CN113955505A - Automatic carrier feeding, positioning and circulating device - Google Patents

Automatic carrier feeding, positioning and circulating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113955505A
CN113955505A CN202111362004.0A CN202111362004A CN113955505A CN 113955505 A CN113955505 A CN 113955505A CN 202111362004 A CN202111362004 A CN 202111362004A CN 113955505 A CN113955505 A CN 113955505A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carrier
positioning
sliding table
cylinder
bin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111362004.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王霄
张超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lima Precision Measurement Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Original Assignee
Lima Precision Measurement Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lima Precision Measurement Technology Suzhou Co ltd filed Critical Lima Precision Measurement Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Priority to CN202111362004.0A priority Critical patent/CN113955505A/en
Publication of CN113955505A publication Critical patent/CN113955505A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/06De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
    • B65G59/067De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the stack
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10Devices to locate articles in containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/001Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
    • B65G41/003Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base mounted for linear movement only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/06Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a carrier automatic supply positioning and circulating device, which comprises a carrier supply bin, a carrier distributing mechanism, a carrier positioning and transferring mechanism, a carrier feeding and positioning mechanism and a carrier pushing mechanism; the carrier material distribution mechanism comprises a group of three-axis cylinders which are correspondingly arranged and a sliding table cylinder A matched with the group of three-axis cylinders; the carrier positioning and transferring mechanism comprises a sliding table cylinder B, a rodless cylinder and a carrier positioning plate; the carrier distributing mechanism and the carrier positioning and transferring mechanism are matched to complete the separation and transfer of the carriers: the carrier transfer mechanism moves to the position right below the carrier bin, and then the sliding table cylinder extends out to support and position the carrier at the lowest part of the carrier bin; a group of three-axis cylinders retract synchronously; the pair of sliding table cylinders synchronously extend and raise, and the two three-axis cylinders synchronously extend to support the penultimate carrier; the sliding table air cylinder B descends, the lowermost carrier is taken out of the carrier bin, and then the lowermost carrier is dragged to a feeding station by the rodless air cylinder; the sliding table cylinder A retracts and descends synchronously, the carrier is taken, and the sliding table cylinder A enters a state to be taken again.

Description

Automatic carrier feeding, positioning and circulating device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic production technology and automatic production equipment, in particular to a carrier automatic supply positioning circulation device.
Background
In the field of automated production technology, small or irregular products need to flow and stop on a production line by means of carriers, and continuous flow of the products is realized by automatically supplying the carriers by arranging an automatic carrier supply mechanism, but the automatic carrier supply mechanism at the present stage has the following defects:
1) the structure is complex, the mechanism movement is complicated, and the space volume is large;
2) the belt transmission is needed, the mechanism has a long extension range, a motor is needed, and the control is complicated;
3) the carrier positioning mode is single, and the positioning mechanism is complicated;
4) the automatic blanking mechanism of the carrier bin is complex and has high failure rate;
5) the cost is high because a carrier backflow mechanism is matched.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic carrier feeding, positioning and circulating device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic carrier supply, positioning and circulation device.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a carrier automatic supply positioning and circulating device comprises a carrier supply bin, a carrier distributing mechanism, a carrier positioning and transferring mechanism, a carrier feeding and positioning mechanism and a carrier pushing mechanism;
the carrier material distribution mechanism comprises a group of three-axis cylinders which are correspondingly arranged and a sliding table cylinder A matched with the group of three-axis cylinders; the carrier positioning and transferring mechanism comprises a sliding table cylinder B, a rodless cylinder and a carrier positioning plate;
the carrier distributing mechanism and the carrier positioning and transferring mechanism are matched to complete the separation and transfer of the carriers:
s1) moving the carrier transfer mechanism to the position under the carrier bin, and then extending the sliding table cylinder to support and position the carrier at the lowest position of the carrier bin;
s2) synchronously retracting a group of three-axis cylinders;
s3) a pair of sliding table cylinders synchronously extend and raise, and two three-axis cylinders synchronously extend to support a penultimate carrier;
s4) descending a B cylinder of the sliding table, taking out the carrier at the bottom from the carrier bin, and dragging the carrier to a feeding station by a rodless cylinder;
s5) synchronously retracting and descending the pair of sliding table air cylinders A, completing the transfer of the carrier, and entering the state to be transferred again.
