CN113941417A

CN113941417A - Scrap iron crushing equipment with compression function

Info

Publication number: CN113941417A
Application number: CN202111194896.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何志成; 傅兵
Original assignee: Ganzhou Shuxian Renewable Resources Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Shuxian Renewable Resources Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-01-18

Abstract

The invention relates to waste iron crushing equipment, in particular to waste iron crushing equipment with a compression function. The invention aims to provide scrap iron crushing equipment with a compression function, which can realize automatic feeding and discharging and automatic scrap iron compression. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a scrap iron crushing equipment who possesses compression function, is connected with the installation section of thick bamboo including mount pad, installation section of thick bamboo, mounting box, control switch, rotation post etc. on the left of the mount pad upper portion, and the installation section of thick bamboo front portion is equipped with the mounting box, and the right front side of mount pad is connected with control switch, and installation section of thick bamboo middle part rotary type is connected with the rotation post. According to the invention, the extension or contraction movement of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is adopted, so that the descending plate automatically ascends and descends, the effect of feeding scrap iron at intervals can be realized, manual feeding is not needed, and the time of manual operation is saved.

Description

Scrap iron crushing equipment with compression function

Technical Field

The invention relates to waste iron crushing equipment, in particular to waste iron crushing equipment with a compression function.

Background

In the existing industrial production process, a large amount of waste iron exists, a large amount of household garbage also exists in the life of people, waste iron garbage also exists, the general waste iron garbage belongs to recoverable garbage, and how to treat the waste iron garbage becomes a problem; because the general area occupied of scrap iron is great, consequently at the in-process of retrieving, need carry out breakage and compression with scrap iron and handle, so reduce the area occupied of scrap iron, can be convenient for people to transport and store scrap iron to reduce transportation and storage cost.

A scrap iron crushing apparatus of patent application No. CN201920536191.1, comprising: quartering hammer, hammer stem, guide slot, broken chamber, connecting rod one, connecting rod two, gyro wheel, belt, motor, casing, wherein: the quartering hammer sets up at broken intracavity, the one end and the hammer stem fixed connection of quartering hammer, the hammer stem sets up in the guide slot, hammer stem and guide slot clearance fit, the guide slot pierces through broken chamber upper portion and fixes on broken chamber, be provided with round pin one on the hammer stem, the one end of connecting rod one passes through round pin one hinged joint with the hammer stem, the connecting rod one other end is provided with round pin two, the one end of connecting rod two is provided with porous structure one, connecting rod one passes through round pin two and porous structure one hinged joint with connecting rod two, round pin three, round pin four welds on the casing, the axle center of gyro wheel passes through round pin three hinged joint with the casing and is connected, the welding has round pin five on the gyro wheel, still be provided with porous structure two on the connecting rod two.

This scrap iron breaker, though can solve the scrap iron and retrieve the back and adopt the manual work to carry out the broken problem of scrap iron, improved work efficiency, but need artifical manual control when material loading and unloading, do not possess the function of compression scrap iron moreover, consequently research and develop a scrap iron crushing apparatus who possesses the compression function that can realize automatic feeding and unloading and automatic compression scrap iron now.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the existing scrap iron crushing device needs manual control during feeding and discharging and does not have the function of compressing scrap iron, the invention aims to provide scrap iron crushing equipment with a compression function, which can realize automatic feeding and discharging and automatic scrap iron compression.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a scrap iron crushing apparatus who possesses compression function, which comprises a mounting bas, an installation section of thick bamboo, the mounting box, control switch, rotate the post, the cutting knife, a servo motor, feed mechanism and adjustment mechanism, mount pad upper portion left side is connected with the mounting section of thick bamboo, the mounting section of thick bamboo front portion is equipped with the mounting box, the right front side of mount pad is connected with control switch, mounting section of thick bamboo middle part rotary type is connected with rotates the post, the interval evenly is equipped with a plurality of cutting knives on rotating the post, be equipped with a servo motor in the mounting box, a servo motor output shaft rear side and rotation post are connected, be connected with feed mechanism on the mounting section of thick bamboo, be equipped with adjustment mechanism between mount pad and the feed mechanism.

In addition, it is especially preferred that feed mechanism is including mounting panel, mounting disc, first electric putter, decline board and first pressure sensor, and mounting cylinder upper portion right side is connected with the mounting panel, and the mounting disc is connected with in the middle of the mounting cylinder right side, is connected with first electric putter on the mounting disc, and first electric putter telescopic link top is connected with the decline board, decline board and mounting panel sliding type connection, decline board rear side are connected with first pressure sensor.

