CN113938094A - Device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing light condensation and light splitting technology - Google Patents

Device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing light condensation and light splitting technology Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113938094A
CN113938094A CN202111018271.6A CN202111018271A CN113938094A CN 113938094 A CN113938094 A CN 113938094A CN 202111018271 A CN202111018271 A CN 202111018271A CN 113938094 A CN113938094 A CN 113938094A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
solar
servo motor
power generation
bottom plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111018271.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马艳青
蒲超锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Hengxinda Lighting Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Hengxinda Lighting Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Hengxinda Lighting Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Hengxinda Lighting Co ltd
Priority to CN202111018271.6A priority Critical patent/CN113938094A/en
Publication of CN113938094A publication Critical patent/CN113938094A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/20Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20Optical components
    • H02S40/22Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,属于太阳能技术领域,包括:底板,底板的上端固定连接有四个支撑柱,四个支撑柱之间固定连接有两个第一安装板,四个支撑柱的上端均开设有插孔;顶板,顶板设置于底板的上端,顶板的下端固定连接有四个插杆,四个插杆插接于四个插孔内,顶板的下端固定连接有两个第二安装板;安装槽,安装槽开设于顶板的上端,安装槽内固定连接有多个第一定位杆,最终可以实现通过升降机构调节分光镜和聚光镜的距离以便于光照强度不同时使用,通过第二齿轮和第三齿轮的相互配合便于调节聚光镜的角度,提高了太阳能的利用率。

Figure 202111018271

The invention discloses a solar energy full-spectrum power generation device using light-concentration and light-splitting technology, which belongs to the technical field of solar energy. A mounting plate, the upper ends of the four support columns are all provided with sockets; the top plate, the top plate is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate, the lower end of the top plate is fixedly connected with four insertion rods, and the four insertion rods are inserted into the four sockets, and the top plate There are two second mounting plates fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting groove; the mounting groove is opened at the upper end of the top plate, and a plurality of first positioning rods are fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and finally the distance between the beam splitter and the condenser lens can be adjusted by the lifting mechanism so as to When the light intensity is different, it is convenient to adjust the angle of the condensing lens through the mutual cooperation of the second gear and the third gear, which improves the utilization rate of solar energy.

Figure 202111018271

Description

Device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing light condensation and light splitting technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar full-spectrum power generation device realized by utilizing a light condensation and light splitting technology.
Background
Solar energy (solar energy), is a renewable energy source. Refers to the heat radiation energy of the sun (see three ways of heat energy propagation: radiation), and the main expression is the solar ray. In modern times it is commonly used to generate electricity or to power water heaters.
At present solar power system commonly used is mostly directly shone by the sunlight through solar panel, absorbs light energy through solar panel and turns into the electric energy storage, and this kind of mode is comparatively general to the utilization ratio of light energy to can't adjust the angle of condensing lens, put forward one kind and utilize spotlight beam splitting technique to realize solar energy full spectrum power generation facility in order to solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing a light-gathering and light-splitting technology, which can realize that the distance between a light-splitting mirror and a collecting mirror is adjusted by a lifting mechanism so as to facilitate the use when the illumination intensity is different, and the angle of the collecting mirror is convenient to adjust by the mutual matching of a second gear and a third gear, so that the utilization rate of solar energy is improved.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing a light-gathering and light-splitting technology comprises:
the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four supporting columns, two first mounting plates are fixedly connected among the four supporting columns, and jacks are formed in the upper ends of the four supporting columns;
the top plate is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the lower end of the top plate is fixedly connected with four insertion rods, the four insertion rods are inserted into the four insertion holes, and the lower end of the top plate is fixedly connected with two second mounting plates;
the mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the top plate, a plurality of first positioning rods are fixedly connected in the mounting groove, the first positioning rods movably penetrate through the collecting lens, and the collecting lens is located in the mounting groove;
the spectroscope is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate;
the solar cell panel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate through four fixing pieces;
