CN113964553B - Waterproof wiring nose - Google Patents

Waterproof wiring nose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113964553B
CN113964553B CN202111410109.9A CN202111410109A CN113964553B CN 113964553 B CN113964553 B CN 113964553B CN 202111410109 A CN202111410109 A CN 202111410109A CN 113964553 B CN113964553 B CN 113964553B
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waterproof
outer cylinder
cable
elastic arm
diameter section
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CN113964553A (en
Inventor
吴明
谭旭东
刘超峰
于浩杰
吕飞
李志浩
邵茂发
包振华
刘家君
张婷
周修刚
隋玉川
葛景明
杨庆良
姜新茂
邹存东
姜志军
赵虎
鞠海勇
初义峰
李玉文
于津东
彭红
吕琛
郑军洋
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Weihai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Weihai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/22End caps, i.e. of insulating or conductive material for covering or maintaining connections between wires entering the cap from the same end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/56Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation one conductor screwing into another
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种防水接线鼻子,属于电器零件技术领域,采用的方案是:包括接线段和防水帽,接线段包括仅一端封闭的圆筒形主体,圆筒形主体的封闭端设置有接线部,圆筒形主体靠近开口端的外周上套装有防水帽,防水帽包括能够封堵开口端的端盖,端盖上设置有导线孔,导线孔的内径与电缆的直径相适应。该装置结构合理、操作简单、安全可靠、生产成本低,防水帽的设置可以有效防止雨水渗透到接线鼻子内,实现了整个电缆线路的防水绝缘;安装时,只需要拧紧防水帽,无需其他专业工具及设备;材料抗老化强,可以与电缆同寿命使用,不需要日常其他的维护。

Figure 202111410109

The invention provides a waterproof connection nose, which belongs to the technical field of electrical parts, and adopts the following scheme: it includes a connection section and a waterproof cap, the connection section includes a cylindrical main body with only one end closed, and a wiring The outer periphery of the cylindrical main body near the opening end is covered with a waterproof cap, the waterproof cap includes an end cap capable of sealing the opening end, the end cap is provided with a wire hole, and the inner diameter of the wire hole is adapted to the diameter of the cable. The device has reasonable structure, simple operation, safety and reliability, and low production cost. The setting of the waterproof cap can effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating into the wiring nose, and realize the waterproof insulation of the entire cable line; when installing, only need to tighten the waterproof cap, no other professional Tools and equipment; the material is highly anti-aging and can be used for the same life as the cable, and does not require other daily maintenance.

Figure 202111410109

Description

一种防水接线鼻子A waterproof wiring nose

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电器零件技术领域,尤其涉及一种防水接线鼻子。The invention relates to the technical field of electrical components, in particular to a waterproof connection nose.

背景技术Background technique

接线鼻子常用于电缆末端连接和续接,无需焊锡接线,接线方便的同时能够让电缆和电器间连接更加牢固安全。现有的接线鼻子仅为一个简单的圆柱体,顶端焊有一个鼻子,连接电缆后,接线鼻子开口的一端仍留有较大的空隙。Wiring lugs are often used for cable end connection and continuation. No soldering is required for wiring. It is convenient for wiring and can make the connection between cables and electrical appliances stronger and safer. The existing wiring nose is only a simple cylinder with a nose welded on the top, and after the cable is connected, there is still a relatively large gap at one end of the opening of the wiring nose.

目前的接线鼻子仍存在以下的缺点:第一,接线鼻子的开口端容易漏雨水,雨水渗入后,会导致电流过大发热引发事故;第二,接线鼻子安装后,仅通过鼻子与电气设备连接,无其他固定结构,容易导致接线鼻子松动。The current wiring nose still has the following disadvantages: first, the opening end of the wiring nose is easy to leak rainwater, and after the rainwater seeps in, it will cause excessive current and heat and cause an accident; second, after the wiring nose is installed, only the nose and electrical equipment There is no other fixed structure, which may easily lead to loosening of the wiring nose.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有接线鼻子开口端容易渗入雨水的不足,本发明提供了一种防水接线鼻子。In order to overcome the deficiency that the open end of the existing wiring nose is easy to seep into rainwater, the invention provides a waterproof wiring nose.

