CN113943177A - Small stone cultural relic moss inactivating device capable of adapting to various shapes and sizes - Google Patents
Small stone cultural relic moss inactivating device capable of adapting to various shapes and sizes Download PDFInfo
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- CN113943177A CN113943177A CN202111259107.4A CN202111259107A CN113943177A CN 113943177 A CN113943177 A CN 113943177A CN 202111259107 A CN202111259107 A CN 202111259107A CN 113943177 A CN113943177 A CN 113943177A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/91—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of cultural relics, in particular to a small stone cultural relic moss inactivating device capable of adapting to various shapes and sizes. The technical problem is as follows: at present, no stone cultural relic moss inactivating device which can adapt to different stone cultural relic models is available. The technical scheme is as follows: a small stone cultural relic moss inactivation device which can adapt to various shapes and sizes comprises a first mounting plate, a coating unit and the like; the left part of the upper side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a coating unit. According to the invention, the self-coating of the stone cultural relic is realized through the self-gravity action of the stone cultural relic, then the coating space is sealed, and the moss is inactivated by introducing the smoke after the sealing, so that the moss can be coated no matter what model and size of the stone cultural relic is, covers with different sizes do not need to be manufactured according to the size of the stone cultural relic, and the treatment efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultural relics, in particular to a small stone cultural relic moss inactivating device capable of adapting to various shapes and sizes.
Background
In the cultural relic protection, moss and lichen attached to the surface of the stone cultural relic are common phenomena, and since the plants can secrete acidic substances to corrode the surface of the stone cultural relic and influence the appearance and appreciation of the stone cultural relic, the killing of the moss and the lichen on the surface of the stone cultural relic is necessary for the cultural relic protection.
When the moss is inactivated by fumigating gas, a cover capable of wrapping the cultural relic is made of a plastic film, the stone cultural relic is covered well, the fumigating gas is introduced into the cover, and the cover is taken down after the fumigating gas acts with the moss and the moss in the cover to kill the cultural relic.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that no device capable of adapting to moss of stone cultural relics with different shapes and sizes exists at present, the invention provides the small-sized device capable of adapting to moss of stone cultural relics with various shapes and sizes.
The technical scheme is as follows: a small stone cultural relic moss inactivating device suitable for various shapes and sizes comprises support legs, a first mounting plate, an air pump, a coating unit, an air transmission unit and a sealing unit; the tops of the four support legs are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate; the left part of the upper side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with an air pump; the left part of the upper side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a coating unit, the coating unit is positioned behind the air pump, and the coating unit is used for forming a coating space to coat the stone cultural relics; the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with an air transmission unit which is used for inputting fumigation gas into the coating space; the gas transmission unit is connected with the left part of the coating unit; the air delivery unit is communicated with an air outlet of the air pump; the middle part of the upper side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a sealing unit, and the sealing unit is positioned below the coating unit; the sealing unit is used for sealing the covering space.
In one embodiment, the coating unit comprises a second mounting plate, a third mounting plate, a first annular body, a sealing film, a first straight gear, a second annular body, a first connecting rod, an electric clamp, a second connecting rod and a first mounting frame; the left part of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame, and the first mounting frame is positioned behind the air pump; the upper part of the right side of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; a third mounting plate is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the first mounting frame and is positioned below the second mounting plate; the right part of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first ring body; the left part of the second mounting plate is connected with the gas transmission unit; a second annular body is fixedly connected to the right part of the third mounting plate; the left part of the third mounting plate is connected with a gas transmission unit; the outer surface of the first ring body is rotationally connected with a first straight gear; the lower side of the first straight gear is rotatably connected with four second connecting rods through a rotating shaft, and the four second connecting rods are distributed in an annular array; the upper side of the second ring body is rotatably connected with four first connecting rods through a rotating shaft, and the four first connecting rods are distributed in an annular array; the four first connecting rods are respectively in rotating connection with the four second connecting rods through rotating shafts; the four first connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with an electric clamp; a sealing film is fixedly connected between the four electric clamps.
In one embodiment, the sealing film is made of elastic and wear-resistant materials, so that the sealing film is beneficial to coating the stone cultural relics.
In one embodiment, grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate of the electric clamp, so that the sealing membrane can be clamped conveniently.
In one embodiment, the gas transmission unit comprises a second straight gear, a first transmission shaft, a torsion spring, a first wedge-shaped block, a second wedge-shaped block, a straight sliding block, a telescopic rod, a straight spring, a straight sliding rail, a fourth mounting plate, a gas outlet pipe and a second mounting frame; the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame; a fourth mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the second mounting frame; a straight slide rail is fixedly connected to the front side of the fourth mounting plate; the straight slide rail is connected with a straight slide block in a sliding way; the middle part of the front side of the straight sliding block is fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block; the rear part of the upper side of the second wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate; a straight spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod; the upper end of the straight spring is fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate; the lower end of the straight spring is fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block; the lower part of the right side of the second wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe; the air outlet pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the air pump; the left part of the second mounting plate is rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft; the left part of the third mounting plate is rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft; a torsion spring is sleeved outside the first transmission shaft; the upper end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate; the lower end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with a second straight gear; the outer surface of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a second straight gear; the second straight gear is meshed with the first straight gear; the upper part of the outer surface of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped block; a second wedge-shaped block is arranged behind the first wedge-shaped block.