and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and is connected with the spectroscope to lift the spectroscope.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a linkage assembly, four lifting assemblies and a mounting assembly, the linkage assembly, the four lifting assemblies and the mounting assembly are all disposed on the bottom plate, the linkage assembly is connected to the four lifting assemblies to realize simultaneous operation of the four lifting assemblies, and the four lifting assemblies are connected to the mounting assembly to realize lifting of the spectroscope.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, each of the lifting assemblies includes a screw rotatably connected between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a nut threadedly connected to a surface of the screw.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the linkage assembly includes four first gears, four transmission toothed belts, a protective housing, and first servo motors, the four first gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four screws, the transmission toothed belts are sleeved on the surfaces of the four first gears, the four first gears are engaged with the transmission toothed belts, the first servo motors are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate, the four screws all movably penetrate through the protective housing, the protective housing is fixedly connected between the two first mounting plates, the first servo motors are fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate, the output ends of the first servo motors movably penetrate through the bottom plate, and the output ends of the first servo motors are fixedly connected to one of the screws.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the mounting assembly includes a mounting base and a plurality of second positioning rods, the mounting base is fixedly connected between the four nuts, the plurality of second positioning rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting base, and the spectroscope is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of second positioning rods.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, rotating rods are fixedly connected to the far sides of the two first mounting plates, two tripods are arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate, the two tripods are respectively and rotatably connected with the two rotating rods, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two tripods.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, each first mounting plate is provided with a limiting groove, one side of each tripod close to the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting slide bar, and the two limiting slide bars are respectively connected in the two limiting grooves in a sliding manner.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a ratchet is fixedly connected to a surface of one of the rotating rods, an electric telescopic rod is mounted on one of the first mounting plates, a spring is fixedly connected to an extension end of the electric telescopic rod, a pawl is rotatably connected to one of the first mounting plates through a rotating shaft, the pawl is engaged with the ratchet, and the spring is fixedly connected to the pawl.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, one of the tripods is fixedly connected with a second servo motor, an output end of the second servo motor movably penetrates through the tripod, an output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a third gear, a surface of the other rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the top plate is provided with a solar tracker, the tripod is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first servo motor, the electric telescopic rod, the second servo motor and the solar tracker.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) when the solar energy storage device needs to be used, sunlight is collected through the collecting lens, then the sunlight collected by the collecting lens irradiates the spectroscope, the utilization rate of the sunlight is improved through the light collection and the light splitting of the collecting lens and the spectroscope, the sunlight irradiates the solar cell panel through the spectroscope, and the solar cell panel converts light energy into electric energy to be stored.
(2) According to the invention, when the illumination intensity is different, the distance between the collecting mirror and the spectroscope can be adjusted according to the illumination intensity, when the distance between the spectroscope and the collecting mirror needs to be adjusted, the first servo motor is started to rotate forwards, the forward rotation of the first servo motor drives one of the screw rods to rotate forwards, the forward rotation of the screw rods is matched with the first gear to drive other three screw rods to rotate forwards simultaneously, at the moment, the four screw rods rotate forwards simultaneously, the nuts move upwards on the surfaces of the screw rods due to the forward rotation of the screw rods, the nuts move upwards to drive the spectroscope to move upwards through the mounting base, and the first servo motor is closed after the position of the spectroscope is adjusted.
(3) In the invention, the irradiation angles of sunlight are different along with the time, the irradiation angles of the sunlight are tracked by the solar tracker, the tracked solar tracker sends data to the control panel, the control panel starts the electric telescopic rod to contract after receiving the data of the solar tracker, the electric telescopic rod contracts to drive the spring to move downwards, the spring pulls the pawl to rotate downwards, the ratchet wheel can rotate without the limitation of the pawl, then the second servo motor is started to rotate, the rotation of the second servo motor drives the third gear to rotate, the rotation of the third gear drives the second gear to rotate, the rotating rod and the first mounting plate are driven to rotate by the rotation of the second gear, the second servo motor is closed after the solar tracker rotates to a corresponding position, the electric telescopic rod is extended, and the pawl is continuously meshed with the ratchet wheel by the extension of the electric telescopic rod, the rotation of the rotating rod is prevented.
