CN113911583A

CN113911583A - Automatic garbage sterilizing and classifying box and classifying method

Info

Publication number: CN113911583A
Application number: CN202111025569.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李伟; 曹诚杰; 洪彩明; 朱彩芬
Original assignee: Suzhou Kailijie Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Xingshunhui Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-02
Also published as: CN113911583B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic garbage disinfecting and classifying box which comprises a box body, wherein a garbage cover is rotatably connected to the top wall of the box body, a fixed block is fixed on the side bottom wall of the box body, partition plates penetrate through and are fixed in the box body, inclined plates are welded on the four walls of the box body, the inclined plates are located below the partition plates and are respectively fixed with an electromagnet, a plastic collecting barrel is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the box body, a discharge barrel penetrates through and is fixed on the side wall of the plastic collecting barrel, the discharge barrel penetrates through the inner wall of the box body and is provided with a first rotating door, and a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the box body. Has the advantages that: through setting up induction system and crushed aggregates device for throw away the in-process that removes to the discarded object, drive the blade through the start-up of motor and cut up the discarded object, and make its in-process that falls under, the electro-magnet adsorbs metallics, thereby disinfects metal waste and ordinary discarded object classification, and the staff of being convenient for uses.

Description

Automatic garbage sterilizing and classifying box and classifying method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic garbage disinfecting and classifying boxes, in particular to an automatic garbage disinfecting and classifying box and a classifying method.

Background

Medical wastes are collected in a centralized manner, a needle cylinder with a metal needle for injection in a hospital, a transfusion tube with a metal needle for hanging saline and the like are collected in a centralized manner, and the medical wastes refer to wastes which are generated by medical, preventive, health care and other related activities and have direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness.

However, although the metal needles of the medical supplies can be directly removed manually, the nurse can directly discard the infusion tube and collect the infusion tube after hanging saline water, and most of the metal needles cannot be separated, sterilized and collected, so that the invention provides the automatic garbage sterilization classification box and the classification method.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that a metal needle cannot be separated from common waste to be separately sterilized in the prior art, and provides an automatic garbage sterilizing and classifying box.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a categorised case of rubbish automatic disinfection, includes the box, the roof of box rotates and is connected with rubbish lid, the side bottom wall of box is fixed with the fixed block, the inside of box runs through and is fixed with the baffle, the swash plate has all been welded to four walls of box, the swash plate is located the below of baffle and all is fixed with the electro-magnet, the interior bottom wall of box is fixed with the collection and moulds the bucket, the lateral wall that the bucket was moulded to the collection runs through and is fixed with out the feed cylinder, it runs through the inner wall of box and is provided with first rotating door to go out the feed cylinder, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lateral wall of box, discharge gate department is provided with the second rotating door, the side roof of box is fixed with the backup pad, the fixed block is connected with induction system, the backup pad is connected with crushed aggregates device.

In foretell rubbish automatic disinfection classification case, induction system includes the dead lever, the fixed roof that sets up at the fixed block of dead lever, the roof welding of dead lever has the diaphragm, the diapire of diaphragm is fixed and is provided with first switch, the roof welding of fixed block has two first springs, two the other end of first spring is fixed with the footboard jointly, the roof of fixed block is fixed with the second switch, the second switch is located the footboard under, the diapire of footboard rotates and is connected with the stick-up pole, the one end symmetry that the footboard was kept away from to the stick-up pole is fixed with two connecting rods, two the connecting rod all is fixed with the montant, two the top of montant all rotates with the diapire of rubbish lid to be connected, the inner diapire of box is fixed with the supporting shoe, the middle part and the supporting shoe of stick-up pole rotate to be connected.

In foretell rubbish automatic disinfection classification case, the through-hole has been seted up to the baffle, two recesses have been seted up to the lateral wall symmetry of through-hole, two the recess is kept away from open-ended one end and all is welded the telescopic link, the free end of telescopic link all is fixed with the sliding plate, the size of the sliding plate matches with the size of the recess and merges sliding connection inside the recess, the diapire of sliding plate has all welded the connecting block, two the montant all rotates and is connected with first rotation pole, two the other end of first rotation pole respectively with two the connecting block rotates and connects.

In foretell rubbish automatic disinfection classification case, the crushed aggregates device includes the riser, the fixed interior roof that sets up at the box of riser, riser symmetrical weld has two bracing pieces, two the gag lever post has all been welded to the diapire of bracing piece, the equal sliding connection of gag lever post has the rack, two the second spring, two are all welded to the diapire of bracing piece the other end of second spring respectively with the roof welded fastening of two racks, two the rack meshes jointly has the gear and the diapire all is fixed with the blade, the key-type connection of rotation center department of gear has the axis of rotation.