In one embodiment, the sealing unit comprises a fourth mounting frame, a first electric sliding rail, a first electric sliding block, a fifth mounting plate, a first motor, a fifth spur gear, a sixth spur gear, a fourth transmission shaft, a first clamping rod, a seventh spur gear, a fifth transmission shaft, a second clamping rod and a jacket; the middle part of the upper side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with two fourth mounting frames which are symmetrically distributed; two opposite sides of the fourth mounting frames are respectively and fixedly connected with a first electric slide rail; two first electric sliding blocks are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding rails in a sliding manner; the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a fifth mounting plate; the middle part of the fifth mounting plate is provided with a first motor; the middle part of the fifth mounting plate is provided with a first motor; a fifth straight gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor; a fourth transmission shaft and a fifth transmission shaft are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the fifth mounting plate, and the fourth transmission shaft and the fifth transmission shaft are symmetrically distributed; the lower part of the outer surface of the fourth transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth straight gear; the upper part of the outer surface of the fourth transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first clamping rod; the lower part of the outer surface of the fifth transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh straight gear; the upper part of the outer surface of the fifth transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a second clamping rod; the fifth straight gear is meshed with the sixth straight gear; the sixth straight gear is meshed with the seventh straight gear; the opposite sides of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are respectively fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve.
In one embodiment, the two jackets are elastic to facilitate sealing of the enclosed space.
In one embodiment, the air conveying device further comprises a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate and is positioned in front of the air conveying unit; the cleaning unit comprises a fifth mounting frame, a second motor, a first electric push rod, a sixth mounting frame, a second transmission shaft, a third straight gear, a third transmission shaft, a fourth straight gear, a second electric slide rail, a second electric slide block, a sixth mounting plate, a semicircular slide rail, a semicircular slide block, a semicircular ring, a second electric push rod, a cleaning brush and a third mounting frame; the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a third mounting frame and is positioned in front of the second mounting frame; the upper part of the rear side of the third mounting rack is fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail; two second electric sliding blocks are connected to the second electric sliding rail in a sliding manner; two opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with two semicircular sliding rails; two semicircular slide blocks are respectively connected to the two semicircular slide rails in a sliding manner; the outer surfaces of the two semi-circular sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with two semi-tooth rings; the lower side of the left semicircular ring sliding block is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod; the telescopic end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush; a third straight gear is arranged behind the two half-tooth rings; a fifth mounting rack is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right side of the second mounting rack; a second motor is arranged on the right part of the front side of the fifth mounting frame; a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left part of the front side of the fifth mounting frame; the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a sixth mounting frame; the front part of the sixth mounting rack is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft; the outer surface of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a third straight gear; a third transmission shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor; a fourth straight gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third transmission shaft; and a third straight gear is arranged at the left rear part of the fourth straight gear.
In one embodiment, the cleaning brush is at a thirty-degree angle with the horizontal plane, which is beneficial to cleaning moss.
In one embodiment, the cleaning device further comprises a bearing unit, wherein the bearing unit is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate, is positioned in front of the gas transmission unit, and is positioned behind the cleaning unit; the bearing unit comprises a seventh mounting plate, a third electric push rod, a third circular ring body, a seventh mounting frame, a collecting box, a fourth electric push rod and a push block; the seventh mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate, is positioned in front of the second mounting plate and is positioned behind the third mounting plate; two third electric push rods are arranged above the seventh mounting plate and are symmetrically distributed; the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods are fixedly connected with a third circular ring body; the collecting box is sleeved outside the third ring body, and the lower side of the third ring body is in bolted connection with the collecting box through three connecting blocks; a seventh mounting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the third circular body; a fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the seventh mounting frame; the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push block.
