CN113967502A - Environment-friendly water-based ink preparation equipment and process - Google Patents
Environment-friendly water-based ink preparation equipment and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113967502A CN113967502A CN202111220768.6A CN202111220768A CN113967502A CN 113967502 A CN113967502 A CN 113967502A CN 202111220768 A CN202111220768 A CN 202111220768A CN 113967502 A CN113967502 A CN 113967502A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 302
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 206010006514 bruxism Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses environment-friendly water-based ink preparation equipment and process in the technical field of water-based ink preparation, and the equipment comprises a grinding cylinder, wherein a grinding mechanism for grinding raw materials is connected to the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder, a conveying mechanism for circularly conveying the raw materials for multiple times of grinding is arranged on the inner side of the grinding mechanism, and a feeding mechanism for feeding multiple raw materials is connected to the side wall of the top of the grinding cylinder; according to the invention, when the water-based ink is required to be prepared, each slowly-falling raw material is ground by using the strictly-arranged grinding mechanism, and the raw material which is ground and then accumulated at the bottom of the grinding cylinder is continuously conveyed upwards by matching with the conveying mechanism and then enters the grinding mechanism again for grinding, so that the phenomenon that the raw material which is not ground sufficiently at one time is accumulated at the bottom and cannot be ground to a qualified particle size is avoided, the raw material of the water-based ink is fully mixed and ground, and the quality of the water-based ink is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-based ink preparation, in particular to environment-friendly water-based ink preparation equipment and process.
Background
The water-based ink is called as water ink for short, and is mainly prepared by carrying out compound grinding processing on a connecting material, an organic pigment, a solvent and related auxiliary agents, wherein the connecting material provides necessary transfer performance for the water-based ink, and the pigment endows the water-based ink with color. The water-based ink is suitable for packaging and printing products with strict requirements on sanitary conditions, such as cigarettes, wine, foods, beverages, medicines, toys for children and the like.
In the process of manufacturing the water-based ink, the connecting material, the organic pigment, the auxiliary agent and the solvent are prepared into mixed slurry, the mixed slurry contains more large-particle raw materials, the mixed slurry needs to be further finely ground, and the mixed slurry needs to be stirred and dispersed after the fine grinding.
When current water based ink carries out raw materials grinding and mixes, the raw materials of partial deposit in grinding vessel (1) bottom or corner can't be by the intensive grinding, lead to the raw materials grinding to mix thoroughly, reduce water based ink's quality, and at the grinding in-process, can't guarantee that every raw and other materials homoenergetic is ground to the granularity that meets the requirements, often need carry out a lot of grinding to the raw materials, and the in-process of taking out to add again can't mix the raw materials, influence the effect of mixing, make machining efficiency reduce.
Based on the above, the invention designs an environment-friendly water-based ink preparation device and process, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly water-based ink preparation equipment and process, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing water-based ink is ground and mixed with raw materials, part of the raw materials deposited at the bottom or corners of a grinding cylinder cannot be fully ground, so that the grinding and mixing of the raw materials are incomplete, the quality of the water-based ink is reduced, and in the grinding process, each raw material cannot be ground to the granularity meeting the requirements, the raw materials are often ground for multiple times, the raw materials are not easily mixed in the taking-out process, the mixing effect is influenced, and the processing efficiency is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly water-based ink preparation equipment comprises a grinding cylinder, wherein a grinding mechanism for grinding raw materials is connected to the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder, a conveying mechanism for circularly conveying the raw materials for grinding for multiple times is arranged on the inner side of the grinding mechanism, a feeding mechanism for feeding multiple raw materials is connected to the side wall of the top of the grinding cylinder, and a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the bottom of the grinding cylinder;
the conveying mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the grinding cylinder, the top of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding cylinder through two L-shaped connecting plates, the inner top surface of the grinding cylinder is connected with a protective cylinder through a first connecting plate, the bottom end of the protective cylinder is higher than the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is connected with an auger, the auger is used for conveying raw materials upwards, and the auger is higher than the top end of the protective cylinder;
the grinding mechanism comprises a first grinding plate which is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the protective cylinder, the first grinding plate is in an inverted cone shape, the top end of the first grinding plate is lower than the top end of the packing auger, a gap is formed between the outer side wall of the first grinding plate and the inner side surface of the grinding cylinder, the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected with a second grinding plate which is conical, a grinding space is formed between the second grinding plate and the first grinding plate, the bottom of the first grinding plate is fixedly connected with a first grinding cylinder, the outer side wall of the first gear grinding cylinder is distributed with gear grinding teeth, the bottom of the second grinding plate is fixedly connected with a second gear grinding cylinder, grinding teeth are distributed on the inner side wall of the second gear grinding cylinder, a grinding gap is formed between the second gear grinding cylinder and the first gear grinding cylinder, the top of the grinding cylinder is connected with a rotating mechanism for driving the protective cylinder to rotate reversely with the first rotating shaft;