In addition, particularly preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first telescopic rod, a damping sleeve, a supporting frame and a second telescopic rod, the carriage, the handle, observe the board, mark hose and distance sensor, the right back side of mount pad is connected with the supporting disk, the supporting disk top is connected with first telescopic link, be equipped with first expanding spring in the first telescopic link, the right back side of mount pad is connected with the damping cover, damping cover and first telescopic link top sliding type connection, first telescopic link top is connected with the support frame, the support frame top is connected with the second telescopic link, second telescopic link front side is connected with the carriage, the carriage top is equipped with 4 posts that differ in length, the post presents from the front to the back by growing to short, the right back side of carriage is connected with the handle, the post right side all is connected with the mark hose, mounting panel right side middle part is equipped with the observation board, second telescopic link rear side is connected with distance sensor.

In addition, particularly preferably, the device also comprises a protection mechanism, the protection mechanism comprises a fixed shell, a connecting frame, a sliding rail, a reset spring, a movable wheel, a first mounting column, a rotating wheel, a ratchet wheel, ratchets and pull ropes, the fixed shell is connected with the front side and the rear side of the upper right part of the mounting cylinder, the connecting frame is connected with the middle of the upper left side of the mounting cylinder, the sliding rail is connected with the front side and the rear side of the connecting frame, the movable wheel is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way, the reset spring is arranged between the left side of the movable wheel and the left side of the sliding rail at the same side, the first mounting column is connected with the front side and the rear side of the upper right part of the mounting cylinder, the rotating wheel is connected with the right side of the first mounting column in a rotating way, the volute spring is arranged between the rotating wheel and the first mounting column at the same side, the ratchet wheel is arranged on the inner side of the rotating wheel, the pull ropes are wound on the rotating wheel, the left ends of the pull ropes are connected with the adjacent movable wheels, the ratchets are connected with the front side and the rear side of the lower plate, the ratchet is meshed with the adjacent ratchet, a soft shed is arranged on the left side of the mounting plate, and the left side of the soft shed is connected with the two movable wheels respectively.

In addition, particularly preferably, the device also comprises a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a connecting disc, a mounting tube, a rotating tube, an opening plate, a first bearing seat, a clamping plate, a fixed disc, a second servo motor, a fixed box, a first fixed frame, a second electric push rod, a pushing plate, a mounting bar, a second pressure sensor and a torsion spring, the front side and the rear side of the right lower part of the mounting seat are both connected with the connecting discs, the mounting tube is connected between the connecting discs, the rotating tube is rotatably connected with the middle part of the mounting tube, the opening plate is connected with the left side of the rotating tube, the front side and the rear side of the right lower part of the mounting seat are both connected with the first bearing seat, the first bearing seat is positioned above the opening plate, the clamping plate is rotatably connected between the first bearing seats, the clamping plate is clamped and matched with the opening plate, the fixed disc is connected with the lower part of the right rear side of the mounting seat, the fixed disc is connected with the second servo motor, the front side of an output shaft of the second servo motor is connected with the rear side of the clamping plate, the left intermediate junction of installation tube bottom has first mount, be connected with second electric putter on the first mount, mount pad left side sub-unit connection has the fixed box, the fixed box top is connected with the installation tube, the sliding connection has the propulsion board on the fixed box, the propulsion board can slide in the mount pad, propulsion board left side and second electric putter's telescopic link right side are connected, the swivelling joint pipe left side is connected with the mounting bar, the right front side of propulsion board is connected with second pressure sensor, be equipped with torque spring between swivelling joint pipe and the mounting tube.

In addition, especially preferred is, still including toggle mechanism, toggle mechanism is including second bearing, dial frame, second mount and third servo motor, and the upside is connected with the second mount behind the mounting panel, and second mount top is connected with third servo motor, and both sides all are connected with second bearing around the mounting panel top, and the rotary type is connected with between the second bearing and dials the frame, dials frame rear side and third servo motor output shaft front side and connects.

In addition, especially preferred is, still include drainage mechanism, drainage mechanism is including second erection column, hollow box and hollow tube, and the mounting panel left side is connected with hollow box, and hollow box upper portion evenly is equipped with a plurality of second erection columns, and both sides all are connected with the hollow tube around the hollow box bottom, and the hollow tube passes the mounting panel.

