CN113963498A - Electric power cable anti-theft device - Google Patents
Electric power cable anti-theft device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113963498A CN113963498A CN202111197432.2A CN202111197432A CN113963498A CN 113963498 A CN113963498 A CN 113963498A CN 202111197432 A CN202111197432 A CN 202111197432A CN 113963498 A CN113963498 A CN 113963498A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
- G08B13/1409—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles for removal detection of electrical appliances by detecting their physical disconnection from an electrical system, e.g. using a switch incorporated in the plug connector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
- G08B13/1481—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with optical detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. visible personal calling systems or remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. visible personal calling systems or remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/222—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems
- G08B5/223—Personal calling arrangements or devices, i.e. paging systems using wireless transmission
- G08B5/224—Paging receivers with visible signalling details
- G08B5/225—Display details
- G08B5/226—Display details with alphanumeric or graphic display means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种电力线缆防盗装置，其能够沿着电缆架设方向及时可靠发现异常，能够对外界损坏进行取证、警示和防拆防盗，减少了被盗几率，有效保护了电力线缆。本发明中，相邻的两个电线杆上均安装有用于监视盗窃者靠近电缆的监测组件，相邻的两个电线杆上的线缆的中部位置挂接有防盗感应组件，每个电线杆顶端还设置有用于监测线缆拉拽的拉拽防盗组件；所述监测组件包含激光监测组件和视觉监测组件；所述激光监测组件包含下箱体，下箱体的一个侧面安装有用于接收前一个电线杆上激光监测组件的激光信号的激光接收组件，下箱体的另外一个侧面上安装有用于沿着电缆架设方向向后一个电线杆的激光监测组件发射激光的激光发射组件。
The invention discloses a power cable anti-theft device, which can detect abnormality in a timely and reliable manner along the cable erection direction, can collect evidence, warn and prevent dismantling and anti-theft of external damage, reduce the probability of theft, and effectively protect the power cable. In the present invention, monitoring components for monitoring the approach of the thief to the cable are installed on the two adjacent telephone poles, and an anti-theft sensing component is attached to the middle position of the cable on the two adjacent telephone poles. The top is also provided with a pulling anti-theft component for monitoring cable pulling; the monitoring component includes a laser monitoring component and a visual monitoring component; the laser monitoring component includes a lower box, one side of the lower box is A laser receiving component for the laser signal of the laser monitoring component on a utility pole, and a laser emitting component for emitting laser light to the laser monitoring component on the next utility pole along the cable erection direction is installed on the other side of the lower box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an anti-theft device for a power cable, which is particularly used for the anti-theft of the cable of a power transmission line, in particular to the anti-theft of the power transmission cable below 35 kV.
Background
The overhead cable with the high density and the large length of 35kV or below is widely applied, still is the current mainstream cable laying mode, and occupies a large proportion in an urban power grid. For some persons who steal cables, a common stealing mode is to pull and steal the two ends of the cables after cutting the two ends, and this mode still causes the theft of our power transmission lines with the addition of auxiliary tools (for example, for a cable anti-theft device disclosed in chinese patent CN201010257195X, although the anti-theft capability is increased by steel strands, the cutting capability of new hydraulic tongs is also that the steel strands can still be easily cut after being promoted), especially for suburb power transmission lines governed by the state power supply company.
The current situation and the defects of the current aerial cable for preventing burglary are as follows:
(1) the traditional overhead cable is prevented from being stolen by depending on manual regular inspection, and because the manual inspection belongs to passive protection, the stealing behavior is difficult to find in regular inspection; meanwhile, with the increasing number of cables in recent years, the jurisdiction area is increasingly expanded, and the daily inspection workload of operators is more and more large.
(2) Some intelligent anti-theft devices are only provided with monitoring cameras at present, the monitoring cameras are used for a long time, so that the data storage and transmission pressure is high, and the cameras cannot reliably obtain evidence when the on-site image capturing evidence is really required to be called;
(3) the existing camera monitors the burglary prevention and is matched with a buzzer or a warning lamp to give an alarm, the warning effect is limited, and the further burglary behavior of a burglar and the behavior of dismantling a burglary prevention facility cannot be prevented. For example, the power cable burglar alarm device disclosed in chinese patent CN2015200996099 detects through an infrared camera, and an audible and visual alarm gives an alarm, including a data transmission monitoring center, but this process is only a warning effect, and cannot prevent the behavior of stealing and dismantling the alarm device of a thief in the next step.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an electric power cable anti-theft device aiming at the defects in the prior art, which can reliably find abnormality in time along the cable erection direction, can perform evidence obtaining, warning, anti-dismounting and anti-theft on external damage, reduces the probability of theft and effectively protects the electric power cable.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
an electric power cable anti-theft device for monitoring cables erected on a plurality of adjacent utility poles; monitoring assemblies for monitoring a thief approaching the cable are mounted on two adjacent telegraph poles, anti-theft sensing assemblies are hung at the middle positions of the cables on the two adjacent telegraph poles, and a pulling anti-theft assembly for monitoring pulling of the cables is further arranged at the top end of each telegraph pole;
the monitoring assembly comprises a laser monitoring assembly and a vision monitoring assembly;