the grinding device comprises a grinding cylinder, a rotating mechanism and a grinding mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating gear, the first rotating gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a first rotating shaft, a first rotating ring is rotatably connected inside the grinding cylinder and fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting plates, an inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating ring, a plurality of first gears are rotatably connected to the top of the grinding cylinder, the first gears are located between the first rotating gear and the inner gear ring, and the first gears are meshed with the first rotating gear and the inner gear ring;
the outer side wall of the protective cylinder is fixedly connected with a third grinding plate, the third grinding plate is positioned at the bottoms of the first tooth grinding cylinder and the second tooth grinding cylinder, a gap exists between the third grinding plate and the first tooth grinding cylinder, a fourth grinding plate is connected to the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder, a grinding gap is formed between the third grinding plate and the fourth grinding plate, the third grinding plate and the first grinding plate are in the same shape, and the fourth grinding plate and the second grinding plate are in one shape;
the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of feeding pipes, the feeding pipes are fixedly communicated on the outer surface of the grinding cylinder, and the feeding pipes are positioned above the first grinding plate;
the outer side wall of the protective cylinder is fixedly connected with two groups of stirring mechanisms, the two groups of stirring mechanisms are respectively arranged at the tops of the first grinding plate and the third grinding plate, each stirring mechanism comprises a plurality of L-shaped fixing frames, the L-shaped fixing frames are fixedly connected onto the outer surface of the protective cylinder, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected onto the outer side wall of each L-shaped fixing frame, the outer end of each stirring rod is fixedly connected with a grinding ball, and the grinding balls are in contact with the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder;
the top ends of a plurality of L-shaped fixing frames at the bottom are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the top ends of a plurality of second connecting plates are fixedly connected with a second gear ring together, the second gear ring is rotatably connected onto the outer surface of a second gear grinding cylinder, the bottom of the second grinding plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of second rotating shafts, the inner end of each second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the second gear ring, the outer end of each second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first oscillating bar, the outer side of each first oscillating bar is rotatably connected with a first push rod, a pushing plate is slidably connected onto the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder up and down, and the bottom ends of a plurality of first push rods are rotatably connected onto the top of the pushing plate;
an environment-friendly water-based ink preparation process comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a grinding mechanism and a conveying mechanism;
step two: then adding raw materials for preparing water-based ink into the grinding plate from the feeding mechanism;
step three: the grinding mechanism continuously rotates to disperse, grind and mix the falling raw materials;
step four: the raw materials falling on the bottom of the grinding cylinder after grinding are driven by the conveying mechanism to be conveyed into the grinding mechanism again for grinding for multiple times;
step five: and after grinding for a period of time, closing the grinding mechanism and the conveying mechanism, opening the discharge pipe, and discharging the water-based ink to finish the work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, when the water-based ink is required to be prepared, each slowly-falling raw material is ground by using the strictly-arranged grinding mechanism, and the raw material which is ground and then accumulated at the bottom of the grinding cylinder is continuously conveyed upwards by matching with the conveying mechanism and then enters the grinding mechanism again for grinding, so that the phenomenon that the raw material which is not ground sufficiently at one time is accumulated at the bottom and cannot be ground to a qualified particle size is avoided, the raw material of the water-based ink is fully mixed and ground, and the quality of the water-based ink is improved.
2. According to the invention, the third grinding plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective cylinder is utilized, raw materials can fall on the top of the third grinding plate after being ground by the first grinding cylinder and the second grinding cylinder, the raw materials enter a grinding space between the third grinding plate and the fourth grinding plate along the third grinding plate, the falling speed of the raw materials is reduced, the raw materials slowly fall along the fourth grinding plate, the third grinding plate and the fourth grinding plate grind the raw materials again, so that each grinding is more delicate, the fourth grinding plate is in an inverted cone shape, the falling raw materials can be guided, the raw materials fall on the position of the auger, the auger is favorable for conveying the raw materials to the top, and the raw materials are favorable for being ground again.