In foretell rubbish automatic disinfection classification case, the roof of backup pad is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through the lateral wall and the welding of box has the driving shaft, the driving shaft welding has the rolling disc, the rolling disc rotates and is connected with the second dwang, the other end and one of them of second dwang the lateral wall of rack rotates and connects.

In foretell rubbish automatic disinfection classification case, the diapire of recess runs through and has seted up the spout, the size of a dimension of spout and the size of a dimension phase-match of connecting block, the cell wall sliding connection of connecting block and spout, the axis of rotation is connected rather than the inner wall rotation of corresponding box.

In foretell rubbish automatic disinfection classification case, two the size sum of sliding plate and the size phase-match of through-hole, two the blade is just to the through-hole, the roof of baffle sets up to slope type structure, first switch electric connection electro-magnet, second switch electric connection motor.

In the above method for sorting garbage automatic sterilizing box, the method comprises the following steps:

firstly, when an operator needs to throw garbage, the pedal is stepped by feet, the pedal can drive one end of the tilting rod to move downwards, the other end of the tilting rod drives the vertical rod to move upwards through the connecting rod under the action of the supporting block, so that the garbage cover is lifted upwards, the operator can throw the garbage down, in the process that the garbage cover is lifted, the vertical rod moves upwards to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the connecting block drives the sliding plates to approach each other to block the through hole, the garbage falls on the sliding plates, the pedal moves downwards to touch the second switch, the circuit of the motor is connected, the driving shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rack connected with the second rotating rod can be driven to move in a reciprocating manner under the action of the second rotating rod, and the other rack performs reciprocating movement opposite to the direction of the previous rack under the action of the gear, therefore, the two blades cut and crush the wastes, and the worker needs to step on the pedal for two to three seconds when throwing the garbage.

Two, throw away after rubbish, the staff loosens the foot by footboard department this moment, under the effect of first spring, the footboard resumes to the normal position, the sliding plate is opened the through-hole under the effect of montant and first pivot pole, thereby will smashed the discarded object via the through-hole falls, and footboard and first switch contact this moment, thereby make the electromagnetism electrified metal object adsorb in to the discarded object, and non-metallic substance then directly falls into the collection and moulds the bucket and disinfect, and at the in-process of next rubbish of throwing away, the staff tramples the footboard, thereby break away from the contact with first switch, the electromagnetism magnetism disappears, the metal object then falls to the bottom of box via the swash plate, thereby the process of classification has been accomplished.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1: through setting up footboard, supporting shoe, montant isotructure for when rubbish is abandoned to needs, only need through trampling the footboard, can make and drive the montant through the rotation of perk pole and shift up, thereby push away the rubbish lid, the staff of being convenient for throws away the operation of rubbish, and the staff need not open the rubbish lid with the hand this moment, avoids the bacterium to stop on hand, has guaranteed the cleanness of hand.

2: through setting up motor, second switch, rack and gear isotructure, make when throwing away rubbish, the staff steps on the footboard bottom, through the effect of first dwang and connecting block this moment, two sliding plates will draw close the through-hole shutoff each other to footboard and second switch contact this moment, thereby make the motor carry out work and drive the blade and cut kibbling work to the discarded object.

3: through setting up first switch, electro-magnet isotructure for throw the discarded object into the garbage bin after, when the staff breaks away from the foot with the contact of footboard, the footboard will resume to the normal position under the effect of first spring and contact with first switch this moment, the circuit of electro-magnet was put through this moment, and the metal part in the kibbling discarded object that falls by through-hole department will adsorb on the electro-magnet, and non-metal part will directly descend to in the collection moulding bucket, thereby accomplished the work of classification.

4: through setting up structure such as rolling disc, second dwang, drive the second dwang through the rolling disc and rotate to drive one of them rack and carry out reciprocating motion, through the effect of gear, make another rack carry out reciprocating motion rather than opposite direction, thereby make two reciprocal the smashing to the discarded object of blade, thereby increased the kibbling efficiency of cutting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of an automatic garbage bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of an automatic garbage bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a box body in an automatic garbage sterilizing and sorting box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first perspective view of the connection between the pedal and the vertical rod in the automatic garbage sterilizing and sorting box according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of the connection between the vertical rod and the pedal in the automatic garbage sterilizing and sorting box according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of a partition board in an automatic garbage sterilizing and sorting box according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion A of an automatic garbage sterilizing and sorting box according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the box body of the automatic garbage sterilizing and sorting box according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an inclined plate and a plastic collecting barrel in the automatic garbage disinfecting and sorting box according to the present invention.