In addition, it is especially preferred, still including the control box, the right front side of mount pad is equipped with the control box, the control box is located the control switch top, install switching power supply in the control box, control module and power module, switching power supply is the power supply of whole scrap iron crushing apparatus that possesses compression function, switching power supply's output and power module pass through electric connection, there is the power master switch through the line connection on the power module, control module and power module pass through electric connection, the last DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit of being connected with of control module, first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor, distance sensor and control switch pass through electric connection and control module and connect, first electric putter, second electric putter, first servo motor, second servo motor and third servo motor pass through peripheral circuit and control module and connect.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the handles in the adjusting mechanism are controlled to move back and forth, so that the columns with different lengths are in contact fit with the descending plate, the working time of the first servo motor is controlled, the crushing degree of the scrap iron is adjusted, the time of the cutting knife for crushing the scrap iron is controlled according to different hardness degrees of the scrap iron, and the scrap iron is crushed more fully.

2. According to the invention, the extension or contraction movement of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is adopted, so that the descending plate automatically ascends and descends, the effect of feeding scrap iron at intervals can be realized, manual feeding is not needed, and the time of manual operation is saved.

3. According to the invention, the pull rope can be wound or loosened by driving the rotating wheel through the force of the descending plate moving up and down, so that the state of the soft shed is changed, and when the cutting knife crushes the scrap iron, the soft shed can play a role in protection, so that the scrap iron is prevented from splashing around to hurt people.

4. According to the invention, the pushing force of the pushing plate moving rightwards drives the scrap iron to be conveyed rightwards, the scrap iron can be extruded into blocks under the interaction force of the open-close plates, and then the scrap iron is conveyed rightwards for discharging, so that the discharging efficiency can be improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first protection mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second protection mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a third protection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a third discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a fourth three-dimensional structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a toggle mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of the drainage mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a block circuit diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a mounting seat, 11, a mounting cylinder, 12, a mounting box, 13, a control box, 14, a control switch, 15, a rotating column, 16, a cutting knife, 17, a first servo motor, 2, a feeding mechanism, 20, a mounting plate, 21, a mounting plate, 22, a first electric push rod, 23, a descending plate, 24, a first pressure sensor, 3, an adjusting mechanism, 30, a supporting plate, 31, a first telescopic rod, 32, a damping sleeve, 33, a supporting frame, 34, a second telescopic rod, 35, a sliding frame, 36, a handle, 37, an observation plate, 38, a mark hose, 39, a distance sensor, 4, a protection mechanism, 40, a fixed shell, 41, a connecting frame, 42, a sliding rail, 43, a return spring, 44, a moving wheel, 45, a first mounting column, 46, a rotating wheel, 47, a ratchet wheel, 48, a ratchet, 49, a pull rope, 5, a discharging mechanism, 50, a connecting disc, 51, a mounting tube, 52, a rotating tube, 53. an opening plate 54, a first bearing seat 55, a clamping plate 56, a fixed plate 57, a second servo motor 58, a fixed box 59, a first fixed frame 510, a second electric push rod 511, a pushing plate 512, a mounting bar 513, a second pressure sensor 514, a torsion spring 6, a toggle mechanism 60, a second bearing seat 61, a toggle frame 62, a second fixed frame 63, a third servo motor 7, a liquid discharge mechanism 70, a second mounting column 71, a hollow box 72 and a hollow tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A scrap iron crushing device with a compression function is shown in figures 1-21 and comprises a mounting base 1, a mounting cylinder 11, a mounting box 12 and a control switch 14, rotate post 15, the cutting knife 16, first servo motor 17, feed mechanism 2 and adjustment mechanism 3, 1 upper portion left side of mount pad is connected with

installation cylinder

11, 11 front portions of installation cylinder are equipped with

mounting box

12, 1 right front side of mount pad is connected with

control switch

14, 11 middle part rotary types of installation cylinder are connected with rotation post 15, the interval evenly is equipped with a plurality of cutting knives 16 on the rotation post 15, cutting knife 16 is used for broken scrap iron, be equipped with first servo motor 17 in the

mounting box

12, 17 output shaft rear sides of first servo motor and rotation post 15 are connected, 17 output shafts of first servo motor can drive rotation post 15 and rotate, be connected with feed mechanism 2 on the installation cylinder 11, be equipped with adjustment mechanism 3 between mount pad 1 and the feed mechanism 2.

Feed mechanism 2 is including mounting panel 20, mounting disc 21, first electric putter 22, decline board 23 and first pressure sensor 24, there is mounting panel 20 on 11 upper portions right sides of installation section of thick bamboo through bolted connection, mounting panel 20 is used for placing scrap iron, there is mounting disc 21 through bolted connection in the middle of 11 right sides of installation section of thick bamboo, be connected with first electric putter 22 on the mounting disc 21, mounting disc 21 is used for fixed first electric putter 22, first electric putter 22 telescopic link top is connected with decline board 23, decline board 23 is used for blockking scrap iron, decline board 23 and mounting panel 20 sliding type connect, decline board 23 rear side rigid coupling has first pressure sensor 24.