The invention has the advantages that: according to the invention, the self-coating of the stone cultural relic is realized through the self-gravity action of the stone cultural relic, then the coating space is sealed, and the moss is inactivated by introducing the smoke after the sealing, so that the moss can be coated no matter what model and size of the stone cultural relic is, covers with different sizes do not need to be manufactured according to the size of the stone cultural relic, and the treatment efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of a wrapping unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second partial structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a third partial structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a fourth partial structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a first structural schematic view of the sealing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second construction of the sealing unit of the present invention;
in the reference symbols: 1. a supporting foot, 2, a first mounting plate, 3, an air pump, 201, a second mounting plate, 202, a third mounting plate, 203, a first circular ring body, 204, a sealing film, 205, a first straight gear, 206, a second circular ring body, 207, a first connecting rod, 208, an electric clamp, 209, a second connecting rod, 2010, a first mounting frame, 301, a second straight gear, 302, a first transmission shaft, 303, a torsion spring, 304, a first wedge block, 305, a second wedge block, 306, a straight sliding block, 307, a telescopic rod, 308, a straight spring, 309, a straight sliding rail, 3010, a fourth mounting plate, 3011, an air outlet pipe, 3012, a second mounting frame, 401, a fourth mounting frame, 402, a first electric sliding rail, 403, a first electric sliding block, 404, a fifth mounting plate, 405, a first motor, 406, a fifth straight gear, 407, a sixth straight gear, 408, a fourth transmission shaft, 409, a first clamping rod, 4010, a seventh straight gear, 4011. a fifth transmission shaft, 4012, a second clamping rod, 4013, a jacket, 501, a fifth mounting rack, 502, a second motor, 503, a first electric push rod, 504, a sixth mounting rack, 505, a second transmission shaft, 506, a third spur gear, 507, a third transmission shaft, 508, a fourth spur gear, 509, a second electric slide rail, 5010, a second electric slide block, 5011, a sixth mounting plate, 5012, a semicircular slide rail, 5013, a semicircular slide block, 5014, a semi-toothed ring, 5015, a second electric push rod, 5016, a cleaning brush, 5017, a third mounting rack, 601, a seventh mounting plate, 602, a third electric push rod, 603, a third circular ring body, 604, a seventh mounting rack, 605, a collection box, 606, a fourth electric push rod, 607, and a push block.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which the invention is attached.
Example 1
A moss inactivating device for small stone cultural relics adaptable to various shapes and sizes is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises support legs 1, a first mounting plate 2, an air pump 3, a coating unit, an air conveying unit and a sealing unit; the tops of the four support legs 1 are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 2; the left part of the upper side of the first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with an air pump 3; the left part of the upper side of the first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a coating unit which is positioned behind the air pump 3; the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a gas transmission unit; the gas transmission unit is connected with the left part of the coating unit; the gas transmission unit is communicated with the gas outlet of the gas pump 3; the middle part of the upper side of the first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a sealing unit, and the sealing unit is positioned below the coating unit.
When the device works, a worker lightly puts the stone cultural relic on the coating unit, the coating unit automatically forms a coating space to coat the stone cultural relic due to the self gravity of the stone cultural relic, the coating unit drives the gas transmission unit to operate simultaneously when operating, then the sealing unit is controlled to start to seal the coating space, the air pump 3 is controlled to start after sealing, the air pump 3 is matched with the coating unit to introduce the fumigation gas into the coating space, and the fumigation gas can kill the moss on the stone cultural relic after waiting for a set time.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 4-8, the wrapping unit includes a second mounting plate 201, a third mounting plate 202, a first circular ring body 203, a sealing film 204, a first straight gear 205, a second circular ring body 206, a first connecting rod 207, an electric clamp 208, a second connecting rod 209 and a first mounting frame 2010; a first mounting rack 2010 is fixedly connected to the left part of the first mounting plate 2, and the first mounting rack 2010 is positioned behind the air pump 3; the upper part of the right side of the first mounting frame 2010 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 201; a third mounting plate 202 is mounted on the upper right side of the first mounting frame 2010, and the third mounting plate 202 is positioned below the second mounting plate 201; a first annular body 203 is fixedly connected to the right part of the second mounting plate 201; the left part of the second mounting plate 201 is connected with a gas transmission unit; a second annular ring body 206 is fixedly connected to the right part of the third mounting plate 202; the left part of the third mounting plate 202 is connected with a gas transmission unit; a first straight gear 205 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first ring body 203; the lower side of the first straight gear 205 is rotatably connected with four second connecting rods 209 through a rotating shaft, and the four second connecting rods 209 are distributed in an annular array; the upper side of the second circular ring body 206 is rotatably connected with four first connecting rods 207 through a rotating shaft, and the four first connecting rods 207 are distributed in an annular array; the four first connecting rods 207 are respectively connected with the four second connecting rods 209 in a rotating way through rotating shafts; the four first connecting rods 207 are fixedly connected with an electric clamp 208 respectively; a sealing membrane 204 is fixedly connected between the four motorized clamps 208.
The sealing film 204 is made of elastic and wear-resistant material, and is beneficial to coating the stone cultural relics.
The opposite sides of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate of the electric clamp 208 are provided with grooves, which is beneficial to clamping the sealing film 204.