本发明为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种防水接线鼻子,包括接线段和防水帽,接线段包括仅一端封闭的圆筒形主体,圆筒形主体的封闭端设置有接线部,圆筒形主体靠近开口端的外周上套装有防水帽,防水帽包括能够封堵开口端的端盖,端盖上设置有导线孔,导线孔的内径与电缆的直径相适应。连接电缆时,首先,将待接电缆的头部扒皮并穿过防水帽,将扒皮部接入接线段的圆筒形主体中并通过连接部将防水帽安装于防水鼻子外侧,使扒皮部的电缆与圆筒形主体内壁上的多个凸块保持良好接触;可以有效防止雨水渗透到接线鼻子内,保证电缆与接线鼻子接触良好,利于消除由电缆短路导致发热的安全隐患。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a waterproof connection nose, including a connection section and a waterproof cap, the connection section includes a cylindrical body with only one end closed, and the closed end of the cylindrical body is provided with a connection part A waterproof cap is set on the outer periphery of the cylindrical main body close to the open end, the waterproof cap includes an end cap capable of sealing the open end, the end cap is provided with a wire hole, and the inner diameter of the wire hole is adapted to the diameter of the cable. When connecting the cable, firstly, peel off the head of the cable to be connected and pass it through the waterproof cap, insert the peeled part into the cylindrical body of the wiring section and install the waterproof cap on the outside of the waterproof nose through the connecting part, so that the peeled part The cable is in good contact with multiple protrusions on the inner wall of the cylindrical main body; it can effectively prevent rainwater from penetrating into the wiring nose, ensure good contact between the cable and the wiring nose, and help eliminate the safety hazard of heating caused by cable short circuit.

进一步地,上述防水帽还包括连接套,连接套与圆筒形主体固定连接。连接套的设置能够保证防水帽与圆筒形主体的连接强度,增强装置的可靠性,提高其使用寿命。Further, the waterproof cap also includes a connecting sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the cylindrical main body. The setting of the connection sleeve can ensure the connection strength between the waterproof cap and the cylindrical main body, enhance the reliability of the device and prolong its service life.

进一步地,圆筒形主体包括相互连接的大径段和小径段,大径段设置在靠近圆筒形主体开口端的一侧,大径段远离小径段的一端设置有多个沿其周向间隔布置的弹臂,弹臂的长度小于大径段的长度,每个弹臂上设置有至少一个凸块,电缆安装于圆筒形主体的内腔中并与凸块相接触。弹臂的设置能够保证电缆与圆筒形主体上的凸块接触良好,利于增强装置的可靠性。Further, the cylindrical body includes a large-diameter section and a small-diameter section connected to each other. The large-diameter section is arranged on the side close to the open end of the cylindrical main body, and the end of the large-diameter section away from the small-diameter section is provided with a plurality of holes spaced along its circumference. Arranged elastic arms, the length of the elastic arms is less than the length of the large-diameter section, each elastic arm is provided with at least one bump, and the cable is installed in the inner cavity of the cylindrical main body and contacts with the bump. The setting of the elastic arm can ensure good contact between the cable and the protrusion on the cylindrical main body, which is beneficial to enhance the reliability of the device.

进一步地,大径段的外周上还设置有外筒体,外筒体位于大径段上设置有弹臂的一端,外筒体的一端与弹臂的固定端相平齐,外筒体呈分体式设置,包括两个半圆形筒状单元,防水帽套装于外筒体上。外筒体分体式设置便于安装,能够给弹臂径向的力,使弹臂发生变形,保证电缆连接后接触良好。Further, the outer circumference of the large-diameter section is also provided with an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is located at one end of the elastic arm provided on the large-diameter section, one end of the outer cylinder is flush with the fixed end of the elastic arm, and the outer cylinder is in the shape of Split type setting, including two semicircular cylindrical units, and the waterproof cap is set on the outer cylinder. The split type of the outer cylinder is easy to install, and can give radial force to the spring arm to deform the spring arm, ensuring good contact after the cable is connected.