The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a supporting plate 30, a first telescopic rod 31, a damping sleeve 32, a supporting frame 33, a second telescopic rod 34, a sliding frame 35, a handle 36, an observation plate 37, a mark hose 38 and a distance sensor 39, the right rear side of the mounting seat 1 is connected with the supporting plate 30 through a bolt, the top of the supporting plate 30 is connected with the first telescopic rod 31, the supporting plate 30 is used for supporting the first telescopic rod 31, a first telescopic spring is arranged in the first telescopic rod 31, the right rear side of the mounting seat 1 is connected with the damping sleeve 32, the damping sleeve 32 is positioned above the supporting plate 30, the damping sleeve 32 is connected with the upper part of the first telescopic rod 31 in a sliding manner, the top of the first telescopic rod 31 is connected with the supporting frame 33, the top of the supporting frame 33 is connected with the second telescopic rod 34, the front side of the second telescopic rod 34 is connected with the sliding frame 35, the top of the sliding frame 35 is provided with 4 columns with different lengths from front to back, carriage 35 right rear side is connected with the handle 36 that the people of being convenient for held, and the post right side all is connected with mark hose 38, and four mark hose 38 colours are inconsistent, and mounting panel 20 right side middle part is equipped with observation board 37, and people can observe the mark hose 38 of different colours through observing board 37, and second telescopic link 34 rear side is connected with distance sensor 39.

When people need to crush the scrap iron, the equipment can be used for operation, firstly, the scrap iron is placed at the top of the mounting plate 20, at the moment, under the blocking effect of the descending plate 23, the scrap iron can not fall into the mounting cylinder 11, before crushing, the working time of the first servo motor 17 can be controlled by adjusting the adjusting mechanism 3 according to the crushing degree of the scrap iron, further, the rotating time of the cutting knife 16 is adjusted, the longer the rotating time of the cutting knife 16 is, the higher the crushing degree of the scrap iron is, the shorter the rotating time of the cutting knife 16 is, the lower the crushing degree of the scrap iron is, if the rotating time of the cutting knife 16 is shortest, the handle 36 can be manually moved forwards to drive the sliding frame 35 to move forwards, the second telescopic rod 34 is stretched, so that the column at the last side is positioned at the bottom of the descending plate 23, if the rotating time of the cutting knife 16 is required to be gradually increased progressively, the handle 36 can be slowly moved backwards to drive the sliding rack 35 and the posts to move backwards, the second telescopic rod 34 is compressed, wherein the adjusted level has 4 levels, which are respectively controlled by the posts with different lengths, the adaptability of the second telescopic rod 34 changes in stretching or shortening, the mark hose 38 deforms adaptively, people can watch the mark hoses 38 with different colors by watching the observation board 37, the mark hoses 38 with different colors represent the corresponding posts, so that people can adjust the level conveniently, after the adjustment is completed, a power main switch is turned on to electrify the scrap iron crushing equipment with the compression function, the control switch 14 is pressed, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 22 to shorten for 2 seconds and stop working, then the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 22 stops working after automatically extending for 2 seconds after stopping working for 1 minute, the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 22 shortens to drive the descending board 23 to move downwards, the descending plate 23 moves downwards and cannot block the scrap iron, people can use tools to push the scrap iron leftwards, so that the scrap iron slides into the mounting cylinder 11, the descending plate 23 moves downwards to drive the first pressure sensor 24 to move downwards, when the first pressure sensor 24 is in contact with the mounting plate 20 and the first pressure sensor 24 detects that the pressure value is greater than the rated value, the control module controls the first servo motor 17 to work, the output shaft of the first servo motor 17 rotates to drive the rotating column 15 and the cutting knife 16 to work, and the cutting knife 16 continuously rotates to crush the scrap iron; the descending plate 23 moves downwards to press the column, the column moves downwards to drive the sliding frame 35 and the handle 36 to move downwards, the sliding frame 35 moves downwards to drive the second telescopic rod 34, the support frame 33 and the distance sensor 39 to move downwards, the first telescopic rod 31 and the first telescopic spring are compressed, when the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 22 extends to drive the descending plate 23 and the first pressure sensor 24 to move upwards, and the descending plate 23 moves upwards and separates from the column, under the action of the first telescopic spring, the first telescopic rod 31 is driven to stretch and reset, but under the action of the damping sleeve 32, the first telescopic rod 31 is slowly stretched and reset, the first telescopic rod 31 stretches and resets to drive the support frame 33, the second telescopic rod 34, the sliding frame 35, the column and the distance sensor 39 to move upwards to reset, when the distance sensor 39 moves upwards to reset and detects that the distance value between the first telescopic rod 31 and the mounting plate 20 is smaller than a rated value, the control module controls the first servo motor 17 to stop working, so that the cutting knife 16 stops continuously crushing the waste iron, the shorter the distance of the column is, the shorter the time of the distance sensor 39 descending is, the shorter the distance of the column ascending is, and the shorter the time of the distance sensor 39 ascending is, so that people can adjust the ascending time of the distance sensor 39 by moving the column, further control the working time of the first servo motor 17, and further realize the adjustment of the crushing degree of the waste iron; and the waste iron can be automatically crushed by repeating the operations, and finally, the power supply main switch is turned off to cut off the power of the waste iron crushing equipment with the compression function.

