CN113966682A

CN113966682A - Environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with waste utilization function

Info

Publication number: CN113966682A
Application number: CN202111202014.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 符小林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-01-25

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with a waste utilization function, which comprises: a fixed table; the collecting hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed platform; the fixing frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the collecting hopper, and fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing frame. According to the environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with the waste utilization function, the collection hopper is arranged, rainwater can be collected from the lower water hole and collected into the water inlet tank for storage, water irrigated by the planting pipe is collected into the water return tank again, water recycling is achieved, the utilization of water resources is protected, the waste of water is reduced, the economic expenditure is reduced, the soil in the planting pipe can be protected from being dispersed by the water flow due to the fact that the filter plate is arranged in the planting pipe, the soil is prevented from being lost due to the fact that the filter plate only filters the water, the soil is conserved, vegetable root rot caused by excessive water is avoided, vegetable growth is protected, vegetables are planted through the common waste gas PVC pipe, waste utilization is achieved, and the environment is protected.

Description

Environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with waste utilization function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of planting frames, in particular to an environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with a waste utilization function.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural labor object is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, along with social progress, the development of times and increasingly severe environmental pollution are realized, meanwhile, the environmental awareness of people is increasingly growing, particularly on food, people begin to pursue environment-friendly green organic food, although green food such as green vegetables and green fruits is already put forward in the market, people are not relieved, and because urban population is dense and land resources are few, most people living in cities do not have conditions to personally plant the lands for planting vegetables and fruits, and therefore people begin to pursue vegetable planting.

Edible environment-friendly organic vegetables, general people plant vegetables on the roof, but because the restriction of management and region, can't satisfy more people's demand, consequently every family needs a shelf that can indoor balcony plant vegetables, provide safe environment-friendly green's vegetables, the present balcony vegetable planting frame of while, planting the in-process to vegetables, it waters the breed to need a large amount of water, the water waste resource, extremely not environmental protection, will consume simultaneously not few resources and cultivate it, therefore, it is necessary to provide an environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with waste material utilization function and solves above-mentioned technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with a waste utilization function, and solves the problems that a large amount of water is needed for irrigating and breeding in the vegetable planting process, water resources are wasted, the environment is not protected very much, and a lot of resources are consumed for culturing the vegetables.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly vegetable planting rack with a waste utilization function, which comprises: a fixed table;

the collecting hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed platform;

the fixed frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the collecting hopper, fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the bottom of an inner cavity of the fixed frame, a rotating rod is movably connected inside one side of each fixed plate, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a meshing wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame through a rotating shaft;

the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer surface of the meshing wheel;

and the two water drainage holes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner part of the collecting hopper.

Collect and fight and be a top width, the narrow fill type in bottom can collect more rainwater in fighting, and the mount setting is a cuboid at the intermediate position at mount top, and inside is the cavity, and the fixed plate sets up two, both sides around in the middle of the mount bottom chamber, and the mount is close to the rotatable rotation rod of the side swing joint who rotates the wheel, rotates the rod other end and connects on the side of another fixed plate.

Preferably, the fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the fixing table, planting tubes are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the fixing rods, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of each fixing rod, and a water tank is fixedly mounted at the top of each fixing plate.

The dead lever sets up four, around the fixed station bottom, the planting pipe is with discarded PVC pipe, very common in the life, with its waste utilization.

Preferably, the middle of planting the pipe top is provided with plants the groove, it is provided with the filter plate to plant the inside one side in groove, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the light about planting the pipe top.

Plant the inslot portion and set up soil and plant vegetables, the right side of planting the groove is pounded in the filter plate setting, and both ends have set up the intercommunicating pore about planting the pipe bottom, in the both sides of planting the tank bottom portion.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the safety cover about the planting pipe top, just the light is in the inside of safety cover, the bottom fixed mounting of safety cover surface has collection device.

The light is protected to the safety cover, and the safety cover is transparent, makes the light of light see through the light, and collection device is in the bottom of safety cover surface.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting ring, a collecting box is arranged inside the collecting ring, and a mounting block is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the collecting box.

The collecting device can collect mosquito corpses, is annular, and the internal surface is connected in the bottom of safety cover surface, and the mosquito falls all around and all can fall into in the collecting device.

Preferably, a stabilizing plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the mounting block, a second spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the stabilizing plate, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring.

The mounting block is a cuboid, the interior of the mounting block is hollowed, and a groove is formed in the surface, close to the outer side of the inner wall of the collecting ring, of the mounting block.

Preferably, the other side of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the tops and the bottoms of the two sides of the inner wall of the collection ring are fixedly provided with sliding rods.

