CN113970316A - Intelligent gradient measuring device and method - Google Patents
Intelligent gradient measuring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113970316A CN113970316A CN202111232915.1A CN202111232915A CN113970316A CN 113970316 A CN113970316 A CN 113970316A CN 202111232915 A CN202111232915 A CN 202111232915A CN 113970316 A CN113970316 A CN 113970316A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/14—Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能型坡度测量装置及方法，包括测量器、无线通讯器、激光测距仪、卫星定位仪、触摸显示屏、状态指示灯、大气压力计、旋转座、连接板、旋转气缸、升降台、气缸导轨和盖板，所述测量器顶部的中心固定嵌装有无线通讯器，测量器侧面的两端分别固定嵌装有激光测距仪和卫星定位仪，测量器正面的中心和底端分别设置有触摸显示屏和状态指示灯，测量器正面的顶端一角设置有大气压力计；该发明采用多仪器集成化结构，且具有伸缩收纳功能，使用后便于放置，降低了装置的运输成本，闲置过程中不容丢失，避免了不必要的经济损失，同时测量仪器易于拆装，维修更换便捷，省时省力，降低了装置的使用成本。
The invention discloses an intelligent slope measuring device and method, comprising a measuring device, a wireless communication device, a laser range finder, a satellite locator, a touch display screen, a status indicator light, an atmospheric pressure gauge, a rotating seat, a connecting plate, a rotating Air cylinder, lifting platform, cylinder guide rail and cover plate, the center of the top of the measuring device is fixedly embedded with a wireless communication device, the two ends of the side of the measuring device are fixedly embedded with a laser range finder and a satellite locator, respectively. The center and the bottom are respectively provided with a touch display screen and a status indicator, and the top corner of the front of the measuring instrument is provided with a barometric pressure gauge; the invention adopts a multi-instrument integrated structure, and has a telescopic storage function, which is easy to place after use, and reduces the cost of the device. The transportation cost of the measuring instrument cannot be lost during the idle process, avoiding unnecessary economic losses. At the same time, the measuring instrument is easy to disassemble and assemble, and the maintenance and replacement are convenient, saving time and labor, and reducing the use cost of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gradient measurement, in particular to an intelligent gradient measurement device and method.
Background
The slope is the degree of steepness of the surface unit, and the ratio of the vertical height of the slope to the distance in the horizontal direction is generally called the slope, also called the slope ratio, i.e. the tangent of the slope angle. At present, the slope of a specific slope is measured mainly through devices such as a manual handheld laser range finder, a satellite positioning instrument and an atmospheric pressure meter in engineering practice.
However, traditional slope measuring device structure is comparatively simple, and mechanical intelligent degree is lower, unable remote control measurement, and the operation is complicated, wastes time and energy, and the human cost is high, and measurement of efficiency is low and the device is inconvenient to be accomodate after using, has increased the cost of transportation of device, loses easily in the idle in-process in addition, has produced unnecessary economic loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an intelligent slope measuring device and method to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent slope measuring device, includes caliber, wireless communication ware, laser range finder, satellite positioning ware, touch display screen, status indicator lamp, atmospheric pressure meter, roating seat, connecting plate, revolving cylinder, elevating platform, cylinder guide rail and apron, the fixed wireless communication ware that inlays in center at caliber top, the both ends of caliber side are fixed respectively to inlay and are equipped with laser range finder and satellite positioning ware, and the positive center of caliber and bottom are provided with touch display screen and status indicator lamp respectively, and the positive top one corner of caliber is provided with the atmospheric pressure meter.
Preferably, the center of the bottom of the measurer is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating seat, the center and four corners of the bottom of the rotating seat are respectively provided with a square groove and an angle groove, the square groove and the angle groove are respectively embedded with a square column and a limiting angle, and the bottoms of the square column and the limiting angle are respectively fixedly connected with the center and the four corners of the top of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the spread groove has all been seted up to the both sides of roating seat bottom, and the inside of spread groove is inlayed and is equipped with the connecting block, the bottom of connecting block respectively with the both sides fixed connection at connecting plate top, and the side center of connecting block and spread groove has all been seted up and has been connected the screw, and the inside of connecting the screw is inlayed and is equipped with connecting screw.