The protective mechanism 4 comprises a fixed shell 40, a connecting frame 41, a sliding rail 42, a reset spring 43, a moving wheel 44, a first mounting column 45, a rotating wheel 46, a ratchet wheel 47, a ratchet 48 and a pull rope 49, wherein the front side and the rear side of the right upper part of the mounting cylinder 11 are both connected with the fixed shell 40 through bolts, the middle of the left upper side of the mounting cylinder 11 is connected with the connecting frame 41 through bolts, the front side and the rear side of the connecting frame 41 are both connected with the sliding rail 42, the moving wheel 44 is connected on the sliding rail 42 in a sliding way, the reset spring 43 is arranged between the left side of the sliding rail 42 on the same side and the left side of the sliding rail 42 on the same side, the front side and the rear side of the right upper part of the mounting cylinder 11 are both connected with the first mounting column 45 through bolts, the first mounting column 45 is positioned in the fixed shell 40, the rotating wheel 46 is connected on the right side of the first mounting column 45, and a volute spring is arranged between the rotating wheel 46 and the first mounting column 45 on the same side, scroll spring is used for reseing runner 46, runner 46 inboard all is equipped with ratchet 47, all around having the stay cord 49 on the runner 46, stay cord 49 all passes fixed shell 40, stay cord 49 left end all is connected with adjacent removal wheel 44, both sides all have ratchet 48 through screw connection around the decline board 23, ratchet 48 and adjacent ratchet 47 mesh, ratchet 48 and fixed shell 40 sliding type connect, fixed shell 40 is to first erection column 45, runner 46 and ratchet 47 protect, mounting panel 20 left side is equipped with soft canopy, soft canopy plays the guard action, avoid the scrap iron to spatter, soft canopy left side is connected with two removal wheels 44 respectively.

In the initial state, the return spring 43 is in a stretched state; the descending plate 23 moves downwards to drive the ratchet 48 to move downwards, the ratchet 48 moves downwards to drive the ratchet 47 to rotate, the ratchet 47 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 46 to rotate to loosen the pull rope 49, the volute spring is twisted, at the moment, the moving wheel 44 is driven to slide leftwards to reset under the action of the reset spring 43, so that the soft shed is unfolded, the soft shed can cover the upper part of the mounting cylinder 11, and the waste iron is blocked by the soft shed when being crushed, so that the waste iron is prevented from being splashed onto the body of people; descending board 23 rebound drives ratchet 48 rebound, ratchet 48 can not drive ratchet 47 this moment and rotate, and because volute spiral spring's power is greater than reset spring 43's power, consequently under volute spiral spring's effect, make runner 46 slowly rotate and reset, along with the in-process of ratchet 48 rebound, runner 46 reversal drives ratchet 47 and slowly reverses, runner 46 reversal rolling stay cord 49, it resets to slide right through stay cord 49 drive moving wheel 44, make reset spring 43 stretched, and then make the soft canopy no longer cover installation section of thick bamboo 11 top.

The automatic feeding device further comprises a discharging mechanism 5, wherein the discharging mechanism 5 comprises a connecting disc 50, a mounting tube 51, a rotating tube 52, an open-close plate 53, a first bearing seat 54, a clamping plate 55, a fixed disc 56, a second servo motor 57, a fixed box 58, a first fixed frame 59, a second electric push rod 510, a pushing plate 511, a mounting bar 512, a second pressure sensor 513 and a torsion spring 514, the front side and the rear side of the right lower part of the mounting seat 1 are respectively connected with the connecting disc 50 through screws, the mounting tube 51 is connected between the connecting discs 50, the rotating tube 52 is rotatably connected in the middle of the mounting tube 51, the open-close plate 53 is connected on the left side of the rotating tube 52, the front side and the rear side of the right lower part of the mounting seat 1 are respectively connected with a first bearing seat 54 through screws, the first bearing seat 54 is positioned above the open-close plate 53, the clamping plate 55 is rotatably connected between the first bearing seats 54, the clamping plate 55 is in clamping fit with the open-close plate 53, the clamping plate 55 is used for clamping the open-close plate 53, the lower part of the right rear side of the mounting seat 1 is connected with a fixed disc 56 through a screw, the fixed disc 56 is connected with a second servo motor 57, the front side of an output shaft of the second servo motor 57 is connected with the rear side of a clamping plate 55, an output shaft of the second servo motor 57 can drive the clamping plate 55 to rotate, the middle of the left side of the bottom of the mounting cylinder 11 is connected with a first fixed frame 59 through a screw, the first fixed frame 59 is connected with a second electric push rod 510, the lower part of the left side of the mounting seat 1 is connected with a fixed box 58 through a screw, the top of the fixed box 58 is connected with the mounting cylinder 11, the fixed box 58 is connected with a pushing plate 511 in a sliding mode, the fixed box 58 can slide in the mounting seat 1, the left side of the pushing plate 511 is connected with the right side of a telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 510, the left side of the rotating pipe 52 is connected with a mounting bar 512, the mounting bar 512 is positioned below an opening plate 53, the right front side of the pushing plate 511 is connected with a second pressure sensor 513, a torsion spring 514 is provided between the rotary tube 52 and the mounting tube 51.

In the initial state, the torsion spring 514 is in a twisted state; the scrap iron is crushed and falls down into the fixed box 58, when the first servo motor 17 stops working, the control module controls the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 510 to do stretching movement for 2 seconds and then stops working, the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 510 drives the push plate 511 to move rightwards, the push plate 511 moves rightwards to push the scrap iron to the right in the mounting seat 1, further the scrap iron is pushed to the mounting bar 512, under the blocking effect of the open-close plate 53 and the extrusion force of the push plate 511, the scrap iron is extruded into blocks, the push plate 511 moves rightwards to drive the second pressure sensor 513 to move rightwards, when the second pressure sensor 513 is contacted with the right side of the mounting seat 1, the second pressure sensor 513 detects that the pressure value is greater than the rated value, the control module controls the second servo motor 57 to work for 1 second and then stops working, the output shaft of the second servo motor 57 rotates to drive the clamping plate 55 to rotate, the clamping plate 55 and the open-close plate 53 are separated, at the moment, under the action of the torsion spring 514, the rotating pipe 52 is driven to rotate clockwise, the open-close plate 53 and the mounting bar 512 rotate clockwise, the mounting bar 512 rotates clockwise to convey extruded scrap iron to the right, after the scrap iron is taken out, people manually swing the open-close plate 53 to the left to reset, further, the mounting bar 512 and the rotating pipe 52 are driven to rotate to reset, the torsion spring 514 is twisted, the second pressure sensor 513 detects that the pressure value is greater than the rated value, the control module simultaneously controls the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 510 to shorten for 2 seconds and then stop working, the pushing plate 511 and the second pressure sensor 513 are driven to move to the left to reset, when the second electric push rod 510 stops working, the control module controls the second servo motor 57 to work reversely for 1 second and then stop working, the output shaft 57 of the second servo motor 57 rotates to drive the clamping plate 55 to rotate to reset, thereby causing the snap-in plate 55 to snap the snap-in plate 53; the operation is repeated to realize the extrusion of the scrap iron into blocks, and then the scrap iron is automatically conveyed to the right for discharging.

Still including toggle mechanism 6, toggle mechanism 6 is including second bearing frame 60, dial frame 61, second mount 62 and third servo motor 63, the upside has second mount 62 through the screw connection behind the mounting panel 20, second mount 62 top is connected with third servo motor 63, both sides all have second bearing frame 60 through the screw connection around the mounting panel 20 top, the rotary type is connected with dials frame 61 between second bearing frame 60, dial frame 61 and be used for stirring the scrap iron, can accelerate the material loading speed of scrap iron, dial frame 61 rear side and third servo motor 63 output shaft front side and connect.

When the first pressure sensor 24 detects that the pressure value is greater than the rated value, the control module controls the third servo motor 63 to work, the output shaft of the third servo motor 63 can drive the stirring frame 61 to rotate continuously, and the stirring frame 61 can stir the scrap iron leftwards continuously, so that the feeding speed can be increased; the descending plate 23 moves upwards to drive the first pressure sensor 24 to move upwards and separate from the mounting plate 20, and when the first pressure sensor 24 detects that the pressure value is smaller than the rated value, the control module controls the third servo motor 63 to stop working.

