CN113972522B - Electrical connector components - Google Patents

Electrical connector components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113972522B
CN113972522B CN202010723669.9A CN202010723669A CN113972522B CN 113972522 B CN113972522 B CN 113972522B CN 202010723669 A CN202010723669 A CN 202010723669A CN 113972522 B CN113972522 B CN 113972522B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
pair
electrical connector
insulating body
conductive terminals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010723669.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113972522A (en
Inventor
曾威达
陈明庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foxconn Kunshan Computer Connector Co Ltd
Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Foxconn Kunshan Computer Connector Co Ltd
Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Foxconn Kunshan Computer Connector Co Ltd, Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd filed Critical Foxconn Kunshan Computer Connector Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010723669.9A priority Critical patent/CN113972522B/en
Priority to TW110121569A priority patent/TWI878555B/en
Publication of CN113972522A publication Critical patent/CN113972522A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113972522B publication Critical patent/CN113972522B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/04Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

An electric connector assembly comprises a first electric connector mounted on a first circuit board and a second electric connector mounted on a second circuit board and jogged with the first electric connector in the up-down direction, wherein the first electric connector comprises a first insulating body, two rows of first conductive terminals fixedly held on the first insulating body, the first insulating body comprises a first base and a tongue, the second electric connector comprises a second insulating body and two rows of second conductive terminals fixedly held on the second insulating body, the second insulating body comprises a second base, a pair of longitudinal side walls and a pair of end walls, the pair of side walls and the pair of end walls enclose a slot for inserting the tongue, the first conductive terminals are provided with a first plate-shaped contact surface embedded on the abutting surface of the tongue and a first welding part extending outwards from the lower end of the first plate-shaped contact surface, the second conductive terminals are provided with a second contact surface embedded on the inner surface of the side walls, a second welding part extending outwards from the lower end of the second plate-shaped contact surface of the second base, and when the first electric connector and the second electric connector are abutted against each other, the first conductive terminals are contacted with the first conductive terminals only. The conductive terminals of the two electric connectors are simple in structure and short in connection path between the conductive terminals, high-frequency insertion loss can be effectively reduced, the size of the electric connectors can be effectively reduced, the development trend of miniaturization of the electric connectors is met, and in addition, the embedded first and second plate-shaped contact surfaces are not easy to be broken when being matched.

Description

Electric connector assembly
[ Field of technology ]
The present invention relates to a board-to-board electrical connector assembly mounted to a circuit board and mated with each other.
[ Background Art ]
Chinese patent No. CN106329248B discloses an electrical connector assembly mounted on a circuit board, which includes a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector vertically mated with the first electrical connector. The first electric connector comprises a first insulating body extending along the longitudinal direction and two rows of first conductive terminals fixedly held on the first insulating body and arranged along the longitudinal direction, wherein the first insulating body comprises a base, a tongue part formed by protruding upwards from the base and a peripheral wall which is arranged on the peripheral side of the tongue part in a surrounding manner and forms an annular slot with the tongue part. The second electric connector comprises a second insulating body extending along the longitudinal direction and two rows of second conductive terminals fixedly held on the second insulating body and arranged along the longitudinal direction, the second insulating body comprises a base part and a peripheral part which is formed by protruding upwards from the base part and forms a slot, the two rows of second conductive terminals are respectively arranged on a pair of side parts of the peripheral part, when the two electric connectors are in butt joint, the tongue part is inserted into the slot, and the peripheral part is inserted into the annular slot. The first conductive terminal comprises a first welding part, an n-shaped first fixing part extending from the first welding part and arranged on the side wall of the peripheral wall, and a u-shaped elastic contact arm arranged in the annular slot and provided with double-side contact parts, and the second conductive terminal comprises a second welding part and an n-shaped butt joint part extending from the second fixing part and fixed on the side part and provided with double-side contact parts. However, when two electrical connectors are mated, the "n" shaped mating portion is inserted into the "u" shaped elastic contact arm, which is in bilateral contact with each other, so that the conductive path between the terminals of the two electrical connectors is longer, the increased high-frequency insertion loss is caused, and the two electrical connectors are larger in size, which does not conform to the development trend of miniaturization of the electrical connectors.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improvement over existing electrical connector assemblies that overcomes the above-described drawbacks.