进一步地,连接套的内壁上设置有内螺纹,外筒体上设置有相应的外螺纹,连接套与外筒体螺纹连接。外螺纹与内螺纹相适配,选用螺纹连接便于装拆,能够保证防水帽与接线段之间的连接强度。Further, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is provided with internal threads, and the outer cylinder is provided with corresponding external threads, and the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected with the outer cylinder. The external thread is compatible with the internal thread, and the threaded connection is selected for easy assembly and disassembly, which can ensure the connection strength between the waterproof cap and the wiring section.

进一步地,外筒体的长度大于弹臂的长度,外筒体靠近弹臂的自由端设置有过渡部,过渡部呈锥形,过渡部的小头端位于靠近防水帽上端盖的一侧,过渡部小头端的外径与连接套的内径相适应。过渡部的设置便于防水帽的安装,能够缩短接线时间,提高工作效率。Further, the length of the outer cylinder is greater than the length of the elastic arm, and the outer cylinder is provided with a transition portion near the free end of the elastic arm. The transition portion is tapered, and the small end of the transition portion is located on the side close to the upper end cover of the waterproof cap. The outer diameter of the small head end of the transition part is adapted to the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve. The setting of the transition part facilitates the installation of the waterproof cap, shortens the wiring time and improves the working efficiency.

进一步地,还包括固定卡块,固定卡块位于弹臂内侧并靠近弹臂的自由端设置,多个固定卡块配合固定电缆的位置。固定卡块的设置能够在防水帽安装在大径段上之后,进一步固定电缆的位置,防止电缆松动进而出现接触不良的情况;便于夹持固定直径不同的电缆,扩大装置的适用范围。Further, it also includes a fixing block, the fixing block is located on the inner side of the elastic arm and arranged close to the free end of the elastic arm, and a plurality of fixing blocks cooperate with the position of fixing the cable. The setting of the fixing block can further fix the position of the cable after the waterproof cap is installed on the large-diameter section, preventing the cable from loosening and causing poor contact; it is convenient to clamp and fix cables with different diameters, and expand the scope of application of the device.

进一步地,固定卡块和凸块上均设置有盲孔,盲孔沿大径段的径向延伸且开口朝向外筒体,盲孔内安装有弹簧和顶块,弹簧与盲孔的内壁固定连接,顶块一端与弹簧固定连接,另一端与外筒体的内壁相连。顶块的设置能够在拧紧防水帽时挤压弹臂,使弹臂向内收缩,从而保证凸块与电缆接触良好,并使固定卡块夹紧固定电缆,防止松动。Further, blind holes are provided on the fixed block and the projection, and the blind holes extend radially along the large diameter section and open toward the outer cylinder. Springs and top blocks are installed in the blind holes, and the springs are fixed to the inner wall of the blind holes. Connection, one end of the top block is fixedly connected with the spring, and the other end is connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder. The setting of the top block can squeeze the spring arm when the waterproof cap is tightened, so that the spring arm shrinks inward, thereby ensuring good contact between the bump and the cable, and making the fixing block clamp and fix the cable to prevent loosening.

进一步地,顶块为锥形,顶块的大头端为球面,顶块的小头端位于弹簧内且不与盲孔的底面相接触。设置顶块与外筒体点接触,便于挤压顶块,保证弹臂带动凸块和固定卡块向内收缩。Further, the top block is conical, the big end of the top block is spherical, and the small end of the top block is located in the spring and does not contact the bottom surface of the blind hole. The top block is set in point contact with the outer cylinder body to facilitate extrusion of the top block and ensure that the elastic arm drives the bump and the fixed block to shrink inward.