The clamping block is semicircular and is ejected out of the mounting block under the elastic force of the second spring, so that the clamping block is kept in the shape of the inside of the ejection mounting block.

Preferably, the outer surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, and the top and the bottom of one side of the adjusting plate are fixedly connected with a first spring.

The top of collecting ring is extended to the top of regulating plate, and the slide bar sets up two, and bottom and the top at the fixture block are connected on the inner wall of collecting ring, do not connect with the collection box, and the one end and the regulating plate of first spring are connected, and the other end is on the surface of slide bar for collect the box and can freely take out.

Preferably, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water seepage pipe, the surface of the water seepage pipe is provided with a first water pump, and one side inside the water seepage pipe is provided with a sewer pipe.

The infiltration pipe sets up in the left side of water tank, leans on first water pump to provide power, and the infiltration pipe passes the left end of planting the groove downwards and extends into the planting inslot of planting the pipe bottommost always, and the downcomer makes the inside water of infiltration pipe further the reposition of redundant personnel go into planting the inslot, avoids water direct current and the water of dripping into down planting inslot portion less.

Preferably, the other side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water collecting pipe, a second water pump is arranged on the surface of the water collecting pipe, and a dip pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting pipe.

The water collecting pipe is arranged on the right side of the water tank and powered by the second water pump, the right end of the water collecting pipe downwards penetrating through the planting groove extends into the planting groove of the bottommost planting pipe, and the dip pipe is used for sucking water in the cavity back to the water tank by the gift washing of the second water pump.

Compared with the prior art, the environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with the waste utilization function has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides an environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with a waste utilization function, wherein a collecting hopper is arranged at the top of a water tank, rainwater can be collected from a water drain hole and collected into the water tank for storage, the rainwater can be recycled when vegetables are irrigated, the other end of a planting pipe is used for collecting irrigated water back into the water tank again through a water collecting pipe, so that the water recycling is realized, the utilization of water resources is protected, the waste of water is reduced, the economic expenditure is reduced, the soil in the planting pipe can be protected from being dispersed by the water flow due to the arrangement of a filter plate in the planting pipe, the filter plate only filters the water, the soil is prevented from being lost, the soil is conserved, the root rot of the vegetables caused by excessive water is avoided, the growth of the vegetables is protected, the vegetables are planted through the utilization of common waste gas PVC pipe, the waste utilization is realized, and the environment is protected.

Still absorb solar energy and convert the electric energy into through the top that sets up solar panel at the fixed station, provide electric power to the lighting lamp, reduce the expenditure of the unnecessary electric power of family, can utilize the phototaxis of worm again to attract the worm, set up the electric wire netting in the outside of lighting lamp, the worm electrocute that will fly over and drop in the collection device around the shield bottom, again through having set up the bullet piece in the place that collects box inner wall and collection ring and connect and can dismantle, it increases fertilizer to the vegetables to dismantle the collection box with the worm corpse that the box was fallen on planting the groove, the fertile of soil has been kept, the nutrition has been increased for vegetables again, simultaneously can drive the rotation wheel through rotating the rod and rotate, adjust solar panel's orientation, keep the best angle to face to the sun, make solar panel absorb the electric power maximize, the utilization ratio of the energy, the environmental protection is saved again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly vegetable planting rack with waste utilization according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the stationary table shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collection hopper of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the planter tube structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collection device shown in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at a shown in fig. 5.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a fixed station, 2, collect the fill, 3, the mount, 4, the fixed plate, 5, rotate the rod, 6, rotate the wheel, 7, the meshing wheel, 8, solar panel, 9, the lower water hole, 10, the fixed plate, 11, the water tank, 12, the dead lever, 13, planting pipe, 14, plant the groove, 15, the filter plate, 16, the light, 17, the safety cover, 18, the electric wire netting, 19, collection device, 191, the collection ring, 192, collect the box, 193, the bullet piece, 1931, the installation piece, 1932, the fixture block, 1933, the stabilizer plate, 1934, the second spring, 1935, the stripper plate, 194, the slide bar, 195, the regulating plate, 196, first spring, 20, first water pump, 21, the infiltration pipe, 22, the downcomer, 23, the piece that blocks water, 24, the second water pump, 25, receive the water pipe, 26, draw the pipe.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an environment-friendly vegetable planting rack with waste utilization function according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of the stationary table shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collection hopper of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the planter tube structure shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collection device shown in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at a shown in fig. 5. An environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with waste utilization function includes: a stationary table 1;

the collecting hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed table 1;

the fixed frame 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the collecting hopper 2, the front and the back of the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 3 are both fixedly provided with a fixed plate 4, the inside of one side of the fixed plate 4 is movably connected with a rotating rod 5, the outer surface of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 6, and the top of the inner wall of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with a meshing wheel 7 through a rotating shaft;

the solar panel 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer surface of the meshing wheel 7;

and the two water drainage holes 9 are formed in the left side and the right side of the interior of the collecting hopper 2.