[ Invention ]
The invention aims to provide a board-to-board electric connector assembly with a short terminal connecting path, a simple structure and stable and reliable matching of the matched conductive terminals.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: an electric connector assembly comprises a first electric connector and a second electric connector which is jogged with the first electric connector in the up-down direction, wherein the first electric connector comprises a first insulating body which extends along the longitudinal direction, two rows of first electric conduction terminals which are fixedly arranged on the first insulating body along the longitudinal direction, the first insulating body is provided with a first base and a tongue part which is formed by upwards extending from the first base, the second electric connector comprises a second insulating body which extends along the longitudinal direction and two rows of second electric conduction terminals which are fixedly arranged on the second insulating body along the longitudinal direction, the second insulating body is provided with a second base, a pair of side walls which extend upwards from the second base and a pair of end walls which are connected with the longitudinal two ends of the side walls, the side walls and the end walls are circumferentially arranged to form a slot for inserting the tongue part, the two rows of first electric conduction terminals are respectively provided with a first plate-shaped contact surface which is fixedly arranged on the lateral sides of the tongue part and a second plate-shaped contact surface, the first plate-shaped contact surface which is fixedly arranged on the first electric connector is fixedly arranged on the first base, the two rows of electric conduction terminals are fixedly arranged on the first electric connector is welded with the first plate-shaped contact surface which is fixedly arranged on the first electric connector, the first electric connector is welded with the first electric connector is provided with the second electric connector, and the first electric connector is welded with the first electric connector is fixedly arranged on the first electric connector, and the first electric connector is fixedly arranged on the side opposite side.
Further, the two rows of the first conductive terminals are integrally formed on the first insulating body, the two rows of the first conductive terminals further have first arc-shaped guiding surfaces extending from the upper end of the first plate-shaped contact surface to the upper surface of the tongue portion, the first conductive terminals are approximately in a zigzag shape, the two rows of the second conductive terminals are integrally formed on the second insulating body, the two rows of the second conductive terminals further have second arc-shaped guiding surfaces extending from the upper end of the second plate-shaped contact surface to the upper surface of the side wall, and the second conductive terminals are approximately in a コ shape.
Further, the first electrical connector further includes a metal housing integrally formed with the first insulating body, the metal housing includes a peripheral wall surrounding a peripheral side of the first base and forming an annular slot with the tongue portion, the peripheral wall includes a pair of side portions extending in a longitudinal direction and a pair of end portions connecting longitudinal ends of the pair of side portions, and the first welding portions of the two rows of first conductive terminals are respectively located inside the pair of side portions.
Further, the metal casing is further provided with a pair of bottom plates connecting lower ends of two longitudinal sides of the side portion with each other, the pair of bottom plates extend upwards to form a pair of plate-shaped embedded portions integrally formed at two longitudinal ends of the first insulating body, a through frame opening is formed between the pair of bottom plates in the longitudinal direction, and the pair of plate-shaped embedded portions are located outside two rows of two longitudinal ends of the first conductive terminals.
Further, each end portion comprises a first half end portion integrally connected with one of the side portions and a second half end portion integrally connected with the other one of the side portions, the free end of the first half end portion protrudes to form a protruding portion, the free end of the second half end portion is concavely provided with a groove portion, the protruding portion is fixedly clamped with the groove portion, the bottom plate longitudinally extends outwards to form a pair of limiting portions located below the end portions, the first half end portion and the second half end portion downwards extend downwards to form extending portions located between the pair of limiting portions, and the metal shell is formed by bending a single plate body.
Further, the first conductive terminal is integrally formed on the first insulating body, the second conductive terminal is integrally formed on the second insulating body, the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are formed by stamping, one of the first plate-shaped contact surface or the second plate-shaped contact surface protrudes to form a contact protruding portion, the other one of the first plate-shaped contact surface or the second plate-shaped contact surface is concavely provided with a contact recessed portion for buckling the contact protruding portion, the upper end of the contact protruding portion forms a guiding inclined plane, the first plate-shaped contact surface or the second plate-shaped contact surface is concavely provided with a groove on the opposite side of the contact protruding portion, and the first insulating body or the second insulating body is provided with an embedded protruding portion embedded in the groove during forming.
Further, the outer side surfaces of the pair of side walls of the second electrical connector are concavely arranged inwards in the arrangement area of the second conductive terminals to form a containing space penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the side walls, and the second welding part is arranged in the containing space when seen from the upper direction and the lower direction.
Further, the second electrical connector further comprises a metal housing integrally formed in the second insulating body and abutting against the metal housing, the metal housing comprises a pair of plate-shaped side walls respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of the pair of side walls, the outer side surfaces of the pair of side walls are concavely arranged inwards in the arrangement area of the second welding part of the second conductive terminal to form a containing space penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the side wall, the second welding part is arranged in the containing space and located at the inner side of the plate-shaped side wall when seen from the upper direction and the lower direction, and when the second electrical connector is embedded with the first electrical connector, the pair of side parts of the metal housing are located at the outer side of the plate-shaped side wall and abutting against the plate-shaped side wall.