从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages:

本方案提供了一种防水接线鼻子,该装置结构合理、操作简单、安全可靠、生产成本低,防水帽的设置可以有效防止雨水渗透到接线鼻子内,实现了整个电缆线路的防水绝缘;安装时,只需要拧紧防水帽,无需其他专业工具及设备;材料抗老化强,可以与电缆同寿命使用,不需要日常其他的维护。This scheme provides a waterproof wiring nose, the device is reasonable in structure, simple in operation, safe and reliable, and low in production cost. , you only need to tighten the waterproof cap, no other professional tools and equipment are required; the material is anti-aging and can be used for the same life as the cable, and does not require other daily maintenance.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. As far as people are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

图1为本发明具体实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明具体实施方式中接线段的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wiring segment in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明具体实施方式中防水帽的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a waterproof cap in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明具体实施方式中圆筒形主体的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cylindrical body in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

图5为图2的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 .

图中,1、接线段,2、圆筒形主体,3、接线部,4、防水帽,5、连接套,6、端盖,7、大径段,8、小径段,9、外筒体,10、过渡部,11、弹臂,12、凸块,13、固定卡块14、盲孔,15、弹簧,16、顶块,17、导线孔。In the figure, 1. Wiring section, 2. Cylindrical main body, 3. Wiring part, 4. Waterproof cap, 5. Connecting sleeve, 6. End cap, 7. Large diameter section, 8. Small diameter section, 9. Outer cylinder Body, 10, transition part, 11, elastic arm, 12, projection, 13, fixed block 14, blind hole, 15, spring, 16, top block, 17, wire hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使得本发明的目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本具体实施例中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部的实施例。基于本专利中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本专利保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in this specific embodiment. Obviously, the implementation described below Examples are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this patent.

如图1至图4所示,一种防水接线鼻子包括接线段和防水帽,接线段1包括仅一端封闭的圆筒形主体2,圆筒形主体2的封闭端设置有接线部3,圆筒形主体2靠近开口端的外周上套装有防水帽4,防水帽4包括能够封堵开口端的端盖6,端盖6上设置有导线孔17,导线孔17的内径与电缆的直径相适应。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a waterproof connection nose includes a connection section and a waterproof cap. The connection section 1 includes a cylindrical body 2 with only one end closed, and a connection part 3 is provided at the closed end of the cylindrical body 2. A waterproof cap 4 is sheathed on the outer periphery of the cylindrical body 2 near the open end, and the waterproof cap 4 includes an end cap 6 capable of blocking the open end. The end cap 6 is provided with a wire hole 17, and the inner diameter of the wire hole 17 is adapted to the diameter of the cable.

在本实施例中,圆筒形主体2包括相互连接的大径段7和小径段8,大径段7设置在靠近圆筒形主体2开口端的一侧,大径段7远离小径段8的一端设置有多个沿其周向间隔布置的弹臂11,弹臂11的长度小于大径段7的长度,每个弹臂11上设置有至少一个凸块12,电缆安装于圆筒形主体2的内腔中并与凸块12相接触。凸块12的形状不局限于本发明附图中所展示的形状,其余能够保证凸块12与电缆相接触的形状均可采用;弹臂11的设置能够保证电缆与圆筒形主体2上的凸块12接触良好,利于增强装置的可靠性。In this embodiment, the cylindrical body 2 includes a large-diameter section 7 and a small-diameter section 8 that are connected to each other. One end is provided with a plurality of elastic arms 11 arranged at intervals along its circumference, the length of the elastic arms 11 is smaller than the length of the large-diameter section 7, and each elastic arm 11 is provided with at least one bump 12, and the cable is installed on the cylindrical main body 2 and in contact with the bump 12. The shape of the bump 12 is not limited to the shape shown in the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and other shapes that can ensure that the bump 12 is in contact with the cable can be used; the setting of the elastic arm 11 can ensure the contact between the cable and the cylindrical main body 2 The bumps 12 are in good contact, which is beneficial to enhance the reliability of the device.