(4) In the invention, the rotating rod is used for rotatably connecting the tripod, the tripod is used for facilitating the fixing of the supporting leg, the supporting leg is used for facilitating the supporting of the bottom plate, the limiting groove is arranged for facilitating the sliding of the limiting slide rod, and the limiting slide rod and the limiting groove are matched with each other to limit the first mounting plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall exploded view of a solar full spectrum power generation device using light-gathering and light-splitting technology according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front perspective view of a solar full spectrum power generation device implemented by using a light-gathering and light-splitting technology according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a solar full spectrum power generation device using light collection and splitting technology according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side exploded view of a solar full spectrum power generation device using light collection and splitting technology according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a bottom plate of a solar full spectrum power generation device using a light-gathering and light-splitting technique according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5A of a solar full spectrum power generation apparatus utilizing a light condensing and splitting technique according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a lifting mechanism for implementing a solar full spectrum power generation device by using a light-gathering and light-splitting technique according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of a lifting mechanism for implementing a solar full spectrum power generation device by using a light-gathering and light-splitting technique according to the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a base plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a first mounting plate; 4. a jack; 5. a top plate; 6. inserting a rod; 7. a second mounting plate; 8. mounting grooves; 9. a first positioning rod; 10. a condenser lens; 11. a solar panel; 12. a fixing member; 13. a screw; 14. a first gear; 15. a drive toothed belt; 16. a nut; 17. a mounting seat; 18. a second positioning rod; 19. a beam splitter; 20. a protective shell; 21. a first servo motor; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a tripod; 24. supporting legs; 25. a limiting slide bar; 26. a control panel; 27. a limiting groove; 28. a ratchet wheel; 29. an electric telescopic rod; 30. a spring; 31. a pawl; 32. a second gear; 33. a second servo motor; 34. a third gear; 35. a solar tracker.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 8, a device for realizing solar full spectrum power generation by using light-gathering and light-splitting technology includes:
bottom plate 1, four support columns 2 of upper end fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1, two first mounting panels 3 of fixedly connected with between four support columns 2, jack 4 has all been seted up to the upper end of four support columns 2.
In this embodiment, the supporting column 2 is for fixing the first mounting plate 3, the first mounting plate 3 is for connecting the rotating rod 22 in a rotatable manner, and the inserting hole 4 is for inserting the inserting rod 6.
Roof 5, roof 5 set up in the upper end of bottom plate 1, and four inserted bars 6 of the lower extreme fixedly connected with of roof 5, four inserted bars 6 peg graft in four jacks 4, two second mounting panels 7 of the lower extreme fixedly connected with of roof 5.
In this embodiment, the top plate 5 is convenient to open the mounting groove 8, the insertion rod 6 is convenient to insert into the insertion hole 4, and the second mounting plate 7 is convenient to protect the lifting mechanism.
Mounting groove 8, mounting groove 8 are seted up in the upper end of roof 5, a plurality of first locating levers 9 of fixedly connected with in the mounting groove 8, and a plurality of first locating levers 9 activity runs through in condensing lens 10, and condensing lens 10 is located mounting groove 8.
In this embodiment, the mounting groove 8 is for fixing the first positioning rod 9, the mounting groove 8 and the first positioning rod 9 are matched for mounting the collecting lens 10, and the collecting lens 10 is for collecting light.
A spectroscope 19, wherein the spectroscope 19 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1.
In this embodiment, the beam splitter 19 is for splitting light.
The solar cell panel 11, solar cell panel 11 passes through four mounting 12 fixed connection in the lower extreme of bottom plate 1.
In this embodiment, the solar cell panel 11 is for storing electric energy by absorbing it, and it should be noted that: the solar panel 11 is common knowledge of those skilled in the art, and therefore, the internal structure thereof will not be described in detail.
Specifically, elevating system set up on bottom plate 1, and elevating system includes linkage subassembly, four lifting unit of group and installation component, and linkage subassembly, four lifting unit of group and installation component all set up on bottom plate 1, and the linkage subassembly links to each other with four lifting unit of group in order to realize four lifting unit of group operation simultaneously, and four lifting unit of group link to each other with the installation component in order to realize spectroscope 19 and go up and down.