The gas transmission unit comprises a second straight gear 301, a first transmission shaft 302, a torsion spring 303, a first wedge block 304, a second wedge block 305, a straight sliding block 306, a telescopic rod 307, a straight spring 308, a straight sliding rail 309, a fourth mounting plate 3010, a gas outlet pipe 3011 and a second mounting frame 3012; a second mounting rack 3012 is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate 2; a fourth mounting plate 3010 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front side of the second mounting frame 3012; the front side of the fourth mounting plate 3010 is fixedly connected with a straight slide rail 309; a straight sliding block 306 is connected on the straight sliding rail 309 in a sliding manner; the middle part of the front side of the straight sliding block 306 is fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block 305; the rear part of the upper side of the second wedge-shaped block 305 is fixedly connected with an expansion rod 307; the upper end of the telescopic rod 307 is fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate 3010; a straight spring 308 is sleeved outside the expansion link 307; the upper end of the straight spring 308 is fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate 3010; the lower end of the straight spring 308 is fixedly connected with a second wedge block 305; an air outlet pipe 3011 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side of the second wedge-shaped block 305; the air outlet pipe 3011 is communicated with the air outlet of the air pump 3; a first transmission shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the left part of the second mounting plate 201; the left part of the third mounting plate 202 is rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft 302; a torsion spring 303 is sleeved outside the first transmission shaft 302; the upper end of the torsion spring 303 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 201; the lower end of the torsion spring 303 is fixedly connected with a second straight gear 301; the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a second straight gear 301; the second spur gear 301 is meshed with the first spur gear 205; a first wedge block 304 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the first transmission shaft 302; behind the first wedge block 304 is arranged a second wedge block 305.
The first wedge block 304 is parallel to the second wedge block 305 on opposite sides, which is beneficial to moving with each other.
The lower end of the air outlet pipe 3011 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, which is beneficial to the introduction of the fumigation gas.
The sealing unit comprises a fourth mounting frame 401, a first electric slide rail 402, a first electric slide block 403, a fifth mounting plate 404, a first motor 405, a fifth spur gear 406, a sixth spur gear 407, a fourth transmission shaft 408, a first clamping rod 409, a seventh spur gear 4010, a fifth transmission shaft 4011, a second clamping rod 4012 and a clamping sleeve 4013; the middle part of the upper side of the first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with two fourth mounting frames 401, and the two fourth mounting frames 401 are symmetrically distributed; opposite sides of the two fourth mounting frames 401 are fixedly connected with a first electric slide rail 402 respectively; two first electric sliding blocks 403 are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding rails 402 in a sliding manner; the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks 403 are fixedly connected with a fifth mounting plate 404; a first motor 405 is arranged in the middle of the fifth mounting plate 404; a first motor 405 is arranged in the middle of the fifth mounting plate 404; an output shaft of the first motor 405 is fixedly connected with a fifth spur gear 406; a fourth transmission shaft 408 and a fifth transmission shaft 4011 are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the fifth mounting plate 404, and the fourth transmission shaft 408 and the fifth transmission shaft 4011 are symmetrically distributed; a sixth spur gear 407 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the fourth transmission shaft 408; the upper part of the outer surface of the fourth transmission shaft 408 is fixedly connected with a first clamping rod 409; the lower part of the outer surface of the fifth transmission shaft 4011 is fixedly connected with a seventh straight gear 4010; the upper part of the outer surface of the fifth transmission shaft 4011 is fixedly connected with a second clamping rod 4012; the fifth spur gear 406 is meshed with a sixth spur gear 407; the sixth spur gear 407 is engaged with the seventh spur gear 4010; the opposite sides of the first clamping rod 409 and the second clamping rod 4012 are fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve 4013 respectively.
The two jackets 4013 are elastic and facilitate sealing of the enclosed space.
When the sealing device works, a worker slightly places a stone cultural relic in the central area of the upper side of the sealing membrane 204, the edge of the sealing membrane 204 is clamped and fixed by the four electric clamps 208, the central area of the sealing membrane 204 is driven to sink under the action of the gravity of the stone cultural relic, the edge is close to the center and contacts with the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 3011, so that the sealing membrane 204 forms a coating space to coat the stone cultural relic, meanwhile, the four electric clamps 208 are driven by the sealing membrane 204 to move towards the center, the electric clamps 208 drive one end of the first connecting rod 207 to move towards the center, the other end of the first connecting rod 207 is fixed on the upper side of the second annular body 206 through a rotating shaft, the moving end of the first connecting rod 207 drives one end of the second connecting rod 209 to move towards the center, so that the other end of the second connecting rod 209 moves to drive the first straight gear 205 to rotate on the first annular body 203 fixed by the second mounting plate 201, the first straight gear 205 rotates to link the second straight gear 301, the second spur gear 301 rotates to drive the first transmission shaft 302 to transmit the first wedge-shaped block 304 to rotate backwards, meanwhile, the first transmission shaft 302 drives the torsion spring 303 to rotate and deform, when the first wedge-shaped block 304 rotates backwards and contacts with the second wedge-shaped block 305, the second wedge-shaped block 305 is driven to move downwards, the second wedge-shaped block 305 drives the air outlet pipe 3011 to move downwards, the air outlet pipe 3011 moves downwards and is inserted into the coating space, the second wedge-shaped block 305 also drives the straight sliding block 306 to