CN113974999A - A multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair convenient for the elderly to use - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair that is convenient for the elderly to use. The upper body of the elderly can be moved upward through a fixed belt, so that the buttocks of the elderly can leave the wheelchair. to prevent the elderly from suffering from bedsores; the defecation opening is closed by two covers that can move synchronously obliquely, so that the elderly can control the opening and closing of the defecation opening by pressing buttons, which is convenient for the elderly to use the toilet in a wheelchair; The top can be moved down to a position not higher than the seat plate, so that the elderly can stretch back and fall on the wheelchair, and the leg support plate and a handrail plate can be rotated to a horizontal position aligned with the seat plate, so that the elderly can It can be moved from the wheelchair to the bed very easily. Compared with the existing technology, it has multiple functions for the elderly to get up on the wheelchair, take off their pants, go to the toilet, stretch their waist, fall back and lie down, and go to bed. It facilitates the life of the elderly living alone with inconvenient legs and feet.

Description

Multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair convenient for old people to use

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field, in particular to a multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair convenient for old people to use.

Background

The wheelchair is a necessary product for the old with inconvenient legs and feet, the wheelchairs in the current market are various, the mechanical wheelchair with the highest market share is still a common mechanical wheelchair, the mechanical wheelchair is composed of a metal frame, wheels and a braking system, the mechanical wheelchair can be folded and carried, and the wheelchair can basically meet various outdoor and indoor requirements for people who just walk into the old to realize independent life. In addition, other various auxiliary functions are increasingly added to modern wheelchairs, such as a movable or detachable plate at the lower part of the wheelchair, and the wheelchair can be used for toileting under the assistance of family people, but the toileting on the wheelchair seems simple, so that the wheelchair is greatly inconvenient in terms of dressing and taking off clothes, and even if a bedpan is arranged below the wheelchair, the wheelchair has a function of chicken ribs, and few people can use the toileting function.

Therefore, the existing multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair has the prominent defects that the old people are very inconvenient to go to the toilet, the main reason is that the old people with inconvenient movement cannot easily get up from the wheelchair, so that the buttocks are difficult to leave the wheelchair, the trousers cannot be taken off for going to the toilet by themselves, and the old people who are not looking after cannot easily get up from the wheelchair, so that the old people can continuously sit on the wheelchair for too long time, and bedsores are easily caused. In addition, the backrest of the conventional multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair is mostly of a fixed structure, so that it is difficult for the old to get back, and when the old needs to move from the wheelchair to the bed, the backrest and the armrest of the wheelchair become obstacles, so that the old cannot easily move from the wheelchair to the bed by himself, and the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems of the existing multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair, the invention provides a multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair convenient for the old.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair convenient for old people to use comprises a wheelchair body, wherein the wheelchair body is formed by matching a front support rod, a rear support rod, a seat board, a back board, a headrest board and handrail boards, the two front support rods and the two rear support rods are vertically arranged, the seat board is horizontally arranged, one side of the seat board is connected with the top ends of the two front support rods, the other side of the seat board is connected with the middle parts of the two rear support rods, the back board and the headrest board are both positioned between the two rear support rods, the headrest board is positioned above the back board, the two handrail boards are respectively positioned on the two sides above the seat board, the bottom ends of the two rear support rods are respectively provided with a support wheel, and the bottom ends of the two front support rods are respectively provided with a universal wheel,

the back plate and the headrest plate are of an integrated structure capable of moving synchronously, the front side of the back plate is connected with a fixing belt capable of being worn on the upper half of the old, when the back of the old leans against the front side of the back plate, the fixing belt can limit the back of the old to be separated from the back plate, the two back support rods are respectively provided with a first rack, the length directions of the two first racks are parallel to the length direction of the back support rod, the back surface of the back plate is provided with two first motors, output shafts of the two first motors are respectively provided with a driving gear, the two driving gears are respectively meshed with the two first racks, so that the two first motors can drive the back plate and the headrest plate to move up and down along the height direction of the back support rods in a matching manner, the upward movement range of the back plate and the headrest plate meets the requirement that the fixing belt can drive the upper half of the old to move upwards, the hip of the old can be driven to leave the seat plate upwards, the downward movement range of the back plate and the headrest plate meets the requirement that the top end of the headrest plate can move downwards to be not higher than the seat plate, so that the old can conveniently fall to the lying position towards the rear side when the fixing belt is taken off;

