CN113926568A - Clean coal processing is with high-efficient device of smashing to pieces - Google Patents
Clean coal processing is with high-efficient device of smashing to pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN113926568A CN113926568A CN202111197826.8A CN202111197826A CN113926568A CN 113926568 A CN113926568 A CN 113926568A CN 202111197826 A CN202111197826 A CN 202111197826A CN 113926568 A CN113926568 A CN 113926568A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/005—Lining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency mashing device for clean coal processing, which relates to the technical field of clean coal processing and comprises a shell and a bucket-shaped rotary drum arranged at the top end of the shell, wherein a dust extraction mechanism is arranged at the top end of the shell, an upper frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the shell, a supporting ring cavity plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper frame, a rotating ring plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the bucket-shaped rotary drum, the rotating ring plate is rotatably connected with the supporting ring cavity plate through a bearing, and an end shaft rod rotatably connected with the bucket-shaped rotary drum is fixedly arranged on the upper frame. The invention realizes the preliminary crushing treatment of the coal briquette by utilizing the action of the arranged fixed crushing ring end and the crushing teeth; simultaneously, the wave-bottom barrel can rotate along with the bucket-shaped rotary barrel, and simultaneously, the wave-shaped end is matched with the rolling ball arranged, the transmission rod is pressed at a fixed frequency, and the tamping ball below is pushed to move downwards to tamp and knock the coal blocks, so that the coal blocks are further crushed after primary crushing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clean coal processing, in particular to a high-efficiency mashing device for clean coal processing.
Background
Chinese coal resources are relatively rich and are a few countries in the world which take coal as a main energy source. The coal-bearing area of China is 55 kilo square kilometers, the total amount of resources is 55965.63 hundred million tons, the resource reserve is 10077 million tons, the resource exploration rate is 18 percent, and the residual recoverable reserve which can be economically developed is 1145 million tons; coal accounts for 94.3% and oil and gas only 5.7% of the proven fossil energy reserves. Based on the domestic 'oil shortage, gas shortage and coal richness' energy conditions, the development of coal chemical industry becomes a necessary choice for maintaining national energy safety. The coal chemical industry in China continues to develop orderly, the development policy of the coal chemical industry is gradually improved, the pilot application of the coal-based methanol and the coal-based dimethyl ether is favored to progress, the productivity is further released, and novel coal chemical products gradually move to the market and are accepted by the market. The clean coal technology is a new technology for processing, converting, burning methane, controlling pollution and the like which mainly reduces pollutant emission and improves utilization efficiency in the whole process from mining to utilization of coal, and comprises a clean production technology, a clean processing technology, an efficient clean conversion technology, an efficient clean combustion and power generation technology, a coal-fired pollution emission control technology and the like.
The patent document with the publication number of CN106269029B discloses a high-efficiency pounding machine for processing molded coal for clean coal technology. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a briquette coal processing high-efficiency mashing machine for clean coal technology, which has the advantages of high mashing speed, uniform mashing and thorough mashing. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a high-efficiency pounding machine for processing molded coal for clean coal technology, which comprises a bottom plate, a left frame, a right frame, a top plate, an electric push rod, a fixed rod, a collecting frame, a hinge component, a pounding frame, a hinge, a baffle, a moving frame, a first support rod and the like; the left end of the top of the bottom plate is welded with a left frame, the upper part of the right side of the left frame is welded with a guide sleeve, and a guide rod is sleeved in the guide sleeve. The invention achieves the effects of high mashing speed, uniform mashing and thorough mashing.