the laser monitoring assembly comprises a lower box body, one side surface of the lower box body is provided with a laser receiving assembly for receiving a laser signal of the laser monitoring assembly on the previous telegraph pole, and the other side surface of the lower box body is provided with a laser emitting assembly for emitting laser to the laser monitoring assembly of the next telegraph pole along the cable erection direction;
an upper box body is arranged above a lower box body of the laser monitoring assembly, a first motor is fixedly installed in the upper box body, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating frame through a rotating shaft, and at least one camera and two warning lamps are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating frame; a transparent cover is covered outside the rotating frame and comprises a light-transmitting annular plate and an arc top covered above the light-transmitting annular plate;
the anti-theft sensing assembly comprises a hanging mechanism for hanging the cable, and the hanging mechanism is arranged at the top of the anti-theft sensing box; the bottom of the anti-theft induction box is provided with an LED warning screen;
the hanging mechanism comprises a hanging plate which is fixedly installed at the top of the anti-theft induction box and extends along the horizontal direction, a hanging fixed end which is perpendicular to the surface of the hanging plate is installed at the far end of the hanging plate, the hanging fixed end and a hanging free end at the far end form an inverted U-shaped hook body structure through a connecting plate, an upper clamping arc piece is installed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the hook body through an upper hinge shaft, and a lower clamping arc piece is installed on a lower hinge shaft; the upper clamping arc sheet and the lower clamping arc sheet are both two groups which are symmetrically installed in a convex way, and the cable is clamped between the two lower clamping arc sheets which are symmetrically installed through the opening of the hook body; one ends of the two upper clamping arc pieces close to each other are connected with the corresponding lower clamping arc pieces; the upper clamping arc piece and the lower clamping arc piece are made of elastic materials; and a shielding plate for sealing an opening between the hanging fixed end and the hanging free end is further arranged between the hanging plate and the anti-theft induction box.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a center hole is formed in the center of a hanging plate of the hanging mechanism, two waist-shaped holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the center hole, and threaded holes for penetrating bolts are formed in the positions, corresponding to the center hole and the waist-shaped holes, of the shielding plate and the anti-theft induction box; an anti-dismantling bolt penetrates through each waist-shaped hole, and an anti-dismantling screw rod of the anti-dismantling bolt extends into the anti-theft induction box; an anti-disassembly screw alarm lead is connected between the two anti-disassembly screws; limiting plates are arranged on the inner side wall of the anti-theft induction box corresponding to the anti-dismantling screw, compression plates capable of freely lifting are arranged on each limiting plate through springs, and anti-dismantling alarm wires for being electrically connected with a power-off alarm in the anti-theft induction box are connected to each compression plate respectively; after the anti-dismantling screw rod contacts the telescopic plate, the power-off alarm forms an anti-dismantling alarm loop through the anti-dismantling alarm lead and the anti-dismantling screw rod alarm lead, the power-off alarm does not give an alarm, and the power-off alarm gives an alarm when the anti-dismantling screw rod leaves the telescopic plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the power failure alarm is connected with a lithium battery, a control module, a GPS module and a wireless transmission module; an acceleration sensor is further installed in the anti-theft induction box and connected with the lithium battery; the acceleration sensor is also connected with an alarm; the alarm is also connected with an alarm signal transmission module; a functional groove is formed in the position, close to the front face, inside the anti-theft induction box; the functional tank is internally provided with a snapshot camera, an LED warning lamp, an LED stroboscopic controller, a signal transmission device and a buzzer.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a storage battery, a controller and a wireless transmission device are arranged in the lower box body of the laser monitoring assembly; the controller in the lower box body is in wireless communication with the visual monitoring assembly, the anti-theft induction assembly, the pulling anti-theft assembly and the laser monitoring assembly on the adjacent telegraph pole through a wireless transmission device;
the visual monitoring assembly is electrically connected with a storage battery in a lower box body of the laser monitoring assembly through a lead;
the laser monitoring assembly and the vision monitoring assembly form a monitoring assembly, and the monitoring assembly charges a storage battery through a first photovoltaic panel erected on a telegraph pole; the theftproof response subassembly still includes the second photovoltaic board of laying at theftproof induction box top.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the first photovoltaic plate is arranged on the telegraph pole through an inclined support of a photovoltaic support and is electrically connected with a storage battery of a lower box body of the laser monitoring assembly; the back surface of the laser monitoring assembly is fixedly arranged on the mounting back plate through the lower box anti-theft mechanism, and the mounting back plate is fixedly arranged on the telegraph pole through a first hoop;
the mounting back plate comprises a metal plate, the metal plate is of a rectangular structure, and threaded holes for connecting the back surface of the lower box body of the laser monitoring assembly are formed in four corners of the metal plate; the mounting back plate is also provided with a grounding bolt hole for connecting a grounding wire, and the grounding wire is grounded; two groups of hoop clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the metal plate, and two first hoops are fixed on the telegraph pole after respectively bypassing the hoop clamping grooves;
