CN113951173A - Floating chicken outlet system for energy-saving breeding equipment - Google Patents

Floating chicken outlet system for energy-saving breeding equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113951173A
CN113951173A CN202111393765.2A CN202111393765A CN113951173A CN 113951173 A CN113951173 A CN 113951173A CN 202111393765 A CN202111393765 A CN 202111393765A CN 113951173 A CN113951173 A CN 113951173A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chicken
blocking
cage
pushing block
energy
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CN202111393765.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈洪伟
郭小龙
李蕊蕊
吴孝雪
王先伟
于伟伟
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Zhongnong Hengji Modern Agricultural Industry Research Institute Zhucheng Co ltd
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Zhongnong Hengji Modern Agricultural Industry Research Institute Zhucheng Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111393765.2A priority Critical patent/CN113951173A/en
Publication of CN113951173A publication Critical patent/CN113951173A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/014Feed troughs; Feed throwers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating chicken outlet system for energy-saving breeding equipment, which comprises a plurality of layers of cages and a plurality of movable cage plates at the bottom of each layer of the cages, wherein cage plate pushing rods are symmetrically fixed on two sides of each movable cage plate respectively, each layer of two sides of each cage body is provided with a symmetrical feeding trough respectively, a feeding frame pushing device stretches across the cage bodies, each layer of each cage body is provided with a plurality of chicken blocking devices respectively, and one chicken blocking device corresponds to the upper part of each movable cage plate; the feeding frame pushing device comprises a frame and a plurality of layers of feeding hoppers arranged on each side of the frame; the chicken blocking device comprises a chicken blocking moving rod and a chicken blocking cage plate which is positioned behind the chicken blocking moving rod in the moving direction. The chicken feeding device has the advantages that the chicken feeding amount is uniform, the deviation of the conveying belt is prevented, and the problem that chicken claws are pinched and broken is solved.

Description

Floating chicken outlet system for energy-saving breeding equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a floating chicken outlet system for energy-saving breeding equipment.
Background
At present, multi-layer cultivation equipment is widely applied to livestock cultivation, not only occupies small area, but also is convenient for feeding management and the like. Need only catch up with the chicken and carry out the breed equipment of multilayer on the conveyer belt when going out the chicken, present multilayer breed equipment mainly relies on the horizontal migration pole through motor drive to order about the chicken and only falls on the conveyer belt from the cage internal, but the chicken is difficult for dropping, it is relatively poor to go out the cage effect, perhaps cage body bottom is for pull structure, the workman through both sides takes out the removal cage board, the chicken only falls on the conveyer belt of cage body bottom, so not only extravagant manpower, and because the dynamics of extraction is difficult to control, cause the chicken to be injured easily, and extract from one side, the chicken that falls on the conveyer belt only can concentrate on one side, it is unbalanced to make conveyer belt both sides atress, cause the conveyer belt off tracking, consequently, there is very big improvement space in present above-mentioned structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a floating chicken outlet system for an energy-saving breeding device
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a floating chicken outlet system for energy-saving breeding equipment comprises a plurality of layers of cage bodies and a plurality of movable cage plates at the bottom of each layer of the cage bodies, wherein cage plate push rods are symmetrically fixed on two sides of each movable cage plate respectively, each layer of two sides of each cage body is provided with a symmetrical feeding trough respectively, a feeding rack pushing device stretches across the cage bodies, each layer of each cage body is provided with a plurality of chicken blocking devices respectively, and one chicken blocking device corresponds to the upper part of each movable cage plate;
the feeding frame pushing device comprises a frame and a plurality of layers of feeding hoppers arranged on each side of the frame, a horizontal hollow beam is fixed on the frame below each feeding hopper, a unidirectional pushing block is rotationally fixed in each hollow beam through a fixed shaft and used for pushing a cage plate pushing rod;
the chicken blocking device comprises a chicken blocking moving rod and a chicken blocking cage plate located behind the moving direction of the chicken blocking moving rod, a plurality of U-shaped anti-clamping frames are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the chicken blocking cage plate at intervals, the bottom of each anti-clamping frame is lower than the bottom of the chicken blocking moving rod and higher than the surface of the moving cage plate, and two ends of the chicken blocking moving rod are located in the supporting slide rails on two sides of each layer of the multilayer cage body;
the feeding frame pushing device and each chicken blocking device can be respectively fixedly connected with the driving end of the speed reducing motor at one end of the cage body when needing to be pulled, namely the speed reducing motor is switched on when the part is required to be pulled and driven, so that the whole device can be driven to stably and orderly operate by a single speed reducing motor or a small number of speed reducing motors, the overall energy consumption of equipment is favorably reduced, and the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction advocated by the state are met.