Further, the plate-shaped side wall comprises a baffle plate part for shielding the accommodating space and side plate parts which extend from two longitudinal sides of the baffle plate part and are embedded and fixed on the outer side surface of the side wall.
Further, the upper edge of the outer surface of the baffle plate part forms a guide surface, the side plate parts are internally torn to form first welding legs embedded in the end wall, a pair of top plates embedded in the upper surface of the end wall are respectively connected between the side plate parts on two longitudinal sides of the platy side wall, the connection parts of the top plates and the side plate parts form arc-shaped guide parts, the top plates downwards extend to form end plate parts embedded in the end surface of the end wall, the connection parts of the end plate parts and the top plates form arc-shaped guide parts, the end plate parts are internally torn to form second welding legs embedded in the end wall, and the lower ends of the baffle plate parts outwards extend to form third welding legs.
Compared with the prior art, the electric connector component has the advantages that the terminal structure of the first conductive terminal of the first electric connector and the terminal structure of the second conductive terminal of the second electric connector are simple, so that the connecting path between the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal is short, the high-frequency insertion loss can be effectively reduced, the volume of the electric connector can be effectively reduced, the development trend of miniaturization of the electric connector is met, in addition, the first plate-shaped contact surface and the second plate-shaped contact surface embedded by the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are not easy to be inserted and collapsed when being matched, and the first plate-shaped contact surface and the second plate-shaped contact surface which are rigid in the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are good in structural stability.
[ Description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first electrical connector separated from a second electrical connector according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the other view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a first electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the other view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a top view of a first electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the first electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a side view of a first electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of a second electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the other view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a top view of a second electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a front view of a second electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a side view of a second electrical connector of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector of the present invention mated.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the other view of fig. 13.
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of fig. 14.
The invention will be further described in the following detailed description in conjunction with the above-described figures.
[ Detailed description ] of the invention
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, a board-to-board electrical connector assembly 1000 according to the present invention includes a first electrical connector 100 mounted on a first circuit board (not shown) and a second electrical connector 200 mounted on a second circuit board (not shown) and engaged with the first electrical connector 100 in an up-down direction. The first electrical connector 100 includes a first insulating body 1 extending in a longitudinal direction, two rows of first conductive terminals 2 arranged in the longitudinal direction and fixed to the first insulating body 1, and a metal housing 3 surrounding the first insulating body 1, preferably, the first conductive terminals 2 are integrally formed on the first insulating body 1. The second electrical connector 200 includes a second insulating body 4 extending in a longitudinal direction, two rows of second conductive terminals 5 fixed to the second insulating body 4 and arranged in the longitudinal direction, and a metal housing 6 surrounding the periphery of the second insulating body 4, and preferably, the second conductive terminals 5 are integrally formed on the second insulating body 4.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, the first insulating body 1 of the first electrical connector 100 has a first base 11 and a tongue portion 12 extending upward from the first base 11, the circumferential dimension of the first base 11 is larger than the circumferential dimension of the tongue portion 12, and the lateral side surfaces of the tongue portion 12 perpendicular to the longitudinal direction are abutting surfaces 121. The two rows of the first conductive terminals 2 are respectively provided with a first plate-shaped contact surface 21 embedded and fixed on the abutting surfaces 121 on two lateral sides of the tongue 12, and a first welding part 22 extending out of the first base 11 from the lower end of the first plate-shaped contact surface 21. Since the first plate-shaped contact surface 21 is fixed to the tongue 12, the first plate-shaped contact surface 21 does not move relative to the tongue 12, but is fixed to the tongue 12 not particularly by integral fixing, but by interference clamping. The upper ends of the first plate-shaped contact surfaces 21 of each row of the first conductive terminals 2 extend toward the upper surface 122 of the tongue 12 to form a first arc-shaped guide surface 23, and the first conductive terminals 2 are substantially zigzag-shaped. The first arc guiding surface 23 may not only be used to guide the second conductive terminal 5 of the second electrical connector 200 to achieve the abutting connection, so as to avoid the second conductive terminal 5 from wearing the tongue 12, but also increase the binding force between the first conductive terminal 2 and the insulating body 1. It should be noted that, in order to further enhance the bonding force between the first conductive terminal 2 and the first insulating body 1, the first arc-shaped guiding surface 23 may be bent downward to form a bending portion (not shown) further embedded from the upper surface 122 of the tongue portion 12. In the present invention, the first conductive terminal 2 may not be provided with the first arc-shaped guide surface 23 and the bent portion (not shown).