slide downwards on the straight sliding rail 309, and the straight sliding block 306 moves downwards to drive the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 307 to move downwards and stretch the straight spring 308; then controlling the two first electric slide rails 402 to start to drive the first electric slide blocks 403 to slide, controlling the two first electric slide blocks 403 to drive the fifth mounting plate 404 to move rightwards, controlling the fifth mounting plate 404 to drive the connected parts to move, and moving to the position where the two clamping sleeves 4013 are close to and located at the left rear part and the right rear part of the air outlet pipe 3011, then controlling the first motor 405 to start to drive the fifth spur gear 406 to drive the sixth spur gear 407 to rotate, controlling the sixth spur gear 407 to drive the fourth transmission shaft 408 and the seventh spur gear 4010 to rotate, controlling the fourth transmission shaft 408 to drive the first clamping rod 409 and the clamping sleeve 4013 fixed by the first clamping rod 409 to move towards the air outlet pipe 3011, simultaneously controlling the seventh spur gear 4010 to drive the fifth transmission shaft 4011 to rotate, controlling the fifth transmission shaft 4011 to drive the second clamping rod 4012 and the clamping sleeve 4013 fixed by the second clamping rod to move towards the air outlet pipe 3011, so that the opposite sides of the two clamping sleeves 3 are contacted with each other, attaching the sealing film 204 to the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 3011, thus sealing film 204, then controlling the air pump 3 to start, introducing the fumigation gas into the coating space through the air outlet pipe 3011, and waiting for a set time for the fumigation gas to inactivate moss on the stone cultural relic; so accomplish the cladding to the stone historical relic, realize the cladding to stone historical relic self through the self action of gravity of stone historical relic, then seal the cladding space, let in after sealed and smoke the gas and inactivate the moss, no matter what kind of molding and size of stone historical relic, all can wrap, need not to make the not cover of equidimension according to stone historical relic size, very big improvement the treatment effeciency.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9-12, the device further comprises a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate 2 and is positioned in front of the gas transmission unit; the cleaning unit comprises a fifth mounting rack 501, a second motor 502, a first electric push rod 503, a sixth mounting rack 504, a second transmission shaft 505, a third straight gear 506, a third transmission shaft 507, a fourth straight gear 508, a second electric slide rail 509, a second electric slide block 5010, a sixth mounting board 5011, a semicircular slide rail 5012, a semicircular slide block 5013, a semicircular ring 5014, a second electric push rod 5015, a cleaning brush 5016 and a third mounting rack 5017; the upper right part of the first mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a third mounting rack 5017 and is positioned in front of the second mounting rack 3012; the upper part of the rear side of the third mounting rack 5017 is fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail 509; two second electric sliding blocks 5010 are connected to the second electric sliding rail 509 in a sliding manner; two opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks 5010 are fixedly connected with two semicircular sliding rails 5012 respectively; the two semicircular slide rails 5012 are respectively connected with two semicircular slide blocks 5013 in a sliding manner; the outer surfaces of the two semi-circular sliding blocks 5013 are respectively and fixedly connected with two semi-tooth rings 5014; the lower side of the left semicircular sliding block 5013 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 5015; the telescopic end of the second electric push rod 5015 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 5016; a third spur gear 506 is arranged behind the two half-toothed rings 5014; the upper part of the right side of the second mounting rack 3012 is fixedly connected with a fifth mounting rack 501; a second motor 502 is arranged at the right part of the front side of the fifth mounting rack 501; a first electric push rod 503 is fixedly connected to the left part of the front side of the fifth mounting frame 501; the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 503 is fixedly connected with a sixth mounting rack 504; a second transmission shaft 505 is rotatably connected to the front part of the sixth mounting bracket 504; the outer surface of the second transmission shaft 505 is fixedly connected with a third spur gear 506; a third transmission shaft 507 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 502; a fourth straight gear 508 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third transmission shaft 507; a third spur gear 506 is arranged at the left rear part of the fourth spur gear 508.
The cleaning brush 5016 forms a thirty-degree angle with the horizontal plane, and is beneficial to cleaning moss.
Bristles provided at the lower side of the cleaning brush 5016 are made of soft material to prevent the sealing film 204 from being scratched.
The device is characterized by further comprising a bearing unit, wherein the bearing unit is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate 2, is positioned in front of the gas transmission unit and is positioned behind the cleaning unit; the supporting unit comprises a seventh mounting plate 601, a third electric push rod 602, a third circular body 603, a seventh mounting frame 604, a collecting box 605, a fourth electric push rod 606 and a push block 607; a seventh mounting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the upper right portion of the first mounting plate 2, the seventh mounting plate 601 is located in front of the second mounting rack 3012, and the seventh mounting plate 601 is located behind the third mounting rack 5017; two third electric push rods 602 are arranged above the seventh mounting plate 601, and the two third electric push rods 602 are symmetrically distributed; the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods 602 are fixedly connected with a third circular ring body 603; the collecting box 605 is sleeved outside the third ring body 603, and the lower side of the third ring body 603 is in bolted connection with the collecting box 605 through three connecting blocks; a seventh mounting frame 604 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the third ring body 603; a fourth electric push rod 606 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the seventh mounting frame 604; the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod 606 is fixedly connected with a push block 607.