In the figure: the garbage can comprises a box body 1, a garbage cover 2, a fixed block 3, a partition plate 4, an inclined plate 5, a plastic collecting barrel 6, an electromagnet 7, a discharge barrel 8, a discharge port 9, a first rotating door 10, a second rotating door 11, a motor 12, a driving shaft 13, a supporting plate 14, a fixed rod 15, a transverse plate 16, a first switch 17, a first spring 18, a pedal 19, a second switch 20, a tilting rod 21, a supporting block 22, a connecting rod 23, a vertical rod 24, a through hole 25, a groove 26, a telescopic rod 27, a first rotating rod 28, a connecting block 29, a sliding plate 30, a vertical plate 31, a supporting rod 32, a limiting rod 33, a rack 34, a blade 35, a second spring 36, a gear 37, a rotating shaft 38, a second rotating rod 39 and a rotating disc 40.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an automatic garbage sterilization and classification box comprises a box body 1, the top wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a garbage cover 2, the side bottom wall of the box body 1 is fixed with a fixed block 3, a partition plate 4 is fixedly penetrated inside the box body 1, inclined plates 5 are welded on all the four walls of the box body 1, the inclined plates 5 are positioned below the partition plate 4 and are respectively fixed with an electromagnet 7, an inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is fixed with a plastic collecting barrel 6, a discharge barrel 8 is fixedly penetrated through the side wall of the plastic collecting barrel 6, the discharge barrel 8 penetrates through the inner wall of the box body 1 and is provided with a first rotating door 10, a discharge port 9 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, a second rotating door 11 is arranged at the discharge port 9, a support plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the side top wall of the box body 1, the fixed block 3 is connected with an induction device, and the support plate 14 is connected with a crushing device.

The sensing device comprises a fixed rod 15, the fixed rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of a fixed block 3, a transverse plate 16 is welded on the top wall of the fixed rod 15, a first switch 17 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the transverse plate 16, two first springs 18 are welded on the top wall of the fixed block 3, a pedal 19 is jointly fixed at the other ends of the two first springs 18, a second switch 20 is fixed on the top wall of the fixed block 3, the second switch 20 is positioned under the pedal 19, a seesaw rod 21 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the pedal 19, two connecting rods 23 are symmetrically fixed at one end of the seesaw rod 21 far away from the pedal 19, vertical rods 24 are respectively fixed on the two connecting rods 23, the top ends of the two vertical rods 24 are rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the garbage cover 2, a supporting block 22 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the middle part of the seesaw rod 21 is rotatably connected with the supporting block 22, and the vertical rods 24 can be driven to move upwards through the rotation of the seesaw rod 21 by trampling the pedal 19, thereby push up rubbish lid 2 and open, the staff of being convenient for throws away the operation of rubbish, and the staff need not open rubbish lid 2 with the hand this moment, avoids the bacterium to stop on the hand, has guaranteed the cleanness of hand.

Through-hole 25 has been seted up to baffle 4, two recesses 26 have been seted up to through-hole 25's lateral wall symmetry, open-ended one end is kept away from to two recesses 26 has all been welded telescopic link 27, telescopic link 27's free end all is fixed with sliding plate 30, sliding plate 30's size of a dimension matches and sliding connection inside recess 26 with recess 26's size of a dimension, connecting block 29 has all been welded to sliding plate 30's diapire, two montants 24 all rotate and are connected with first rotation pole 28, two first rotation pole 28's the other end rotates with two connecting block 29 respectively and is connected, through montant 24's removal, thereby drive first rotation pole 28 and rotate, will drive sliding plate 30 and be close to each other or keep away from each other when first rotation pole 28 rotates, thereby open or close through-hole 25, the convenience is to the crushing process of discarded object.

Crushed aggregates device includes riser 31, the fixed interior roof that sets up at box 1 of riser 31, riser 31 symmetric welding has two bracing pieces 32, gag lever post 33 has all been welded to the diapire of two bracing pieces 32, the equal sliding connection of gag lever post 33 has rack 34, second spring 36 has all been welded to the diapire of two bracing pieces 32, the other end of two second springs 36 respectively with the roof welded fastening of two rack 34, two rack 34 mesh jointly have gear 37 and the diapire all is fixed with blade 35, gear 37's rotation center department key-type connection has axis of rotation 38.