The metal casing 3 is preferably integrally formed and fixed to the first insulating body 1, and the metal casing 3 includes a peripheral wall 31 surrounding the first base 11 and forming an annular slot 30 between the tongues 12, and a pair of spaced bottom plates 32 connected to the lower end of the peripheral wall 31 in the longitudinal direction. Specifically, the peripheral wall 31 includes a pair of side portions 311 extending in the longitudinal direction and a pair of end portions 312 connecting the longitudinal ends of the pair of side portions 311, and the pair of bottom plates 32 connect the lower ends of the longitudinal sides of the pair of side portions 311 to each other. The first soldering portions 22 of the two rows of the first conductive terminals 2 are respectively located inside the pair of side portions 311 and spaced apart from the side portions 311 in the lateral direction. The pair of bottom plates 32 are respectively extended upward to form a pair of plate-shaped embedded parts 321 integrally formed at the two longitudinal ends of the first insulating body 1, and the pair of embedded parts 321 are positioned at the outer sides of the two longitudinal ends of the two rows of first conductive terminals 2. The plate-shaped insertion portion 321 extends upward from the first base 11 into the tongue portion 12, and the plate-shaped insertion portion 321 has a substantially T-shaped structure with a wide upper portion and a narrow lower portion, so that the metal shell 3 can reliably hold the first insulating body 1 by the plate-shaped insertion portion 321. A through-hole 33 is formed between the pair of bottom plates 32 in the longitudinal direction, the through-hole 33 is defined by the pair of bottom plates 32 and the pair of side portions 311, and a portion of the first insulating body 1 located between the pair of plate-shaped insertion portions 321 is provided in the region of the through-hole 33. The lower ends of the pair of side portions 311 extend downward in the area corresponding to the first soldering portion 22 to form soldering pins 3111 soldered to a first circuit board (not shown), and the lower ends of the pair of side portions 311 are recessed upward in the area corresponding to the first soldering portion 22 to form an inspection window 3112 for viewing the first soldering portion 22 laterally inward.
Each of the end portions 312 includes a first half-end portion 3121 connected to one of the side portions 311 and a second half-end portion 3122 connected to the other of the side portions 311, the free end of the first half-end portion 3121 protrudes to form a protruding portion 31211, the free end of the second half-end portion 3122 is concavely provided with a groove portion 31221, and the protruding portion 31211 is engaged with the groove portion 31221 so that the first half-end portion 3121 and the second half-end portion 3122 together constitute the end portion 312. Preferably, the profile of the protruding portion 31211 and the recessed portion 31221 is substantially spherical. The bottom plate 32 is formed with a pair of limiting portions 322 extending longitudinally and outwardly below the end 312, the first half-end 3121 and the second half-end 3122 are respectively extended downwardly to form an extending portion 313 between the pair of limiting portions 322, and the pair of limiting portions 322 are used for blocking the extending portion 313 and preventing the first half-end 3121 and the second half-end 3122 from being separated from each other. In the present invention, at least one of the bottom plate 32, the extension portion 313 and the restriction portion 322 may serve the purpose of soldering the metal case 3 to the first circuit board (not shown). In addition, for reliable bonding between the first half-end 3121 and the second half-end 3122, a welding process may be performed at the seam of both. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the metal casing 3 is formed by bending a single plate, whereas the metal casing 3 is unfolded to form a single plate member, so that the metal casing 3 has a high structural strength and is convenient for manufacturing.