3. In the process of rotating the L-shaped fixing frame, the second gear ring fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing frame is driven to rotate by the second connecting plate, so that the plurality of second gears rotate, the first oscillating bar is driven to move by the second rotating shaft, the first push rod is driven to move, the pushing plate moves up and down back and forth, raw materials between the third grinding plate and the fourth grinding plate are continuously extruded and sucked, the raw materials are extruded to enter between the third grinding plate and the fourth grinding plate, the blockage is avoided, and the preparation of the water-based ink is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a process for preparing an aqueous ink according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective cross-sectional view of the general construction of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner stirring structure of the grinding cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second gear ring and a protective cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the first and second grinding cylinders and the stirring structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first polishing plate and a second polishing plate according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the first and second grinding cylinders of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the grinding device comprises a grinding cylinder 1, a discharge pipe 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a driving motor 4, an L-shaped connecting plate 5, a first connecting plate 6, a protective cylinder 7, a packing auger 8, a first grinding plate 9, a second grinding plate 10, a first grinding cylinder 11, a second grinding cylinder 12, a first rotating tooth 13, a first rotating ring 14, an inner gear ring 15, a first gear 16, a third grinding plate 17, a fourth grinding plate 18, a feeding pipe 19, an L-shaped fixing frame 20, a stirring rod 21, a grinding ball 22, a second connecting plate 23, a second gear ring 24, a second rotating shaft 25, a second gear 26, a first oscillating rod 27, a first push rod 28 and a pushing plate 29.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly water-based ink preparation device comprises a grinding cylinder 1, wherein a grinding mechanism for grinding raw materials is connected to the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder 1, a conveying mechanism for circularly conveying the raw materials for grinding for multiple times is arranged on the inner side of the grinding mechanism, a feeding mechanism for feeding multiple raw materials is connected to the side wall of the top of the grinding cylinder 1, and a discharge pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1;
the conveying mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 3, the first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner side bottom surface of the grinding cylinder 1, the top of the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding cylinder 1 through two L-shaped connecting plates 5, the inner side top surface of the grinding cylinder 1 is connected with a protective cylinder 7 through a first connecting plate 6, the bottom end of the protective cylinder 7 is higher than the bottom surface of the grinding cylinder 1, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 3 is connected with an auger 8, the auger 8 is used for conveying raw materials upwards, and the auger 8 is higher than the top end of the protective cylinder 7;
the grinding mechanism comprises a first grinding plate 9, the first grinding plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the protective cylinder 7, the first grinding plate 9 is in an inverted cone shape, the top end of the first grinding plate 9 is lower than the top end of the auger 8, a gap exists between the outer side wall of the first grinding plate 9 and the inner side surface of the grinding cylinder 1, a second grinding plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder 1, the second grinding plate 10 is in a cone shape, a grinding space is formed between the second grinding plate 10 and the first grinding plate 9, a first grinding tooth cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first grinding plate 9, grinding teeth are distributed on the outer side wall of the first grinding tooth cylinder 11, a second grinding tooth cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second grinding plate 10, grinding teeth are distributed on the inner side wall of the second grinding tooth cylinder 12, a grinding gap exists between the second grinding tooth cylinder 12 and the first grinding tooth cylinder 11, and a rotating mechanism for driving the protective cylinder 7 and the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate reversely is connected to the top of the grinding cylinder 1;
the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating tooth 13, the first rotating tooth 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 3, a first rotating ring 14 is rotatably connected inside the grinding cylinder 1, the first rotating ring 14 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plates 6, an inner gear ring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating ring 14, a plurality of first gears 16 are rotatably connected to the top of the grinding cylinder 1, the first gears 16 are located between the first rotating tooth 13 and the inner gear ring 15, and the first gears 16 are meshed with the first rotating tooth 13 and the inner gear ring 15;