The top wall of the supporting plate 14 is fixed with a motor 12, an output shaft of the motor 12 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is welded with a driving shaft 13, the driving shaft 13 is welded with a rotating disc 40, the rotating disc 40 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 39, the other end of the second rotating rod 39 is rotatably connected with the side wall of one of the racks 34, the second rotating rod 39 is driven to rotate by the rotating disc 40, thereby driving one of the racks 34 to reciprocate, and through the action of the gear 37, the other rack 34 reciprocates in the opposite direction, thereby make two blade 35 reciprocal smash the discarded object to increased the kibbling efficiency of cutting, the diapire of recess 26 has run through and has seted up the spout, the size of a dimension of spout and the size of a dimension phase-match of connecting block 29, the cell wall sliding connection of connecting block 29 and spout, axis of rotation 38 is connected rather than the inner wall rotation of corresponding box 1.

The sum of the sizes of the two sliding plates 30 is matched with the size of the through hole 25, the two blades 35 are opposite to the through hole 25, the top wall of the partition plate 4 is of a slope structure, the first switch 17 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 7, and the second switch 20 is electrically connected with the motor 12.

When a worker needs to throw garbage, the worker steps on the pedal 19, the pedal 19 drives one end of the tilting rod 21 to move downwards, the other end of the tilting rod 21 drives the vertical rod 24 to move upwards through the connecting rod 23 under the action of the supporting block 22, so that the garbage cover 2 is lifted upwards, the worker throws the garbage, when the garbage cover 2 is lifted, the vertical rod 24 moves upwards to drive the first rotating rod 28 to rotate, the sliding plate 30 is driven to approach each other through the connecting block 29 to block the through hole 25, the garbage falls on the sliding plate 30, the pedal 19 moves downwards to touch the second switch 20, the circuit of the motor 12 is connected, the driving shaft 13 drives the rotating disc 40 to rotate, the rack 34 connected with the driving shaft is driven to reciprocate under the action of the second rotating rod 39 under the action of the gear 37, the other rack 34 reciprocates in the opposite direction to the previous rack 34, so that the two blades 35 cut and crush the waste, and it is noted that the worker steps on the pedal 19 for two to three seconds when throwing the garbage.

After the garbage throwing process is finished, the worker loosens the feet from the pedal 19, the pedal 19 returns to the original position under the action of the first spring 18, the through hole 25 is opened by the sliding plate 30 under the action of the vertical rod 24 and the first rotating rod 28, the crushed garbage falls down through the through hole 25, the pedal 19 is in contact with the first switch 17, the electromagnet 7 is electrified to adsorb metal substances in the garbage, the non-metal substances directly fall into the plastic collecting barrel 6 for disinfection, and in the next garbage throwing process, the worker treads the pedal 19 to be separated from the contact with the first switch 17, the electromagnet 7 loses magnetism, and the metal substances fall to the bottom of the box body 1 through the inclined plate 5, so that the classification process is finished.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic garbage disinfection and classification box comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a garbage cover (2) is connected to the top wall of the box body (1) in a rotating mode, fixed blocks (3) are fixed to the side bottom wall of the box body (1), partition plates (4) penetrate through and are fixed to the inside of the box body (1), inclined plates (5) are welded to the four walls of the box body (1), the inclined plates (5) are located below the partition plates (4) and are fixed with electromagnets (7), a plastic collecting barrel (6) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), a discharge barrel (8) penetrates through and is fixed to the side wall of the plastic collecting barrel (6), the discharge barrel (8) penetrates through the inner wall of the box body (1) and is provided with a first rotating door (10), a discharge port (9) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), a second rotating door (11) is arranged at the discharge port (9), the side roof of box (1) is fixed with backup pad (14), fixed block (3) are connected with induction system, backup pad (14) are connected with crushed aggregates device.

2. The automatic garbage disinfecting and sorting box according to claim 1, wherein the sensing device comprises a fixing rod (15), the fixing rod (15) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of a fixing block (3), a transverse plate (16) is welded on the top wall of the fixing rod (15), a first switch (17) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the transverse plate (16), two first springs (18) are welded on the top wall of the fixing block (3), a pedal (19) is jointly fixed at the other ends of the two first springs (18), a second switch (20) is fixed on the top wall of the fixing block (3), the second switch (20) is located under the pedal (19), a warping rod (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the pedal (19), two connecting rods (23) are symmetrically fixed at one end of the warping rod (21) far away from the pedal (19), both connecting rods (23) are fixed with vertical rods (24), two the top of montant (24) all rotates with the diapire of rubbish lid (2) to be connected, the interior diapire of box (1) is fixed with supporting shoe (22), the middle part and the supporting shoe (22) of stick up pole (21) are rotated and are connected.

3. The automatic garbage disinfecting and sorting box according to claim 2, characterized in that the partition board (4) is provided with a through hole (25), the side wall of the through hole (25) is symmetrically provided with two grooves (26), the ends of the two grooves (26) far away from the opening are both welded with telescopic rods (27), the free ends of the telescopic rods (27) are both fixed with sliding plates (30), the size of each sliding plate (30) is matched with the size of the corresponding groove (26) and is slidably connected inside the corresponding groove (26), the bottom wall of each sliding plate (30) is welded with connecting blocks (29), the two vertical rods (24) are both rotatably connected with first rotating rods (28), and the other ends of the two first rotating rods (28) are respectively rotatably connected with the two connecting blocks (29).

4. The automatic garbage disinfecting and sorting box as claimed in claim 3, wherein the material crushing device comprises a vertical plate (31), the vertical plate (31) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the box body (1), two support rods (32) are symmetrically welded on the vertical plate (31), a limit rod (33) is welded on the bottom wall of each support rod (32), a rack (34) is slidably connected to each limit rod (33), a second spring (36) is welded on the bottom wall of each support rod (32), the other end of each second spring (36) is respectively welded and fixed to the top wall of each rack (34), a gear (37) is meshed with each rack (34), a blade (35) is fixed to each bottom wall, and a rotary shaft (38) is connected to the rotary center of each gear (37) in a key mode.

5. An automatic garbage sterilization and classification box according to claim 4, characterized in that the top wall of the support plate (14) is fixed with a motor (12), the output shaft of the motor (12) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and is welded with a driving shaft (13), the driving shaft (13) is welded with a rotating disc (40), the rotating disc (40) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (39), and the other end of the second rotating rod (39) is rotatably connected with one of the side walls of the rack (34).

6. An automatic garbage disinfecting and sorting box as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the bottom wall of said groove (26) is provided with a through chute, the size of said chute is matched with the size of said connecting block (29), said connecting block (29) is slidably connected with the chute wall, and said rotating shaft (38) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) corresponding to said rotating shaft.

7. An automatic garbage disinfecting and sorting box as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the sum of the sizes of said two sliding plates (30) is matched with the size of said through hole (25), said two blades (35) are opposite to said through hole (25), the top wall of said partition plate (4) is set to be a slope structure, said first switch (17) is electrically connected with said electromagnet (7), and said second switch (20) is electrically connected with said motor (12).

8. A method of sorting an automated waste sterilization bin according to claim 7, comprising the steps of:

firstly, when a worker needs to throw garbage, the worker steps on the pedal (19) by feet, the pedal (19) drives one end of the tilting rod (21) to move downwards, the other end of the tilting rod (21) drives the vertical rod (24) to move upwards through the connecting rod (23) under the action of the supporting block (22), so that the garbage cover (2) is lifted upwards, the worker throws the garbage, in the process of lifting the garbage cover (2), the vertical rod (24) moves upwards to drive the first rotating rod (28) to rotate, the connecting block (29) drives the sliding plate (30) to mutually approach to block the through hole (25), the garbage falls on the sliding plate (30), the garbage touches the second switch (20) when moving downwards through the pedal (19), the circuit of the motor (12) is switched on at the moment, and the driving shaft (13) drives the rotating disc (40) to rotate, under the action of the second rotating rod (39), the rack (34) connected with the second rotating rod is driven to reciprocate, and under the action of the gear (37), the other rack (34) reciprocates in the direction opposite to that of the previous rack (34), so that the two blades (35) cut and crush the waste, and the worker needs to step on the pedal (19) for two to three seconds when throwing the garbage;

secondly, after the garbage throwing is finished, at the moment, the worker loosens the feet from the pedal (19), the pedal (19) is restored to the original position under the action of the first spring (18), the sliding plate (30) opens the through hole (25) under the action of the vertical rod (24) and the first rotating rod (28), so that the waste which has been crushed falls through the through hole (25) and the pedal (19) is in contact with the first switch (17), so that the electromagnet (7) is electrified to adsorb metal substances in the wastes, non-metal substances directly fall into the plastic collecting barrel (6) for disinfection, and in the next garbage throwing process, a worker steps on the pedal (19), thereby, the contact with the first switch (17) is removed, the magnetism of the electromagnet (7) disappears, and the metal object falls to the bottom of the box body (1) through the inclined plate (5), thereby finishing the classification process.