the lower box anti-theft mechanism comprises an anti-dismantling alarm box arranged at the center of the metal plate; the anti-dismantling alarm box is hollow, a limiting hole is formed in the surface, facing the lower box body, of the anti-dismantling alarm box, and a movable frame in the center of the back face of the lower box body penetrates through the limiting hole and then extends into the anti-dismantling alarm box; a movable guide rod extending into the inner box is arranged in the center of the movable frame, and a vertically arranged movable conducting rod is arranged at the far end of the movable guide rod; the upper conducting rod and the lower conducting rod which are contacted with the movable conducting rod are arranged on the movable conducting rod in an up-down symmetrical mode; the upper conducting rod and the lower conducting rod are fixed through the conducting bracket; the upper conducting rod is connected with the battery through a wire, and the lower conducting rod is connected with the lower box anti-theft alarm through a wire; after the lower box body is normally installed, the movable guide rod is vertically contacted with the upper conducting rod and the lower conducting rod respectively to conduct an alarm loop of the anti-theft alarm of the lower box body, the anti-theft alarm of the lower box body does not alarm, when the movable guide rod leaves the contact position of the upper conducting rod and the lower conducting rod, the alarm loop is disconnected, and the anti-theft alarm of the lower box body alarms.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the lower box body is connected with the laser receiving assembly and the laser emitting assembly through mounting flanges; the other side surfaces of the lower box body are also provided with extension warning components, and the extension warning components are acousto-optic warning components and/or radar components with buzzers;
four cameras are evenly distributed on the rotating frame, and a warning lamp is arranged between every two cameras.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the telegraph pole is also provided with a cylinder with a downward opening through a second hoop, an electric push rod is downwards arranged in the cylinder, and the bottom of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod is provided with a fan; the top of the cylinder is also provided with a battery assembly for supplying power to the electric push rod and the fan, and the battery assembly is charged through a solar cell panel laid on the top of the cylinder; after electric putter stretches out completely, the fan is the camera parallel and level with the vision monitoring subassembly, after electric putter withdraws completely, the fan is located inside the barrel.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the pulling anti-theft component at the top of the telegraph pole comprises a support sleeve sleeved on the cable, the support sleeve is connected with one end of a rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the anti-pulling alarm groove through the rotating shaft; swing rods with arc structures and limit grooves matched with the swing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating rod; the far end of the swinging rod is connected with the bottom of the limiting groove through an anti-theft tension spring; a left alarm conductive contact piece is arranged on the left side of the rotating rod; a right alarm conductive contact piece is arranged on the right side of the rotating rod; a left alarm conductive device is arranged on the limiting groove on the left side of the rotating rod, and a right alarm conductive device is arranged on the limiting groove on the right side of the rotating rod;
the left side pulls the cable which penetrates through the support sleeve, the rotating rod rotates leftwards, the swinging rod on the left side of the rotating rod is inserted into the limiting groove on the left side of the rotating rod, the left alarming conductive contact piece is in contact with the left alarming conductive device, and the left alarming conductive device gives an alarm;
the right side is dragged and is passed support sleeve's cable, the dwang rotates right, and the swinging arms on dwang right side inserts the spacing groove on dwang right side and the electrically conductive contact piece of right side warning and the electrically conductive ware contact of right side warning, and the electrically conductive ware of right side warning is reported to the police.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the two sides of the supporting sleeve are symmetrically provided with anti-pulling mechanisms in opposite directions; prevent drawing mechanism and contain the casing of horn mouth form, the inside ball that is equipped with of casing, the inside cover of casing is equipped with hollow first ejector pad and second ejector pad, first ejector pad is located the ball left side and contacts with the ball, the second ejector pad is located the ball right side and contacts with the ball, be equipped with the spring between second ejector pad and the casing, well kenozooecium in the middle of first ejector pad and the second ejector pad is for being used for wearing to establish the cable duct of cable.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the number of the balls is 4, and the balls are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bell-mouth-shaped shell respectively; the ball surface is a multi-surface plane.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses an electric power cable anti-theft device, wherein monitoring components for monitoring a thief approaching a cable are respectively arranged on two adjacent telegraph poles, anti-theft sensing components are hung at the middle positions of the cables on the two adjacent telegraph poles, and a pulling anti-theft component for monitoring pulling of the cables is also arranged at the top end of each telegraph pole; the pulling anti-theft component can enable the pulling direction to be sensed and alarmed and can also prevent pulling theft after further shearing, the theft loss is reduced, and the anti-theft sensing component can perform anti-theft sensing and anti-theft alarming at the installation position; therefore, the anti-theft device has perfect anti-theft function and comprehensive and reliable anti-theft structure.