Furthermore, the main body part of the one-way pushing block penetrates through the hollowed-out swinging notch of the hollow cross beam and is positioned outside the hollow cross beam, the front end of the swinging notch is the direction of pushing the bottom plate of the cage body by the frame, a gap is reserved between the side wall of one side of the one-way pushing block and the front end of the swinging notch, the side wall of the other side of the one-way pushing block is tightly attached to the rear end edge of the swinging notch, so that the one-way pushing block can only swing towards the direction of the front end of the swinging notch, and an elastic structure for pulling or pushing the one-way pushing block towards the rear end edge of the swinging notch is arranged in the hollow cross beam.
Furthermore, the elastic structure is a tension spring which enables the one-way pushing block to be tightly attached to the rear end edge of the swinging notch.
Furthermore, the unidirectional pushing block is L-shaped, one surface of the main body part, which is contacted with the rear end edge of the swinging notch, is an inclined cambered surface, and the vertical section of the end part of the bending part of the unidirectional pushing block in the hollow cross beam is semicircular.
Furthermore, the main body of the chicken-blocking moving rod is of a horizontal rod-shaped structure, rectangular fixing frames are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of two ends of the moving rod, guide rods which are horizontal and vertical to the plane where the fixing frames are located are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the side fixing frames, and the guide rods on each side are respectively located in the supporting slide rails.
Furthermore, in order to ensure the moving stability of each chicken blocking device, two ends of each guide rod are respectively fixed with guide pulleys supported in corresponding support slide rails on each side.
Furthermore, both ends of each guide rod are respectively fixed with a pulling ring, and each pulling ring is respectively fixed on the outer side surface of the U-shaped plate at the end part of the guide rod.
Furthermore, the cross section of the supporting slide rail is C-shaped, and the upper edge and the lower edge of the supporting slide rail are respectively bent downwards and upwards to wrap the clamping guide pulley.
The invention realizes the unidirectional one-by-one movement of the cage body bottom plates, is convenient for the chickens on each cage body bottom plate to be driven down one by one and fall onto the conveying belt to be sent out, not only has uniform chicken output quantity, but also can effectively avoid the chickens from being excessively concentrated on one side of the conveying belt, so that the conveying force of the conveying belt is more uniform, the conveying belt is prevented from deviating, in addition, the whole process can be controlled by power equipment such as a speed reducing motor, the automation of driving the chickens out of the cage is convenient to realize, and the labor is effectively saved;
in addition, not only it is even effectual to catch up with the chicken, and can effectively avoid cliping the chicken claw when only contacting with the chicken, played certain anti-pinch and hinder the effect, it topples over earlier to be equivalent to making the chicken when driving, the chicken just can move forward under instinctive effect, because the U-shaped prevents that the pinch frame bottom leaves enough space, can make the quick withdrawal chicken claw of chicken move forward, so only drive the effect also very good to the more lazy chicken that looses, and can not appear pinching the problem of pressing from both sides the disconnected chicken claw.
Drawings
The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing device of a feeding frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a hollow cross member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of the cage of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the chicken blocking device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-7, a floating chicken-out system for energy-saving breeding equipment comprises a plurality of layers of cages 1 and a plurality of movable cage plates 2 at the bottom of each layer of the cages 1, wherein cage plate pushing rods 3 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of each movable cage plate 2, symmetrical feeding grooves 4 are respectively arranged on each layer of two sides of each cage 1, a feeding frame pushing device spans across the cages 1, a plurality of chicken blocking devices are respectively arranged on each layer of the cages 1, and a chicken blocking device is respectively corresponding to one chicken blocking device above each movable cage plate 2;
the feeding frame pushing device comprises a frame 101 and a plurality of layers of feeding hoppers 102 arranged on each side of the frame 101, wherein a horizontal hollow cross beam 103 is fixed on the frame 101 below each feeding hopper 102 respectively, a unidirectional pushing block 105 is rotatably fixed in each hollow cross beam 103 through a fixed shaft 104, and the unidirectional pushing block 105 is used for pushing the cage plate pushing rod 3; the main body part of the unidirectional pushing block 105 penetrates through the hollow swinging notch 106 of the hollow cross beam 103 and is positioned outside the hollow cross beam 103, the front end of the swinging notch 106 is the direction of the frame 101 for pushing the bottom plate of the cage body, a gap is reserved between the side wall of one side of the unidirectional pushing block 105 and the front end of the swinging notch 106, the side wall of the other side of the unidirectional pushing block 105 is tightly attached to the rear end edge of the swinging notch 106, so that the unidirectional pushing block 105 can only swing towards the front end of the swinging notch 106, an elastic structure for pulling or pushing the unidirectional pushing block 105 towards the rear end edge of the swinging notch 106 is arranged in the hollow cross beam 103, the elastic structure is a tension spring 107, the tension spring 107 enables the unidirectional pushing block 105 to be tightly attached to the rear end edge of the swinging notch 106, and the unidirectional pushing block 105 is L-shaped, one surface of the main body part, which is contacted with the rear end edge of the swinging notch 106, is an inclined arc surface, and the vertical section of the end part of the bent part of the one-way pushing block 105 in the hollow cross beam 103 is semicircular;