However, the invention has the following disadvantages: the transmission design of the patent is too complex, so that the loss in the intermediate transmission process is large, and the production efficiency is not improved; in addition, when the device is in actual use, the refining means aiming at the coal materials is single, so that the actual mashing effect of the coal materials is not ideal enough, and certain limitation exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient mashing device for clean coal processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a high-efficiency mashing device for clean coal processing comprises a shell and a bucket-shaped rotary drum arranged at the top end of the shell, wherein a dust extraction mechanism is arranged at the top end of the shell, an upper frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the shell, a supporting ring cavity plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper frame, a rotating ring plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the bucket-shaped rotary drum, the rotating ring plate is rotatably connected with the supporting ring cavity plate through a bearing, an end shaft rod rotatably connected with the bucket-shaped rotary drum is fixedly arranged on the upper frame, a mashing mechanism is arranged at the middle end of the shell, the mashing mechanism comprises an annular table arranged in the shell, a plurality of connecting frames distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the shell, a plurality of mounting holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the annular table, sleeves are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the mounting holes, and transmission rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the sleeves, the top end of the transmission rod is provided with a fixed block, the fixed blocks are movably connected with rolling balls, one sides of the transmission rod, which are opposite to the sleeve, are fixedly provided with return springs, the bottom ends of the transmission rod are fixedly provided with tamping balls, the bottom end of the shell is provided with a middle-end extrusion mechanism, the inner wall of one end of the bucket-shaped rotary drum is fixedly provided with a wave-bottom barrel, and the bottom end of the wave-bottom barrel is provided with a wavy end; the hopper-shaped rotary drum crushing device utilizes the arranged driving motor to provide driving force for the rotation of the hopper-shaped rotary drum through the transmission of the transmission gear, drives the hopper-shaped rotary drum to rotate under the supporting and limiting effects of the supporting ring cavity plate and the end shaft rod, enables an operator to add coal between the hopper-shaped rotary drum and the fixed crushing ring end, and simultaneously realizes the primary crushing treatment on coal blocks under the effects of the arranged fixed crushing ring end and the crushing teeth; the coal cinder after the breakage falls on oblique bottom, and simultaneously, the ripples end section of thick bamboo can be followed the bucket form rotary drum and rotated, and simultaneously, the spin that the wave form end cooperation set up, the fixed frequency pressure moves the transfer line to promote the below smash to strike the ball and move down and smash the coal cinder and strike, thereby realize the further broken handle to preliminary broken back coal cinder.
Preferably, a fixed crushing ring end is installed at one end, close to the top, of the inner wall of the shell, and crushing teeth which are uniformly distributed are arranged on one side, opposite to the bucket-shaped rotary drum, of the fixed crushing ring end.
Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the circumferential outer wall of the supporting ring cavity plate, and transmission gears meshed with each other are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor and the outer wall of one end of the bucket-shaped rotating cylinder.
Preferably, the dust pumping mechanism comprises an annular pipe fixedly arranged on the top frame, the bottom ends of the annular pipe are fixedly connected with dust pumping branch pipes distributed at equal intervals, and one side of the circumferential outer wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a dust collecting end box; the dust pumping mechanism and the middle-end extrusion mechanism are arranged, the air pump is controlled to operate, the annular pipe can be pumped into a negative pressure state by the aid of the L-shaped pumping pipe, coal ash generated in the coal block crushing process is pumped out by the aid of the dust pumping branch pipe, and the environment of a coal block processing site is effectively guaranteed.
Preferably, the top end of the annular tube is fixedly connected with an L-shaped exhaust tube, the other end of the L-shaped exhaust tube is fixedly provided with an air pump, and the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with the dust collecting end box.
Preferably, the casing is close to smash one end circumference inner wall fixed mounting who strikes the ball and has oblique bottom, and the centre of a circle department of oblique bottom is provided with movable assembly, movable assembly includes a plurality of movable end plates of passing through hinged joint in oblique bottom, and between the movable end plate and with oblique bottom relative one side all be provided with the elasticity involucra.
Preferably, the movable assembly further comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed at the circle center of the bottom end of the connecting frame, a reinforcing sleeve is fixedly installed on one side, opposite to the connecting frame, of the electric telescopic rod, a connecting block is fixed at the end portion of an extension rod of the electric telescopic rod, a push-pull rod is connected to one side, opposite to the movable end plate, of the connecting block through a hinge, and a connecting angle rod is fixedly installed on one side, opposite to the sleeve, of the reinforcing sleeve; utilize the movable assembly who sets up, control starts electric telescopic handle, when its extension rod is elongated, can be through the push-and-pull rod that sets up, the pulling activity end plate swings downwards, and the convenience is thrown the coal material of pounding to pieces downwards.
Preferably, the middle-end extrusion mechanism comprises an arc bottom supporting plate fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shell, and a plurality of material leaking holes are formed in the middle end of the arc bottom supporting plate.
Preferably, one end of the shell, which is close to the arc bottom supporting plate, is rotatably connected with a bidirectional auger rod, and one end of the bidirectional auger rod is fixedly connected with a rotating motor.
Preferably, a middle end plate is fixed at the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod, a plurality of impact end blocks are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the middle end plate, the impact end blocks are all in an ellipsoidal shape, and a plurality of crushing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the middle end plate; the rotary motor is controlled to be started, the bidirectional auger rod can be driven to rotate, the arc bottom supporting plate is arranged in a matched mode, coal materials can move towards the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod, when the coal materials are concentrated towards the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod, the arranged impact end block and the plurality of breaking blocks can rotate along with the bidirectional auger rod, accordingly, the coal materials can be actively broken again, and the refining degree of the coal materials is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the high-efficiency mashing device for processing the clean coal by improving the prior art, and has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: the hopper-shaped rotary drum crushing device utilizes the arranged driving motor to provide driving force for the rotation of the hopper-shaped rotary drum through the transmission of the transmission gear, drives the hopper-shaped rotary drum to rotate under the supporting and limiting effects of the supporting ring cavity plate and the end shaft rod, enables an operator to add coal between the hopper-shaped rotary drum and the fixed crushing ring end, and simultaneously realizes the primary crushing treatment on coal blocks under the effects of the arranged fixed crushing ring end and the crushing teeth; the crushed coal blocks fall on the inclined bottom end, meanwhile, the wave-bottom drum can rotate along with the bucket-shaped rotary drum, meanwhile, the wavy end is matched with the arranged rolling balls, the transmission rod is pressed at a fixed frequency, and the lower tamping balls are pushed to move downwards to tamp and knock the coal blocks, so that the further crushing treatment of the primarily crushed coal blocks is realized;
the second step is as follows: according to the invention, the operation of the air pump is controlled by utilizing the dust pumping mechanism and the middle-end extrusion mechanism, the inner part of the annular pipe can be pumped into a negative pressure state by utilizing the L-shaped pumping pipe, and then coal ash generated in the coal block crushing process is pumped out by utilizing the dust pumping branch pipe, so that the environment of a coal block processing site is effectively ensured; the arranged movable assembly is utilized to control and start the electric telescopic rod, when the extension rod of the electric telescopic rod extends, the movable end plate can be pulled to swing downwards through the arranged push-pull rod, and the crushed coal can be conveniently thrown downwards; the rotary motor is controlled to be started, the bidirectional auger rod can be driven to rotate, the arc bottom supporting plate is arranged in a matched mode, coal materials can move towards the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod, when the coal materials are concentrated towards the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod, the arranged impact end block and the plurality of breaking blocks can rotate along with the bidirectional auger rod, accordingly, the coal materials can be actively broken again, and the refining degree of the coal materials is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a bucket-shaped drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a wave-bottom tube according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a movable assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an arc bottom pallet of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 7 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a housing; 101. rotating the ring plate; 2. a dust collecting end box; 3. an air pump; 4. an L-shaped extraction pipe; 5. an annular tube; 6. a dust extraction branch pipe; 7. a top frame; 701. an end shaft lever; 8. a bearing ring cavity plate; 9. fixing the end of the crushing ring; 10. a bucket-shaped drum; 11. crushing teeth; 12. a drive motor; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a wave bottom cylinder; 15. a wavy end; 16. a tamping mechanism; 161. an annular table; 162. a connecting frame; 163. a sleeve; 164. a transmission rod; 165. a return spring; 166. tamping the ball; 167. a reinforcing sleeve; 168. an electric telescopic rod; 17. a beveled bottom end; 18. a movable component; 181. an elastic skin membrane; 182. a movable end plate; 183. a push-pull rod; 19. a middle-end extrusion mechanism; 191. a bidirectional auger rod; 192. a middle end plate; 193. an impact end block; 194. breaking the material block; 20. an arc bottom supporting plate; 21. a rotating electric machine; 22. a material leaking hole; 23. and connecting the angle rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a common invention through improvement, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a high-efficiency mashing device for clean coal processing, which includes a housing 1 and a bucket-shaped rotating cylinder 10 disposed at the top end of the housing 1, the top end of the housing 1 is provided with a dust extraction mechanism, the top outer wall of the top end of the housing 1 is fixedly provided with a top frame 7, the bottom end of the top frame 7 is fixedly provided with a supporting ring cavity plate 8, the circumferential outer wall of one end of the bucket-shaped rotating cylinder 10 is fixedly provided with a rotating ring plate 101, the rotating ring plate 101 is rotatably connected with the supporting ring cavity plate 8 through a bearing, the top frame 7 is fixedly provided with an end shaft 701 rotatably connected with the bucket-shaped rotating cylinder 10, the middle end of the housing 1 is provided with a mashing mechanism 16, the mashing mechanism 16 includes an annular table 161 disposed inside the housing 1, a plurality of connecting frames 162 distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected to the annular table 161 and the opposite side of the housing 1, the annular table 161 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes distributed at equal intervals, the inner walls of the mounting holes are fixedly provided with sleeves 163, the inner walls of the sleeves 163 are connected with transmission rods 164 in a sliding mode, the top ends of the transmission rods 164 are provided with fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are movably connected with rolling balls, one sides, opposite to the sleeves 163, of the transmission rods 164 are fixedly provided with return springs 165, the bottom ends of the transmission rods 164 are fixedly provided with tamping balls 166, the bottom end of the shell 1 is provided with a middle-end extrusion mechanism 19, the inner wall of one end of the bucket-shaped rotary drum 10 is fixedly provided with a bottom wave drum 14, and the bottom end of the bottom wave drum 14 is provided with a wavy end 15; by means of the structure, when the driving motor 12 operates, driving force can be provided for rotation of the bucket-shaped rotary drum 10 through transmission of the transmission gear 13, the bucket-shaped rotary drum 10 is driven to rotate under the supporting and limiting effects of the supporting ring cavity plate 8 and the end shaft rod 701, and meanwhile preliminary crushing treatment on coal blocks can be achieved under the effects of the arranged fixed crushing ring end 9 and the crushing teeth 11; the coal cinder after the breakage falls on oblique bottom 17, and simultaneously, ripples end section of thick bamboo 14 can follow hopper-shaped rotary drum 10 and rotate, and simultaneously, the wave form end 15 cooperation sets up the spin, and fixed frequency presses and moves transfer line 164 to promote the below smash to strike ball 166 and move down and smash the coal cinder and strike, thereby realize the further broken handle to preliminary broken coal cinder.
Further, one end of the inner wall of the shell 1 close to the top is provided with a fixed crushing ring end 9, and crushing teeth 11 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on one side of the fixed crushing ring end 9 opposite to the bucket-shaped rotary drum 10; by means of the structure, the crushing teeth 11 can be matched with the rotation of the bucket-shaped rotary drum 10, and effective rotary extrusion crushing treatment on the coal blocks is achieved.
Further, a driving motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the circumferential outer wall of the supporting ring cavity plate 8, and a transmission gear 13 which is meshed with each other is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 12 and the outer wall of one end of the bucket-shaped rotating drum 10; by means of the structure, the driving motor 12 can drive the bucket-shaped rotary drum 10 to rotate through the transmission effect of the transmission gear 13 when running.
Furthermore, the dust pumping mechanism comprises an annular pipe 5 fixedly arranged on the top frame 7, the bottom ends of the annular pipe 5 are fixedly connected with dust pumping branch pipes 6 distributed at equal intervals, and one side of the circumferential outer wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a dust collecting end box 2; by the structure, the annular pipe 5 and the dust extraction branch pipe 6 can extract the coal ash into the dust collection end box 2, and the functionality of the device is improved.
Furthermore, the top end of the annular pipe 5 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped exhaust pipe 4, the other end of the L-shaped exhaust pipe 4 is fixedly provided with an air pump 3, and the output end of the air pump 3 is fixedly connected with the dust collection end box 2; by means of the structure, when the air extracting pump 3 operates, the L-shaped extracting pipe 4 can be used for extracting the interior of the annular pipe 5 into a negative pressure state, and then the dust extracting branch pipe 6 is used for extracting coal ash generated in the coal block crushing process, so that the environment of a coal block processing site is effectively guaranteed.
Furthermore, an inclined bottom end 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circumference of one end of the shell 1 close to the tamping ball 166, a movable assembly 18 is arranged at the center of the circle of the inclined bottom end 17, the movable assembly 18 comprises a plurality of movable end plates 182 connected to the inclined bottom end 17 through hinges, and elastic rubber membranes 181 are arranged between the movable end plates 182 and on the opposite side of the inclined bottom end 17; by means of the structure, the movable end plate 182 and the elastic membrane 181 are arranged, so that the movable end plate 182 has a good movement range, the movable end plate 182 can be turned downwards from an upward tilting state, a funnel-shaped structure is formed, and the smashed materials are conveniently subjected to blanking treatment.
Further, the movable assembly 18 further comprises an electric telescopic rod 168 fixedly installed at the center of the circle at the bottom end of the connecting frame 162, a reinforcing sleeve 167 is fixedly installed at one side of the electric telescopic rod 168 opposite to the connecting frame 162, a connecting block is fixed at the end of an extension rod of the electric telescopic rod 168, a push-pull rod 183 is connected to one side of the connecting block opposite to the movable end plate 182 through a hinge, and a connecting angle rod 23 is fixedly installed at one side of the reinforcing sleeve 167 opposite to the sleeve 163; by means of the structure, when the extension rod of the electric telescopic rod 168 is extended, the movable end plate 182 can be pulled to swing downwards through the push-pull rod 183, so that the crushed coal can be conveniently thrown downwards; the strength of the connection structure between the reinforcing sleeve 167 and the sleeve 163 can be effectively improved by the connection angle bar 23.
Further, the middle-end extrusion mechanism 19 comprises an arc bottom supporting plate 20 fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the shell 1, and a plurality of material leaking holes 22 are formed in the middle end of the arc bottom supporting plate 20; by means of the structure, the arc bottom supporting plate 20 is convenient to match with the subsequent bidirectional auger rod 191, coal materials are conveyed to the middle end, the coal materials are extruded and crushed, and the crushed coal materials can be leaked through the arranged material leaking holes 22.
Further, one end of the shell 1 close to the arc bottom supporting plate 20 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional auger rod 191, and one end of the bidirectional auger rod 191 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 21; by means of the structure, the rotary motor 21 is controlled to be started, the bidirectional auger rod 191 can be driven to rotate, and the arc bottom supporting plate 20 is arranged in a matched mode, so that coal materials move towards the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod 191.
Furthermore, a middle end plate 192 is fixed at the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod 191, a plurality of impact end blocks 193 are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the middle end plate 192, the impact end blocks 193 are all in an ellipsoidal shape, and a plurality of breaking blocks 194 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the middle end plate 192; by means of the structure, when the coal is concentrated towards the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod 191, the arranged impact end block 193 and the plurality of breaking blocks 194 can rotate along with the bidirectional auger rod 191, so that the coal is actively crushed again, and the refining degree of the coal is improved.
When the invention is used: an operator controls the starting of the driving motor 12 to move, a driving force is provided for the rotation of the hopper-shaped rotary drum 10 through the transmission of the transmission gear 13, the hopper-shaped rotary drum 10 is driven to rotate under the supporting and limiting effects of the supporting ring cavity plate 8 and the end shaft rod 701, the operator adds coal materials between the hopper-shaped rotary drum 10 and the fixed crushing ring end 9, and meanwhile, under the effects of the arranged fixed crushing ring end 9 and the crushing teeth 11, the preliminary crushing treatment on the coal blocks is realized; the crushed coal blocks fall on the inclined bottom end 17, meanwhile, the wave-bottom barrel 14 can rotate along with the bucket-shaped rotary barrel 10, meanwhile, the wavy end 15 is matched with the arranged rolling balls, the fixed-frequency pressing transmission rod 164 and the lower tamping balls 166 are pushed to move downwards to tamp and knock the coal blocks, and further crushing treatment on the primarily crushed coal blocks is achieved; an operator controls the air pump 3 to operate, the annular pipe 5 is pumped into a negative pressure state by the L-shaped pumping pipe 4, and then coal ash generated in the coal block crushing process is pumped out by the dust pumping branch pipe 6, so that the environment of a coal block processing site is effectively ensured; meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 168 is controlled to be started, when the extension rod extends, the movable end plate 182 can be pulled to swing downwards through the arranged push-pull rod 183, and the smashed coal can be conveniently thrown downwards; the rotary motor 21 is controlled to be started, the bidirectional auger rod 191 can be driven to rotate, the arc bottom supporting plate 20 is arranged in a matched mode, coal materials can move towards the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod 191, when the coal materials are concentrated towards the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod 191, the impact end block 193 and the plurality of breaking blocks 194 arranged can rotate along with the bidirectional auger rod 191, so that the coal materials can be actively crushed again, and the refining degree of the coal materials is improved; the coal material after being completely thinned can be leaked out through the arranged material leakage hole 22 at the turning action edge of the bidirectional auger rod 191.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a clean coal processing is with high-efficient triturating device, includes casing (1) and sets up bucket form rotary drum (10) on casing (1) top, its characterized in that: the dust extraction device is characterized in that a dust extraction mechanism is arranged at the top end of the shell (1), an upper frame (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the shell (1), a supporting ring cavity plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper frame (7), a rotating ring plate (101) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of one end of the bucket-shaped rotary drum (10), the rotating ring plate (101) is rotatably connected with the supporting ring cavity plate (8) through a bearing, an end shaft rod (701) rotatably connected with the bucket-shaped rotary drum (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper frame (7), a tamping mechanism (16) is arranged at the middle end of the shell (1), the tamping mechanism (16) comprises an annular table (161) arranged inside the shell (1), a plurality of connecting frames (162) distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the annular table (161) and the shell (1), and a plurality of mounting holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the annular table (161), and the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of mounting hole has sleeve (163), the equal sliding connection of inner wall of sleeve (163) has transfer line (164), and the top of transfer line (164) all installs the fixed block, equal swing joint has the spin on the fixed block, the equal fixed mounting in relative one side of transfer line (164) and sleeve (163) has reset spring (165), and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of transfer line (164) smashes ball (166), the bottom of casing (1) is provided with middle-end extrusion mechanism (19), the one end inner wall fixed mounting of bucket form rotary drum (10) has a ripples end section of thick bamboo (14), and the bottom setting of ripples end section of thick bamboo (14) is wavy end (15).
2. The efficient mashing device for clean coal processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed crushing ring end (9) is installed to the one end that casing (1) inner wall is close to the top, and fixed crushing ring end (9) all are provided with evenly distributed's broken tooth (11) with the relative one side of bucket form rotary drum (10).
3. The efficient mashing device for clean coal processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a driving motor (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the circumferential outer wall of the supporting ring cavity plate (8), and transmission gears (13) which are meshed with each other are fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (12) and the outer wall of one end of the bucket-shaped rotating cylinder (10).
4. The efficient mashing device for clean coal processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust pumping mechanism comprises a ring pipe (5) fixedly installed on an upper frame (7), dust pumping branch pipes (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the ring pipe (5) at equal intervals, and a dust collecting end box (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the circumference of the shell (1).
5. The efficient mashing device for clean coal processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the dust collector is characterized in that the top end of the annular pipe (5) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped suction pipe (4), the other end of the L-shaped suction pipe (4) is fixedly provided with an air pump (3), and the output end of the air pump (3) is fixedly connected with the dust collecting end box (2).
6. The efficient mashing device for clean coal processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a smash and strike oblique bottom (17) of one end circumference inner wall fixed mounting that ball (166) are beaten to casing (1) is close to, and the centre of a circle department of oblique bottom (17) is provided with movable assembly (18), movable assembly (18) include a plurality of through hinged joint in the movable end plate (182) of oblique bottom (17), and between movable end plate (182) and with oblique bottom (17) relative one side all be provided with elasticity involucra (181).
7. The efficient mashing device for clean coal processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the movable assembly (18) further comprises an electric telescopic rod (168) fixedly installed at the circle center of the bottom end of the connecting frame (162), a reinforcing sleeve (167) is fixedly installed on one side, opposite to the connecting frame (162), of the electric telescopic rod (168), a connecting block is fixed to the end portion of an extension rod of the electric telescopic rod (168), a push-pull rod (183) is connected to one side, opposite to the connecting block and the movable end plate (182), of the connecting block through a hinge, and a connecting angle rod (23) is fixedly installed on one side, opposite to the sleeve (163), of the reinforcing sleeve (167).
8. The efficient mashing device for clean coal processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the middle-end extrusion mechanism (19) comprises an arc bottom supporting plate (20) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shell (1), and a plurality of material leaking holes (22) are formed in the middle end of the arc bottom supporting plate (20).
9. The efficient mashing device for clean coal processing as recited in claim 8, wherein: one end of the shell (1) close to the arc bottom supporting plate (20) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional auger rod (191), and one end of the bidirectional auger rod (191) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (21).
10. The efficient mashing device for clean coal processing as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the middle end of the bidirectional auger rod (191) is fixed with a middle end plate (192), the circumferential outer wall of the middle end plate (192) is fixedly connected with a plurality of impact end blocks (193), the impact end blocks (193) are all in an ellipsoidal shape, and the outer walls of the two sides of the middle end plate (192) are fixedly connected with a plurality of breaking blocks (194).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113926568B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230412 Address after: 063000 No.8, Beihuan West Road, high tech Zone, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Applicant after: TANGSHAN GUOHUA TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Tangshan Guohua Clean Coal Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 753000 Helan South Road, Dawukou District, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Shizuishan Applicant before: Chen Chuanying |
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