The collecting box 605 is annular, which is beneficial to collecting the cleaned moss.
After the moss on the stone cultural relic is killed, the first motor 405 is controlled to rotate reversely to enable the two clamping sleeves 4013 to loosen the clamping of the sealing membrane 204, then the two first electric slide rails 402 are controlled to start to drive the two first electric slide blocks 403 to slide leftwards and reset, the two first electric slide blocks 403 drive the connected parts to move and reset, then the two third electric push rods 602 are controlled to start to push the third circular ring body 603 to move upwards, the third circular ring body 603 drives the connected parts to move to the designated position, the collecting box 605 is located at the designated position, meanwhile, the third circular ring body 603 and the push block 607 move upwards to push the stone cultural relic to move upwards to be flush with the second circular ring body 206, then the worker takes out the stone cultural relic, the sealing membrane 204 is slowly not under the pressure action of the stone cultural relic in the upward moving process, and the torsion spring 303 drives the second straight gear 301 to rotate reversely due to the elastic force of the torsion spring 303 in the upward moving process, the second spur gear 301 drives the first transmission shaft 302 and the first spur gear 205 to rotate reversely, the first transmission shaft 302 rotates reversely to enable the first wedge block 304 to rotate forwards and reset, then due to the elastic force of the straight spring 308, the straight spring 308 contracts to drive the second wedge block 305 to move upwards and reset, and the first spur gear 205 rotates reversely to enable the four electric clamps 208 to move and reset; then the fourth electric push rod 606 is controlled to be started to push the push block 607 to move upwards, the push block 607 drives the central region of the sealing membrane 204 to move upwards, so that the sealing membrane 204 is in an inverted cone shape, then the second electric slide rail 509 is controlled to be started, the second electric slide rail 509 drives the two second electric slide blocks 5010 to slide in opposite directions, the two second electric slide blocks 5010 drive connected parts to move in opposite directions, the two semicircular slide rails 5012 are moved until opposite sides are contacted with each other to form a complete circular slide rail, the two semicircular slide blocks 5013 are moved until opposite sides are contacted with each other to form a complete circular ring, then the second motor 502 is controlled to be started to drive the third transmission shaft 507 to drive the fourth spur gear 508 to rotate, then the first electric push rod 503 is controlled to be started to push the sixth installation rack 504 to move forwards, the sixth installation rack 504 drives the second transmission shaft 505 and the third spur gear 506 to move forwards, when the cleaning brush 5016 rotates, moss falling from the stone cultural relic on the upper surface of the sealing film 204 falls into a collecting box 605 below the sealing film to be collected so as to clean the surface of the sealing film 204, the second motor 502 is stopped after the cleaning treatment is finished, the first electric push rod 503 is controlled to be started to drive the sixth mounting frame 504 to move backwards, and the parts connected with the sixth mounting frame 504 are reset, then, the second electric slide rail 509 is controlled to be started to drive the second electric slide block 5010 to move back and forth for resetting, the second electric slide block 5010 drives the connected parts to reset, and meanwhile, the third electric push rod 602 and the fourth electric push rod 606 are controlled to be started to respectively drive the third circular body 603 and the push block 607 to move down for resetting.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A small stone cultural relic moss inactivating device suitable for various shapes and sizes comprises support legs (1), a first mounting plate (2) and an air pump (3); the tops of the four support legs (1) are fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (2); the left part of the upper side of the first mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with an air pump (3); it is characterized by also comprising a coating unit, a gas transmission unit and a sealing unit; the left part of the upper side of the first mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a coating unit, the coating unit is positioned behind the air pump (3), and the coating unit is used for forming a coating space to coat the stone cultural relics; the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with an air transmission unit which is used for inputting fumigation gas into the coating space; the gas transmission unit is connected with the left part of the coating unit; the gas transmission unit is communicated with the gas outlet of the gas pump (3); the middle part of the upper side of the first mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a sealing unit, and the sealing unit is positioned below the coating unit; the sealing unit is used for sealing the covering space.