when the equipment works, the driving motor 4 is started firstly, the driving motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 3 and the packing auger 8 to rotate, the packing auger 8 continuously conveys raw materials upwards, then the raw materials for preparing water-based ink are added into the grinding plate from the feeding mechanism, the raw materials fall on the top of the first grinding plate 9 and slide down along the gap between the first grinding plate 9 and the grinding cylinder 1 to enter between the first grinding plate 9 and the second grinding plate 10, the first rotating shaft 3 rotates and simultaneously drives the first rotating teeth 13 to rotate in the same direction, the outer ring of the first rotating teeth 13 acts on the first gear 16 to enable the first gear 16 to rotate in the reverse direction, the first gear 16 is internally meshed with the inner gear 15 to synchronously drive the inner gear 15 to rotate in the same direction, so that the inner gear 15 is opposite to the rotating direction of the first rotating shaft 3, the inner gear 15 drives the protective cylinder 7 to rotate through the first connecting plate 6, the rotation directions of the protective cylinder 7 and the auger 8 are opposite, so that the auger 8 can rapidly convey raw materials to the top of the first grinding plate 9 for repeated grinding, when the protective cylinder 7 rotates, the first grinding plate 9 and the first grinding tooth cylinder 11 which are fixedly connected with the protective cylinder are driven to rapidly rotate, the raw materials are ground with the second grinding plate 10 and the second grinding tooth cylinder 12 which do not rotate respectively, the raw materials falling on the first grinding plate 9 and the second grinding plate 10 are primarily ground and mixed, after the first grinding plate 9 and the second grinding plate 10 are ground, the raw materials slide into the space between the first grinding tooth cylinder 11 and the second grinding tooth cylinder 12 under the action of gravity, the mutual friction of the first grinding tooth cylinder 11 and the second grinding tooth cylinder 12 can sufficiently grind the falling raw materials, each raw material can be ground, the preparation of the water-based ink is facilitated, and the raw materials which are ground by the first grinding tooth cylinder 11 and the second grinding tooth cylinder 12 fall on the inner bottom of the grinding cylinder 1, at the moment, the auger 8 which continuously rotates drives the raw materials accumulated at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1 to be conveyed to the top of the first grinding plate 9 along the inner side of the protective cylinder 7 again, so that the ground raw materials enter between the first grinding plate 9 and the second grinding plate 10 again, in the continuous grinding and mixing process, the raw materials are repeatedly ground and mixed for many times, the problems that the mixing is complicated after grinding and the quality of the water-based ink is influenced by partial deposition or insufficiently ground raw materials in the grinding process of the raw materials are avoided, after grinding for a period of time, the driving motor 4 is closed, the discharge pipe 2 is opened, the ground and mixed raw materials are discharged, one-time grinding is completed, and therefore when the water-based ink needs to be prepared each time, each slowly-falling raw material is ground by utilizing a strictly arranged grinding mechanism and is matched with the conveying mechanism to continuously convey the raw materials accumulated at the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1 upwards after grinding, the raw materials are ground in the grinding mechanism again, the phenomenon that the raw materials which are not ground sufficiently at one time are accumulated at the bottom and cannot be ground to qualified granularity is avoided, the raw materials of the water-based ink are fully mixed and ground, and the quality of the water-based ink is improved.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a third grinding plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the protective cylinder 7, the third grinding plate 17 is located at the bottom of the first tooth grinding cylinder 11 and the second tooth grinding cylinder 12, and a gap exists between the third grinding plate 17 and the second tooth grinding cylinder 12, a fourth grinding plate 18 is connected to the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder 1, a grinding gap is formed between the third grinding plate 17 and the fourth grinding plate 18, the third grinding plate 17 and the first grinding plate 9 are in the same shape, and the fourth grinding plate 18 and the second grinding plate 10 are in one of the shapes; in operation, because the raw materials ground by the first grinding tooth cylinder 11 and the second grinding tooth cylinder 12 directly fall to the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1, and an excessively large space results in excessive accumulation of the raw materials falling between the second grinding tooth cylinder 12 and the grinding cylinder 1, and a part of the raw materials at the outer side may be unable to be driven by the auger 8 and conveyed, which is not beneficial to multiple grinding of the raw materials, by using the third grinding plate 17 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective cylinder 7, after the raw materials are ground by the first grinding tooth cylinder 11 and the second grinding tooth cylinder 12, the raw materials fall to the top of the third grinding plate 17, and enter the grinding space between the third grinding plate 17 and the fourth grinding plate 18 along the third grinding plate 17, so as to reduce the falling speed of the raw materials, so that the raw materials slowly fall along the fourth grinding plate 18, and the third grinding plate 17 and the fourth grinding plate 18 grind the raw materials again, make the grinding at every turn more meticulous, and fourth lapping plate 18 is the back taper, can guide the raw materials that fall, makes the raw materials fall in auger 8's position, is favorable to auger 8 to carry the raw materials to the top, is favorable to carrying out the regrinding to the raw materials.
As a further scheme of the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of feeding pipes 19, the plurality of feeding pipes 19 are all fixedly communicated on the outer surface of the grinding cylinder 1, and the plurality of feeding pipes 19 are all positioned above the first grinding plate 9; during operation, because the preparation material of water-based ink can be very many, and every needs carry out intensive mixing with it when grinding, through setting up a plurality of filling tube 19, once only will have the raw materials all to add into grinding vessel 1 together for there is the raw materials can both the mutual contact to mix, is favorable to the abundant unmixing of raw materials, is favorable to the preparation of water-based ink.