Furthermore, the carrier supply bin comprises a carrier limiting rod and a carrier fool-proof rod which are correspondingly arranged and matched with each other for use, the fool-proof rod is used for positioning the carrier direction when the carrier is placed in the carrier, and the limiting rod is used for limiting the stacking position of the carrier stacked materials.
Furthermore, positioning pins are distributed at diagonal positions of the carrier positioning plate
Further, carrier material loading positioning mechanism includes a set of connection layer board of symmetric distribution, connects the layer board and connects in slip table cylinder C, connects the layer board and holds the carrier from the bottom, and a set of biax cylinder of symmetric distribution connects the location pinion rack and carries out the side location of carrier, and the design of carrier side has trapezoidal constant head tank, and cooperation location pinion rack carries out the carrier to fix a position completely with a plurality of degrees of freedom in restriction carrier space, the holding power of cooperation layer board.
Further, after the carrier is completely fed, the carrier is pushed out of the rack by a pushing-out mechanism and enters a belt production line; the push-out mechanism is provided with thrust by a rodless cylinder.
Furthermore, after the carrier is fed, the group of positioning toothed plates synchronously retracts, and the positioning state of the carrier is released.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the inherent carrier separation form is simplified by setting the carrier stacking and separating mechanism, a pair of sliding table cylinders are used as the power for lifting the carrier, and a pair of three-axis cylinders are used as the power for advancing and retreating the carrier side lifting block, so that the mechanism is simple, convenient, reliable and stable in composition;
2) by arranging the positioning structure at the feeding position of the carrier, the carrier is positioned by the side surfaces at two sides and the bottom surface is lifted, so that the carrier can be separated from the transfer mechanism and can be accurately positioned at the feeding station;
3) through the setting of the positioning transfer structure of the carrier, the transfer of the carrier is realized through a rodless cylinder, the structural form of a common belt line transfer carrier is changed, the whole mechanism is simplified, and the occupied area of equipment is reduced;
4) the bottom of the integral mechanism is fixedly arranged into a precisely adjustable structure, and the mounting position of the integral mechanism can be accurately adjusted by matching with a micrometer precise adjusting head, so that various external devices can be precisely butted;
5) the whole structure adopts the cylinder to provide power. A servo motor, a linear guide rail, a ball screw and a belt line are not adopted, the structural form of the original carrier supply mechanism is changed, the structural composition is simplified, the size of the mechanism is reduced, and the precision of the mechanism is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, the embodiment shows an automatic carrier feeding, positioning and circulating device, which includes a carrier feeding bin, a carrier distributing mechanism, a carrier positioning and transferring mechanism, a carrier feeding and positioning mechanism, and a carrier pushing mechanism;
the carrier supply bin is composed of three carrier limiting rods 2 and a carrier fool-proof rod 3.
When the fool-proof rod 3 is used for placing the carrier 1, the carrier 1 is positioned in the direction, and the carrier 1 is prevented from being placed upside down.
The limiting rod 2 is used for limiting the stacking position of the carrier 1 stack material, and the carrier 1 is guaranteed to be aligned and stacked with the outer contour of the stack material.
The carrier material distribution mechanism is composed of a group of three-axis cylinders 6 and a sliding table cylinder 5.
The carrier positioning and transferring mechanism is shown in fig. 2. Consists of a sliding table cylinder 8, a rodless cylinder 4 and a carrier positioning plate 11.
And positioning pins are distributed on the diagonal positions of the carrier positioning plate 11 and used for accurately positioning the carrier.