具体的,大径段7的外周上还设置有外筒体9,外筒体9位于大径段7上设置有弹臂11的一端,外筒体9的一端与弹臂11的固定端相平齐,外筒体9呈分体式设置,包括两个半圆形筒状单元,防水帽4套装于外筒体9上。外筒体9分体式设置便于安装,能够给弹臂11径向的力,使弹臂11发生变形,保证电缆连接后接触良好。Specifically, the outer circumference of the large-diameter section 7 is also provided with an outer cylinder 9, the outer cylinder 9 is located at one end of the large-diameter section 7 provided with the elastic arm 11, and one end of the outer cylinder 9 is connected to the fixed end of the elastic arm 11. Flush, the outer cylinder 9 is arranged in a split type, including two semicircular cylindrical units, and the waterproof cap 4 is set on the outer cylinder 9 . The 9-split configuration of the outer cylinder is convenient for installation, and can give radial force to the elastic arm 11 to deform the elastic arm 11 to ensure good contact after the cable is connected.

在本实施例中,防水帽4的具体结构为:防水帽4还包括连接套5,连接套5与圆筒形主体2固定连接。可以设置圆筒形主体2与防水帽4插接,也可以使两者螺纹连接,便于装拆的同时保证电缆与圆筒形主体2接触良好。In this embodiment, the specific structure of the waterproof cap 4 is: the waterproof cap 4 further includes a connecting sleeve 5 , and the connecting sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical main body 2 . The cylindrical main body 2 and the waterproof cap 4 can be arranged to be plugged, and the two can also be threaded to facilitate assembly and disassembly while ensuring good contact between the cable and the cylindrical main body 2 .

具体的,连接套5的内壁上设置有内螺纹,外筒体9上设置有相应的外螺纹,连接套5与外筒体9螺纹连接。外螺纹与内螺纹相适配,选用螺纹连接便于装拆,能够保证防水帽4与接线段1之间的连接强度。Specifically, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 5 is provided with internal threads, and the outer cylinder 9 is provided with corresponding external threads, and the connecting sleeve 5 and the outer cylinder 9 are screwed together. The external thread is compatible with the internal thread, and the threaded connection is selected for easy assembly and disassembly, which can ensure the connection strength between the waterproof cap 4 and the wiring section 1 .

在本实施例中,外筒体9的具体结构为:外筒体9的长度大于弹臂11的长度,外筒体9靠近弹臂11的自由端设置有过渡部10,过渡部10呈锥形,过渡部10的小头端位于靠近防水帽4上端盖6的一侧,过渡部10小头端的外径与连接套5的内径相适应。过渡部10的设置便于防水帽4的安装,能够缩短接线时间,提高工作效率。In this embodiment, the specific structure of the outer cylinder 9 is as follows: the length of the outer cylinder 9 is greater than the length of the elastic arm 11, and the free end of the outer cylinder 9 near the elastic arm 11 is provided with a transition portion 10, and the transition portion 10 is conical. Shape, the small end of the transition part 10 is located on the side close to the upper end cover 6 of the waterproof cap 4, and the outer diameter of the small end of the transition part 10 is adapted to the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve 5. The setting of the transition part 10 facilitates the installation of the waterproof cap 4, shortens the wiring time, and improves work efficiency.

另外,还包括固定卡块13,固定卡块13位于弹臂11内侧并靠近弹臂11的自由端设置,多个固定卡块13配合固定电缆的位置。固定卡块13的数量和形状能够夹紧电缆即可,并不就不限于每个弹臂11上均设置哟固定卡块13;可以将固定卡块13的靠近电缆一侧的表面设置为圆弧面,便于更好地夹持电缆;也可以采用在待接电缆上切割出与固定卡块13相适配的卡槽,实现固定电缆的同时也可以通过固定卡块13导电;固定卡块13的设置能够在防水帽4安装在大径段7上之后,进一步固定电缆的位置,防止电缆松动进而出现接触不良的情况;便于夹持固定直径不同的电缆,扩大装置的适用范围。In addition, it also includes a fixing block 13, the fixing block 13 is located inside the elastic arm 11 and arranged near the free end of the elastic arm 11, and a plurality of fixing blocks 13 cooperate with the position of fixing the cable. The quantity and shape of the fixed clamp 13 can clamp the cable, and it is not limited to the fixed clamp 13 on each elastic arm 11; the surface of the fixed clamp 13 near the cable side can be set as a circle The curved surface is convenient for better clamping the cable; it is also possible to cut out a card slot on the cable to be connected that is compatible with the fixing block 13, so that the cable can be fixed while conducting electricity through the fixing block 13; the fixing block The setting of 13 can further fix the position of the cable after the waterproof cap 4 is installed on the large-diameter section 7, so as to prevent the cable from loosening and then poor contact; it is convenient to clamp and fix cables with different diameters, and expand the scope of application of the device.