The device is arranged along the cable erection direction, so that the reliable protection of the whole line is ensured; monitoring components for monitoring a thief and tools of the thief close to the cable are arranged on two adjacent telegraph poles, the laser monitoring components can sense the thief and the tools of the thief close to the contact cable in time, and the visual monitoring components can monitor image information of the thief and the tools of the thief close to the contact cable for evidence obtaining and warning;
the laser monitoring assembly comprises a lower box body, one side surface of the lower box body is provided with a laser receiving assembly for receiving a laser signal of the laser monitoring assembly on the previous telegraph pole, and the other side surface of the lower box body is provided with a laser emitting assembly for emitting laser to the laser monitoring assembly of the next telegraph pole along the cable erection direction; the laser of the laser monitoring assembly is emitted along the cable direction, when foreign matters are close to or remove from the cable, the laser is blocked, the laser receiving assembly cannot receive the laser, the alarm and evidence obtaining for starting the visual monitoring assembly can be carried out, the defect that the visual monitoring assembly must be continuously started for 24 hours is avoided, and the operation of the visual monitoring assembly is more reasonable;
an upper box body is arranged above a lower box body of the laser monitoring assembly, a first motor is fixedly installed in the upper box body, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating frame through a rotating shaft, and at least one camera and two warning lamps are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating frame; a transparent cover is covered outside the rotating frame and comprises a light-transmitting annular plate and an arc top covered above the light-transmitting annular plate; the visual monitoring assembly adopts the rotating frame to collect image information in a wider range, and meanwhile, a warning effect in a wider range can be achieved through the warning lamp;
the anti-theft sensing assembly comprises a hanging mechanism for hanging the cable, and the hanging mechanism is arranged at the top of the anti-theft sensing box; the bottom of the anti-theft induction box is provided with an LED warning screen; the hanging mechanism is used for installing the anti-theft sensing component, so that the anti-theft sensing component is convenient to flexibly install and use, and the application range is wide;
the hooking mechanism comprises a hanging plate which is fixedly arranged at the top of the anti-theft induction box and extends along the horizontal direction, a hooking fixed end which is vertical to the surface of the hanging plate is arranged at the far end of the hanging plate, the hooking fixed end and a hooking free end at the far end form an inverted U-shaped hook body structure through a connecting plate, an upper clamping arc sheet is arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the hook body through an upper hinge shaft, and a lower clamping arc sheet is arranged on a lower hinge shaft; the upper clamping arc sheet and the lower clamping arc sheet are both two groups which are symmetrically installed in a convex way, and the cable is clamped between the two lower clamping arc sheets which are symmetrically installed through the opening of the hook body; one ends of the two upper clamping arc pieces close to each other are connected with the corresponding lower clamping arc pieces; the upper clamping arc piece and the lower clamping arc piece are made of elastic materials; and a shielding plate for sealing an opening between the hanging fixed end and the hanging free end is further arranged between the hanging plate and the anti-theft induction box. The structure of the clamping arc piece can not damage the cable and can reliably clamp the cable, and the hanging process is smoother; the baffle plate structure can be used for keeping reliable hanging after hanging, and the swing process can not lead to falling off. The upper clamping arc piece increases the compression elasticity of the lower clamping arc piece, the compression uniformity is also improved, and the cable can be reliably clamped. The structure of the shielding plate has an anti-theft function, and the whole anti-theft induction assembly can be detached after the hanging mechanism is rotated only by detaching the fixing of the hanging plate of the hanging mechanism; the hanging mechanism designed by matching with the preferred embodiment can effectively prevent theft by preventing the detachment alarm.
In conclusion, the technical scheme of the invention has perfect monitoring, warning, anti-dismounting and anti-theft functions, can more comprehensively prevent the cable from being stolen, greatly reduces the anti-theft probability and increases the warning effect; early damage can be timely found and timely treated, and damage expansion is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an anti-theft sensing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an exemplary embodiment of an anti-theft sensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a tamper alarm mechanism of the anti-theft sensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an electric insulating film of the anti-theft sensing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging plate of a hanging mechanism of an anti-theft induction assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 7 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the pole mounting of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the anti-pull mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a back plate of the detecting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the anti-theft mechanism for the lower case of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of a camera cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a detecting assembly according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100-pole, 200-laser monitoring assembly, 300-vision monitoring assembly, 400-pulling anti-theft assembly, 500-anti-theft sensing assembly, 700-cable;
201-a lower box body, 202-an expansion warning component, 203-a laser receiving component, 204-a laser emitting component and 205-a mounting flange;
301-a first motor, 302-a lead, 303-a rotating shaft, 304-an upper box body, 305-a rotating frame, 306-a warning lamp, 307-a camera, 308-an arc top and 309-a light-transmitting annular plate; 320-a second hoop, 321-a barrel, 322-an electric push rod, 323-a telescopic rod and 324-a fan;
501-a hanging mechanism, 502-a second photovoltaic panel, 503-an anti-theft induction box, 504-an LED warning screen, 505-a snapshot camera, 506-an LED stroboscopic controller, 507-a signal transmission device, 508-a buzzer and 509-an LED warning lamp;
5011-free end hanging, 5012-upper hinged shaft, 5013-lower hinged shaft, 5014-upper clamping arc sheet, 5015-lower clamping arc sheet, 5016-fixed end hanging, 5017-baffle plate, 5018-hanging plate, 5020-anti-disassembly bolt, 5021-anti-disassembly screw, 5022-compression plate, 5023-compression spring, 5024-limiting plate, 5025-anti-disassembly alarm wire, 5026-lithium battery, 5027-alarm, 5028-control module, 5029-GPS module, 5030-wireless transmission module, 5031-alarm signal transmission module, 5032-alarm, 5033-acceleration sensor, 5034-functional groove, 5035-anti-disassembly screw alarm wire, 5036-insulating membrane, 5037-kidney-shaped hole and 5038-central hole;
601-photovoltaic support, 602-first photovoltaic panel, 603-first hoop, 604-mounting back panel and 605-grounding wire;