2. The device for inactivating moss on small stone cultural relics, which can adapt to various shapes and sizes, according to claim 1, wherein the coating unit comprises a second mounting plate (201), a third mounting plate (202), a first ring body (203), a sealing film (204), a first straight gear (205), a second ring body (206), a first connecting rod (207), a power-driven clamp (208), a second connecting rod (209) and a first mounting frame (2010); a first mounting frame (2010) is fixedly connected to the left part of the first mounting plate (2), and the first mounting frame (2010) is positioned behind the air pump (3); the upper part of the right side of the first mounting rack (2010) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (201); a third mounting plate (202) is mounted on the upper portion of the right side of the first mounting frame (2010), and the third mounting plate (202) is located below the second mounting plate (201); a first ring body (203) is fixedly connected to the right part of the second mounting plate (201); the left part of the second mounting plate (201) is connected with a gas transmission unit; a second ring body (206) is fixedly connected to the right part of the third mounting plate (202); the left part of the third mounting plate (202) is connected with the gas transmission unit; the outer surface of the first ring body (203) is rotationally connected with a first straight gear (205); the lower side of the first straight gear (205) is rotatably connected with four second connecting rods (209) through a rotating shaft, and the four second connecting rods (209) are distributed in an annular array; the upper side of the second ring body (206) is rotatably connected with four first connecting rods (207) through a rotating shaft, and the four first connecting rods (207) are distributed in an annular array; the four first connecting rods (207) are respectively in rotating connection with the four second connecting rods (209) through rotating shafts; the four first connecting rods (207) are respectively fixedly connected with an electric clamp (208); a sealing film (204) is fixedly connected between the four electric clamps (208).
3. The moss inactivation apparatus for small-sized stone cultural relics capable of adapting to various modeling sizes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sealing film (204) is made of a material which is elastic and wear-resistant, and is beneficial to coating the stone cultural relics.
4. The device for inactivating moss on small-sized stone cultural relics, which can adapt to various shapes and sizes, as claimed in claim 2, wherein grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate of the electric clamp (208) to facilitate clamping of the sealing membrane (204).
5. The device for inactivating moss on small stone cultural relics, which can adapt to various shapes and sizes, according to claim 4, wherein the gas transmission unit comprises a second straight gear (301), a first transmission shaft (302), a torsion spring (303), a first wedge-shaped block (304), a second wedge-shaped block (305), a straight sliding block (306), a telescopic rod (307), a straight spring (308), a straight sliding rail (309), a fourth mounting plate (3010), a gas outlet pipe (3011) and a second mounting frame (3012); a second mounting rack (3012) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate (2); a fourth mounting plate (3010) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front side of the second mounting frame (3012); a straight slide rail (309) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fourth mounting plate (3010); a straight sliding block (306) is connected on the straight sliding rail (309) in a sliding way; the middle part of the front side of the straight sliding block (306) is fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block (305); the rear part of the upper side of the second wedge-shaped block (305) is fixedly connected with an expansion rod (307); the upper end of the telescopic rod (307) is fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate (3010); a straight spring (308) is sleeved outside the telescopic rod (307); the upper end of the straight spring (308) is fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate (3010); the lower end of the straight spring (308) is fixedly connected with a second wedge-shaped block (305); the lower part of the right side of the second wedge-shaped block (305) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (3011); the air outlet pipe (3011) is communicated with the air outlet of the air pump (3); a first transmission shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the left part of the second mounting plate (201); the left part of the third mounting plate (202) is rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft (302); a torsion spring (303) is sleeved outside the first transmission shaft (302); the upper end of the torsion spring (303) is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate (201); the lower end of the torsion spring (303) is fixedly connected with a second straight gear (301); the outer surface of the first transmission shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a second straight gear (301); the second straight gear (301) is meshed with the first straight gear (205); the upper part of the outer surface of the first transmission shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a first wedge-shaped block (304); a second wedge block (305) is arranged behind the first wedge block (304).
6. The device for inactivating moss in small stone cultural relics, which can adapt to various shapes and sizes, is characterized in that the sealing unit comprises a fourth mounting frame (401), a first electric slide rail (402), a first electric slide block (403), a fifth mounting plate (404), a first motor (405), a fifth spur gear (406), a sixth spur gear (407), a fourth transmission shaft (408), a first clamping rod (409), a seventh spur gear (4010), a fifth transmission shaft (4011), a second clamping rod (4012) and a clamping sleeve (4013); the middle part of the upper side of the first mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with two fourth mounting frames (401), and the two fourth mounting frames (401) are symmetrically distributed; the opposite sides of the two fourth mounting frames (401) are respectively fixedly connected with a first electric slide rail (402); two first electric sliding blocks (403) are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding rails (402) in a sliding manner; the opposite sides of the two first electric sliding blocks (403) are fixedly connected with a fifth mounting plate (404); a first motor (405) is arranged in the middle of the fifth mounting plate (404); a first motor (405) is arranged in the middle of the fifth mounting plate (404); an output shaft of the first motor (405) is fixedly connected with a fifth straight gear (406); a fourth transmission shaft (408) and a fifth transmission shaft (4011) are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the fifth mounting plate (404), and the fourth transmission shaft (408) and the fifth transmission shaft (4011) are symmetrically distributed; a sixth straight gear (407) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the fourth transmission shaft (408); the upper part of the outer surface of the fourth transmission shaft (408) is fixedly connected with a first clamping rod (409); the lower part of the outer surface of the fifth transmission shaft (4011) is fixedly connected with a seventh straight gear (4010); the upper part of the outer surface of the fifth transmission shaft (4011) is fixedly connected with a second clamping rod (4012); the fifth spur gear (406) is meshed with the sixth spur gear (407); the sixth straight gear (407) is meshed with the seventh straight gear (4010); the opposite sides of the first clamping rod (409) and the second clamping rod (4012) are respectively and fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve (4013).
