Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing a light-gathering and light-splitting technology, which can realize that the distance between a light-splitting mirror and a collecting mirror is adjusted by a lifting mechanism so as to facilitate the use when the illumination intensity is different, and the angle of the collecting mirror is convenient to adjust by the mutual matching of a second gear and a third gear, so that the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing a light-gathering and light-splitting technology comprises:
the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four supporting columns, two first mounting plates are fixedly connected among the four supporting columns, and jacks are formed in the upper ends of the four supporting columns;
the top plate is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the lower end of the top plate is fixedly connected with four insertion rods, the four insertion rods are inserted into the four insertion holes, and the lower end of the top plate is fixedly connected with two second mounting plates;
the mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the top plate, a plurality of first positioning rods are fixedly connected in the mounting groove, the first positioning rods movably penetrate through the collecting lens, and the collecting lens is located in the mounting groove;
the spectroscope is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate;
the solar cell panel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate through four fixing pieces;
and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is connected with the spectroscope to lift the spectroscope.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a linkage assembly, four lifting assemblies and a mounting assembly, the linkage assembly, the four lifting assemblies and the mounting assembly are all disposed on the bottom plate, the linkage assembly is connected to the four lifting assemblies to realize simultaneous operation of the four lifting assemblies, and the four lifting assemblies are connected to the mounting assembly to realize lifting of the spectroscope.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, each of the lifting assemblies includes a screw rotatably connected between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a nut threadedly connected to a surface of the screw.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the linkage assembly includes four first gears, four transmission toothed belts, a protective housing, and first servo motors, the four first gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four screws, the transmission toothed belts are sleeved on the surfaces of the four first gears, the four first gears are engaged with the transmission toothed belts, the first servo motors are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate, the four screws all movably penetrate through the protective housing, the protective housing is fixedly connected between the two first mounting plates, the first servo motors are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate, the output ends of the first servo motors movably penetrate through the bottom plate, and the output ends of the first servo motors are fixedly connected to one of the screws.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the mounting assembly includes a mounting base and a plurality of second positioning rods, the mounting base is fixedly connected between the four nuts, the plurality of second positioning rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting base, and the spectroscope is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of second positioning rods.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, rotating rods are fixedly connected to the far sides of the two first mounting plates, two tripods are arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate, the two tripods are respectively and rotatably connected with the two rotating rods, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two tripods.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, each first mounting plate is provided with a limiting groove, one side of each tripod close to the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting slide bar, and the two limiting slide bars are respectively connected in the two limiting grooves in a sliding manner.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a ratchet is fixedly connected to a surface of one of the rotating rods, an electric telescopic rod is mounted on one of the first mounting plates, a spring is fixedly connected to an extension end of the electric telescopic rod, a pawl is rotatably connected to one of the first mounting plates through a rotating shaft, the pawl is engaged with the ratchet, and the spring is fixedly connected to the pawl.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, one of the tripods is fixedly connected with a second servo motor, an output end of the second servo motor movably penetrates through the tripod, an output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a third gear, a surface of the other rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the top plate is provided with a solar tracker, the tripod is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first servo motor, the electric telescopic rod, the second servo motor and the solar tracker.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) when the solar energy storage device needs to be used, sunlight is collected through the collecting lens, then the sunlight collected by the collecting lens irradiates the spectroscope, the utilization rate of the sunlight is improved through the light collection and the light splitting of the collecting lens and the spectroscope, the sunlight irradiates the solar cell panel through the spectroscope, and the solar cell panel converts light energy into electric energy to be stored.
(2) According to the invention, when the illumination intensity is different, the distance between the collecting mirror and the spectroscope can be adjusted according to the illumination intensity, when the distance between the spectroscope and the collecting mirror needs to be adjusted, the first servo motor is started to rotate forwards, the forward rotation of the first servo motor drives one of the screw rods to rotate forwards, the forward rotation of the screw rods is matched with the first gear to drive other three screw rods to rotate forwards simultaneously, at the moment, the four screw rods rotate forwards simultaneously, the nuts move upwards on the surfaces of the screw rods due to the forward rotation of the screw rods, the nuts move upwards to drive the spectroscope to move upwards through the mounting base, and the first servo motor is closed after the position of the spectroscope is adjusted.
(3) In the invention, the irradiation angles of sunlight are different along with the time, the irradiation angles of the sunlight are tracked by the solar tracker, the tracked solar tracker sends data to the control panel, the control panel starts the electric telescopic rod to contract after receiving the data of the solar tracker, the electric telescopic rod contracts to drive the spring to move downwards, the spring pulls the pawl to rotate downwards, the ratchet wheel can rotate without the limitation of the pawl, then the second servo motor is started to rotate, the rotation of the second servo motor drives the third gear to rotate, the rotation of the third gear drives the second gear to rotate, the rotating rod and the first mounting plate are driven to rotate by the rotation of the second gear, the second servo motor is closed after the solar tracker rotates to a corresponding position, the electric telescopic rod is extended, and the pawl is continuously meshed with the ratchet wheel by the extension of the electric telescopic rod, the rotation of the rotating rod is prevented.