Preferably, the center of connecting plate bottom and the output fixed connection at revolving cylinder top, revolving cylinder's bottom and the central fixed connection at elevating platform top, the four corners of elevating platform all cup joints through the middle section slip of ball nut and screw lead screw.
Preferably, both ends of the threaded screw rod are respectively connected with the bottom inside the storage case and the four corners at the top through ball bearings in a rotating manner, and one end of the threaded screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor.
Preferably, the lifting motors are respectively and fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the outer wall of the storage case, the center of the bottom of the outer wall of the storage case is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the driving base, and driving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the driving base.
Preferably, the cylinder guide rails are symmetrically installed on two sides of the top of the outer wall of the storage case, the driving cylinder is fixedly installed at the input end of each cylinder guide rail, and the moving seat is fixedly installed at the output end of the top of each cylinder guide rail.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of the movable seat is fixedly connected with two corners of the top of the cover plate respectively, trapezoidal sliding strips are arranged at the centers of two sides of the cover plate, the trapezoidal sliding strips are embedded in the trapezoidal sliding grooves, and the trapezoidal sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the top of the outer wall of the storage case respectively.
An intelligent gradient measuring method comprises the following steps: step one, connection; step two, remote control; step three, measuring; step four, accommodating;
in the first step, the rotating seat is installed on the connecting plate by embedding the square column into the square groove, embedding the limit angle into the angular groove, embedding the connecting block into the connecting groove and embedding the connecting screw into the connecting screw hole, and then the measurer is installed on the rotating cylinder;
in the second step, a driving wheel on a driving base is started through a touch display screen, the measuring device is moved to a reference point and a point to be measured, a lifting motor rotates a threaded screw rod, a lifting platform is lifted along the threaded screw rod to a proper height, and a rotary cylinder rotates a connecting plate and a rotary base to rotate the measurer to a proper angle;
in the third step, a measurer remotely sends an instruction to the measurer through a wireless communicator, the measurer is started, the relative position of the reference point and the point to be measured is obtained through a satellite positioning instrument, the height difference between the reference point and the point to be measured is obtained through an atmospheric pressure gauge, the horizontal distance between the reference point and the point to be measured is obtained through a laser distance meter, the gradient of the slope to be measured is calculated through the relative position, the height difference and the horizontal distance, the measurement result is displayed through a touch display screen, and the measurement result is sent to the measurer through the wireless communicator;
in the fourth step, the threaded screw rod is rotated through the lifting motor, the lifting platform descends along the threaded screw rod by a proper height, the whole measurer retracts into the containing case, the cylinder guide rail is driven by the driving cylinder, the moving seat pulls the cover plate, the trapezoidal sliding strip moves in the trapezoidal sliding groove, and the cover plate covers the containing case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent gradient measuring device and method adopt a multi-instrument integrated structure, have high mechanical intelligence degree, can remotely control and measure, are convenient to operate, have low labor cost and have high measuring efficiency; the telescopic storage function is realized, the device is convenient to place after use, the transportation cost of the device is reduced, the device cannot be lost in the idle process, and unnecessary economic loss is avoided; the connecting structure is additionally arranged, so that the measuring instrument can be conveniently installed and detached by personnel, the maintenance and the replacement are convenient, the time and the labor are saved, and the use cost of the device is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left partial cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the rotary base of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a