6041-metal plate, 6042-hoop clamping groove, 6043-threaded hole, 6044-grounding bolt hole, 6045-anti-disassembly alarm box, 6046-fastening screw rod, 6047-mounting lug, 6048-fastening bolt, 6050-moving frame, 6051-limiting hole, 6052-moving guide rod, 6053-inner box, 6054-battery, 6055-upper conducting rod, 6056-moving conducting rod, 6058-conducting bracket, 6059-lower conducting rod and 6060-lower box anti-theft alarm;
701-support sleeve, 702-right anti-pull mechanism, 703-left anti-pull mechanism, 704-anti-pull alarm groove, 705-limit groove, 706-swing rod, 707-anti-theft tension spring, 708-left alarm conductor, 709-left alarm conductor, 710-rotation shaft, 711-right alarm conductor, 712-groove bottom, 713-right alarm conductor, 714-rotation rod;
7301-case, 7302-balls, 7303-first push-piece, 7304-second push-piece, 7305-spring, 7306-cable groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention refers to the accompanying drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1 to 13, which illustrate an embodiment of the present invention, there is disclosed an electric power cable anti-theft device for monitoring cables 700 installed on a plurality of adjacent utility poles 100; monitoring assemblies for monitoring the approach of a thief to a cable are mounted on two adjacent telegraph poles 100, an anti-theft induction assembly 500 is hung at the middle position of the cable 700 on the two adjacent telegraph poles 100, and a pulling anti-theft assembly 400 for monitoring the pulling of the cable is further arranged at the top end of each telegraph pole 100;
the monitoring assembly comprises a laser monitoring assembly 200 and a vision monitoring assembly 300;
the laser monitoring assembly 200 comprises a lower box body 201, a laser receiving assembly 203 for receiving laser signals of the laser monitoring assembly 200 on the previous telegraph pole 100 is installed on one side surface of the lower box body 201, and a laser emitting assembly 204 for emitting laser to the laser monitoring assembly 200 of the next telegraph pole 100 along the cable erection direction is installed on the other side surface of the lower box body 201; the transmission line is erected by a plurality of adjacent poles 100, so the description of the patent scheme of the present invention is described by a minimum unit of two adjacent poles, and the installation principle and arrangement scheme of the rest of the positions are the same, only some known adaptive changes are needed according to the directions and types of the poles;
an upper box body is arranged above a lower box body 201 of the laser monitoring assembly 200, a first motor 301 is fixedly installed in the upper box body, an output shaft of the first motor 301 is connected with a rotating frame 305 through a rotating shaft 303, and at least one camera 307 and two warning lamps 306 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating frame 305; a transparent cover is covered outside the rotating frame 305, and the transparent cover comprises a light-transmitting annular plate 309 and an arc top 308 covered above the light-transmitting annular plate 309; the purpose of the laser monitoring component is to find that a thief and a tool thereof contact or are close to the cable, so that the laser monitoring component needs to be close to the cable as much as possible on one hand, but the situation that the laser is located on a moving track of the cable swinging freely needs to be avoided, and misjudgment is easily caused; the laser monitoring component is positioned below the cable and is close to the cable as far as possible (the distance is less than or equal to 100cm, and the proper distance range can be adjusted according to the voltage level of the cable and the field disclosure), so that basically most of equipment can shield the route of the laser when touching or approaching the cable;
the anti-theft induction component 500 comprises a hanging mechanism 501 for hanging on a cable, and the hanging mechanism 501 is arranged at the top of the anti-theft induction box 503; an LED warning screen 504 is arranged at the bottom of the anti-theft induction box 503; the anti-theft induction box can firstly play warning captions on the LED warning screen to warn the theft, compared with the common acousto-optic warning, the caption warning can play a role of frightening and warning more because the theft is illegal; the LED warning screen should be a waterproof and light small-sized LED screen;
the hanging mechanism 501 comprises a hanging plate 5018 which is fixedly installed at the top of the anti-theft induction box 503 and extends along the horizontal direction, a hanging fixed end 5016 which is perpendicular to the surface of the hanging plate 5018 is installed at the far end of the hanging plate 5018, the hanging fixed end 5016 and a hanging free end 5011 at the far end form an inverted U-shaped hook body structure through a connecting plate, an upper clamping arc piece 5014 is installed on the upper part and the lower part of the hook body through an upper hinge shaft 5012, and a lower clamping arc piece 5015 is installed on a lower hinge shaft 5013; the upper clamping arc 5014 and the lower clamping arc 5015 are both convex and symmetrically installed, and the cable 700 is clamped between the two symmetrically installed lower clamping arc 5015 through the opening of the hook body; one ends, close to the two upper clamping arc pieces 5014, are connected with the corresponding lower clamping arc pieces 5015; the upper clamping arc piece 5014 and the lower clamping arc piece 5015 are made of elastic materials; a shielding plate 5017 used for sealing an opening between the hanging fixed end 5016 and the hanging free end 5011 is further arranged between the hanging plate 5018 and the anti-theft induction box 503. The cable can be reliably clamped without being damaged by the structure of the clamping arc piece, the hanging process is smoother, and the invention can also apply an electric insulation film on the surface of the clamping arc piece facing the cable to prevent the influence of the induced electricity of the cable; the baffle plate structure can be used for keeping reliable hanging after hanging, and the swing process can not lead to falling off. The upper clamping arc piece increases the compression elasticity of the lower clamping arc piece, the compression uniformity is also improved, and the cable can be reliably clamped.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6: a central hole 5038 is formed in the center of the hanging plate of the hanging mechanism 501, two waist-shaped holes 5037 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the central hole 5038, the central hole 5038 is used for central fixation, and only a central hole bolt is mounted to rotatably hang the cable; the waist-shaped holes are used for adjusting the fastening positions of the bolts at two sides and carrying out final reliable fixation; threaded holes for penetrating bolts are also formed in the positions, corresponding to the central hole and the waist-shaped hole, of the shielding plate and the anti-theft induction box; an anti-dismantling bolt penetrates through each waist-shaped hole, and an anti-dismantling screw rod of the anti-dismantling bolt extends into the anti-theft induction box; an anti-disassembly screw alarm lead is connected between the two anti-disassembly screws; limiting plates are arranged on the inner side wall of the anti-theft induction box corresponding to the anti-dismantling screw, compression plates capable of freely lifting are arranged on each limiting plate through springs, and anti-dismantling alarm wires for being electrically connected with a power-off alarm in the anti-theft induction box are connected to each compression plate respectively; after the anti-dismantling screw rod contacts the telescopic plate, the power-off alarm forms an anti-dismantling alarm loop through the anti-dismantling alarm lead and the anti-dismantling screw rod alarm lead, the power-off alarm does not give an alarm, and the power-off alarm gives an alarm when the anti-dismantling screw rod leaves the telescopic plate. The structure of the anti-dismantling bolt is designed in the preferred embodiment, and the anti-dismantling bolt can adopt the existing standard bolt specification and can be further used under the condition of the special-shaped bolt specification according to the prior art of the project common knowledge that the special-purpose tool is adopted for anti-dismantling, so that the anti-dismantling and anti-theft effects are improved; specifically, if a thief needs to destroy the anti-theft sensing assembly, the anti-dismantling bolts of the hanging mechanism need to be unscrewed, when the anti-dismantling bolts are unscrewed, the two anti-dismantling screws leave corresponding compression plates, the alarm circuit is disconnected, and the power-off alarm for alarming after power failure warns the thief and scares away the thief; the structure of the power-off alarm is the prior art, and the power-off alarm with small volume and light weight needs to be selected.