one side of the two front supporting rods, which is far away from the rear supporting rod, is provided with a leg supporting plate, the top end of the leg supporting plate is hinged with the edge of one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the rear supporting rod, two connecting rod mechanisms are arranged between the leg supporting plate and the two front supporting rods, the two front supporting rods are respectively provided with a third motor, one end of each connecting rod mechanism is connected with an output shaft of the third motor, the other end of each connecting rod mechanism is connected with the middle edge of the leg supporting plate, so that the two third motors can be matched to drive the two connecting rod mechanisms to rotate, thereby enabling the leg supporting plate to rotate upwards to a horizontal position aligned with the seat plate along with the two link mechanisms, so that the old can form a lying posture on the wheelchair body, one of the two handrail plates is hinged with the seat plate, so that the handrail plate can rotate downwards from a position above the edge of the seat plate to a horizontal position aligned with the seat plate, and the old in the lying posture can move to the bed;

the middle part of the seat board is provided with a defecation port, two cover plates which can be matched with and seal the defecation port are arranged in the defecation port, a first guide plate and a second guide plate are connected below the seat board, two sections of oblique guide grooves are formed in the first guide plate, two sections of horizontal guide grooves are formed in the second guide plate, the bottom surfaces of the two cover plates are respectively hinged with the top ends of respective guide rods, two second racks are arranged below the seat board, the second racks are horizontally arranged and parallel to the back plate, the two second racks can move along the horizontal direction, the bottom ends of the guide rods are hinged with the side walls of the second racks, hinged shafts of the cover plates and the guide rods extend into the oblique guide grooves and can move along the oblique guide grooves, hinged shafts of the guide rods and the second racks extend into the horizontal guide grooves and can move along the horizontal guide grooves, a second motor and a transmission shaft are arranged below the seat board, and two gear sets are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, two gear trains mesh with two second racks respectively, make the second motor can drive two synchronous reverse motion of second rack, when the bottom of guide bar along the direction horizontal motion of keeping away from the defecation mouth along the second rack in horizontal guide way, the top of guide bar can be in the slant guide way along the direction slant downstream of downwards and keeping away from the defecation mouth, make two apron can synchronous slant downstream to the both sides of defecation mouth below, so that change the open-close state of defecation mouth through the cooperation of two apron.

Preferably, two foot pedals are arranged at the bottom end of the leg supporting plate.

Preferably, the first guide plate is located above the second guide plate, and the length directions of the second rack, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are parallel to each other.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the cover plate is hinged to the top ends of two guide rods parallel to each other.

According to the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair can enable the upper body of the old to move upwards through the fixing belt, and enables the buttocks of the old to leave the wheelchair, so that the old can conveniently take off trousers for use in a toilet, the condition that the old needs to sit on the wheelchair for a long time can be avoided, and the old is prevented from suffering from bedsore. The top end of the headrest plate can move downwards, and can move to a position which is not higher than the seat plate at the lowest, so that the old can stretch waist and tilt to the rear side on the wheelchair, the leg support plate and the armrest plate can rotate to a horizontal position which is aligned with the seat plate, and when the height of the bed is not higher than the seat plate, the old can very easily move from the wheelchair to the bed only by leaning the wheelchair to the bedside without being hindered by the backrest and the armrest. In conclusion, compared with the prior art, the multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair has multiple functions of facilitating the old to get up, take off trousers, go to the toilet, stretch out the waist, tilt backwards, lie flat and go to bed on the wheelchair, and greatly facilitates the life of the solitary old who is inconvenient in legs and feet and lacks of care.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. front strut, 2, rear strut, 3, seat board, 4, backplate, 5, headrest board, 6, handrail board, 7, supporting wheel, 8, universal wheel, 9, fixed band, 10, first rack, 11, drive gear, 12, first motor, 13, leg supporting plate, 14, running-board, 15, link mechanism, 16, third motor, 17, defecation mouth, 18, apron, 19, guide bar, 20, first deflector, 21, oblique guide way, 22, second deflector, 23, horizontal guide way, 24, second rack, 25, gear train, 26, transmission shaft, 27, second motor.

Detailed Description

Referring to the drawings, the specific embodiments are as follows:

the utility model provides a multi-functional supplementary wheelchair convenient to old man uses, including the wheelchair body, the wheelchair body is by preceding branch 1, back branch 2, the bedplate 3, backplate 4, headrest board 5 and handrail 6 cooperation are constituteed, two equal vertical settings of preceding branch 1 and two back branches 2, 3 levels of bedplate set up, one side and two preceding branch 1's of bedplate 3 top are connected, the opposite side and the middle part of two back branches 2 of bedplate 3 are connected, backplate 4 and headrest board 5 all are located between two back branches 2, and headrest board 5 is located backplate 4 top, two handrail 6 are located the both sides of bedplate 3 top respectively, the bottom of two back branches 2 is equipped with supporting wheel 7 respectively, the bottom of two preceding branches 1 is equipped with universal wheel 8 respectively.