其中,固定卡块13和凸块12上均设置有盲孔14,盲孔14沿大径段7的径向延伸且开口朝向外筒体9,盲孔14内安装有弹簧15和顶块16,弹簧15与盲孔14的内壁固定连接,顶块16一端与弹簧15固定连接,另一端与外筒体9的内壁相连。顶块16的设置能够在拧紧防水帽4时挤压弹臂11,使弹臂11向内收缩,从而保证凸块12与电缆接触良好,并使固定卡块13夹紧固定电缆,防止松动。Wherein, the fixed block 13 and the protruding block 12 are provided with blind holes 14, the blind holes 14 extend radially along the large-diameter section 7 and open toward the outer cylinder 9, and the blind holes 14 are equipped with a spring 15 and a top block 16 , the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blind hole 14 , one end of the top block 16 is fixedly connected to the spring 15 , and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 9 . The setting of top block 16 can extrude elastic arm 11 when tightening waterproof cap 4, elastic arm 11 is shrunk inwardly, thereby guarantees that bump 12 is in good contact with cable, and makes fixed block 13 clamp fixed cable, prevents from loosening.

具体的,顶块16为锥形,顶块16的大头端为球面,顶块16的小头端位于弹簧15内且不与盲孔14的底面相接触。设置顶块16与外筒体9点接触,便于挤压顶块16,保证弹臂11带动凸块12和固定卡块13向内收缩。Specifically, the top block 16 is conical, the big end of the top block 16 is spherical, and the small end of the top block 16 is located in the spring 15 and does not contact the bottom surface of the blind hole 14 . The top block 16 is arranged to be in contact with the outer cylinder body at 9 points, so as to facilitate extrusion of the top block 16 and ensure that the elastic arm 11 drives the bump 12 and the fixed block 13 to shrink inwardly.

该防水接线鼻子的工作原理为:当进行电缆与电器之间接线时,首先,将待接电缆的头部扒皮并穿过防水帽4,使未剥出部分的电缆与端盖6紧密配合;将扒皮部接入接线段1的圆筒形主体2中,并通过连接部将防水帽4安装于接线段1的外侧,连接防水帽4时,防水帽4先与过渡部10螺纹连接,在继续拧紧防水帽4的过程中外筒体9与大径段7之间的缝隙逐渐减小并挤压顶块16,进而带动弹臂11向内收缩,多个固定卡块13配合夹紧固定线缆,并使扒皮部的电缆与圆筒形主体2内壁上的多个凸块12保持良好接触;完成接线段1与待接电缆的连接后将接线部3与电器相连。The working principle of the waterproof connection nose is as follows: when wiring between the cable and the electrical appliance, firstly, the head of the cable to be connected is peeled off and passed through the waterproof cap 4, so that the unstripped part of the cable is closely matched with the end cover 6; Connect the peeling part into the cylindrical body 2 of the wiring section 1, and install the waterproof cap 4 on the outside of the wiring section 1 through the connecting part. In the process of continuing to tighten the waterproof cap 4, the gap between the outer cylinder body 9 and the large-diameter section 7 gradually decreases and squeezes the top block 16, and then drives the elastic arm 11 to shrink inward, and multiple fixing blocks 13 cooperate to clamp the fixing line cable, and keep the cable of the peeling part in good contact with a plurality of bumps 12 on the inner wall of the cylindrical main body 2; after completing the connection between the wiring section 1 and the cable to be connected, connect the wiring section 3 to the electrical appliance.