As a further scheme of the invention, two groups of stirring mechanisms are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the protective cylinder 7, the two groups of stirring mechanisms are respectively arranged at the tops of the first grinding plate 9 and the third grinding plate 17, each stirring mechanism comprises a plurality of L-shaped fixing frames 20, the L-shaped fixing frames 20 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective cylinder 7, a plurality of stirring rods 21 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each L-shaped fixing frame 20, the outer end of each stirring rod 21 is fixedly connected with a grinding ball 22, and the grinding balls 22 are in contact with the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder 1; the during operation, because add the back with the raw materials from the inlet pipe, the raw materials becomes to pile and distributes, only can mix when grinding, it is difficult to the accuse to mix the effect, and the mixing speed is slower, through at a protection section of thick bamboo 7 rotation in-process, drive a plurality of L type mount 20 circumferential rotation, L type mount 20 drives a plurality of puddlers 21 and grinding ball 22 and is circular motion, stir the mixture to the raw materials that add, accelerate the speed of mixing, and utilize grinding ball 22 effect grinding vessel 1, the raw materials that will be located on 1 inside wall of grinding vessel scrape and grind, be favorable to the grinding of raw materials to mix.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top ends of a plurality of L-shaped fixing frames 20 at the bottom are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 23, the top ends of a plurality of second connecting plates 23 are fixedly connected with a second gear ring 24 together, the second gear ring 24 is rotatably connected on the outer surface of a second gear grinding cylinder 12, the bottom of a second grinding plate 10 is rotatably connected with a plurality of second rotating shafts 25, the inner end of each second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a second gear 26, the second gear 26 is meshed with the second gear ring 24, the outer end of each second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a first oscillating bar 27, the outer side of the first oscillating bar 27 is rotatably connected with a first push rod 28, a pushing plate 29 is slidably connected on the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder 1 up and down, and the bottom ends of a plurality of first push rods 28 are rotatably connected on the top of the pushing plate 29; in operation, because the raw materials that fall from second grinding wheel 12 and first grinding wheel 11 may pile up between third lapping plate 17 and grinding vessel 1, be unfavorable for grinding the raw materials, through in the rotation process of L type mount 20, drive the second ring gear 24 rather than fixed connection through second connecting plate 23 and rotate, make a plurality of second gears 26 rotate, drive the action of first pendulum rod 27 through second pivot 25, drive first push rod 28 and remove, thereby make and push away the board 29 and reciprocate from top to bottom, constantly extrude and suck the raw materials that are located between third lapping plate 17 and the fourth lapping plate 18, extrude the raw materials and get into between third lapping plate 17 and the fourth lapping plate 18, avoid blockking up, be favorable to the preparation of aqueous ink.
An environment-friendly water-based ink preparation process comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a grinding mechanism and a conveying mechanism;
step two: then adding raw materials for preparing water-based ink into the grinding plate from the feeding mechanism;
step three: the grinding mechanism continuously rotates to disperse, grind and mix the falling raw materials;
step four: the raw materials falling on the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1 after grinding are driven by the conveying mechanism to be conveyed into the grinding mechanism again for grinding for multiple times;
step five: after grinding for a period of time, the grinding mechanism and the conveying mechanism are closed, the discharge pipe 2 is opened, and the water-based ink is discharged to finish the work.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly water-based ink preparation equipment, includes grinding vessel (1), its characterized in that: be connected with on grinding vessel (1) the inside wall and be used for carrying out the grinding mechanism that grinds to the raw materials, it is equipped with the conveying mechanism who is used for the circulation to carry the raw materials to carry out a lot of grinding to grind the mechanism inboard, be connected with on grinding vessel (1) top lateral wall and be used for carrying out reinforced mechanism to multiple raw materials, fixed intercommunication has discharging pipe (2) on grinding vessel (1) bottom lateral wall.
2. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly water-based ink according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism includes first pivot (3), first pivot (3) are rotated and are connected the inboard bottom surface at grinding vessel (1), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (4) of first pivot (3), driving motor (4) are through two L type connecting plates (5) fixed connection at the top of grinding vessel (1), the inboard top surface of grinding vessel (1) is connected with protective tube (7) through first connecting plate (6), protective tube (7) bottom is higher than the bottom surface of grinding vessel (1), be connected with auger (8) on first pivot (3) the surface, auger (8) are used for upwards carrying the raw materials, auger (8) are higher than the top of protective tube (7).