measurer; 2. a wireless communicator; 3. a laser range finder; 4. a satellite positioning instrument; 5. a touch display screen; 6. a status indicator light; 7. an atmospheric pressure gauge; 8. a rotating base; 9. a square groove; 10. an angular groove; 11. a square column; 12. limiting the angle; 13. a connecting plate; 14. connecting grooves; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a connecting screw hole; 17. a connecting screw; 18. a rotating cylinder; 19. a lifting platform; 20. a threaded lead screw; 21. a storage case; 22. a lifting motor; 23. a drive base; 24. a drive wheel; 25. a cylinder guide rail; 26. a driving cylinder; 27. a movable seat; 28. a cover plate; 29. a trapezoidal slide bar; 30. trapezoidal spout.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an intelligent slope measuring device comprises a measurer 1, a wireless communicator 2, a laser range finder 3, a satellite positioning instrument 4, a touch display screen 5, a state indicator lamp 6, an atmosphere pressure gauge 7, a rotating base 8, a connecting plate 13, a rotating cylinder 18, a lifting platform 19, a cylinder guide rail 25 and a cover plate 28, wherein the wireless communicator 2 is fixedly embedded in the center of the top of the measurer 1, the laser range finder 3 and the satellite positioning instrument 4 are fixedly embedded in two ends of the side surface of the measurer 1 respectively, the touch display screen 5 and the state indicator lamp 6 are arranged in the center and the bottom of the front surface of the measurer 1 respectively, the atmosphere pressure gauge 7 is arranged at one corner of the top end of the front surface of the measurer 1, a multi-instrument integrated structure is adopted, the mechanical intelligent degree is high, remote control measurement can be achieved, operation is convenient and fast, labor cost is low, and measurement efficiency is high;
the center of the bottom of the measurer 1 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary seat 8, the center and four corners of the bottom of the rotary seat 8 are respectively provided with a square groove 9 and an angular groove 10, the insides of the square groove 9 and the angular groove 10 are respectively embedded with a square column 11 and a limiting angle 12, the bottoms of the square column 11 and the limiting angle 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the center and four corners of the top of the connecting plate 13, two sides of the bottom of the rotary seat 8 are respectively provided with a connecting groove 14, the inside of the connecting groove 14 is embedded with a connecting block 15, the bottom of the connecting block 15 is respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the connecting plate 13, the side centers of the connecting block 15 and the connecting groove 14 are respectively provided with a connecting screw hole 16, and the inside of the connecting screw hole 16 is embedded with a connecting screw 17;
the center of the bottom of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the top of the rotary cylinder 18, the bottom of the rotary cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the lifting platform 19, four corners of the lifting platform 19 are all slidably sleeved with the middle section of the threaded screw rod 20 through ball nuts, two ends of the threaded screw rod 20 are respectively rotatably connected with four corners of the bottom and the top inside the containing case 21 through ball bearings, one end of the threaded screw rod 20 is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor 22, the lifting motor 22 is respectively and fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the outer wall of the containing case 21, the center of the bottom of the outer wall of the containing case 21 is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the driving base 23, four corners of the bottom of the driving base 23 are respectively provided with driving wheels 24, cylinder guide rails 25 are symmetrically installed at two sides of the top of the outer wall of the containing case 21, a driving cylinder 26 is fixedly installed at the input end of the cylinder guide rails 25, and a movable base 27 is fixedly installed at the output end of the top of the cylinder guide rails 25, remove one side of seat 27 bottom respectively with the two angle fixed connection at apron 28 top, the center of apron 28 both sides all is provided with trapezoidal draw runner 29, trapezoidal draw runner 29 inlays the dress in the inside of trapezoidal spout 30, trapezoidal spout 30 is seted up respectively in the both sides at storage machine case 21 outer wall top, has flexible function of accomodating, is convenient for place after the use, has reduced the cost of transportation of device, idle in-process can not lose, has avoided unnecessary economic loss.