Still including flowing back mechanism 7, flowing back mechanism 7 is connected with through screw hollow box 71 including second erection column 70, hollow box 71 and hollow tube 72 on the left of mounting panel 20, and hollow box 71 upper portion evenly is equipped with a plurality of second erection columns 70, and second erection column 70 is used for blockking impurity, and hollow tube 72 all is connected with on both sides around hollow box 71 bottom, and hollow tube 72 is used for leading to liquid, and hollow tube 72 passes mounting panel 20.

If there is liquid in the scrap iron, the liquid can be discharged from the hollow pipe 72 through the hollow box 71, and the second mounting column 70 can block impurities, so that the liquid discharging effect can be realized.

Still including

control box

13, 1 right front side of mount pad is equipped with control box 13, control box 13 is located control switch 14 top, install switching power supply in control box 13, control module and power module, switching power supply is the power supply of whole scrap iron crushing apparatus that possesses compression function, switching power supply's output and power module pass through electric connection, power module is last to have the power master through the line connection, control module and power module pass through electric connection, last DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit of being connected with of control module, first pressure sensor 24, second pressure sensor 513, distance sensor 39 and control switch 14 pass through electric property and control module and connect, first electric putter 22, second electric putter 510, first servo motor 17, second servo motor 57 and third servo motor 63 pass through peripheral circuit and control module and connect.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scrap iron crushing equipment with a compression function is characterized in that: comprises a mounting seat (1), a mounting cylinder (11), a mounting box (12), a control switch (14), a rotating column (15), a cutting knife (16), a first servo motor (17), a feeding mechanism (2) and an adjusting mechanism (3), mounting seat (1) upper portion left side is connected with installation cylinder (11), installation cylinder (11) front portion is equipped with mounting box (12), mounting seat (1) right front side is connected with control switch (14), installation cylinder (11) middle part rotary type is connected with rotation post (15), it evenly is equipped with a plurality of cutting knives (16) to rotate post (15) and go up the interval, be equipped with first servo motor (17) in mounting box (12), first servo motor (17) output shaft rear side is connected with rotation post (15), be connected with feed mechanism (2) on mounting cylinder (11), be equipped with adjustment mechanism (3) between mounting seat (1) and feed mechanism (2).

2. The scrap crushing apparatus with a compacting function according to claim 1, wherein: feeding mechanism (2) is including mounting panel (20), mounting disc (21), first electric putter (22), decline board (23) and first pressure sensor (24), installation section of thick bamboo (11) upper portion right side is connected with mounting panel (20), installation section of thick bamboo (11) right side intermediate junction has mounting disc (21), be connected with first electric putter (22) on mounting disc (21), first electric putter (22) telescopic link top is connected with decline board (23), decline board (23) and mounting panel (20) sliding type connection, decline board (23) rear side is connected with first pressure sensor (24).

3. The scrap crushing apparatus with a compacting function according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a supporting disk (30), a first telescopic rod (31), a damping sleeve (32), a supporting rack (33), a second telescopic rod (34), a sliding frame (35), a handle (36), an observation plate (37), a mark hose (38) and a distance sensor (39), the right rear side of the mounting seat (1) is connected with the supporting disk (30), the top of the supporting disk (30) is connected with the first telescopic rod (31), a first telescopic spring is arranged in the first telescopic rod (31), the right rear side of the mounting seat (1) is connected with the damping sleeve (32), the damping sleeve (32) is connected with the upper part of the first telescopic rod (31) in a sliding manner, the top of the first telescopic rod (31) is connected with the supporting rack (33), the top of the supporting rack (33) is connected with the second telescopic rod (34), the front side of the second telescopic rod (34) is connected with the damping sleeve (35), the top of the sliding frame (35) is provided with 4 columns with different lengths, the post presents from long to short behind the past, and carriage (35) right back side is connected with handle (36), and the post right side all is connected with mark hose (38), and mounting panel (20) right side middle part is equipped with observation board (37), and second telescopic link (34) rear side is connected with distance sensor (39).