本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“上”、“下”、“外侧”、“内侧”等(如果存在)是用于区别位置上的相对关系,而不必给予定性。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "upper", "lower", "outer side", "inner side" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings (if any) are used to distinguish the relative relationship in position, but not necessarily to be qualitative. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. A waterproof wiring nose is characterized by comprising a wiring section (1) and a waterproof cap (4), wherein the wiring section (1) comprises a cylindrical main body (2) with only one closed end, a wiring part (3) is arranged at the closed end of the cylindrical main body (2), the waterproof cap (4) is sleeved on the periphery of the cylindrical main body (2) close to the open end, the waterproof cap (4) comprises an end cover (6) capable of plugging the open end, a wire guide hole (17) is arranged on the end cover (6), the inner diameter of the wire guide hole (17) is matched with the diameter of a cable, the cylindrical main body (2) comprises a large-diameter section (7) and a small-diameter section (8) which are connected with each other, the large-diameter section (7) is arranged on one side close to the open end of the cylindrical main body (2), one end of the large-diameter section (7) far away from the small-diameter section (8) is provided with a plurality of elastic arms (11) arranged along the circumferential direction of the large-diameter section at intervals, the length of each elastic arm (11) is smaller than that of the large-diameter section (7), each elastic arm (11) is provided with at least one convex block (12), a cable is installed in an inner cavity of the cylindrical main body (2) and is in contact with the convex block (12), the cable fixing device further comprises a fixing clamping block (13), the fixing clamping block (13) is located on the inner side of the elastic arm (11) and is close to the free end of the elastic arm (11), the plurality of fixing clamping blocks (13) are matched with the position of the fixing cable, and blind holes (14) are formed in the fixing clamping block (13) and the convex blocks (12) ) The blind hole (14) extends along the radial direction of the large-diameter section (7) and is opened towards the outer cylinder body (9), a spring (15) and an ejector block (16) are installed in the blind hole (14), the spring (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the blind hole (14), one end of the ejector block (16) is fixedly connected with the spring (15), and the other end of the ejector block is connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder body (9).
2. A waterproof wire connection nose according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof cap (4) further comprises a connecting sleeve (5), the connecting sleeve (5) being fixedly connected with the cylindrical body (2).
3. The waterproof wiring nose according to claim 1, wherein an outer cylinder (9) is further arranged on the periphery of the large-diameter section (7), the outer cylinder (9) is positioned at one end of the large-diameter section (7) where the elastic arm (11) is arranged, one end of the outer cylinder (9) is flush with the fixed end of the elastic arm (11), the outer cylinder (9) is arranged in a split mode and comprises two semicircular cylindrical units, and the waterproof cap (4) is sleeved on the outer cylinder (9).
4. The waterproof wire connecting nose according to claim 3, wherein an inner thread is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (5), a corresponding outer thread is provided on the outer cylinder (9), and the connecting sleeve (5) is in threaded connection with the outer cylinder (9).
5. The waterproof wiring nose according to claim 4, wherein the length of the outer cylinder (9) is greater than that of the elastic arm (11), a transition part (10) is arranged at the free end of the outer cylinder (9) close to the elastic arm (11), the transition part (10) is conical, the small end of the transition part (10) is positioned at one side close to the upper end cover (6) of the waterproof cap (4), and the outer diameter of the small end of the transition part (10) is adapted to the inner diameter of the connecting sleeve (5).
6. The waterproof wire connecting nose according to claim 1, wherein the top block (16) is conical, the large head end of the top block (16) is spherical, and the small head end of the top block (16) is located in the spring (15) and is not in contact with the bottom surface of the blind hole (14).
CN202111410109.9A 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Waterproof wiring nose Active CN113964553B (en)

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