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6: the power-off alarm is connected with a lithium battery 5026, a control module 5028, a GPS module 5029 and a wireless transmission module 5030; an acceleration sensor 5033 is further installed in the anti-theft induction box 503, and the acceleration sensor 5033 is connected with the lithium battery 5026; the acceleration sensor 5033 is also connected with an alarm 5027; the alarm 5027 is also connected with an alarm signal transmission module 5031; the acceleration sensor 5033 is arranged to alarm when the cable falls off due to violent shaking or shearing acquired by the acceleration sensor; a functional groove 5034 is arranged in the anti-theft induction box 503 at a position close to the front; the functional slot 5034 is internally provided with a snapshot camera 505, an LED warning light 509, an LED strobe controller 506, a signal transmission device 507 and a buzzer 508. The control module is in control connection with the alarm; the GPS module is used for providing site position information, so that the alarm position can be timely acquired by a remote monitoring center and an alarm can be timely issued; the wireless transmission module can be 4G or 5G; or the alarm signals can be transmitted to the on-site repeater together with other on-site anti-theft alarm functions through the NB-IoT module, and the on-site repeater is transmitted to the remote monitoring center through 4G or 5G. The control module, the GPS module and the wireless transmission module are powered by lithium batteries. The function groove is designed in the preferred embodiment, and the function groove can acquire image information of a theft site at the first time through the snapshot camera, provide evidence and further improve the warning effect; the LED warning lamp has a warning function, and the LED stroboscopic controller improves the warning effect; the signal transmission device can transmit information together with the wireless transmission module in the anti-theft induction box or independently transmit warning information, and the buzzer is used for providing warning audio; the basic functions and the preferred embodiments of the invention relate to a plurality of existing acousto-optic alarm modules for alarming and existing modules for wireless transmission; the alarm modules can be shared by the same component or can be used separately; the sharing has the advantages of saving the module volume, improving the integration degree, reducing the weight and facilitating the popularization; the advantage of separate and independent use is that independent alarm information can be transmitted according to different stealing process stealing positions, so that on one hand, the warning function is pointed on the spot, and meanwhile, the monitoring center at the rear end can acquire specific alarm information triggered by different stages and different stealing behaviors, and the control on the spot is more accurate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 7: a storage battery, a controller and a wireless transmission device are arranged in the lower box body 201 of the laser monitoring assembly 200; the controller in the lower box 201 wirelessly communicates with the vision monitoring assembly 300, the anti-theft sensing assembly 500, the pulling anti-theft assembly 400 and the laser monitoring assembly 200 on the adjacent utility pole 100 through wireless transmission devices;
the vision monitoring assembly 300 is electrically connected with a storage battery in the lower box body 201 of the laser monitoring assembly 200 through a lead 302;
the laser monitoring assembly 200 and the vision monitoring assembly 300 form a monitoring assembly, and the monitoring assembly charges a storage battery through a first photovoltaic panel 602 erected on the telegraph pole 100; the anti-theft sensing assembly 500 further comprises a second photovoltaic panel 502 laid on top of the anti-theft sensing box 503. The preferred embodiment discloses further circuitry and control structures; the control part mainly adopts a basic control circuit module of laser and a camera; the power supply part innovatively supplies power to the laser monitoring assembly and the vision monitoring assembly by adopting a first photovoltaic plate with a large area on a telegraph pole, so that the defect of getting electricity on site can be eliminated; based on the same design idea, the anti-theft induction assembly is designed to be an independent second photovoltaic panel for taking electricity, supplying power and charging, so that an external power supply is not needed; the theftproof response subassembly can dismouting alone, consequently also can tear open when built-in battery completely does not have the electricity and get the change, like this, the theftproof response subassembly need not to design great photovoltaic module, also can alleviate self weight.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 10, 11: the first photovoltaic panel 602 is obliquely supported and mounted on the telegraph pole 100 through a photovoltaic bracket, and the first photovoltaic panel 602 is electrically connected with a storage battery of the lower box 201 of the laser monitoring assembly 200; the back of the laser monitoring assembly 200 is fixedly mounted on a mounting backboard 604 through a lower box anti-theft mechanism, and the mounting backboard 604 is fixedly mounted on the telegraph pole 100 through a first hoop 603;
the mounting back plate 604 comprises a metal plate 6041, the metal plate 6041 is of a rectangular structure, and four corners of the metal plate 6041 are provided with threaded holes 6043 for connecting the back of the lower box 201 of the laser monitoring assembly 200; the mounting back plate 604 is also provided with a grounding bolt hole 6044 for connecting a grounding wire, and the grounding wire 605 is grounded; two groups of hoop clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the metal plate 6041, and two first hoops 603 are fixed on the telegraph pole 100 after respectively bypassing the hoop clamping grooves 6042; in order to facilitate the structural assembly on the telegraph pole, the lower box body is arranged on the mounting back plate, and the upper box body is arranged on the lower box body, so that the whole monitoring assembly can be fixed only by fixing the hoop onto the telegraph pole through the mounting back plate with strong force, and the monitoring assembly is more difficult to damage and convenient to maintain than the monitoring assembly is integrally fixed onto the telegraph pole; the installation backplate has still designed earth connection structure, has ensured the reliable reduction of monitoring subassembly, reduces the hidden danger of circuit damage.