4. The scrap crushing apparatus with a compacting function according to claim 3, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a protection mechanism (4), wherein the protection mechanism (4) comprises a fixed shell (40), a connecting frame (41), a sliding rail (42), a reset spring (43), a moving wheel (44), a first mounting column (45), a rotating wheel (46), a ratchet wheel (47), a ratchet (48) and a pull rope (49), the fixed shell (40) is connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper right portion of the mounting cylinder (11), the connecting frame (41) is connected to the middle of the upper left side of the mounting cylinder (11), the sliding rail (42) is connected to the front side and the rear side of the connecting frame (41), the moving wheel (44) is connected to the sliding rail (42) in a sliding mode, the reset spring (43) is arranged between the left side of the moving wheel (44) and the left side of the sliding rail (42) on the same side, the first mounting column (45) is connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper right portion of the mounting cylinder (11), the rotating wheel (46) is connected to the right side of the first mounting column (45) in a rotating mode, all be equipped with volute spiral spring between runner (46) and first erection column (45) of homonymy, runner (46) inboard all is equipped with ratchet (47), all around having on runner (46) stay cord (49), stay cord (49) left end all is connected with adjacent removal wheel (44), both sides all are connected with ratchet (48) around decline board (23), ratchet (48) and adjacent ratchet (47) meshing, mounting panel (20) left side is equipped with soft canopy, the soft canopy left side is connected with two removal wheels (44) respectively.

5. The scrap crushing apparatus with a compacting function according to claim 4, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism (5), wherein the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a connecting disc (50), a mounting tube (51), a rotating tube (52), an open-close plate (53), a first bearing seat (54), a clamping plate (55), a fixed disc (56), a second servo motor (57), a fixed box (58), a first fixed frame (59), a second electric push rod (510), a push plate (511), a mounting bar (512), a second pressure sensor (513) and a torsion spring (514), the front side and the rear side of the right lower part of the mounting seat (1) are respectively connected with the connecting disc (50), the mounting tube (51) is connected between the connecting discs (50), the middle part of the mounting tube (51) is rotatably connected with the rotating tube (52), the left side of the rotating tube (52) is connected with the open-close plate (53), the front side and the rear side of the right lower part of the mounting seat (1) are respectively connected with the first bearing seat (54), and the first bearing seat (54) is positioned above the open-close plate (53), a clamping plate (55) is rotatably connected between the first bearing seats (54), the clamping plate (55) is matched with the opening plate (53) in a clamping way, the lower part of the right rear side of the mounting seat (1) is connected with a fixed disc (56), the fixed disc (56) is connected with a second servo motor (57), the front side of an output shaft of the second servo motor (57) is connected with the rear side of the clamping plate (55), the middle of the left side of the bottom of the mounting cylinder (11) is connected with a first fixed frame (59), the first fixed frame (59) is connected with a second electric push rod (510), the lower part of the left side of the mounting seat (1) is connected with a fixed box (58), the top of the fixed box (58) is connected with the mounting cylinder (11), the fixed box (58) is slidably connected with a propelling plate (511), the propelling plate (511) can slide in the mounting seat (1), the left side of the propelling plate (511) is connected with the right side of a telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (510), the left side of the rotary pipe (52) is connected with a mounting bar (512), a second pressure sensor (513) is connected to the right front side of the pushing plate (511), and a torsion spring (514) is arranged between the rotating pipe (52) and the mounting pipe (51).

6. The scrap crushing apparatus with a compacting function according to claim 5, wherein: still including toggle mechanism (6), toggle mechanism (6) are including second bearing (60), dial frame (61), second mount (62) and third servo motor (63), the upside is connected with second mount (62) behind mounting panel (20), second mount (62) top is connected with third servo motor (63), both sides all are connected with second bearing (60) around mounting panel (20) top, the rotary type is connected with between second bearing (60) dials frame (61), dial frame (61) rear side and third servo motor (63) output shaft front side and connect.

7. The scrap crushing apparatus with a compacting function according to claim 6, wherein: the mounting plate is characterized by further comprising a liquid discharging mechanism (7), wherein the liquid discharging mechanism (7) comprises a second mounting column (70), a hollow box (71) and a hollow pipe (72), the left side of the mounting plate (20) is connected with the hollow box (71), the upper portion of the hollow box (71) is evenly provided with the second mounting columns (70), the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the hollow box (71) are respectively connected with the hollow pipe (72), and the hollow pipe (72) penetrates through the mounting plate (20).

8. The scrap crushing apparatus with a compacting function according to claim 7, wherein: the scrap iron crushing device is characterized by further comprising a control box (13), the control box (13) is arranged on the right front side of the mounting seat (1), the control box (13) is located above the control switch (14), a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are installed in the control box (13), the switching power supply supplies power to the whole scrap iron crushing device with the compression function, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power master switch through a circuit, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first pressure sensor (24), the second pressure sensor (513), the distance sensor (39) and the control switch (14) are electrically connected with the control module, the first electric push rod (22), the second electric push rod (510), the first servo motor (17), the second servo motor (57) and the third servo motor (63) are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.