In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a linkage assembly, four lifting assemblies and a mounting assembly, the linkage assembly, the four lifting assemblies and the mounting assembly are all disposed on the bottom plate 1, the linkage assembly is connected to the four lifting assemblies to enable the four lifting assemblies to operate simultaneously, and the four lifting assemblies are connected to the mounting assembly to enable the spectroscope 19 to lift.
Specifically, each set of lifting assemblies comprises a screw 13 and a nut 16, the screw 13 is rotatably connected between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 5, and the nut 16 is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw 13.
In this embodiment, the nut 16 moves upward on the surface of the screw 13 due to the forward rotation of the screw 13, the nut 16 moves upward to drive the spectroscope 19 to move upward through the mounting base 17, and the first servo motor 21 is turned off after the position of the spectroscope 19 is adjusted.
Specifically, the linkage subassembly includes first gear 14, transmission toothed belt 15, protective housing 20 and first servo motor 21, first gear 14 sets up to four, four first gears 14 are fixed connection respectively in the surface of four screw rods 13, the surface of four first gears 14 is located to transmission toothed belt 15 cover, and four first gears 14 mesh with transmission toothed belt 15 mutually, first servo motor 21 fixed connection is in the lower extreme of bottom plate 1, and four screw rods 13 all activity run through protective housing 20, protective housing 20 fixed connection is between two first mounting panels 3, first servo motor 21 fixed connection is in the lower extreme of bottom plate 1, the output activity of first servo motor 21 runs through bottom plate 1, and the output of first servo motor 21 and one of them screw rod 13 fixed connection.
In this embodiment, the first gear 14 and the driving toothed belt 15 are engaged with each other to facilitate the four screws 13 to rotate simultaneously, the first servo motor 21 is configured to facilitate the driving screws 13 to rotate, and the protective casing 20 is configured to facilitate the protection of the first gear 14 and the driving toothed belt 15.
Specifically, the installation component includes mount pad 17 and second locating lever 18, and mount pad 17 fixed connection is between four nuts 16, and second locating lever 18 sets up to a plurality ofly, and a plurality of second locating levers 18 fixed connection is in the upper end of mount pad 17, and spectroscope 19 activity cup joints in a plurality of second locating levers 18's the outside.
In this embodiment, the mounting seat 17 is for fixing the second positioning rod 18, and the mounting seat 17 and the second positioning rod 18 are matched with each other for mounting the spectroscope 19.
Specifically, two equal fixedly connected with bull sticks 22 in one side that first mounting panel 3 kept away from mutually, the outside of bottom plate 1 is provided with two tripods 23, and two tripods 23 rotate with two bull sticks 22 respectively and are connected, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 24 of lower extreme of two tripods 23.
In this embodiment, rotary rod 22 is for rotatably connecting tripod 23, tripod 23 is for fixing support leg 24, and support leg 24 is for supporting base plate 1.
Specifically, a limiting groove 27 is formed in each first mounting plate 3, one side, close to each other, of each of the two tripods 23 is fixedly connected with a limiting slide rod 25, and the two limiting slide rods 25 are slidably connected into the two limiting grooves 27 respectively.
In this embodiment, the limiting groove 27 is formed to facilitate the sliding of the limiting slide rod 25, and the limiting slide rod 25 and the limiting groove 27 are matched with each other to limit the first mounting plate 3.
Specifically, a ratchet 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the rotating rods 22, an electric telescopic rod 29 is mounted on one of the first mounting plates 3, a spring 30 is fixedly connected to the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 29, a pawl 31 is rotatably connected to one of the first mounting plates 3 through a rotating shaft, the pawl 31 is meshed with the ratchet 28, and the spring 30 is fixedly connected with the pawl 31.
In this embodiment, the retraction of the electric telescopic rod 29 drives the spring 30 to move downward, the spring 30 pulls the pawl 31 to rotate downward, the ratchet 28 can rotate without the limitation of the pawl 31, the spring 30 is used for conveniently supporting the pawl 31, the flexibility of the pawl 31 is improved through the elastic action of the spring 30, and the damage of the pawl 31 is prevented.