As a long-term design expansion consideration of functions, the lower box 201 of the monitoring assembly will eventually serve as a main box with more expanded functions, for example, a repeater is installed, signals within a certain range on the whole line are collected, processed and controlled in a centralized manner, the lower box is an important box, and an anti-theft and anti-dismantling structure of the lower box is designed in the preferred embodiment; specifically, the lower box anti-theft mechanism comprises an anti-dismantling alarm box arranged at the center of the metal plate; the anti-dismantling alarm box is hollow, a limiting hole is formed in the surface, facing the lower box body, of the anti-dismantling alarm box, and a movable frame in the center of the back face of the lower box body penetrates through the limiting hole and then extends into the anti-dismantling alarm box; a movable guide rod extending into the inner box is arranged in the center of the movable frame, and a vertically arranged movable conducting rod is arranged at the far end of the movable guide rod; the upper conducting rod and the lower conducting rod which are contacted with the movable conducting rod are arranged on the movable conducting rod in an up-down symmetrical mode; the upper conducting rod and the lower conducting rod are fixed through the conducting bracket; the upper conducting rod is connected with the battery through a wire, and the lower conducting rod is connected with the lower box anti-theft alarm through a wire; after the lower box body is normally installed, the movable guide rod is vertically contacted with the upper conducting rod and the lower conducting rod respectively to conduct an alarm loop of the anti-theft alarm of the lower box body, the anti-theft alarm of the lower box body does not alarm, when the movable guide rod leaves the contact position of the upper conducting rod and the lower conducting rod, the alarm loop is disconnected, and the anti-theft alarm of the lower box body alarms. When a thief wants to steal and remove the lower box body, the bolt is loosened and then the box body is pulled, the box body pulls the movable guide rod to leave the lower conductive rod of the upper conductive rod, then the loop of the anti-theft alarm of the lower box body is disconnected, and the anti-theft alarm of the lower box body gives an alarm; the bolt fastening assembly of the box body can be reliably connected under the matched design, and other outer leakage bolts can be welded to be dead so as to be incapable of being detached. It should be noted that the alarm system of the present invention includes a control and transmission structure that can be controlled by a wireless communication structure built in by a designer of the scheme, and the alarm function is temporarily released during the maintenance of the device, so that the worker will not be troubled by continuous alarm during the dismantling process.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 13: the lower box body 201 is connected with a laser receiving assembly 203 and a laser emitting assembly 204 through a mounting flange 205; the other side surfaces of the lower box body 201 are also provided with an extension warning component 202, and the extension warning component 202 is an acousto-optic warning component and/or a radar component with a buzzer;
four cameras 307 are uniformly distributed on the rotating frame 305, and a warning lamp 306 is arranged between every two cameras 307. The radar component designed by the preferred embodiment can detect the distance approaching degree of an object in a large area and continuously give an alarm; or a dual-technology detector can be adopted to detect the approach of the foreign body; the structure of the mounting flange can make the assembly and disassembly easier; in addition, the lower box body is provided with four side surfaces, one side surface is close to the telegraph pole and used for being fixed with the mounting back plate, the other three surfaces are provided with the laser receiving assembly and the laser emitting assembly according to cable routing, most of the telegraph poles are straight lines, and the laser receiving assembly and the laser emitting assembly can be related to the two adjacent surfaces when meeting a 90-degree turning structure, so that the lower box body can be very conveniently matched with the specific cable trend; the other side of the control can be provided with an expansion warning component; in addition, the power supply, the controller and the like of the monitoring assembly are preferably all involved in the lower box body.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 12: the utility pole 100 is further provided with a cylinder 321 with a downward opening through a second hoop 320, an electric push rod 322 is downwards arranged inside the cylinder 321, and the bottom of a telescopic rod 323 of the electric push rod 322 is provided with a fan 324; the top of the cylinder 321 is also provided with a battery assembly for supplying power to the electric push rod 322 and the fan 324, and the battery assembly is charged through a solar panel laid on the top of the cylinder; after electric putter stretches out completely, the fan is the camera parallel and level with the vision monitoring subassembly, after electric putter withdraws completely, the fan is located inside the barrel. In the preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism is configured for the visual monitoring assembly, and the cleaning mechanism can blow air to the visual monitoring assembly by the fan through downward extension, so that surface dust can be cleaned, the working effects of the camera and the warning lamp are ensured, and when the cleaning mechanism is not used, the fan is completely retracted into the barrel to be protected, and the sight range of the corresponding visual monitoring assembly is not shielded; the electric push rod is similar to the existing electric cylinder, is small and exquisite and is easy to realize.