(4) In the invention, the rotating rod is used for rotatably connecting the tripod, the tripod is used for facilitating the fixing of the supporting leg, the supporting leg is used for facilitating the supporting of the bottom plate, the limiting groove is arranged for facilitating the sliding of the limiting slide rod, and the limiting slide rod and the limiting groove are matched with each other to limit the first mounting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 8, a device for realizing solar full spectrum power generation by using light-gathering and light-splitting technology includes:
bottom plate 1, four support columns 2 of upper end fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1, two first mounting panels 3 of fixedly connected with between four support columns 2, jack 4 has all been seted up to the upper end of four support columns 2.
In this embodiment, the supporting column 2 is for fixing the first mounting plate 3, the first mounting plate 3 is for connecting the rotating rod 22 in a rotatable manner, and the inserting hole 4 is for inserting the inserting rod 6.
Roof 5, roof 5 set up in the upper end of bottom plate 1, and four inserted bars 6 of the lower extreme fixedly connected with of roof 5, four inserted bars 6 peg graft in four jacks 4, two second mounting panels 7 of the lower extreme fixedly connected with of roof 5.
In this embodiment, the top plate 5 is convenient to open the mounting groove 8, the insertion rod 6 is convenient to insert into the insertion hole 4, and the second mounting plate 7 is convenient to protect the lifting mechanism.
Mounting groove 8, mounting groove 8 are seted up in the upper end of roof 5, a plurality of first locating levers 9 of fixedly connected with in the mounting groove 8, and a plurality of first locating levers 9 activity runs through in condensing lens 10, and condensing lens 10 is located mounting groove 8.
In this embodiment, the mounting groove 8 is for fixing the first positioning rod 9, the mounting groove 8 and the first positioning rod 9 are matched for mounting the collecting lens 10, and the collecting lens 10 is for collecting light.
A spectroscope 19, wherein the spectroscope 19 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1.
In this embodiment, the beam splitter 19 is for splitting light.
The solar cell panel 11, solar cell panel 11 passes through four mounting 12 fixed connection in the lower extreme of bottom plate 1.
In this embodiment, the solar cell panel 11 is for storing electric energy by absorbing it, and it should be noted that: the solar panel 11 is common knowledge of those skilled in the art, and therefore, the internal structure thereof will not be described in detail.
Specifically, elevating system set up on bottom plate 1, and elevating system includes linkage subassembly, four lifting unit of group and installation component, and linkage subassembly, four lifting unit of group and installation component all set up on bottom plate 1, and the linkage subassembly links to each other with four lifting unit of group in order to realize four lifting unit of group operation simultaneously, and four lifting unit of group link to each other with the installation component in order to realize spectroscope 19 and go up and down.
In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a linkage assembly, four lifting assemblies and a mounting assembly, the linkage assembly, the four lifting assemblies and the mounting assembly are all disposed on the bottom plate 1, the linkage assembly is connected to the four lifting assemblies to enable the four lifting assemblies to operate simultaneously, and the four lifting assemblies are connected to the mounting assembly to enable the spectroscope 19 to lift.
Specifically, each set of lifting assemblies comprises a screw 13 and a nut 16, the screw 13 is rotatably connected between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 5, and the nut 16 is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw 13.
In this embodiment, the nut 16 moves upward on the surface of the screw 13 due to the forward rotation of the screw 13, the nut 16 moves upward to drive the spectroscope 19 to move upward through the mounting base 17, and the first servo motor 21 is turned off after the position of the spectroscope 19 is adjusted.
Specifically, the linkage subassembly includes first gear 14, transmission toothed belt 15, protective housing 20 and first servo motor 21, first gear 14 sets up to four, four first gears 14 are fixed connection respectively in the surface of four screw rods 13, the surface of four first gears 14 is located to transmission toothed belt 15 cover, and four first gears 14 mesh with transmission toothed belt 15 mutually, first servo motor 21 fixed connection is in the lower extreme of bottom plate 1, and four screw rods 13 all activity run through protective housing 20, protective housing 20 fixed connection is between two first mounting panels 3, first servo motor 21 fixed connection is in the lower extreme of bottom plate 1, the output activity of first servo motor 21 runs through bottom plate 1, and the output of first servo motor 21 and one of them screw rod 13 fixed connection.
In this embodiment, the first gear 14 and the driving toothed belt 15 are engaged with each other to facilitate the four screws 13 to rotate simultaneously, the first servo motor 21 is configured to facilitate the driving screws 13 to rotate, and the protective casing 20 is configured to facilitate the protection of the first gear 14 and the driving toothed belt 15.
Specifically, the installation component includes mount pad 17 and second locating lever 18, and mount pad 17 fixed connection is between four nuts 16, and second locating lever 18 sets up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of second locating levers 18 fixed connection is in the upper end of mount pad 17, and spectroscope 19 activity cup joints in a plurality of second locating levers 18's the outside.
In this embodiment, the mounting seat 17 is for fixing the second positioning rod 18, and the mounting seat 17 and the second positioning rod 18 are matched with each other for mounting the spectroscope 19.