Specifically, one of the tripods 23 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 33, the output end of the second servo motor 33 movably penetrates through the tripod 23, the output end of the second servo motor 33 is fixedly connected with a third gear 34, the surface of the other rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a second gear 32, and the second gear 32 is meshed with the third gear 34.
In this embodiment, the second servo motor 33 is for driving the third gear 34 to rotate, the second gear 32 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the third gear 34, the rotating rod 22 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second gear 32, and the condensing lens 10 is adjusted to a corresponding position sensed by the solar tracker 35 by adjusting the angle of the condensing lens through the rotating rod 22.
Specifically, a solar tracker 35 is installed on the top plate 5, a control panel 26 is installed on the tripod 23, and the control panel 26 is electrically connected with the first servo motor 21, the electric telescopic rod 29, the second servo motor 33 and the solar tracker 35.
In this embodiment, the top plate 5 is provided with the solar tracker 35, the tripod 23 is provided with the control panel 26, the control panel 26 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 21, the electric telescopic rod 29, the second servo motor 33 and the solar tracker 35, and it should be noted that: the first servo motor 21, the control panel 26, the electric telescopic rod 29, the second servo motor 33 and the solar tracker 35 are all common knowledge of those skilled in the art, and therefore, the internal structure thereof will not be described in detail.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, sunlight is collected through the collecting lens 10, then the sunlight collected by the collecting lens 10 irradiates the spectroscope 19, the utilization rate of the sunlight is improved through the light collection and splitting of the collecting lens 10 and the spectroscope 19, the sunlight irradiates the solar cell panel 11 through the spectroscope 19, and light energy is converted into electric energy through the solar cell panel 11 to be stored; when the illumination intensity is different, the distance between the condenser lens 10 and the condenser lens 19 can be adjusted according to the illumination intensity, when the distance between the condenser lens 19 and the condenser lens 10 needs to be adjusted, the first servo motor 21 is started to rotate forwards, the first servo motor 21 rotates forwards to drive one of the screw rods 13 to rotate forwards, the screw rods 13 rotate forwards simultaneously in a matching mode with the first gear 14 to drive the other three screw rods 13 to rotate forwards, at the moment, the four screw rods 13 rotate forwards simultaneously, the nuts 16 move upwards on the surfaces of the screw rods 13 due to the forward rotation of the screw rods 13, the nuts 16 move upwards to drive the condenser lens 19 to move upwards through the mounting seats 17, and the first servo motor 21 is closed after the position of the condenser lens 19 is adjusted; the sunlight irradiating angles are different along with the time, the sunlight irradiating angles are tracked through the solar tracker 35, the tracked rear solar tracker 35 sends data to the control panel 26, the control panel 26 starts the electric telescopic rod 29 to contract after receiving the data of the solar tracker 35, the contraction of the electric telescopic rod 29 drives the spring 30 to move downwards, the spring 30 pulls the pawl 31 to rotate downwards, the limiting ratchet 28 without the pawl 31 can rotate, then the second servo motor 33 is started to rotate, the rotation of the second servo motor 33 drives the third gear 34 to rotate, the rotation of the third gear 34 drives the second gear 32 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 32 drives the rotating rod 22 and the first mounting plate 3 to rotate, the second servo motor 33 is closed after the solar tracker 35 rotates to a corresponding position, and the electric telescopic rod 29 is extended, extension of the telescopic power rod 29 causes the pawl 31 to continue to engage the ratchet 28, preventing rotation of the rotary rod 22.