The carrier distributing mechanism and the carrier positioning and transferring mechanism are used for separating and transferring the carriers together:
firstly, the carrier transfer mechanism moves to the position right below the carrier bin 1, and then the sliding table cylinder 8 extends out to support and position the carrier at the lowest position of the carrier bin 1;
then, a group of three-axis cylinders 6 retract synchronously;
then, a pair of sliding table cylinders 5 synchronously extend and lift, and then two three-axis cylinders 6 synchronously extend to support a penultimate carrier;
then, the sliding table cylinder 8 descends, the lowermost carrier is taken out of the carrier bin, and the lowermost carrier is dragged to a feeding station by the rodless cylinder 4;
and finally, synchronously retracting and descending the sliding table air cylinders 5, completing the carrier transfer, and reentering the state to be transferred.
The carrier loading positioning mechanism 14 is shown in fig. 3 and 4. A pair of slip table cylinders 7 of symmetric distribution connects layer board 12 and is used for holding the carrier from the bottom, and a set of biax cylinder 9 of symmetric distribution connects the locating tooth board 13 and is used for fixing a position the carrier from the side, and the design of carrier side has trapezoidal constant head tank, and cooperation locating tooth board 13 can restrict 5 degrees of freedom in carrier space, and the holding power of layer board 12 of deuterogamying alright fix a position the carrier completely.
After the carrier is completely fed, the carrier is pushed out of the rack by a pushing-out mechanism 10 and enters a belt production line;
the push-out mechanism is provided with a pushing force by a rodless cylinder 15.
After the carrier is fed, the group of positioning toothed plates 13 synchronously retract to release the positioning state of the carrier.
Then the rodless cylinder 15 acts to push out the horizontal straight line of the carrier, and then the carrier is loaded with products to enter the next process.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
1) the inherent carrier separation form is simplified by setting the carrier stacking and separating mechanism, a pair of sliding table cylinders are used as the power for lifting the carrier, and a pair of three-axis cylinders are used as the power for advancing and retreating the carrier side lifting block, so that the mechanism is simple, convenient, reliable and stable in composition;
2) by arranging the positioning structure at the feeding position of the carrier, the carrier is positioned by the side surfaces at two sides and the bottom surface is lifted, so that the carrier can be separated from the transfer mechanism and can be accurately positioned at the feeding station;
3) through the setting of the positioning transfer structure of the carrier, the transfer of the carrier is realized through a rodless cylinder, the structural form of a common belt line transfer carrier is changed, the whole mechanism is simplified, and the occupied area of equipment is reduced;
4) the bottom of the integral mechanism is fixedly arranged into a precisely adjustable structure, and the mounting position of the integral mechanism can be accurately adjusted by matching with a micrometer precise adjusting head, so that various external devices can be precisely butted;
5) the whole structure adopts the cylinder to provide power. A servo motor, a linear guide rail, a ball screw and a belt line are not adopted, the structural form of the original carrier supply mechanism is changed, the structural composition is simplified, the size of the mechanism is reduced, and the precision of the mechanism is improved.
What has been described above are merely some embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept thereof, and these changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a carrier automatic feeding location circulation device which characterized in that: comprises a carrier supply bin, a carrier distributing mechanism, a carrier positioning and transferring mechanism, a carrier feeding and positioning mechanism and a carrier pushing mechanism;
the carrier material distribution mechanism comprises a group of three-axis cylinders which are correspondingly arranged and a sliding table cylinder A matched with the group of three-axis cylinders; the carrier positioning and transferring mechanism comprises a sliding table cylinder B, a rodless cylinder and a carrier positioning plate;
the carrier distributing mechanism and the carrier positioning and transferring mechanism are matched to complete the separation and transfer of the carriers:
s1) moving the carrier transfer mechanism to the position under the carrier bin, and then extending the sliding table cylinder to support and position the carrier at the lowest position of the carrier bin;
s2) synchronously retracting a group of three-axis cylinders;
s3) a pair of sliding table cylinders synchronously extend and raise, and two three-axis cylinders synchronously extend to support a penultimate carrier;
s4) descending a B cylinder of the sliding table, taking out the carrier at the bottom from the carrier bin, and dragging the carrier to a feeding station by a rodless cylinder;
s5) synchronously retracting and descending the pair of sliding table air cylinders A, completing the transfer of the carrier, and entering the state to be transferred again.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the carrier supply bin comprises a carrier limiting rod and a carrier fool-proof rod, wherein the carrier limiting rod and the carrier fool-proof rod are correspondingly arranged and matched with each other for use, the fool-proof rod is used for positioning the carrier direction when the carrier is placed in the fool-proof rod, and the limiting rod is used for limiting the stacking position of carrier stacking materials.
3. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the device comprises: and positioning pins are distributed at the diagonal positions of the carrier positioning plate.
4. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the carrier feeding positioning mechanism comprises a group of connecting supporting plates which are symmetrically distributed, the connecting supporting plates are connected to the sliding table cylinder C, and the connecting supporting plates support the carrier from the bottom.
5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the device comprises: a set of double-shaft cylinders which are symmetrically distributed are connected with a positioning toothed plate to position the side face of the carrier.
6. The device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the device comprises: the design of carrier side has trapezoidal constant head tank, and the cooperation location pinion rack carries out the carrier and fixes a position completely with a plurality of degrees of freedom in order to restrict the carrier space, the holding power of cooperation layer board.
7. The device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the device comprises: after the carrier is completely fed, the carrier is pushed out of the rack by the push-out mechanism and enters a belt production line; the push-out mechanism is provided with thrust by a rodless cylinder.
8. The device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the device comprises: after the carrier is fed, the group of positioning toothed plates synchronously retracts to release the positioning state of the carrier.
CN202111362004.0A 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Automatic carrier feeding, positioning and circulating device Pending CN113955505A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111362004.0A CN113955505A (en) 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Automatic carrier feeding, positioning and circulating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111362004.0A CN113955505A (en) 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Automatic carrier feeding, positioning and circulating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113955505A true CN113955505A (en) 2022-01-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111362004.0A Pending CN113955505A (en) 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Automatic carrier feeding, positioning and circulating device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114655661A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-24 深圳市恒天伟业科技有限公司 PCB detection device and detection method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104692107A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-06-10 昆山平成电子科技有限公司 Automatic material changing mechanism
CN106477337A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-08 亿模塑胶科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of automation loading and unloading system with temporary function
CN208516326U (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-02-19 广东拓斯达科技股份有限公司 Charging tray charging & discharging machine
CN208716302U (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-04-09 昆山瑞鸿诚自动化设备科技有限公司 A kind of PCB circuit board radio and tape player
CN110723557A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-24 深圳市八零联合装备有限公司 Tray recovery device
CN111942853A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-17 苏州华智诚精工科技有限公司 Automatic feeding disc positioning mechanism
EP3835241A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-16 Carsoe A/S Modular tray dispensing installation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104692107A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-06-10 昆山平成电子科技有限公司 Automatic material changing mechanism
CN106477337A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-08 亿模塑胶科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of automation loading and unloading system with temporary function
CN208516326U (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-02-19 广东拓斯达科技股份有限公司 Charging tray charging & discharging machine
CN208716302U (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-04-09 昆山瑞鸿诚自动化设备科技有限公司 A kind of PCB circuit board radio and tape player
CN110723557A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-24 深圳市八零联合装备有限公司 Tray recovery device
EP3835241A1 (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-06-16 Carsoe A/S Modular tray dispensing installation
CN111942853A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-17 苏州华智诚精工科技有限公司 Automatic feeding disc positioning mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114655661A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-24 深圳市恒天伟业科技有限公司 PCB detection device and detection method

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Application publication date: 20220121