As shown in fig. 8 to 15, the second insulating body 4 of the second electrical connector 200 has a second base 41, a pair of side walls 42 extending in the longitudinal direction formed to extend upward from the second base 41, and a pair of end walls 43 connecting both ends of the side walls 42 in the longitudinal direction. The pair of side walls 42 and the pair of end walls 43 enclose a slot 44, and the two rows of second conductive terminals 5 respectively have a second plate-shaped contact surface 51 embedded in the inner surfaces 420 of the pair of side walls 42, and a second soldering portion 52 extending laterally outward from the lower ends of the second plate-shaped contact surfaces 51 out of the second base 41. since the second plate-like contact surface 51 is fixed to the side wall 42, the second plate-like contact surface 51 does not move relative to the side wall 42, and the fixation is not particularly limited to the fixation by integral molding, but may be fixed to the side wall 42 by interference clamping. The upper ends of the second plate-shaped contact surfaces 51 of each row of the second conductive terminals 5 further extend toward the upper surface of the side wall 42 to form a second arc-shaped guide surface 53, the second conductive terminals 5 are substantially in a figure コ shape, and the second arc-shaped guide surface 53 not only can be used for being matched with the first arc-shaped guide surface 23 of the first conductive terminal 2 to serve as a guide for each other, but also can increase the binding force of the second conductive terminals 5 and the second insulating body 4. Of course, in order to further enhance the bonding force between the second conductive terminal 5 and the second insulating body 4, the second arc-shaped guiding surface 53 may also be bent downward to form a bent portion (not shown). In the present invention, the second conductive terminal 5 may not be provided with the second arc-shaped guide surface 53 and the bent portion (not shown). When the first electrical connector 100 and the second electrical connector 200 are mated with each other, the tongue plate 12 is inserted into the slot 44, the pair of side walls 42 and the pair of end walls 43 are inserted into the annular slot 30, and the first conductive terminal 2 is mated with the second conductive terminal 5. in the present invention, the path from the first soldering portion 22 of the first conductive terminal 2 to the first plate-shaped contact surface 21 is shorter, and the path from the second soldering portion 52 of the second conductive terminal 5 to the second plate-shaped contact surface 51 is shorter, so that the first conductive terminal 2 and the second conductive terminal 5 are electrically connected only by the contact between the first plate-shaped contact surface 21 and the second plate-shaped contact surface 51, so that the conducting path between the first conductive terminal 2 of the first electrical connector 100 and the second conductive terminal 5 of the second electrical connector 200 is shorter, thereby not only reducing the high-frequency insertion loss of the two electrical connectors, but also reducing the volume of the two electrical connectors, and further reducing the area occupied by the two electrical connectors by two circuit boards (not shown). In consideration of the problem of reliability of the butt joint between the first plate-like contact surface 21 and the second plate-like contact surface 51, one of the first plate-like contact surface 21 and the second plate-like contact surface 51 is projected with a contact convex portion 511, and the other is recessed with a contact concave portion 211 into which the contact convex portion 511 is engaged. The upper end of the contact protrusion 511 is formed with a guide slope 5111, and the contact recess 211 into which the contact protrusion 511 is engaged can be facilitated by the provision of the guide slope 5111. In the present invention, the first conductive terminal 2 and the second conductive terminal 5 are formed by punching, the second plate-shaped contact surface 51 of the second conductive terminal protrudes to form the contact protrusion 511, and the contact protrusion 511 is formed by punching from the opposite side of the second plate-shaped contact surface 51 toward the second plate-shaped contact surface 51, so that the second plate-shaped contact surface 51 is concavely formed with a groove 512 on the opposite side of the contact protrusion 511. correspondingly, the inner surface 420 of the side wall 42 has an embedded protrusion 4201 embedded in the recess 512 when molded at the position corresponding to the recess 512, so that the second conductive terminal 5 can be reliably bonded to the side wall of the second insulating body 4.
The outer side surfaces 421 of the pair of side walls 42 of the second electrical connector 200 are concavely formed in the arrangement region of the second conductive terminals 5 to form a receiving space 4211 concavely formed to penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the side walls 42, and the second soldering portion 52 of the second conductive terminals 5 is disposed in the receiving space 4211 when viewed from the upper and lower directions. Compared with the second welding portion 52 extending out of the side wall, the second welding portion 52 is disposed in the accommodating space 4211 concavely disposed in the side wall 42, so that the overall length of the second conductive terminal 5 can be effectively reduced, and the conduction path between the second conductive terminal 5 and the first conductive terminal 2 can be further reduced. The metal housing 6 of the second electrical connector 200 is integrally formed with the second insulating body 4, the metal housing 6 includes a pair of plate-shaped side walls 61 respectively fitted and fixed to the outer side surfaces 421 of the pair of side walls 42, the pair of plate-shaped side walls 61 includes a baffle portion 611 shielding the accommodating space 4211 and side plate portions 612 extending from both longitudinal sides of the baffle portion 611 and fitted and fixed to the outer side surfaces 421 of the side walls 42, and the second welding portion 52 is disposed in the accommodating space 4211 and located inside the baffle portion 611 of the plate-shaped side walls 61 when viewed from the top and bottom. When the second electrical connector 200 is mated with the first electrical connector 100, the pair of side portions 311 of the metal shell 3 are located outside the plate-shaped side wall 61 and abut against the plate-shaped side wall 61. A top plate 62 fitted to the upper surface 431 of the end wall 43 is connected between the side plate portions 612 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the pair of plate-like side walls 61, and the top plate 62 extends downward to form the end plate portion 63 fitted to the end face 432 of the end wall 43. When the first electrical connector 100 and the second electrical connector 200 are mated with each other, the metal shell 3 is in cladding contact with the outer side of the metal housing 6. The connection between the pair of top plates 62 and the side plate 612 forms an arc guide 64, the connection between the end plate 63 and the top plate 62 forms an arc guide 65, and the upper edge of the outer surface of the baffle 611 forms a guide surface 6111, so that when the first electrical connector 100 and the second electrical connector 200 are abutted against each other, the metal shell 3 can be easily covered and finally abutted against the outer side of the metal housing 6 through the guidance between the arc guides 64 and 65 and the guide surface 6111. In addition, the upper edges of the side 311 and the inner surface of the end 312 of the metal shell 3 of the first electrical connector 100 are also provided with a guiding surface 314 for guiding the insertion of the second electrical connector.