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8, 9: the pulling and anti-theft assembly 400 at the top of the telegraph pole 100 comprises a support sleeve 701 sleeved on the cable 700, one end of a rotating rod 714 is connected to the support sleeve 701, and the other end of the rotating rod 714 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the pulling-proof alarm groove 704 through a rotating shaft 710; the two sides of the rotating rod 714 are symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped swinging rod 706 and a limit groove 705 matched with the swinging rod 706; the far end of the swinging rod 706 is connected with the bottom of the limiting groove 705 through an anti-theft tension spring 707; a left alarm conductive contact 709 is arranged on the left side of the rotating rod 714; a right alarm conductive contact 711 is arranged on the right side of the rotating rod 714; a left alarm electric conductor 713 is arranged on the limiting groove 705 on the left side of the rotating rod 714, and a right alarm electric conductor 711 is arranged on the limiting groove 705 on the right side of the rotating rod 714; the pulling anti-theft assembly 400 can be installed upwards or downwards, the downward installation is a preferred embodiment, and the selection of the specific installation position can be realized by arranging a conventional bracket to support the pulling anti-theft assembly according to the working condition of the top of an actual telegraph pole; in addition, the electric energy on the telegraph pole is totally and temporarily not considered too much, because a single large-area photovoltaic plate is designed on the telegraph pole, the first photovoltaic plate can be used for large-area lighting and power generation and can be adjusted to the optimal power generation position, and the electric energy on the telegraph pole is totally supplied by the first photovoltaic plate. In the preferred embodiment, the cable passes through the support sleeve, and the two sides of the support sleeve are provided with the anti-pulling mechanisms; in the pulling anti-theft component, when a thief pulls the cable leftwards or cuts the right cable, the rotating rod rotates leftwards, at the moment, the left alarming electric conductor is conducted after being contacted with the left alarming electric contact piece, and the left alarming electric conductor gives an alarm; the site and remote monitoring center can find the direction of the theft position; when the thief pulls the cable to the right or the situation after the cable on the left side is cut is just opposite; therefore, the preferred embodiment discloses the function of the pulling antitheft assembly in detail, which can distinguish the pulling and cutting directions and give an alarm, and the alarm function of the invention is completed.
Pulling the cable 100 passing through the support sleeve 701 to the left, rotating the rotating rod 714 to the left, inserting the swinging rod 706 on the left side of the rotating rod 714 into the limiting groove 705 on the left side of the rotating rod 714, contacting the left alarm conductor 709 with the left alarm conductor 708, and alarming by the left alarm conductor 708;
the cable 100 passing through the support sleeve 701 is pulled to the right side, the rotating rod 714 is rotated to the right side, the swinging rod 706 at the right side of the rotating rod 714 is inserted into the limiting groove 705 at the right side of the rotating rod 714, the right alarm conductive contact 711 is contacted with the right alarm conductive device 713, and the right alarm conductive device 713 alarms.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9: anti-pulling mechanisms are oppositely and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting sleeve 701; the anti-pulling mechanism comprises a bell mouth-shaped shell 7301, a ball 7302 is arranged inside the shell 7301, a hollow first pushing sheet 7303 and a hollow second pushing sheet 7304 are sleeved inside the shell 7301, the first pushing sheet 7303 is positioned on the left side of the ball 7302 and is in contact with the ball 7302, the second pushing sheet 7304 is positioned on the right side of the ball 7302 and is in contact with the ball 7302, a spring is arranged between the second pushing sheet 7304 and the shell 7301, and the hollow part between the first pushing sheet 7303 and the second pushing sheet 7304 is a cable groove for passing through a cable. In order to further prevent a thief from further pulling a cable to steal a longer cable before the police arrives, so as to cause greater loss, the preferred embodiment designs a pulling prevention mechanism which prevents pulling in two directions, taking the first pulling prevention mechanism as an example, when the cable is to be inserted, the first push piece is pushed, the ball and the second push piece are further pushed to move to the right, and as the shell is in a horn mouth shape, the left is small and the right is large, the ball moves to the right, the cable groove is smooth, and the cable is inserted into the cable groove; after the cable is threaded, the first push piece is loosened, the second push piece moves left under the action of the restoring force of the spring, the ball is pushed, the first push piece moves left, the shell is in a horn mouth shape, the left side is small, the right side is large, the ball moves left, the ball is extruded by the wall surface of the shell, then a part of the ball enters the cable groove, the cable in the cable groove is clamped by the ball, and the ball cannot be pulled out, so that the pulling prevention effect is achieved; obviously, prevent that to draw mechanism can prevent very reliably that the osculum one end of the super little horn mouth of cable from drawing for whichever side of support both sides draws, all hardly draw.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9: the number of the balls 7302 is 4, and the balls are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bell-mouth-shaped shell respectively; the ball surface is a multi-surface plane.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes, which relate to the related art known to those skilled in the art and fall within the scope of the present invention, can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but only by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN202111197432.2A CN113963498A (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Electric power cable anti-theft device |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN214042572U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-08-24 | 合肥云息通信技术有限公司 | Anti-dismantling alarm device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115985065A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-04-18 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司岱山县供电公司 | Intelligent high-voltage long-distance sound and light warning device |
| CN115985065B (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-08-15 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司岱山县供电公司 | Intelligent high-voltage remote acousto-optic warning device |
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