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A full-spectrum solar power generation device utilizing concentrating and spectroscopic technology is characterized in that, comprising: 底板(1),所述底板(1)的上端固定连接有四个支撑柱(2),四个所述支撑柱(2)之间固定连接有两个第一安装板(3),四个所述支撑柱(2)的上端均开设有插孔(4);A base plate (1), the upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with four support columns (2), and the four support columns (2) are fixedly connected with two first mounting plates (3), four The upper ends of the support columns (2) are provided with insertion holes (4); 顶板(5),所述顶板(5)设置于底板(1)的上端,所述顶板(5)的下端固定连接有四个插杆(6),四个所述插杆(6)插接于四个插孔(4)内,所述顶板(5)的下端固定连接有两个第二安装板(7);A top plate (5), the top plate (5) is arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the lower end of the top plate (5) is fixedly connected with four insertion rods (6), and the four insertion rods (6) are inserted into In the four sockets (4), two second mounting plates (7) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate (5); 安装槽(8),所述安装槽(8)开设于顶板(5)的上端,所述安装槽(8)内固定连接有多个第一定位杆(9),多个所述第一定位杆(9)活动贯穿于聚光镜(10),且聚光镜(10)位于安装槽(8)内;An installation groove (8), the installation groove (8) is opened at the upper end of the top plate (5), and a plurality of first positioning rods (9) are fixedly connected in the installation groove (8), and a plurality of the first positioning rods (9) are fixedly connected in the installation groove (8). The rod (9) moves through the condenser lens (10), and the condenser lens (10) is located in the installation groove (8); 分光镜(19),所述分光镜(19)设置于底板(1)的上侧;a beam splitter (19), the beam splitter (19) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1); 太阳能电池板(11),所述太阳能电池板(11)通过四个固定件(12)固定连接于底板(1)的下端;a solar cell panel (11), the solar cell panel (11) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate (1) through four fixing members (12); 升降机构,所述升降机构设置于底板(1)上,所述升降机构与分光镜(19)相连以实现分光镜(19)的升降。The lifting mechanism is provided on the bottom plate (1), and the lifting mechanism is connected with the spectroscope (19) to realize the lifting and lowering of the spectroscope (19). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,其特征在于:所述升降机构包括联动组件、四组升降组件和安装组件,所述联动组件、四组升降组件和安装组件均设置于底板(1)上,所述联动组件与四组升降组件相连以实现四组升降组件同时运转,四组所述升降组件与安装组件相连以实现分光镜(19)升降。2 . The solar full-spectrum power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a linkage assembly, four groups of lifting assemblies and an installation assembly, and the linkage assembly, four groups of The lift assembly and the installation assembly are both arranged on the bottom plate (1), the linkage assembly is connected with four groups of lift assemblies to realize simultaneous operation of the four groups of lift assemblies, and the four groups of lift assemblies are connected with the installation assembly to realize the beam splitter (19) lift. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,其特征在于:每组所述升降组件均包括螺杆(13)和螺母(16),所述螺杆(13)转动连接于底板(1)和顶板(5)之间,所述螺母(16)螺纹连接于螺杆(13)的表面。3. A solar energy full-spectrum power generation device utilizing concentrating and spectroscopic technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: each group of the lifting components comprises a screw (13) and a nut (16), and the screw (13) ) is rotatably connected between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (5), and the nut (16) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (13). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,其特征在于:所述联动组件包括第一齿轮(14)、传动齿带(15)、保护壳(20)和第一伺服电机(21),所述第一齿轮(14)设置为四个,四个所述第一齿轮(14)分别固定连接于四个螺杆(13)的表面,所述传动齿带(15)套设于四个第一齿轮(14)的表面,且四个第一齿轮(14)与传动齿带(15)相啮合,所述第一伺服电机(21)固定连接于底板(1)的下端,且四个螺杆(13)均活动贯穿保护壳(20),所述保护壳(20)固定连接于两个第一安装板(3)之间,所述第一伺服电机(21)固定连接于底板(1)的下端,所述第一伺服电机(21)的输出端活动贯穿底板(1),且第一伺服电机(21)的输出端与其中一个螺杆(13)固定连接。4 . The solar full-spectrum power generation device utilizing concentrating and spectroscopic technology according to claim 3 , wherein the linkage assembly comprises a first gear ( 14 ), a transmission toothed belt ( 15 ), a protective shell ( 20 ). 5 . ) and a first servo motor (21), the number of the first gears (14) is four, the four first gears (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four screws (13), the transmission teeth The belt (15) is sleeved on the surface of the four first gears (14), and the four first gears (14) are engaged with the transmission toothed belt (15), and the first servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the four screws (13) all move through the protective shell (20), the protective shell (20) is fixedly connected between the two first mounting plates (3), and the first servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate (1), the output end of the first servo motor (21) movably passes through the bottom plate (1), and the output end of the first servo motor (21) is connected to one of the screws (13) Fixed connection. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,其特征在于:所述安装组件包括安装座(17)和第二定位杆(18),所述安装座(17)固定连接于四个螺母(16)之间,所述第二定位杆(18)设置为多个,多个所述第二定位杆(18)固定连接于安装座(17)的上端,所述分光镜(19)活动套接于多个第二定位杆(18)的外侧。5 . The solar full-spectrum power generation device according to claim 4 , wherein the mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat ( 17 ) and a second positioning rod ( 18 ), and the mounting seat (17) is fixedly connected between the four nuts (16), the second positioning rods (18) are arranged in multiples, and the multiple second positioning rods (18) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting seat (17) , the spectroscope (19) is movably sleeved on the outside of the plurality of second positioning rods (18). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,其特征在于:两个所述第一安装板(3)相远离的一侧均固定连接有转杆(22),所述底板(1)的外侧设置有两个三角架(23),两个所述三角架(23)分别与两个转杆(22)转动连接,两个所述三角架(23)的下端均固定连接有支撑腿(24)。6 . The solar full-spectrum power generation device according to claim 5 , wherein the two first mounting plates ( 3 ) are fixedly connected with rotating rods ( 22), two tripods (23) are provided on the outer side of the bottom plate (1), the two tripods (23) are respectively rotatably connected with the two rotating rods (22), and the two tripods (23) ) are fixedly connected with support legs (24). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,其特征在于:每个所述第一安装板(3)上均开设有限位槽(27),两个所述三角架(23)相靠近的一侧均固连接有限位滑杆(25),两个所述限位滑杆(25)分别滑动连接于两个限位槽(27)内。7 . The solar full-spectrum power generation device according to claim 6 , wherein each of the first mounting plates ( 3 ) is provided with a limit slot ( 27 ), and two The adjacent sides of the tripod (23) are both fixedly connected with limit slide bars (25), and the two limit slide bars (25) are respectively slidably connected in the two limit slots (27). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,其特征在于:其中一个所述转杆(22)的表面固定连接有棘轮(28),其中一个所述第一安装板(3)上安装有电动伸缩杆(29),所述电动伸缩杆(29)的伸长端固定连接有弹簧(30),其中一个所述第一安装板(3)上通过转轴转动连接有棘爪(31),所述棘爪(31)与棘轮(28)相啮合,所述弹簧(30)与棘爪(31)固定连接。8 . The solar full-spectrum power generation device utilizing concentrating and spectroscopic technology according to claim 7 , wherein a ratchet ( 28 ) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the rotating rods ( 22 ), and one of the An electric telescopic rod (29) is installed on the first installation plate (3), and a spring (30) is fixedly connected to the extension end of the electric telescopic rod (29), and one of the first installation plates (3) passes through the electric telescopic rod (29). The rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a ratchet (31), the ratchet (31) is engaged with the ratchet (28), and the spring (30) is fixedly connected with the ratchet (31). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,其特征在于:其中一个所述三角架(23)上固定连接有第二伺服电机(33),所述第二伺服电机(33)的输出端活动贯穿三角架(23),且第二伺服电机(33)的输出端固定连接有第三齿轮(34),另一个所述转杆(22)的表面固定连接有第二齿轮(32),所述第二齿轮(32)与第三齿轮(34)相啮合。9 . The solar full-spectrum power generation device using concentrating and spectroscopic technology according to claim 8 , wherein a second servo motor ( 33 ) is fixedly connected to one of the tripods ( 23 ), and the The output end of the second servo motor (33) movably passes through the tripod (23), and the output end of the second servo motor (33) is fixedly connected with a third gear (34), and the other surface of the rotating rod (22) A second gear (32) is fixedly connected, and the second gear (32) meshes with the third gear (34). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种利用聚光分光技术实现太阳能全光谱发电装置,其特征在于:所述顶板(5)上安装有太阳能追踪器(35),所述三角架(23)上安装有控制面板(26),所述控制面板(26)与第一伺服电机(21)、电动伸缩杆(29)、第二伺服电机(33)和太阳能追踪器(35)均电性连接。10 . The solar full-spectrum power generation device utilizing concentrating and spectroscopic technology according to claim 9 , wherein a solar tracker ( 35 ) is installed on the top plate ( 5 ), and the tripod ( 23 ) is installed on the top plate ( 5 ). A control panel (26) is mounted thereon, the control panel (26) is electrically connected with the first servo motor (21), the electric telescopic rod (29), the second servo motor (33) and the solar tracker (35) .