7. The device for inactivating moss in small-sized stone cultural relics, which can adapt to various shapes and sizes, as claimed in claim 6, wherein two jackets (4013) are elastic and are beneficial to sealing the coating space.
8. The device for inactivating moss on small stone cultural relics, which can adapt to various shapes and sizes, according to claim 7, further comprises a cleaning unit, wherein the cleaning unit is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate (2), and is positioned in front of the gas transmission unit; the cleaning unit comprises a fifth mounting frame (501), a second motor (502), a first electric push rod (503), a sixth mounting frame (504), a second transmission shaft (505), a third straight gear (506), a third transmission shaft (507), a fourth straight gear (508), a second electric slide rail (509), a second electric slide block (5010), a sixth mounting plate (5011), a semicircular slide rail (5012), a semicircular slide block (5013), a semicircular ring (5014), a second electric push rod (5015), a cleaning brush (5016) and a third mounting frame (5017); a third mounting rack (5017) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate (2) and is positioned in front of the second mounting rack (3012); the upper part of the rear side of the third mounting rack (5017) is fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail (509); two second electric sliding blocks (5010) are connected to the second electric sliding rail (509) in a sliding manner; two opposite sides of the two second electric sliding blocks (5010) are respectively and fixedly connected with two semicircular sliding rails (5012); two semicircular sliding blocks (5013) are respectively connected to the two semicircular sliding rails (5012) in a sliding manner; the outer surfaces of the two semi-circular sliding blocks (5013) are respectively and fixedly connected with two semi-toothed rings (5014); the lower side of the left semicircular sliding block (5013) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (5015); a cleaning brush (5016) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second electric push rod (5015); a third straight gear (506) is arranged behind the two half-gear rings (5014); the upper part of the right side of the second mounting rack (3012) is fixedly connected with a fifth mounting rack (501); a second motor (502) is installed at the right part of the front side of the fifth mounting frame (501); a first electric push rod (503) is fixedly connected to the left part of the front side of the fifth mounting frame (501); a sixth mounting frame (504) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (503); a second transmission shaft (505) is rotatably connected to the front part of the sixth mounting rack (504); the outer surface of the second transmission shaft (505) is fixedly connected with a third spur gear (506); the output shaft of the second motor (502) is fixedly connected with a third transmission shaft (507); a fourth straight gear (508) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third transmission shaft (507); a third straight gear (506) is arranged at the left rear part of the fourth straight gear (508).
9. The device for inactivating moss on small stone cultural relics, which can adapt to various shapes and sizes, according to claim 8, wherein the cleaning brush (5016) forms a thirty-degree angle with the horizontal plane, so that moss can be cleaned conveniently.
10. The device for inactivating moss on small stone cultural relics, which can adapt to various shapes and sizes, according to claim 9, further comprises a supporting unit, wherein the supporting unit is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the first mounting plate (2), and is positioned in front of the gas transmission unit, and is positioned behind the cleaning unit; the bearing unit comprises a seventh mounting plate (601), a third electric push rod (602), a third circular body (603), a seventh mounting frame (604), a collection box (605), a fourth electric push rod (606) and a push block (607); a seventh mounting plate (601) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper side of the first mounting plate (2), the seventh mounting plate (601) is positioned in front of the second mounting rack (3012), and the seventh mounting plate (601) is positioned behind the third mounting rack (5017); two third electric push rods (602) are arranged above the seventh mounting plate (601), and the two third electric push rods (602) are symmetrically distributed; the telescopic ends of the two third electric push rods (602) are fixedly connected with a third circular ring body (603); the collecting box (605) is sleeved outside the third ring body (603), and the lower side of the third ring body (603) is in bolt connection with the collecting box (605) through three connecting blocks; the middle part of the lower side of the third circular body (603) is fixedly connected with a seventh mounting rack (604); the middle part of the upper side of the seventh mounting rack (604) is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod (606); the telescopic end of the fourth electric push rod (606) is fixedly connected with a push block (607).
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| CN110653228A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-01-07 | 湖北大学 | Device for cleaning moss on inner wall of rural plastic water pipe |
| CN113232169A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-10 | 李云林 | Layered crushing type stone railing post cleaning device |
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| CN1259282A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2000-07-12 | 西北大学 | Tenique for killing bryophyle and lichen on stone cultural relic |
| JP2008169175A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Pioneer Ecoscience Kk | Controlling agent for moss and alga for turfgrass, and method for controlling such moss and alga |
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