In order to reliably solder the second electrical connector 200 to a second circuit board (not shown), the side plate portion 612 is torn and formed with a first solder leg 6121 embedded in the end wall 43 and extending downward from the end wall 43, the end plate portion 63 is torn and formed with a second solder leg 631 embedded in the end wall 43 and extending downward from the end wall 43, and the lower end of the baffle portion 611 is extended outward to form a third solder leg 6112. In order to reliably combine the metal shell 3 and the metal shell 6, at least one of the plate-shaped side wall 61 and the baffle 611 of the metal shell 6 is protruded with a clamping point 64, and at least one of the side 311 and the end 312 of the metal shell 3 is concavely provided with a clamping groove 315 matched with the clamping point 64. The lower end of the baffle 611 is concavely provided with a viewing window 6113 for viewing the second welding portion 52 laterally inward. In addition, the side portion 311 of the metal shell 3 of the first electrical connector 100 is recessed with a notch 3113 corresponding to the third solder leg 6112 of the metal shell 6 of the second electrical connector, and when the two electrical connectors are mated, the third solder leg 6112 is received in the notch 3113 to limit the relative movement of the electrical connectors in the longitudinal direction.
The foregoing is only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention, and any equivalent modifications of the technical solution of the present invention will be covered by the claims of the present invention by a person of ordinary skill in the art from reading the present specification.

Claims (9)

1.一种电连接器组件,包括第一电连接器及与所述第一电连接器在上下方向上嵌合的第二电连接器,所述第一电连接器包括沿纵向延伸的第一绝缘本体、固持于所述第一绝缘本体的沿纵向排布的两排第一导电端子,所述第一绝缘本体具有第一基座及自所述第一基座向上延伸形成的舌部,所述第二电连接器包括沿纵向延伸的第二绝缘本体及固持于所述第二绝缘本体的沿纵向排布的两排第二导电端子,所述第二绝缘本体具有第二基座、自所述第二基座向上延伸形成的一对沿纵向延伸的侧壁及将一对所述侧壁的纵向两端相连的一对端壁,一对所述侧壁与一对所述端壁围设形成供所述舌部插入的插槽,其特征在于:两排所述第一导电端子分别具有嵌固于所述舌部的横向两侧的对接表面的第一板状接触面及自所述第一板状接触面的下端横向向外延伸出所述第一基座的第一焊接部,两排所述第二导电端子分别具有嵌固于一对所述侧壁的内表面的第二板状接触面、自所述第二板状接触面的下端横向向外延伸出所述第二基座的第二焊接部,当所述第一电连接器与所述第二电连接器彼此对接后,所述第一导电端子与所述第二导电端子仅第一板状接触面与所述第二板状接触面抵接,所述第一电连接器还包括一体成型于所述第一绝缘本体的金属外壳,所述金属外壳包括围设于所述第一基座的周侧并与所述舌部之间构成环形插槽的周壁,所述周壁包括沿纵向延伸的一对侧部及将一对所述侧部的纵向两端相连的一对端部,所述金属外壳还设有一对将所述侧部的纵向两侧下端彼此相连的底板,每一所述端部包括与所述侧部中之一者一体相连的第一半端部及与所述侧部中另一者一体相连的第二半端部,所述第一半端部的自由端凸伸形成凸起部,所述第二半端部的自由端凹设形成凹槽部,所述凸起部与凹槽部卡合固定,所述底板纵向向外延伸形成有一对位于所述端部的下方的限制部,所述第一半端部与所述第二半端部向下分别向下延伸形成位于一对所述限制部之间的延伸部,所述金属外壳为由一单一板体弯折形成。1. An electrical connector assembly, comprising a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector that is engaged with the first electrical connector in a vertical direction, wherein the first electrical connector comprises a first insulating body extending in a longitudinal direction, two rows of first conductive terminals arranged in a longitudinal direction and fixed to the first insulating body, the first insulating body having a first base and a tongue extending upwardly from the first base, the second electrical connector comprising a second insulating body extending in a longitudinal direction and two rows of second conductive terminals arranged in a longitudinal direction and fixed to the second insulating body, the second insulating body having a second base, a pair of side walls extending in a longitudinal direction and extending upwardly from the second base, and a pair of end walls connecting the longitudinal ends of the pair of side walls, the pair of side walls and the pair of end walls being arranged to form a slot for the tongue to be inserted, characterized in that: the two rows of the first conductive terminals respectively have a first plate-shaped contact surface embedded in the mating surface of the two lateral sides of the tongue and a first welding portion extending outwardly from the lower end of the first plate-shaped contact surface to the first base, and the two rows of the second conductive terminals respectively have a second plate-shaped contact surface embedded in the inner surface of the pair of side walls, a pair of end walls extending outwardly from