the chicken blocking device comprises a chicken blocking moving rod 201 and a chicken blocking cage plate 202 located behind the moving direction of the chicken blocking moving rod 201, a plurality of U-shaped anti-clamping frames 203 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the chicken blocking cage plate 202 at intervals, the bottom of each anti-clamping frame 203 is lower than the bottom of the chicken blocking moving rod 201 and higher than the surface of the moving cage plate 2, and two ends of the chicken blocking moving rod 201 are located in support slide rails 204 on two sides of each layer of the multi-layer cage body 1; the main body of the chicken-stopping moving rod 201 is of a horizontal rod-shaped structure, rectangular fixing frames 205 are fixed on the upper surfaces of two ends of the chicken-stopping moving rod respectively, the outer side of each side fixing frame 205 is fixed with a horizontal guide rod 206 perpendicular to the plane of the fixing frame 205, the guide rods 206 of each side are located in the support slide rails 204 respectively, two ends of each guide rod 206 are fixed with guide pulleys 207 supported in the corresponding support slide rails 204 of each side respectively, two ends of each guide rod 206 are also fixed with pull rings 208 respectively, each pull ring 208 is fixed on the outer side surface of a U-shaped plate 209 at the end part of each guide rod 206 respectively, the cross section of each support slide rail 204 is C-shaped, the upper edge and the lower edge of each support slide rail are bent downwards and upwards respectively, and the support guide pulleys 207 are wrapped and clamped.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the movable cage plate 2 is pushed, the feeding frame pushing device moves backwards, the hollow cross beam and the one-way pushing block 105 move leftwards, the one-way pushing block 103 and the one-way pushing block 105 rotate towards the front end of the swinging notch 106 under the action of the swinging notch 106 until the one-way pushing block 105 completely passes through the push rod 13, the one-way pushing block 105 rebounds under the action of the tension spring 7, the hollow cross beam 103 and the one-way pushing block 105 are pulled in the opposite direction at the moment, the hollow cross beam 103 and the one-way pushing block 105 are pulled rightwards, the one-way pushing block 105 cannot move towards the rear end of the swinging notch 106 after being reset and is in close contact with the rear end edge of the swinging notch 106, namely the one-way pushing block 105 cannot swing leftwards at the moment, so that the cage plate pushing rod 3 and the movable cage plate 2 follow the hollow cross beam 103 and the one-way pushing block 105 to move rightwards, the one-way pushing block 105 moves leftwards again after moving to push the next movable cage plate 2 in the same way, therefore, unidirectional one-by-one movement of the plurality of moving cage plates 2 is realized, the chickens on each moving cage plate 2 are convenient to be driven down one by one and fall onto the conveying belt to be sent out, the chicken discharging amount is uniform, the condition that the chickens are excessively concentrated on one side of the conveying belt can be effectively avoided, the conveying force of the conveying belt is more uniform, the deviation of the conveying belt is prevented, in addition, the whole process can be controlled by power equipment such as a speed reducing motor, the automation of driving the chickens out of the chickens is convenient to realize, and the labor is effectively saved;
when the chicken catching device needs to be moved to catch chickens, the chicken catching device can be pulled to operate through the pull rope and the existing speed reducing motor, the chicken catching device pushes the chickens to be caught and fall onto the conveying belt one by one to be sent out, the chicken catching moving rod 201 enables the chickens to have a certain distance with the bottom edge of the chicken catching cage plate 202, the chicken catching cage plate 202 can be effectively prevented from clamping chicken claws when being directly contacted with the chickens, a certain anti-pinch effect is achieved, the bottom of the chicken catching cage plate 202 is respectively and evenly provided with a plurality of U-shaped anti-pinch frames 203 at intervals, the bottoms of the anti-pinch frames 203 are lower than the bottoms of the chicken catching moving rod 201 and higher than the surface of the moving cage plate 2, the bottoms of the U-shaped anti-pinch frames 203 are smooth and have larger gaps with the moving cage plate 2, but the gaps can not enable the chickens to pass through, not only can be avoided from clamping the chickens, but even if the anti-pinch frames 203 pass through the chicken claws, the chickens are inclined backwards, which are equivalent to enabling the chickens to fall over previously, the chicken just can move forward under instinctive effect, because the U-shaped prevents that to press from both sides frame 203 bottom and leaves enough space, can make the chicken quick withdrawal chicken claw move forward, so drive the effect also very well to comparatively lazy scattered chicken, and can not appear pressing from both sides the problem of hindering the disconnected chicken claw of clamp.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a float out chicken system for energy-conserving aquaculture apparatus, includes that the multilayer cage body (1) and cage body (1) the many pieces of every layer of bottom remove cage board (2), the both sides of removing cage board (2) symmetry respectively are fixed with cage board catch bar (3), and every layer of cage body (1) both sides is provided with feeding trough (4) of symmetry respectively, its characterized in that: a feeding frame pushing device stretches across the cage body (1), a plurality of chicken blocking devices are arranged on each layer of the cage body (1), and a chicken blocking device corresponds to the upper part of each movable cage plate (2);