CN202111018271.6A 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing light condensation and light splitting technology Pending CN113938094A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111018271.6A CN113938094A (en) 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing light condensation and light splitting technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111018271.6A CN113938094A (en) 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing light condensation and light splitting technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113938094A true CN113938094A (en) 2022-01-14

Family

ID=79274758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111018271.6A Pending CN113938094A (en) 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Device for realizing solar full-spectrum power generation by utilizing light condensation and light splitting technology

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113938094A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070051360A1 (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-08 Taihan-Techren Co., Ltd. Light condensing apparatus for solar photovoltaic generation
CN105099359A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-25 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 Distributed light-gathering light-splitting solar energy comprehensive utilization system
CN206313724U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-07-07 赵伟茗 A kind of efficient open air device of solar generating of optically focused
CN210469222U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-05-05 苏州日佑电子有限公司 High-efficiency solar panel
CN211720511U (en) * 2020-03-22 2020-10-20 郭美娟 High-efficiency photovoltaic power generation device with light condensing device
CN212183457U (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-12-18 孙慧良 Light-gathering solar power generation device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070051360A1 (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-08 Taihan-Techren Co., Ltd. Light condensing apparatus for solar photovoltaic generation
CN105099359A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-25 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 Distributed light-gathering light-splitting solar energy comprehensive utilization system
CN206313724U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-07-07 赵伟茗 A kind of efficient open air device of solar generating of optically focused
CN210469222U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-05-05 苏州日佑电子有限公司 High-efficiency solar panel
CN211720511U (en) * 2020-03-22 2020-10-20 郭美娟 High-efficiency photovoltaic power generation device with light condensing device
CN212183457U (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-12-18 孙慧良 Light-gathering solar power generation device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101166261B1 (en) Sunlight electric power apparatus of sliding type
CN108418527B (en) A kind of multimode combination type solar photovoltaic module
JP2008547209A5 (en)
KR100879031B1 (en) Solar tracked solar power plant
CN114520622A (en) Tracking type photovoltaic power generation equipment with high conversion rate and working method thereof
CN115714569A (en) Telescopic support for solar photovoltaic module
CN118337127B (en) A support assembly for large-size solar photovoltaic panels that can be assembled quickly
KR100976720B1 (en) Solar position tracking device
CN116858664A (en) Multi-point engine gear strength testing device
CN215528955U (en) Solar energy component convenient to assemble
CN110855234A (en) Solar power generation device
CN120498348A (en) A modular array photovoltaic device
CN110474601B (en) A solar photovoltaic DC component and solar power generation system
CN108880424A (en) A kind of photovoltaic generating system photovoltaic module
CN217935519U (en) Adjustable photovoltaic panel mounting bracket
CN217685931U (en) Solar photo-thermal photovoltaic equipment
CN119582723A (en) A wind-solar complementary zero-carbon device and its use method
CN118740004A (en) Photovoltaic integrated energy storage device and use method
CN112072988A (en) Movable photovoltaic power generation device
CN111005804A (en) Power plant's generating set uses high-efficient heat abstractor
CN118041198A (en) Photovoltaic power generation system capable of automatically tracking
CN211701926U (en) Solar photovoltaic support
CN222381559U (en) Photovoltaic module auxiliary installation device
CN115940774A (en) Stack formula solar photovoltaic board convenient to accomodate
CN117614369B (en) Outdoor flexible photovoltaic power supply device for camping

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination