CN113937398B - A novel energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery and working method thereof - Google Patents

A novel energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113937398B
CN113937398B CN202111337951.4A CN202111337951A CN113937398B CN 113937398 B CN113937398 B CN 113937398B CN 202111337951 A CN202111337951 A CN 202111337951A CN 113937398 B CN113937398 B CN 113937398B
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China
Prior art keywords
energy storage
plate
outer box
air inlet
inverter
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CN202111337951.4A
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CN113937398A (en
Inventor
林毅
倪识远
吴桂联
郑洁云
林婷婷
陈浩
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State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111337951.4A priority Critical patent/CN113937398B/en
Publication of CN113937398A publication Critical patent/CN113937398A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/202Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/635Control systems based on ambient temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • H01M50/264Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/289Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/296Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/66Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output with possibility of reversal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种新型储能逆变器一体化储能电池,涉及储能电池技术领域。本发明包括外箱、进风筒、逆变器本体和电池本体,逆变器本体固连在外箱的内部,进风筒固连在外箱内部的逆变器本体顶面上;外箱主要由上板、侧板和底板组成,侧板共设置有四个,且四个侧板逐一设置在底板的四个侧边上,上板与底板呈对齐设置在侧板的上下方;侧板靠近底板的一端面上设置有固定套,固定套套合在固定柱上,固定柱的两端分别固定连接在底板的侧面上。本发明通过上板、侧板、进风筒、出风窗、轴向风扇、进风孔、U形架和固定柱的设置及构件间配合,使本装置的维修更换更加便捷、同时防尘和散热效果好,实用性强。

The present invention relates to a new type of energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery, and relates to the technical field of energy storage batteries. The present invention includes an outer box, an air inlet duct, an inverter body and a battery body. The inverter body is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer box, and the air inlet duct is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inverter body inside the outer box; the outer box is mainly composed of an upper plate, a side plate and a bottom plate, and there are four side plates in total, and the four side plates are arranged on the four sides of the bottom plate one by one, and the upper plate and the bottom plate are aligned and arranged above and below the side plates; a fixing sleeve is arranged on an end surface of the side plate close to the bottom plate, and the fixing sleeve is fitted on the fixing column, and the two ends of the fixing column are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate. The present invention makes the maintenance and replacement of the device more convenient, and has good dustproof and heat dissipation effects, and is highly practical through the arrangement of the upper plate, the side plate, the air inlet duct, the air outlet window, the axial fan, the air inlet hole, the U-shaped frame and the fixing column, and the coordination between the components.

Description

Novel energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery and a working method thereof, belongs to the technical field of energy storage batteries, and is mainly used for energy storage effect of equipment electricity utilization.
Background
The inverter integrated energy storage battery is mainly used for converting direct current stored in the battery into alternating current through the inverter, so that the device can be used outdoors, such as an electric automobile, a battery car, a robot, an unmanned aerial vehicle and the like, and the inverter integrated energy storage battery brings great convenience for the outdoor alternating current device.
The existing inverter integrated energy storage battery is combined in a piling mode, when part of parts of the whole device have problems and need to be replaced, the operation is troublesome, meanwhile, the whole device lacks external protection, and dust accumulation easily occurs to influence the whole service life when the device is used; the heat dissipation function is lacking, a plurality of batteries and the inverter are piled up and combined together, and in actual use, equipment in the middle part often can not dispel the heat because of the high temperature and lead to the damage of equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a novel integrated energy storage battery of an energy storage inverter and a working method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a novel energy storage dc-to-ac converter integration energy storage battery, includes detachable outer box, the inside battery body and the dc-to-ac converter body that are provided with of outer box, the top of dc-to-ac converter body and battery body is provided with the radiator that is used for from down upwards airing exhaust.
Preferably, the inverter body is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer box, and the radiator is an air inlet cylinder and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inverter body in the outer box; the outer box consists of an upper plate, side plates and a bottom plate, wherein the four side plates are arranged on the four sides of the bottom plate one by one, and the upper plate and the bottom plate are arranged above and below the side plates in an aligned manner; a fixed sleeve is arranged on one end surface of the side plate, which is close to the bottom plate, and is sleeved on a fixed column of the bottom plate to realize hinging, and two ends of the fixed column are respectively and fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom plate; the inner side surface of the side plate is also provided with a U-shaped frame with an opening at the upper end along the vertical direction, a battery body is inserted in the U-shaped frame in a sliding way, and a limiting plate is arranged above the U-shaped frame; the horizontal cross sections of the two symmetrical vertical plates of the U-shaped frame are L-shaped, the top surfaces of the two symmetrical vertical plates of the U-shaped frame are respectively provided with a first internal threaded hole, a second internal threaded hole is aligned on the limiting plate right above the first internal threaded hole, and the first internal threaded hole and the aligned second internal threaded hole are fixed in a matched manner through a fixing bolt; the top surface of the inverter body is fixedly connected with a first fixed disk, and a plurality of locking bolts are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the first fixed disk along the circumferential direction; the bottom surface of the air inlet cylinder is fixedly connected with a second fixed disk, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the second fixed disk at the outer side of the air inlet cylinder along the circumferential direction, and the through holes are used for being matched and fixed with the locking bolts in a one-to-one correspondence manner; an axial fan is arranged in the upper end of the air inlet barrel, the axial fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet barrel through a connecting frame, and a plurality of air inlet holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the air inlet barrel below the axial fan along the circumferential direction; an air outlet window is arranged on the upper plate right above the air inlet cylinder.
Preferably, the top surfaces of the middle parts of the four side plates are respectively provided with a third internal threaded hole, the upper plate right above the third internal threaded holes is provided with a fourth internal threaded hole in an aligned mode, and the third internal threaded holes and the fourth internal threaded holes which are in the vertical alignment are fixed in a matched mode through fixing bolts.
Preferably, L-shaped clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two vertical side edges of two side plates which are symmetrically arranged, and the L-shaped clamping grooves are used for being in clearance fit with the adjacent side plates.
Preferably, the connecting end of the lower end of the battery body is fixedly connected with the electric connector through a conducting wire, and the electric connector is slidably inserted into the first electric connection slot on the inverter body.
Preferably, the four first electric connection slots are uniformly distributed at the lower end positions of the four side surfaces of the inverter body, and the bottom surface of the inverter body is fixedly connected with a mounting plate which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate through a fixing bolt.
Preferably, the upper end position of the outer side surface of the side plate is fixedly provided with a second electric connection slot, and the second electric connection slot is electrically connected with the output end of the battery body through a conducting wire.
Preferably, a third electric connection slot and a fourth electric connection slot are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the upper plate, the third electric connection slot is electrically connected with the output end of the inverter body through a conducting wire, and the fourth electric connection slot is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter body through a conducting wire; the bottom surface of the upper plate at the outer side of the air outlet window is provided with a clamping sleeve which is clamped on the top surface of the air inlet cylinder; the upper plate bottom surface of cutting ferrule one side is last still fixed connection at the singlechip, and the singlechip passes through the conductor wire respectively with axial fan and temperature sensor electric connection, and temperature sensor is provided with four altogether, and four temperature sensor respectively fixed mounting are at four corners of bottom plate top surface.
Preferably, a control switch is fixedly installed on the top surface of the upper plate at one side of the third electric connection slot, and the control switch is connected in series on a conducting wire between the fourth electric connection slot and the inverter body.
The working method of the novel energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery is carried out according to the following steps: (1) In actual use, the inverter body and the battery body are placed in the outer box, and the outer box prevents dust in the whole working environment of the equipment; (2) Under the action of the axial fan, air in the outer box enters through an air inlet hole at the lower end of the air inlet cylinder and is discharged through the upper end of the air inlet cylinder, and finally the air is discharged out of the outer box through an air outlet window on the upper plate, so that heat dissipation in the outer box is performed, the temperature in the outer box is detected through the arrangement of a temperature sensor, and the rotating speed of the axial fan is adjusted through the temperature; (3) When the maintenance is needed, the upper plate is disassembled, the lower end of the side plate rotates by taking the fixing column as an axis, and when equipment is overhauled or replaced, the side face of the outer box is integrally unfolded, and the battery body is slidably inserted into the U-shaped frame to realize convenient replacement of the battery body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the outer box, in actual use, the inverter body and the battery body are placed in the outer box, so that a good dustproof effect can be achieved on the whole working environment of the equipment.
2. According to the invention, the heat dissipation in the outer box is realized through the radiator.
The maintenance of this device is changed more convenient, dustproof and radiating effect is good simultaneously, and the practicality is strong.
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in an extended maintenance state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the upper plate in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the upper plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the side plate and the battery body of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a view showing a side plate and a battery body to be assembled in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the inverter body and the bottom plate in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air intake duct of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. An upper plate; 2.a side plate; 3. an air inlet cylinder; 4. an inverter body; 5. a bottom plate; 6. a battery body; 101. an air outlet window; 102. a control switch; 103. a third electrical connection socket; 104. a fourth electrical connection socket; 105. a fourth internally threaded bore; 106. a cutting sleeve; 107. a single chip microcomputer; 201. a second electrical connection socket; 202. an L-shaped clamping groove; 203. a limiting plate; 204. a U-shaped frame; 205. a fixed sleeve; 206. a first internally threaded bore; 207. a second internally threaded bore; 208. a third internally threaded bore; 301. an axial fan; 302. a connecting frame; 303. a second fixed disk; 304. an air inlet hole; 305. a through hole; 401. a mounting plate; 402. a first electrical connection socket; 403. a first fixed plate; 404. a locking bolt; 501. a temperature sensor; 502. fixing the column; 601. a conductive wire; 602. and an electrical connector.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
As shown in fig. 1-8, this embodiment provides a novel energy storage inverter integration energy storage battery, including detachable outer box, the outer box is inside to be provided with detachable battery body 6 and inverter body 4, and inverter body 4 is provided with the radiator that is used for upwards airing exhaust from the bottom with battery body 6's top.
In the embodiment of the invention, the inverter body 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer box, and the radiator is an air inlet cylinder 3 and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inverter body 4 in the inside of the outer box; the outer box consists of an upper plate 1, side plates 2 and a bottom plate 5, wherein the number of the side plates 2 is four, the four side plates 2 are arranged on the four sides of the bottom plate 5 one by one, and the upper plate 1 and the bottom plate 5 are arranged above and below the side plates 2 in an aligned manner; the side plate 2 is provided with a fixed sleeve 205 on one end face close to the bottom plate 5, the fixed sleeve 205 is sleeved on a fixed column 502 of the bottom plate 5 to realize hinging, and the side plate 2 can rotate by taking the fixed column 502 as an axis. The two ends of the fixed column 502 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom plate 5; a U-shaped frame 204 with an opening at the upper end is further arranged on the inner side surface of the side plate 2 along the vertical direction, a battery body 6 is inserted into the U-shaped frame 204 in a sliding way, and a limiting plate 203 is further arranged above the U-shaped frame 204; the horizontal cross sections of the two symmetrical vertical plates of the U-shaped frame 204 are L-shaped, the arrangement can play a limiting role on the battery body 6, the top surfaces of the two symmetrical vertical plates of the U-shaped frame 204 are provided with first internal threaded holes 206, the limiting plate 203 right above the first internal threaded holes 206 is provided with second internal threaded holes 207 in an aligned mode, the first internal threaded holes 206 and the aligned second internal threaded holes 207 are fixed in a matched mode through fixing bolts, and the arrangement is convenient for the disassembly and replacement of the battery body 6; a first fixed disk 403 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inverter body 4, and a plurality of locking bolts 404 are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the first fixed disk 403 along the circumferential direction; the bottom surface of the air inlet cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a second fixed disk 303, a plurality of through holes 305 are uniformly distributed on the second fixed disk 303 at the outer side of the air inlet cylinder 3 along the circumferential direction, and the through holes 305 are used for being matched and fixed with a plurality of locking bolts 404 in a one-to-one correspondence manner; an axial fan 301 is arranged in the upper end of the air inlet barrel 3, the axial fan 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet barrel 3 through a connecting frame 302, and a plurality of air inlet holes 304 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the air inlet barrel 3 below the axial fan 301 along the circumferential direction; an air outlet window 101 is arranged on the upper plate 1 right above the air inlet cylinder 3.
In the embodiment of the invention, the top surfaces of the middle parts of the four side plates 2 are respectively provided with a third internal threaded hole 208, the upper plate 1 right above the third internal threaded holes 208 is provided with a fourth internal threaded hole 105 in an aligned manner, and the third internal threaded holes 208 and the fourth internal threaded holes 105 which are in the vertical alignment are fixed in a matched manner through fixing bolts. This arrangement enables a detachable mounting between the upper plate 1 and the side plate 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, two vertical sides of two symmetrically arranged side plates 2 are symmetrically provided with L-shaped clamping grooves 202, and the L-shaped clamping grooves 202 are used for clearance fit with adjacent side plates 2. This arrangement can achieve a sealed dust-proof between two adjacent side plates 2.
The expansion and the assembly of the outer box can be realized through the arrangement, the maintenance and the replacement of the inner equipment of the outer box are facilitated for workers, and the outer box is assembled through the fact that the four side plates 2 are sequentially rotated to form a box body in a combined mode, and the upper plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the box body.
In the embodiment of the invention, the connection end at the lower end of the battery body 6 is fixedly connected with the electric connector 602 through the conductive wire 601, and the electric connector 602 is slidably inserted into the first electric connection slot 402 on the inverter body 4.
In the embodiment of the invention, four first electric connection slots 402 are uniformly distributed at the lower end positions of four sides of the inverter body 4, a mounting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inverter body 4, and the mounting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 5 through a fixing bolt.
In the embodiment of the invention, the upper end position of the outer side surface of the side plate 2 is fixedly provided with the second electric connection slot 201, the second electric connection slot 201 is electrically connected with the output end of the battery body 6 through the conducting wire 601, and the second electric connection slot 201 is convenient for outputting and using when the device needs to use direct current.
In the embodiment of the invention, a third electric connection slot 103 and a fourth electric connection slot 104 are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the upper plate 1, the third electric connection slot 103 is electrically connected with the output end of the inverter body 4 through a conducting wire 601, the fourth electric connection slot 104 is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter body 4 through the conducting wire 601, the fourth electric connection slot 104 is used for externally connecting with mains supply, the battery body 6 is convenient to charge, a rectifier is also matched in the inverter body 4 for realizing conversion of alternating current to direct current, and the third electric connection slot 103 is used for outputting alternating current after conversion by the inverter body 4; the clamping sleeve 106 is arranged on the bottom surface of the upper plate 1 at the outer side of the air outlet window 101, the clamping sleeve 106 is clamped on the top surface of the air inlet cylinder 3, and on one hand, the arrangement can realize the limit of the clamping sleeve 106 on the upper end of the air inlet cylinder 3 and can also play a role in guiding wind direction; the upper plate 1 on one side of the clamping sleeve 106 is fixedly connected to the single chip microcomputer 107 on the bottom surface, the single chip microcomputer 107 is electrically connected with the axial fan 301 and the temperature sensors 501 through the conducting wires 601 respectively, the four temperature sensors 501 are arranged in total, the four temperature sensors 501 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate 5 respectively, and the temperature sensors 501 are used for detecting the air temperature in the outer box.
When the temperature sensor 501 is used, the temperature inside the outer box is detected in real time, so that the rotation speed of the axial fan 301 is controlled through the singlechip 107, and the rotation of the axial fan 301 can enable hot air inside the outer box to be sucked into the air inlet 304 and finally discharged from the upper end of the air inlet barrel 3.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a control switch 102 is also fixedly installed on the top surface of the upper board 1 at one side of the third electrical connection slot 103, the control switch 102 is connected in series on a conductive line 601 between the fourth electrical connection slot 104 and the inverter body 4, and the control switch 102 is used for total control during charging.
The working method of the novel energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery is carried out according to the following steps: (1) In actual use, the inverter body and the battery body are placed in the outer box, and the outer box prevents dust in the whole working environment of the equipment; (2) Under the action of the axial fan, air in the outer box enters through an air inlet hole at the lower end of the air inlet cylinder and is discharged through the upper end of the air inlet cylinder, and finally the air is discharged out of the outer box through an air outlet window on the upper plate, so that heat dissipation in the outer box is performed, the temperature in the outer box is detected through the arrangement of a temperature sensor, and the rotating speed of the axial fan is adjusted through the temperature; (3) When the maintenance is needed, the upper plate is disassembled, the lower end of the side plate rotates by taking the fixing column as an axis, and when equipment is overhauled or replaced, the side face of the outer box is integrally unfolded, and the battery body is slidably inserted into the U-shaped frame to realize convenient replacement of the battery body.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the outer box, in actual use, the inverter body and the battery body are placed in the outer box, so that a good dustproof effect can be achieved on the whole working environment of equipment, the upper plate is fixedly connected to the side plate through screw connection, the upper plate is convenient to detach, the lower end of the side plate rotates by taking the fixed column as an axis, the periphery of the outer box can be integrally unfolded when the equipment is overhauled or replaced, the battery body is slidably inserted in the U-shaped frame, the battery body is convenient to replace, the equipment can be overhauled and replaced by staff conveniently through the arrangement, and meanwhile, a good dustproof effect can be achieved on the inside of the equipment.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the axial fan in the air inlet barrel, under the action of the operation of the axial fan, air in the outer box enters through the air inlet hole at the lower end of the air inlet barrel and is discharged through the upper end of the air inlet barrel, and finally, the air is discharged out of the outer box through the air outlet window on the upper plate, so that the heat dissipation in the outer box is realized, the temperature in the outer box can be detected through the arrangement of the temperature sensor, and the rotating speed of the axial fan is regulated through the temperature.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any person skilled in the art may make modifications or alterations to the disclosed technical content to the equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modification, equivalent variation and variation of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种新型储能逆变器一体化储能电池,其特征在于:包括可拆卸的外箱,所述外箱内部设置有可拆卸的电池本体(6)与逆变器本体(4),逆变器本体(4)与电池本体(6)的上方设置有用以自下往上排风的散热器;所述逆变器本体(4)固连在外箱的内部,散热器为进风筒(3)并固连在外箱内部的逆变器本体(4)顶面上;外箱由上板(1)、侧板(2)和底板(5)组成,侧板(2)共设置有四个,且四个侧板(2)逐一设置在底板(5)的四个侧边上,上板(1)与底板(5)呈对齐设置在侧板(2)上下方;侧板(2)靠近底板(5)的一端面上设置有固定套(205),固定套(205)套合在底板(5)的固定柱(502)上实现铰接,固定柱(502)的两端分别固定连接在底板(5)的侧面上;侧板(2)的内侧面上还沿竖直方向设置有上端开口的U形架(204),U形架(204)中滑动插合有电池本体(6),U形架(204)的上方还设置有限位板(203);U形架(204)两对称竖直板的水平截面呈L形设置,且U形架(204)两对称竖直板的顶面上均设置有第一内螺纹孔(206),第一内螺纹孔(206)正上方的限位板(203)上对齐设置有第二内螺纹孔(207),第一内螺纹孔(206)与对齐的第二内螺纹孔(207)之间通过固定螺栓配合固定;逆变器本体(4)的顶面上固定连接有第一固定盘(403),第一固定盘(403)的顶面上沿周向均布设置有多个锁紧螺栓(404);进风筒(3)的底面上固定连接有第二固定盘(303),且进风筒(3)外侧的第二固定盘(303)上沿周向均布设置有多个通孔(305),多个通孔(305)用于与多个锁紧螺栓(404)呈一一对应配合固定;进风筒(3)的上端内部设置有轴向风扇(301),轴向风扇(301)通过连接架(302)固定连接在进风筒(3)的内壁上,轴向风扇(301)下方的进风筒(3)的侧壁上沿周向均布设置有多个进风孔(304);进风筒(3)正上方的上板(1)上设置有出风窗(101)。1. A novel energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery, characterized in that: it comprises a detachable outer box, wherein a detachable battery body (6) and an inverter body (4) are arranged inside the outer box, and a radiator for exhausting air from bottom to top is arranged above the inverter body (4) and the battery body (6); the inverter body (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer box, and the radiator is an air inlet duct (3) and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inverter body (4) inside the outer box; the outer box is composed of an upper plate (1), a side plate (2) and a bottom plate (5), wherein a total of four side plates (2) are arranged, and the four side plates (2) are arranged one by one on four sides of the bottom plate (5). The upper plate (1) and the bottom plate (5) are aligned and arranged above and below the side plate (2); a fixing sleeve (205) is arranged on one end surface of the side plate (2) close to the bottom plate (5); the fixing sleeve (205) is sleeved on the fixing column (502) of the bottom plate (5) to achieve hinged connection; the two ends of the fixing column (502) are respectively fixedly connected to the side surface of the bottom plate (5); a U-shaped frame (204) with an upper end opening is also arranged on the inner side surface of the side plate (2) in the vertical direction; a battery body (6) is slidably inserted in the U-shaped frame (204); a limiting plate (203) is also arranged above the U-shaped frame (204); two symmetrical vertical The horizontal cross-section of the plate is L-shaped, and the top surfaces of the two symmetrical vertical plates of the U-shaped frame (204) are both provided with a first internal threaded hole (206), and a second internal threaded hole (207) is aligned and arranged on the limiting plate (203) directly above the first internal threaded hole (206), and the first internal threaded hole (206) and the aligned second internal threaded hole (207) are fixed by fixing bolts; a first fixing plate (403) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inverter body (4), and a plurality of locking bolts (404) are evenly arranged on the top surface of the first fixing plate (403) in a circumferential direction; a second fixing plate (403) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the air inlet cylinder (3); A fixed plate (303) is provided, and a plurality of through holes (305) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the second fixed plate (303) outside the air inlet cylinder (3), and the plurality of through holes (305) are used to be fixed in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of locking bolts (404); an axial fan (301) is provided inside the upper end of the air inlet cylinder (3), and the axial fan (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder (3) through a connecting frame (302); a plurality of air inlet holes (304) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the side wall of the air inlet cylinder (3) below the axial fan (301); and an air outlet window (101) is provided on the upper plate (1) directly above the air inlet cylinder (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的新型储能逆变器一体化储能电池,其特征在于:四个侧板(2)的中部顶面上均设置有第三内螺纹孔(208),第三内螺纹孔(208)正上方的上板(1)上呈对齐设置有第四内螺纹孔(105),且呈上下对齐的第三内螺纹孔(208)和第四内螺纹孔(105)之间通过固定螺栓配合固定。2. According to claim 1, the new energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery is characterized in that: a third internal threaded hole (208) is provided on the middle top surface of each of the four side plates (2), and a fourth internal threaded hole (105) is aligned and provided on the upper plate (1) directly above the third internal threaded hole (208), and the third internal threaded hole (208) and the fourth internal threaded hole (105) aligned up and down are fixed by fixing bolts. 3.根据权利要求1所述的新型储能逆变器一体化储能电池,其特征在于:其中两个呈对称设置的侧板(2)的两竖直侧边上对称设置有L形卡槽(202),L形卡槽(202)用于与相邻的侧板(2)间隙配合。3. The new energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: L-shaped slots (202) are symmetrically arranged on two vertical sides of the two symmetrically arranged side plates (2), and the L-shaped slots (202) are used for gap matching with adjacent side plates (2). 4.根据权利要求1所述的新型储能逆变器一体化储能电池,其特征在于:电池本体(6)下端的连接端通过传导线与电连接头(602)固定连接,电连接头(602)滑动插合在逆变器本体(4)上的第一电连接插槽(402)中。4. The new energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the connection end at the lower end of the battery body (6) is fixedly connected to the electrical connector (602) through a conductive wire, and the electrical connector (602) is slidably inserted into the first electrical connection slot (402) on the inverter body (4). 5.根据权利要求1所述的新型储能逆变器一体化储能电池,其特征在于:四个第一电连接插槽(402)均布设置在逆变器本体(4)四个侧面的下端位置处,逆变器本体(4)的底面上固定连接有安装板(401),安装板(401)通过固定螺栓固定连接在底板(5)的顶面上。