The outer surface of the rotating wheel 6 is provided with a gear, and the bottom of the outer surface of the meshing wheel 7 is also provided with a gear which is meshed with the gear on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 6.

In a specific embodiment, fixing rods 12 are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the fixing table 1, planting tubes 13 are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the fixing rods 12, a fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of each fixing rod 12, and a water tank 11 is fixedly mounted at the top of each fixing plate 10.

The surface of dead lever 12 sets up the semicircle recess of embedding into, fixes planting pipe 13 inside the recess, and dead lever 12 one end is up, and one end is put downwards to one side, receives gravity like this, and water flows downwards.

The middle of planting the pipe 13 top is provided with plants groove 14, the inside one side in planting groove 14 is provided with filter plate 15, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has light 16 about planting the pipe 13 top.

The filter plate 15 can filter water, can not filter soil, can protect inside soil can not run off, and the root of vegetables can be protected to the quick loss of unnecessary moisture.

The equal fixed mounting in both ends has safety cover 17 about planting pipe 13 top, just light 16 is in safety cover 17's inside, the bottom fixed mounting of safety cover 17 surface has collection device 19.

The illumination lamp 16 performs photosynthesis on plants at night by using electric power converted from solar energy, attracts mosquitoes by using phototaxis, and simultaneously, the power grid 18 is arranged around the inner wall of the protective cover 17 to electrocute flying mosquitoes.

The collecting device 19 comprises a collecting ring 191, a collecting box 192 is arranged in the collecting ring 191, and a mounting block 1931 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the collecting box 192.

The mosquitoes fall into the collecting box 192, the collecting box 192 can be detached, and a user can detach the collecting box 192 and pour the mosquitoes in the collecting box into the roots of the vegetables, so that the mosquitoes are converted into nutrients to increase the weight of the vegetables.

A stabilizing plate 1933 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the mounting block 1931, a second spring 1934 is fixedly connected to the other side of the stabilizing plate 1933, and a pressing plate 1935 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring 1934.

A clamping block 1932 is fixedly connected to the other side of the extrusion plate 1935, and sliding rods 194 are fixedly mounted at the tops and the bottoms of the two sides of the inner wall of the collecting ring 191.

The latch 1932 is ejected from a groove formed in a side surface of the mounting block 1931.

An adjusting plate 195 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 194, and a first spring 196 is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of one side of the adjusting plate 195.

The adjusting plate 195 is shifted to the position of the elastic block 193, so that the adjusting plate 195 pushes the fixture block 1932 into the installation block 1931, and the collection box 192 is not limited and can be taken out.

One side of the water tank 11 is fixedly connected with a water seepage pipe 21, the surface of the water seepage pipe 21 is provided with a first water pump 20, and one side inside the water seepage pipe 21 is provided with a sewer pipe 22.

The water blocking block 23 is arranged at the bottom of the lower water pipe 22 on one side of the inner cavity of the water seepage pipe 21 close to the lower water pipe 22, so that the direct flow of water can be blocked, and the blocked water can flow into the planting groove 14 along the water seepage pipe 21, thereby ensuring that the water source is sufficient.

A water collecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the other side of the water tank 11, a second water pump 24 is arranged on the surface of the water collecting pipe 25, and a dip pipe 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting pipe 25.

Because the planting pipe 13 is inclined to the lower right, the left end is upward, so the water flow flows from the left end to the right end, and the water collecting pipe 25 is arranged at the right end, thereby ensuring the recovery of the redundant water.

The working principle of the environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with the waste utilization function provided by the invention is as follows:

during operation, firstly, soil is paved inside the planting groove 14 in the middle of the top of the middle planting pipe 13, vegetable seeds are sprinkled in the soil, then the planting frame is placed on a balcony, rainwater falls into the collecting hopper 2 in the rainy period, and seeps into the water tank 11 through the water outlet hole 9 to store water, when vegetables need to be irrigated, the first water pump 20 is started to pump water inside the water tank 11 out through the water seepage pipe 21, when the water flows out and is blocked by the water blocking block 23, the water flows into the planting groove 14 inside the planting pipe 13 from the sewer pipe 22 to irrigate the soil, because the planting pipe 13 is obliquely and downwards placed, the water exceeding the soil conservation capacity flows downwards to the right end of the planting groove 14 through the filter screen inside the filter plate 15 under the action of gravity, the second water pump 24 is started, and excess water is absorbed back into the planting groove 11 through the suction pipe 26 on the side surface of the water collecting pipe 25, and (6) circulating.