3. The apparatus for preparing environment-friendly water-based ink as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the grinding mechanism comprises a first grinding plate (9), the first grinding plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the protective cylinder (7), the first grinding plate (9) is in an inverted cone shape, the top end of the first grinding plate (9) is lower than the top end of the packing auger (8), a gap exists between the outer side wall of the first grinding plate (9) and the inner side surface of the grinding cylinder (1), a second grinding plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder (1), the second grinding plate (10) is in a cone shape, a grinding space is formed between the second grinding plate (10) and the first grinding plate (9), a first grinding cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first grinding plate (9), grinding teeth are distributed on the outer side wall of the first grinding cylinder (11), a second grinding cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second grinding plate (10), and grinding teeth are distributed on the inner side wall of the second grinding cylinder (12), there is the grinding clearance between second grinding wheel tooth section of thick bamboo (12) and first grinding wheel tooth section of thick bamboo (11), grinding wheel tooth section of thick bamboo (1) top is connected with and is used for driving a protection section of thick bamboo (7) and first pivot (3) antiport's slewing mechanism.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating tooth (13), the first rotating tooth (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (3), a first rotating ring (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the grinding cylinder (1), the first rotating ring (14) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plates (6), an inner gear ring (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating ring (14), a plurality of first gears (16) are rotatably connected to the top of the grinding cylinder (1), the first gears (16) are located between the first rotating tooth (13) and the inner gear ring (15), and the first gears (16) are meshed with the first rotating tooth (13) and the inner gear ring (15).
5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: fixedly connected with third lapping plate (17) on protection tube (7) lateral wall, third lapping plate (17) are located the bottom of first gerar grinding section of thick bamboo (11) and second gerar grinding section of thick bamboo (12), and have the clearance with between first gerar grinding section of thick bamboo (11) and the second gerar grinding section of thick bamboo (12), be connected with fourth lapping plate (18) on grinding tube (1) inside wall, form the grinding clearance between third lapping plate (17) and fourth lapping plate (18), third lapping plate (17) are unanimous with first lapping plate (9) shape, one of fourth lapping plate (18) and second lapping plate (10) shape.
6. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of feeding pipes (19), the feeding pipes (19) are fixedly communicated on the outer surface of the grinding cylinder (1), and the feeding pipes (19) are located above the first grinding plate (9).
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: two sets of rabbling mechanisms of fixedly connected with on protective barrel (7) lateral wall, two sets of rabbling mechanisms arrange respectively at the top of first abrasive disc (9) and third abrasive disc (17), every the rabbling mechanism includes a plurality of L type mounts (20), and is a plurality of the equal fixed connection of L type mount (20) is on the surface of protective barrel (7), every equal fixedly connected with a plurality of puddlers (21) on L type mount (20) lateral wall, the equal fixedly connected with grinding ball (22) in every puddler (21) outer end, grinding ball (22) contact with the inside wall of abrasive barrel (1).
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the top ends of a plurality of L-shaped fixing frames (20) at the bottom are fixedly connected with second connecting plates (23), the top ends of a plurality of second connecting plates (23) are jointly and fixedly connected with second gear rings (24), the second gear ring (24) is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the second grinding cylinder (12), the bottom of the second grinding plate (10) is rotationally connected with a plurality of second rotating shafts (25), the inner end of each second rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with a second gear (26), the second gear (26) is meshed with the second gear ring (24), the outer end of each second rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with a first swing rod (27), the outer side of the first swing rod (27) is rotatably connected with a first push rod (28), the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder (1) is connected with a pushing plate (29) in an up-and-down sliding mode, and the bottom ends of the first push rods (28) are connected to the top of the pushing plate (29) in a rotating mode.
9. An environment-friendly water-based ink preparation process, which is used by the environment-friendly water-based ink preparation equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized in that: the process comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting a grinding mechanism and a conveying mechanism;
step two: then adding raw materials for preparing water-based ink into the grinding plate from the feeding mechanism;
step three: the grinding mechanism continuously rotates to disperse, grind and mix the falling raw materials;
step four: the raw materials falling on the bottom of the grinding cylinder (1) after grinding are driven by the conveying mechanism to be conveyed into the grinding mechanism again for grinding for multiple times;
step five: after grinding for a period of time, the grinding mechanism and the conveying mechanism are closed, the discharge pipe (2) is opened, and the water-based ink is discharged to finish the work.
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| CN113967502B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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