the lower end of the second plate-shaped contact surface to the second ... The first electrical connector is provided with a second welding portion of the second base. When the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector are connected to each other, only the first plate-shaped contact surface of the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal abut against the second plate-shaped contact surface. The first electrical connector also includes a metal shell integrally formed on the first insulating body. The metal shell includes a peripheral wall surrounding the peripheral side of the first base and forming an annular slot between the tongue portion. The peripheral wall includes a pair of side portions extending in the longitudinal direction and a pair of ends connecting the longitudinal ends of the pair of side portions. The metal shell is also provided with a pair of bottom plates connecting the lower ends of the longitudinal sides of the side portions to each other. Each of the ends includes a first half end portion integrally connected to one of the side portions and a second half end portion integrally connected to the other of the side portions. The free end of the first half end portion protrudes to form a protruding portion, and the free end of the second half end portion is recessed to form a groove portion. The protruding portion is fixedly engaged with the groove portion. The bottom plate extends outward in the longitudinal direction to form a pair of limiting portions located below the end portions. The first half end portion and the second half end portion extend downward respectively to form an extending portion located between the pair of limiting portions. The metal shell is formed by bending a single plate body. 2.如权利要求1所述的电连接器组件,其特征在于:两排所述第一导电端子一体成型于所述第一绝缘本体,两排所述第一导电端子还具有自所述第一板状接触面的上端向所述舌部的上表面延伸形成的第一弧形引导面,所述第一导电端子大致呈“Z”字形,两排所述第二导电端子一体成型于所述第二绝缘本体,两排所述第二导电端子还具有自所述第二板状接触面的上端向所述侧壁的上表面延伸形成的第二弧形引导面,所述第二导电端子大致呈“コ”字形。2. The electrical connector assembly as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: two rows of the first conductive terminals are integrally formed on the first insulating body, the two rows of the first conductive terminals also have a first arc-shaped guide surface extending from the upper end of the first plate-like contact surface to the upper surface of the tongue portion, and the first conductive terminals are roughly in a "Z" shape; two rows of the second conductive terminals are integrally formed on the second insulating body, the two rows of the second conductive terminals also have a second arc-shaped guide surface extending from the upper end of the second plate-like contact surface to the upper surface of the side wall, and the second conductive terminals are roughly in a "コ" shape. 3.如权利要求1所述的电连接器组件,其特征在于:两排所述第一导电端子的所述第一焊接部分别位于一对所述侧部的内侧。3 . The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first welding portions of the two rows of the first conductive terminals are respectively located on inner sides of a pair of the side portions. 4.如权利要求1所述的电连接器组件,其特征在于:一对所述底板向上延伸形成一体成型于所述第一绝缘本体的纵向两端的一对板状嵌入部,一对所述底板之间在纵向方向上形成贯通框口,一对所述板状嵌入部位于两排所述第一导电端子的纵向两端的外侧。4. The electrical connector assembly as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: a pair of the base plates extend upward to form a pair of plate-like embedded parts integrally formed at the longitudinal ends of the first insulating body, a through frame opening is formed between the pair of the base plates in the longitudinal direction, and the pair of the plate-like embedded parts are located on the outer sides of the longitudinal ends of the two rows of the first conductive terminals. 5.如权利要求1所述的电连接器组件,其特征在于:所述第一导电端子一体成型于所述第一绝缘本体,所述第二导电端子一体成型于所述第二绝缘本体,所述第一导电端子与所述第二导电端子为冲压形成,所述第一板状接触面或所述第二板状接触面中之一者凸伸形成接触凸部,另一者凹设形成供所述接触凸部扣入的接触凹部,所述接触凸部的上端形成引导斜面,所述第一板状接触面或所述第二板状接触面于所述接触凸部的相反侧凹设形成凹槽,所述第一绝缘本体或所述第二绝缘本体具有成型时嵌入所述凹槽内的嵌入凸块。