Specifically, two equal fixedly connected with bull sticks 22 in one side that first mounting panel 3 kept away from mutually, the outside of bottom plate 1 is provided with two tripods 23, and two tripods 23 rotate with two bull sticks 22 respectively and are connected, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 24 of lower extreme of two tripods 23.
In this embodiment, rotary rod 22 is for rotatably connecting tripod 23, tripod 23 is for fixing support leg 24, and support leg 24 is for supporting base plate 1.
Specifically, a limiting groove 27 is formed in each first mounting plate 3, one side, close to each other, of each of the two tripods 23 is fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod 25, and the two limiting slide rods 25 are slidably connected into the two limiting grooves 27 respectively.
In this embodiment, the limiting groove 27 is formed to facilitate the sliding of the limiting slide rod 25, and the limiting slide rod 25 and the limiting groove 27 are matched with each other to limit the first mounting plate 3.
Specifically, a ratchet 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the rotating rods 22, an electric telescopic rod 29 is mounted on one of the first mounting plates 3, a spring 30 is fixedly connected to the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 29, a pawl 31 is rotatably connected to one of the first mounting plates 3 through a rotating shaft, the pawl 31 is meshed with the ratchet 28, and the spring 30 is fixedly connected with the pawl 31.
In this embodiment, the retraction of the electric telescopic rod 29 drives the spring 30 to move downward, the spring 30 pulls the pawl 31 to rotate downward, the ratchet 28 can rotate without the limitation of the pawl 31, the spring 30 is used for conveniently supporting the pawl 31, the flexibility of the pawl 31 is improved through the elastic action of the spring 30, and the damage of the pawl 31 is prevented.
Specifically, one of the tripods 23 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 33, the output end of the second servo motor 33 movably penetrates through the tripod 23, the output end of the second servo motor 33 is fixedly connected with a third gear 34, the surface of the other rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a second gear 32, and the second gear 32 is meshed with the third gear 34.
In this embodiment, the second servo motor 33 is for driving the third gear 34 to rotate, the second gear 32 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the third gear 34, the rotating rod 22 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second gear 32, and the condensing lens 10 is adjusted to a corresponding position sensed by the solar tracker 35 by adjusting the angle of the condensing lens through the rotating rod 22.
Specifically, a solar tracker 35 is installed on the top plate 5, a control panel 26 is installed on the tripod 23, and the control panel 26 is electrically connected with the first servo motor 21, the electric telescopic rod 29, the second servo motor 33 and the solar tracker 35.
In this embodiment, the top plate 5 is provided with the solar tracker 35, the tripod 23 is provided with the control panel 26, the control panel 26 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 21, the electric telescopic rod 29, the second servo motor 33 and the solar tracker 35, and it should be noted that: the first servo motor 21, the control panel 26, the electric telescopic rod 29, the second servo motor 33 and the solar tracker 35 are all common knowledge of those skilled in the art, and therefore, the internal structure thereof will not be described in detail.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, sunlight is collected through the collecting lens 10, then the sunlight collected by the collecting lens 10 irradiates the spectroscope 19, the utilization rate of the sunlight is improved through the light collection and splitting of the collecting lens 10 and the spectroscope 19, the sunlight irradiates the solar cell panel 11 through the spectroscope 19, and light energy is converted into electric energy through the solar cell panel 11 to be stored; when the illumination intensity is different, the distance between the condenser lens 10 and the condenser lens 19 can be adjusted according to the illumination intensity, when the distance between the condenser lens 19 and the condenser lens 10 needs to be adjusted, the first servo motor 21 is started to rotate forwards, the first servo motor 21 rotates forwards to drive one of the screw rods 13 to rotate forwards, the screw rods 13 rotate forwards simultaneously in a matching mode with the first gear 14 to drive the other three screw rods 13 to rotate forwards, at the moment, the four screw rods 13 rotate forwards simultaneously, the nuts 16 move upwards on the surfaces of the screw rods 13 due to the forward rotation of the screw rods 13, the nuts 16 move upwards to drive the condenser lens 19 to move upwards through the mounting seats 17, and the first servo motor 21 is closed after the position of the condenser lens 19 is adjusted; the sunlight irradiating angles are different along with the time, the sunlight irradiating angles are tracked through the solar tracker 35, the tracked rear solar tracker 35 sends data to the control panel 26, the control panel 26 starts the electric telescopic rod 29 to contract after receiving the data of the solar tracker 35, the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 29 drives the spring 30 to move downwards, the spring 30 pulls the pawl 31 to rotate downwards, the limiting ratchet 28 without the pawl 31 can rotate, then the second servo motor 33 is started to rotate, the rotation of the second servo motor 33 drives the third gear 34 to rotate, the rotation of the third gear 34 drives the second gear 32 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 32 drives the rotating rod 22 and the first mounting plate 3 to rotate, the second servo motor 33 is closed after the solar tracker 35 rotates to a corresponding position, and the electric telescopic rod 29 is extended, extension of the telescopic power rod 29 causes the pawl 31 to continue to engage the ratchet 28, preventing rotation of the rotary rod 22.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.