When the sun is in existence, the rotating roller 5 is rotated to drive the rotating wheel 6 to rotate, the gear meshing wheel 7 on the surface of the rotating wheel 6 rotates to drive the solar panel 8 to rotate and swing, so that the solar panel 8 faces to the best sun irradiation angle, the solar panel 8 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored, the electric energy is supplied to the illuminating lamp 16, the illuminating lamp 16 starts illumination at night, photosynthesis is carried out on the plant, meanwhile, phototaxis is utilized to attract mosquitoes, when the mosquitoes fly to the illuminating lamp 16 and fall into the collecting box 192 in the collecting device 19 after being electrocuted by the power grid 18, a user shifts the adjusting plate 195 to the position of the clamping block 1932, the side surface of the adjusting plate 195 extrudes the first spring 196 to extrude the clamping block 1932 into the mounting block 1931, so that the collecting box 192 is separated from the limit of the collecting ring 191, the collecting box 192 is taken out, and the inner corpses of the mosquitoes are poured at the root of the vegetable, the corpses decay conserving the soil and the roots of the vegetables.

the invention provides an environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with waste utilization function, rainwater can be collected and gathered from a lower water hole 9 to the inside of a water inlet tank 11 for storage through a collecting hopper 2 arranged at the top of a water tank 11, the rainwater is recycled when vegetables are irrigated, the water after irrigation is collected by a water collecting pipe 25 at the other end of a planting pipe 13 to the inside of the water tank 11 again, the water is recycled, the utilization of water resources is protected, the waste of water is reduced, the economic expenditure is reduced, the soil in the planting pipe 13 can be protected from being dispersed by the water flow through a filter plate 15 arranged in the planting pipe 13, the soil is prevented from being lost through the filter plate 15, the soil is conserved, the root rot of the vegetables caused by too much water is avoided, the growth of the vegetables is protected, the vegetables are planted through a common waste gas PVC pipe, the waste utilization is realized, and the environment is protected.

The solar panel 8 is arranged at the top of the fixed table 1 to absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy, the illuminating lamp 16 is provided with electric power, the expenditure of surplus electric power of a family is reduced, phototropism of insects can be utilized to attract the insects, the electric network 18 is arranged outside the illuminating lamp 161, the flying insects are electrocuted and fall into the collecting device 19 around the bottom of the protective cover 17, the collecting device is detachably arranged at the position where the inner wall of the collecting box 192 is connected with the collecting ring 191, the collecting box 192 is detached to pour insect corpses in the collecting box onto the planting groove 14 to fertilize vegetables, the fertility of soil is maintained, nutrition is added to the vegetables, meanwhile, the rotating roller 5 can be rotated to drive the rotating wheel 6 to rotate, the orientation of the solar panel 8 is adjusted, the optimal angle is kept to face the sun, the electric power absorption of the solar panel is maximized, and the utilization rate of energy is improved, is environment-friendly and saves energy.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with waste utilization function which characterized in that includes: a fixed table;

the collecting hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed platform;

2. The environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with waste utilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein fixing rods are fixedly installed around the bottom of the fixing table, planting pipes are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the fixing rods, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rods, and a water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing plate.

3. The environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with the waste utilization function as claimed in claim 2, wherein a planting groove is formed in the middle of the top of the planting pipe, a filter plate is arranged on one side inside the planting groove, and illuminating lamps are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the top of the planting pipe.

4. The environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with waste utilization function as claimed in claim 2, wherein protection covers are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the top of the planting pipe, the illuminating lamps are arranged inside the protection covers, and a collecting device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the protection covers.

5. The environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with waste utilization function as claimed in claim 4, wherein the collecting device comprises a collecting ring, a collecting box is arranged inside the collecting ring, and a mounting block is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the collecting box.

6. The environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with the waste utilization function as claimed in claim 5, wherein a stabilizing plate is fixedly installed at one side of the inner cavity of the installation block, a second spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the stabilizing plate, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring.

7. The environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with the waste utilization function as claimed in claim 6, wherein a clamping block is fixedly connected to the other side of the squeezing plate, and sliding rods are fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the two sides of the inner wall of the collecting ring.

8. The environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with the waste utilization function as claimed in claim 7, wherein an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the sliding rod, and a first spring is fixedly connected to both the top and the bottom of one side of the adjusting plate.

9. The environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with the waste utilization function as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water seepage pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, a first water pump is arranged on the surface of the water seepage pipe, and a sewer pipe is arranged on one side inside the water seepage pipe.

10. The environment-friendly vegetable planting frame with the waste utilization function as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the water tank, a second water pump is arranged on the surface of the water collecting pipe, and a dip pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water collecting pipe.