hollow cylinder e15, so that cutting fluid and chips fall on the bucket wall of the liquid outlet bucket 108 through the spherical crown 110 and then enter the hollow cylinder e15 along the bucket wall, the distance between the chips and the electromagnet ring e3 is reduced, the flow rate can be reduced, the chips have enough time to be magnetically adsorbed, the chips and the cutting fluid can be fully separated, and the situation that the cutting fluid and the chips fall into the chip collecting cylinder 106 in a concentrated manner and cannot be fully separated is avoided.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "side", "length", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and not intended to limit the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the invention as claimed, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a numerical control machining center, its structure includes organism (1), chip removal machine (4), the surface mounting of organism (1) has controller (2), controller (2) are located the top of chip removal machine (4), the inside and both swing joint of organism (1) are located in chip removal machine (4), one side of chip removal machine (4) is equipped with receipts bits case (3), receive bits case (3) and organism (1) swing joint, its characterized in that:
the chip removal machine (4) comprises a first limiting plate (101), a second limiting plate (103), a first transmission roller (105) and a second transmission roller (109), a transmission net (102) is arranged between the first limiting plate (101) and the second limiting plate (103), one end of the transmission net (102) is in transmission fit with the first transmission roller (105), the other end of the transmission net is in transmission fit with the second transmission roller (109), two ends of the first transmission roller (105) and the second transmission roller (109) are respectively in movable connection with the first limiting plate (101) and the second limiting plate (103), a liquid outlet hopper (108) is arranged between the first transmission roller (105) and the second transmission roller (109), a liquid guide frame (107) is arranged under the liquid outlet hopper (108), two sides of the liquid outlet hopper (108) and the liquid guide frame (107) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first limiting plate (101) and the second limiting plate (103), go out to be equipped with piece collecting vessel (106) between liquid hopper (108) and drain frame (107), piece collecting vessel (106) and the bottom fixed connection of going out liquid hopper (108), the position hinged joint between two parties of second limiting plate (103) has door plant (104), the below of door plant (104) still is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube that is connected with second limiting plate (103).
2. The numerical control machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the debris collecting cylinder (106) comprises an inner cylinder (e1) and an outer cylinder (e2), wherein the inner cylinder (e1) penetrates through the outer cylinder (e2) and is connected with the outer cylinder (e2), an annular cavity is formed between the inner cylinder (e1) and the outer cylinder (e2), an electromagnet ring (e3) is arranged in the annular cavity, the electromagnet ring (e3) is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder (e2), and a debris collecting cover (e4) is in threaded connection with the bottom of the outer cylinder (e 2).
3. The numerical control machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: inner tube (e1) is including cavity barrel (e15), the top of cavity barrel (e15) an organic whole even has solid fixed ring (e12), cavity barrel (e15) outer wall is equipped with outer hemisphere (e13), and the inner wall is equipped with interior hemisphere (e11), the equipartition has inclined hole (e14) on cavity barrel (e15), inclined hole (e14) one end communicates with each other with interior hemisphere (e11), and the other end communicates with each other with outer hemisphere (e 13).
4. A numerical control machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the fixed ring (e12) is connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder (e2), the bottom surface of the hollow cylinder (e15) is in fit contact with the inner bottom surface of the chip collecting cover (e4), one end of the inclined hole (e14) facing the electromagnet ring (e3) is a high end, the other end of the inclined hole is a low end, and cutting fluid can be prevented from entering the annular cavity.
5. The numerical control machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: the chip collecting cover (e4) is characterized in that the top surface of the chip collecting cover (e4) is provided with an annular groove (a), two annular surfaces of the annular groove (a) are provided with triangular threads, the bottom surface in the chip collecting cover (e4) is provided with a hollow table (b), and the bottom surface of the chip collecting cover (e4) is provided with a liquid outlet (c) communicated with a hollow cylinder (e 15).
6. A numerical control machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: outer hemisphere (e13) is equipped with out bits way (x), it is unanimous with the aperture of inclined hole (e14) to go out bits way (x) one end, and the aperture of the other end ratio inclined hole (e14) is big, the interior roof of going out bits way (x) and the outer wall mutually perpendicular of cavity barrel (e15), the interior diapire that goes out bits way (x) is the obtuse angle setting with the outer wall of cavity barrel (e15), can prevent that the piece from remaining in a bits way (x).
7. A numerical control machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner hemisphere (e11) is provided with a chip inlet channel (y), the aperture and the inclination of the chip inlet channel (y) are the same as those of the inclined holes (e14), and liquid can be prevented from entering the annular cavity.
8. The numerical control machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: the electromagnet ring (e3) is uniformly provided with semi-cylinders (z) towards one surface of the outer hemisphere (e13), so that the adsorption area can be increased.
9. The numerical control machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: the liquid outlet hopper (108) is internally provided with a spherical crown (110), the spherical crown (110) is connected with the inner wall of the liquid outlet hopper (108) through a connecting rod, and the spherical crown (110) is positioned right above the inner cylinder (e 1).
10. The numerical control machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the bottom surface of the spherical crown (110) is smaller than the width of the liquid outlet hopper (108) and larger than the diameter of the hollow cylinder (e15), so that cutting liquid and chips firstly fall on the wall of the liquid outlet hopper (108) through the spherical crown (110) and then enter the hollow cylinder (e15) along the wall, the distance between the chips and the electromagnet ring (e3) is reduced, the flow rate can be reduced, the chips have enough time to be magnetically adsorbed, and the chips and the cutting liquid can be fully separated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111342831.3A CN113977341A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Numerical control machining center |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111342831.3A CN113977341A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Numerical control machining center |
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| CN113977341A true CN113977341A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
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| CN202111342831.3A Withdrawn CN113977341A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Numerical control machining center |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116638370A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-08-25 | 襄阳市宏瑞扬机械制造有限公司 | A kind of CNC numerical control machining center |
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2021
- 2021-11-12 CN CN202111342831.3A patent/CN113977341A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116638370A (en) * | 2023-06-15 | 2023-08-25 | 襄阳市宏瑞扬机械制造有限公司 | A kind of CNC numerical control machining center |
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Application publication date: 20220128 |
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