Referring to fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention: an intelligent gradient measuring method comprises the following steps: step one, connection; step two, remote control; step three, measuring; step four, accommodating;
in the first step, the square column 11 is embedded into the square groove 9, the limiting angle 12 is embedded into the angle groove 10, the connecting block 15 is embedded into the connecting groove 14, the connecting screw 17 is embedded into the connecting screw hole 16, the rotating base 8 is mounted on the connecting plate 13, and the measuring device 1 is further mounted on the rotating cylinder 18;
in the second step, the driving wheel 24 on the driving base 23 is started through the touch display screen 5, the measuring device is moved to a reference point and a point to be measured, the threaded screw rod 20 is rotated through the lifting motor 22, the lifting platform 19 is lifted along the threaded screw rod 20 to a proper height, and the connecting plate 13 and the rotating base 8 are rotated through the rotating cylinder 18 to rotate the measurer 1 to a proper angle;
in the third step, a measurer remotely sends an instruction to the measurer 1 through the wireless communicator 2, the measurer 1 is started, the relative position of the reference point and the point to be measured is obtained through the satellite positioning instrument 4, the height difference between the reference point and the point to be measured is obtained through the atmospheric pressure gauge 7, the horizontal distance between the reference point and the point to be measured is obtained through the laser distance meter 3, the gradient of the slope to be measured is calculated through the relative position, the height difference and the horizontal distance, the measurement result is displayed through the touch display screen 5, and the measurement result is sent to the measurer through the wireless communicator 2;
in the fourth step, the lifting motor 22 rotates the threaded screw rod 20 to lower the lifting platform 19 along the threaded screw rod 20 to a proper height, so that the whole measurer 1 is retracted into the storage case 21, the driving cylinder 26 drives the cylinder guide rail 25 to pull the cover plate 28 by the moving seat 27, and the trapezoidal slide bar 29 moves in the trapezoidal sliding groove 30 to cover the storage case 21 by the cover plate 28.
The working principle is as follows: when the measuring device is used, the square column 11 is embedded into the square groove 9, the limiting angle 12 is embedded into the angle groove 10, the connecting block 15 is embedded into the connecting groove 14, the connecting screw 17 is embedded into the connecting screw hole 16, the rotating base 8 is installed on the connecting plate 13, and the measuring device 1 is further installed on the rotating cylinder 18; then a driving wheel 24 on a driving base 23 is started through a touch display screen 5, the measuring device is moved to a reference point and a point to be measured, a lifting motor 22 rotates a threaded screw rod 20, a lifting platform 19 is lifted along the threaded screw rod 20 to reach a proper height, then a connecting plate 13 and a rotating base 8 are rotated through a rotating cylinder 18, the measuring device 1 is rotated to a proper angle, a measuring person remotely sends an instruction to the measuring device 1 through a wireless communicator 2, the measuring device 1 is started, the relative position of the reference point and the point to be measured is obtained through a satellite positioning instrument 4, the height difference between the reference point and the point to be measured is obtained through an atmospheric pressure gauge 7, the horizontal distance between the reference point and the point to be measured is obtained through a laser distance meter 3, the slope grade to be measured is calculated through the relative position, the height difference and the horizontal distance, and then the touch display screen 5 displays the measuring result, and sends the data to the measuring personnel through the wireless communicator 2; at last, screw lead screw 20 is rotated through elevator motor 22, make elevating platform 19 descend and suitable height along screw lead screw 20, make the whole retraction of caliber 1 in storage machine case 21, the rethread drives actuating cylinder 26 and drives actuating cylinder guide rail 25, make and remove seat 27 pulling apron 28, and then make trapezoidal draw runner 29 remove at trapezoidal spout 30, make apron 28 cover storage machine case 21, adopt the structure of integrating of many instruments, mechanical intelligent degree is high, but remote control measurement, the simple operation, the human cost is low, high measurement efficiency, and flexible storage function has, be convenient for place after the use, the cost of transportation of device has been reduced, idle in-process can not lose, unnecessary economic loss has been avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111232915.1A CN113970316A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Intelligent gradient measuring device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111232915.1A CN113970316A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Intelligent gradient measuring device and method |
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| CN202111232915.1A Pending CN113970316A (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Intelligent gradient measuring device and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115585789A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-10 | 民航机场建设工程有限公司 | A device and method for remotely measuring slope |
| CN119469069A (en) * | 2024-11-22 | 2025-02-18 | 山东中交恒泰设计咨询有限公司 | Road slope measuring device and method thereof |
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| CN214121192U (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-09-03 | 吉林省经济管理干部学院 | Measuring instrument for architecture |
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| CN206248090U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-13 | 毕祥光 | A kind of road and bridge construction measurement apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20220125 |