5. The novel energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: four first electrical connection slots (402) are evenly distributed at the lower end positions of the four side surfaces of the inverter body (4), and a mounting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inverter body (4), and the mounting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (5) by fixing bolts. 6.根据权利要求1所述的新型储能逆变器一体化储能电池,其特征在于:侧板(2)的外侧面上端位置固定安装有第二电连接插槽(201),第二电连接插槽(201)通过传导线与电池本体(6)的输出端电性连接。6. The new energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that a second electrical connection slot (201) is fixedly installed at the upper position of the outer surface of the side plate (2), and the second electrical connection slot (201) is electrically connected to the output end of the battery body (6) through a conductive line. 7.根据权利要求1所述的新型储能逆变器一体化储能电池,其特征在于:上板(1)的顶面一侧分别固定安装有第三电连接插槽(103)和第四电连接插槽(104),第三电连接插槽(103)通过传导线与逆变器本体(4)的输出端电性连接,第四电连接插槽(104)通过传导线与逆变器本体(4)的输入端电性连接;出风窗(101)外侧的上板(1)底面上设置有卡套(106),卡套(106)卡合在进风筒(3)的顶面上;卡套(106)一侧的上板(1)底面上还固定连接在单片机(107),单片机(107)通过传导线分别与轴向风扇(301)和温度传感器(501)电性连接,温度传感器(501)共设置有四个,且四个温度传感器(501)分别固定安装在底板(5)顶面的四个拐角处。7. The novel energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a third electrical connection slot (103) and a fourth electrical connection slot (104) are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the upper plate (1), the third electrical connection slot (103) is electrically connected to the output end of the inverter body (4) through a conductive line, and the fourth electrical connection slot (104) is electrically connected to the input end of the inverter body (4) through a conductive line; the upper plate (101) outside the air outlet window (101) is ) is provided with a sleeve (106) on the bottom surface, and the sleeve (106) is engaged with the top surface of the air inlet tube (3); the bottom surface of the upper plate (1) on one side of the sleeve (106) is also fixedly connected to a single-chip computer (107), and the single-chip computer (107) is electrically connected to the axial fan (301) and the temperature sensor (501) through a conductive line, and a total of four temperature sensors (501) are provided, and the four temperature sensors (501) are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the top surface of the bottom plate (5). 8.根据权利要求7所述的新型储能逆变器一体化储能电池,其特征在于:第三电连接插槽(103)一侧的上板(1)顶面上还固定安装有控制开关(102),控制开关(102)串联在第四电连接插槽(104)和逆变器本体(4)之间的传导线上。8. The new energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery according to claim 7 is characterized in that a control switch (102) is also fixedly installed on the top surface of the upper plate (1) on one side of the third electrical connection slot (103), and the control switch (102) is connected in series to the conduction line between the fourth electrical connection slot (104) and the inverter body (4). 9.一种如权利要求1-8任一所述的新型储能逆变器一体化储能电池的工作方法,其特征在于,按以下步骤进行:(1)在实际使用中,逆变器本体和电池本体放置在外箱的内部,外箱对设备整体的工作环境进行防尘;(2)在轴向风扇工作的作用下,外箱内部的空气通过进风筒下端的进风孔进入,并通过进风筒上端排出,最终通过上板上的出风窗排出外箱,进行外箱内部的散热,通过温度传感器的设置对外箱内部的温度进行检测,通过温度的高低来调整轴向风扇转速;(3)需要检修时,上板拆下,侧板的下端以固定柱为轴转动,在对设备进行检修或更换时,将外箱侧面整体展开,电池本体滑动插合在U形架中的设置实现对电池本体的便捷更换。9. A method for operating a new type of energy storage inverter integrated energy storage battery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the method is carried out according to the following steps: (1) in actual use, the inverter body and the battery body are placed inside an outer box, and the outer box provides dust protection for the overall working environment of the equipment; (2) under the action of the axial fan, the air inside the outer box enters through the air inlet hole at the lower end of the air inlet cylinder, and is discharged through the upper end of the air inlet cylinder, and finally discharged from the outer box through the air outlet window on the upper plate, so as to dissipate heat inside the outer box, and the temperature inside the outer box is detected by setting a temperature sensor, and the speed of the axial fan is adjusted according to the temperature; (3) when maintenance is required, the upper plate is removed, and the lower end of the side plate rotates with the fixed column as the axis. When the equipment is to be repaired or replaced, the side surface of the outer box is unfolded as a whole, and the battery body is slidably inserted into the U-shaped frame to realize the convenient replacement of the battery body.
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