The back plate 4 and the headrest plate 5 are of an integrated structure capable of moving synchronously, the front side of the back plate 4 is connected with a fixing belt 9 capable of being worn on the upper half of the old, when the back of the old leans against the front side of the back plate 4, the fixing belt 9 can limit the back of the old to be separated from the back plate 4, the two rear support rods 2 are respectively provided with a first rack 10, the length directions of the two first racks 10 are both parallel to the length direction of the rear support rods 2, the back side of the back plate 4 is provided with two first motors 12, output shafts of the two first motors 12 are respectively provided with a driving gear 11, the two driving gears 11 are respectively meshed with the two first racks 10, so that the two first motors 12 can drive the back plate 4 and the headrest plate 5 to move up and down along the height direction of the rear support rods 2 in a matching manner, the upward movement range of the back plate 4 and the headrest plate 5 meets the requirement that the fixing belt 9 can drive the upper half of the old to move upwards, and can drive old man's buttock upwards to leave bedplate 3, the scope of backplate 4 and headrest plate 5 downstream satisfies the top that makes headrest plate 5 can downstream not be higher than bedplate 3 to the old man emptys to the rear side when taking off fixed band 9 and lies flat the position.

One side that back branch 2 was kept away from to two preceding branches 1 is equipped with shank backup pad 13, the top of shank backup pad 13 is articulated with the border that back branch 2 one side was kept away from to the bottom plate, be equipped with two link mechanism 15 between shank backup pad 13 and two preceding branches 1, be equipped with third motor 16 on two preceding branches 1 respectively, the one end of link mechanism 15 and the output shaft of third motor 16, the other end of link mechanism 15 is connected with the middle part border of shank backup pad 13, make two third motor 16 can cooperate and drive two link mechanism 15 and rotate, thereby make shank backup pad 13 can be along with two link mechanism 15 make-up rotation to the horizontal position that aligns with bedplate 3, so that the old man forms the appearance of lying on the wheelchair body, the bottom of shank backup pad 13 is equipped with two running-boards 14. One of the two arm boards 6 is hinged with the seat board 3, so that the arm board 6 can rotate downwards from a position above the edge of the seat board 3 to a horizontal position aligned with the seat board 3, so that the old people in the lying posture can move to the bed.

The middle part of the seat plate 3 is provided with a defecation port 17, two cover plates 18 which can be matched with and seal the defecation port 17 are arranged in the defecation port 17, a first guide plate 20 and a second guide plate 22 are connected below the seat plate 3, two sections of oblique guide grooves 21 are arranged on the first guide plate 20, two sections of horizontal guide grooves 23 are arranged on the second guide plate 22, the bottom surfaces of the two cover plates 18 are respectively hinged with the top ends of two guide rods 19 which are parallel to each other, two second racks 24 are arranged below the seat plate 3, the second racks 24 are horizontally arranged, the second racks 24 are parallel to the back plate 4, the two second racks 24 can move along the horizontal direction, the bottom ends of the guide rods 19 are hinged with the side walls of the second racks 24, the cover plates 18 and the hinge shafts of the guide rods 19 extend into the oblique guide grooves 21 and can move along the oblique guide grooves 21, the hinge shafts of the guide rods 19 and the second racks 24 extend into the horizontal guide grooves 23 and can move along the horizontal guide grooves 23, a second motor 27 and a transmission shaft 26 are arranged below the seat plate 3, two ends of the transmission shaft 26 are respectively provided with two gear sets 25, the two gear sets 25 are respectively meshed with the two second racks 24, so that the second motor 27 can drive the two second racks 24 to synchronously and reversely move, when the bottom end of the guide rod 19 horizontally moves along the direction far away from the defecation opening 17 along with the second racks 24 in the horizontal guide groove 23, the top end of the guide rod 19 can obliquely and downwards move along the direction far away from the defecation opening 17 in the oblique guide groove 21, so that the two cover plates 18 can synchronously and obliquely and downwards move to two sides below the defecation opening 17, the opening and closing state of the defecation opening 17 can be changed through the matching of the two cover plates 18, when in specific use, a switch can be arranged on one of the two handrail plates 6, and the opening and closing state of the defecation opening 17 can be manually controlled by controlling the second motor 27 through the switch, the use is very convenient.

Claims (4)

1. A multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair convenient for the elderly, comprising a wheelchair body, the wheelchair body is composed of a front strut (1), a rear strut (2), a seat plate (3), a back plate (4), a headrest plate ( 5) Cooperate with the armrest plate (6), the two front support rods (1) and the two rear support rods (2) are arranged vertically, the seat plate (3) is arranged horizontally, and one side of the seat plate (3) is The top ends of the two front struts (1) are connected, and the other side of the seat plate (3) is connected to the middle of the two rear struts (2). Between the rear struts (2), and the headrest plate (5) is located above the back plate (4), the two armrest plates (6) are located on both sides above the seat plate (3) respectively, and the two rear struts (2) ) are respectively provided with support wheels (7), and the bottom ends of the two front support rods (1) are respectively provided with universal wheels (8), characterized in that: The backboard (4) and the headrest board (5) are an integral structure that can move synchronously. The front of the backboard (4) is connected with a fixing belt (9) that can be worn on the upper body of the elderly. When the back of the elderly is against the backboard ( 4) When facing the front, the fixing belt (9) can limit the separation of the back of the elderly from the backboard (4). The two rear support rods (2) are respectively provided with a first rack (10), two first racks. The length direction of (10) is parallel to the length direction of the rear support rod (2), two first motors (12) are installed on the back of the back plate (4), and the output shafts of the two first motors (12) are respectively A driving gear (11) is provided, and the two driving gears (11) are respectively meshed with the two first racks (10), so that the two first motors (12) can cooperate to drive the back plate (4) and the headrest plate (5) Move up and down along the height direction of the rear support rod (2), and the range of upward movement of the back plate (4) and the headrest plate (5) is sufficient to enable the fixing belt (9) to drive the upper body of the elderly to move upward, and to drive The buttocks of the elderly leave the seat plate (3) upward, and the range of downward movement of the back plate (4) and the headrest plate (5) is sufficient to enable the top of the headrest plate (5) to move downward to no higher than the seat plate (3). ), so that the elderly can fall back to the lying flat position when taking off the fixing belt (9); The side of the two front struts (1) away from the rear strut (2) is provided with a leg support plate (13), the top of the leg support plate (13) and the edge of the bottom plate on the side away from the rear strut (2) hinged, two link mechanisms (15) are arranged between the leg support plate (13) and the two front struts (1), and a third motor (16) is respectively provided on the two front struts (1), One end of the link mechanism (15) is connected with the output shaft of the third motor (16), and the other end of the link mechanism (15) is connected with the middle edge of the leg support plate (13), so that the two third motors (16) ) can cooperate to drive the two link mechanisms (15) to rotate, so that the leg support plate (13) can rotate up with the two link mechanisms (15) to a horizontal position aligned with the seat plate (3), so as to facilitate the elderly A lying position is formed on the wheelchair body, and one of the two armrest boards (6) is hinged with the seat plate (3), so that the armrest plate (6) can rotate downward from the position above the edge of the seat plate (3) to the same position as the seat plate (3). The horizontal position where the seat plate (3) is aligned, so that the elderly in a lying position can move to the bed; A defecation port (17) is opened in the middle of the seat plate (3), and two cover plates (18) that can cooperate to close the defecation port (17) are arranged in the defecation port (17). A guide plate (20) and a second guide plate (22), the first guide plate (20) is provided with two sections of oblique guide grooves (21), and the second guide plate (22) is provided with two sections of horizontal guide grooves ( 23), the bottom surfaces of the two cover plates (18) are hinged with the top ends of the respective guide rods (19) respectively, and two second racks (24) are arranged under the seat plate (3). The second racks (24) The second rack (24) is arranged horizontally and is parallel to the back plate (4), the two second racks (24) can move in the horizontal direction, and the bottom end of the guide rod (19) is connected to the second rack (24) The side walls of the cover plate (18) and the guide rod (19) are hinged, and the hinge shaft of the cover plate (18) and the guide rod (19) extends into the oblique guide groove (21) and can move along the oblique guide groove (21). The guide rod (19) and the second tooth The hinge shaft of the bar (24) extends into the horizontal guide groove (23) and can move along the horizontal guide groove (23). The seat plate (3) is provided with a second motor (27) and a transmission shaft (26) below the transmission shaft. Two gear sets (25) are respectively provided at both ends of (26), and the two gear sets (25) are respectively meshed with the two second racks (24), so that the second motor (27) can drive the two second gear racks (24). The two racks (24) move in the opposite direction synchronously. When the bottom end of the guide rod (19) moves horizontally along with the second rack (24) in the horizontal guide groove (23) in the direction away from the defecation port (17), The top end of the guide rod (19) can move diagonally downward in the diagonal guide groove (21) in a direction downward and away from the defecation opening (17), so that the two cover plates (18) can move diagonally downward synchronously to The two sides below the defecation opening (17) are convenient to change the opening and closing state of the defecation opening (17) through the cooperation of the two cover plates (18). 2 . The multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair for the elderly according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the bottom end of the leg support plate ( 13 ) is provided with two foot pedals ( 14 ). 3 . 3. A multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first guide plate (20) is located above the second guide plate (22), the second rack (24), the second guide plate (24), the The length directions of a guide plate (20) and a second guide plate (22) are parallel to each other. 4 . The multifunctional auxiliary wheelchair for the elderly according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of the cover plate ( 18 ) and the top ends of the two guide rods ( 19 ) parallel to each other are hinged at the same time. 5 .

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