5. The electrical connector assembly as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: the first conductive terminal is integrally formed on the first insulating body, the second conductive terminal is integrally formed on the second insulating body, the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal are formed by stamping, one of the first plate-shaped contact surface or the second plate-shaped contact surface is convex to form a contact protrusion, and the other is concave to form a contact concave portion for the contact protrusion to buckle into, the upper end of the contact protrusion forms a guiding inclined surface, the first plate-shaped contact surface or the second plate-shaped contact surface is concave to form a groove on the opposite side of the contact protrusion, and the first insulating body or the second insulating body has an embedded protrusion embedded in the groove during molding. 6.如权利要求1所述的电连接器组件,其特征在于:所述第二电连接器的一对所述侧壁的外侧面在所述第二导电端子的排布区域向内凹设形成贯通所述侧壁的上下表面的容置空间,从上下方向看,所述第二焊接部设置于所述容置空间。6. The electrical connector assembly as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer side surfaces of a pair of side walls of the second electrical connector are recessed inward in the arrangement area of the second conductive terminals to form a accommodating space that passes through the upper and lower surfaces of the side walls, and when viewed from the top and bottom directions, the second welding portion is arranged in the accommodating space. 7.如权利要求3所述的电连接器组件,其特征在于:所述第二电连接器还包括一体成型于所述第二绝缘本体的与所述金属外壳抵接的金属壳体,所述金属壳体包括分别设置于一对所述侧壁的外侧面的一对板状侧墙,一对所述侧壁的外侧面在所述第二导电端子的第二焊接部的排布区域向内凹设形成贯通所述侧壁的上下表面的容置空间,从上下方向看,所述第二焊接部设置于所述容置空间内且位于所述板状侧墙的内侧,当所述第二电连接器与所述第一电连接器嵌合时,所述金属外壳的一对所述侧部位于所述板状侧墙的外侧且与所述板状侧墙抵接。7. The electrical connector assembly as described in claim 3 is characterized in that: the second electrical connector also includes a metal shell integrally formed on the second insulating body and abutting against the metal shell, the metal shell includes a pair of plate-like side walls respectively arranged on the outer side surfaces of a pair of the side walls, the outer side surfaces of a pair of the side walls are recessed inwardly in the arrangement area of the second welding portion of the second conductive terminal to form a accommodating space that passes through the upper and lower surfaces of the side walls, and when viewed from the top and bottom directions, the second welding portion is arranged in the accommodating space and is located on the inner side of the plate-like side wall, and when the second electrical connector is mated with the first electrical connector, the pair of side portions of the metal shell are located on the outer side of the plate-like side wall and abut against the plate-like side wall. 8.如权利要求7所述的电连接器组件,其特征在于:所述板状侧墙包括遮挡所述容置空间的挡板部及延伸自所述挡板部的纵向两侧的嵌固于所述侧壁的外侧面的侧板部。8. The electrical connector assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein the plate-shaped side wall comprises a baffle portion for shielding the accommodating space and side plate portions extending from both longitudinal sides of the baffle portion and embedded in the outer side surface of the side wall. 9.如权利要求8所述的电连接器组件,其特征在于:所述挡板部的外表面的上缘形成导引面,所述侧板部向内撕裂形成有嵌设于所述端壁的第一焊脚,一对所述板状侧墙纵向两侧的所述侧板部之间分别连接有一嵌固于所述端壁的上表面的顶板,一对所述顶板与所述侧板部的连接处形成弧形导引部,所述顶板向下延伸形成嵌固于所述端壁的端面的端板部,所述端板部与所述顶板的连接处形成弧形导引部,所述端板部向内撕裂形成有嵌设于所述端壁的第二焊脚,所述挡板部的下端向外延伸形成第三焊脚。9. The electrical connector assembly as described in claim 8 is characterized in that: the upper edge of the outer surface of the baffle portion forms a guide surface, the side plate portion is torn inwardly to form a first welding leg embedded in the end wall, a pair of side plate portions on both sides of the plate-like side wall are respectively connected with a top plate embedded in the upper surface of the end wall, a pair of connections between the top plate and the side plate portions form an arc-shaped guide portion, the top plate extends downward to form an end plate portion embedded in the end surface of the end wall, the connection between the end plate portion and the top plate forms an arc-shaped guide portion, the end plate portion is torn inwardly to form a second welding leg embedded in the end wall, and the lower end of the baffle portion extends outwardly to form a third welding leg.
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