the feeding frame pushing device comprises a frame (101) and a plurality of layers of feeding hoppers (102) arranged on each side of the frame (101), a horizontal hollow cross beam (103) is fixed on the frame (101) below each feeding hopper (102), a one-way pushing block (105) is rotationally fixed in each hollow cross beam (103) through a fixed shaft (104), and the one-way pushing block (105) is used for pushing a cage plate pushing rod (3);
the chicken blocking device comprises a chicken blocking moving rod (201) and a chicken blocking cage plate (202) located behind the moving direction of the chicken blocking moving rod (201), wherein a plurality of U-shaped anti-clamping frames (203) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the chicken blocking cage plate (202) at uniform intervals, the bottom of each anti-clamping frame (203) is lower than the bottom of the chicken blocking moving rod (201) and higher than the surface of the moving cage plate (2), and the two ends of the chicken blocking moving rod (201) are located in supporting slide rails (204) on two sides of each layer of the multilayer cage body (1).
2. The floating chicken-out system for the energy-saving farming facility of claim 1, wherein: the main body part of the unidirectional pushing block (105) penetrates through the hollowed swinging notch (106) of the hollow cross beam (103) and is positioned outside the hollow cross beam (103), the front end of the swinging notch (106) is the direction in which the frame (101) pushes the cage body bottom plate, a gap is reserved between the side wall of one side of the unidirectional pushing block (105) and the front end of the swinging notch (106), the side wall of the other side of the unidirectional pushing block (105) is tightly attached to the rear end edge of the swinging notch (106), so that the unidirectional pushing block (105) can only swing towards the direction of the front end of the swinging notch (106), and an elastic structure for pulling or pushing the unidirectional pushing block (105) towards the rear end edge of the swinging notch (106) is arranged in the hollow cross beam (103).
3. The floating chicken-out system for the energy-saving farming equipment of claim 2, wherein: the elastic structure is a tension spring (107), and the tension spring (107) enables the one-way pushing block (105) to be tightly attached to the rear end edge of the swinging notch (106).
4. The floating chicken-out system for the energy-saving farming equipment of claim 2, wherein: the unidirectional pushing block (105) is L-shaped, one surface of the main body part, which is contacted with the rear end edge of the swinging notch (106), is an inclined cambered surface, and the vertical section of the end part of the bending part of the unidirectional pushing block (105) in the hollow cross beam (103) is semicircular.
5. The floating chicken-out system for the energy-saving farming facility of claim 1, wherein: the main body of the chicken blocking moving rod (201) is of a horizontal rod-shaped structure, rectangular fixing frames (205) are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of two ends of the chicken blocking moving rod, guide rods (206) which are horizontal and vertical to the plane of the fixing frames (205) are respectively fixed on the outer sides of the side fixing frames (205), and the guide rods (206) on each side are respectively positioned in the supporting slide rails (204).
6. The floating chicken-out system for the energy-saving farming equipment of claim 5, wherein: two ends of each guide rod (206) are respectively fixed with a guide pulley (207) which is supported in the corresponding support slide rail (204) at each side.
7. The floating chicken-out system for the energy-saving farming equipment of claim 5, wherein: pulling rings (208) are respectively fixed at two ends of each guide rod (206), and each pulling ring (208) is respectively fixed on the outer side surface of a U-shaped plate (209) at the end part of each guide rod (206).
8. The floating chicken-out system for the energy-saving farming equipment of claim 5, wherein: the cross section of the supporting slide rail (204) is C-shaped, and the upper edge and the lower edge are respectively bent downwards and upwards to wrap and clamp the guide pulley (207).
CN202111393765.2A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Floating chicken outlet system for energy-saving breeding equipment Pending CN113951173A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111393765.2A CN113951173A (en) 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Floating chicken outlet system for energy-saving breeding equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111393765.2A CN113951173A (en) 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Floating chicken outlet system for energy-saving breeding equipment

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113951173A true CN113951173A (en) 2022-01-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115349461A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-18 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 Automatic change beasts and birds farming equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115349461A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-18 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 Automatic change beasts and birds farming equipment
CN115349461B (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-09-08 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 Automatic livestock and poultry breeding equipment

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