Wind power generation device convenient to start and high in utilization rate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation devices, in particular to a wind power generation device which is convenient to start and high in utilization rate.
Background
The wind power generation device is a device for converting wind energy into mechanical energy and finally outputting current, and can be divided into a horizontal axis wind power generator and a vertical axis wind power generator, the horizontal axis wind power generator is complex in mechanism, a yaw mechanism is required to adjust and turn a wind wheel, the height of the horizontal axis wind power generator is high, a generator set is arranged in a cabin, the cabin is fixedly arranged at the top of a tower frame, the maintenance is inconvenient, the damage is easy, and great economic loss is caused, the vertical axis wind power generation device can adapt to the incoming wind in any direction, the mechanical transmission and the generator are arranged on the ground, the maintenance is convenient, but the wind energy utilization rate of the existing vertical axis wind power generator is low, the self weight and the volume of the vertical axis wind power generator are slightly larger, the friction is larger, and when the wind power is larger, the wind blades cannot be contracted, and the damage is easy.
Therefore, the wind power generation device is convenient to start and high in utilization rate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a wind power generation device which is convenient to start and high in utilization rate, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a wind power generation device convenient to start and high in utilization rate comprises a base, a vertical rod, a containing box, a lifting frame, a mounting seat, a rotary rod, a top cover and fan blades, wherein the vertical rod is fixedly mounted at the central position of the top of the base in a welding mode, a generator is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the base, a central shaft is fixedly mounted on an input shaft of the generator through a speed increaser, the central shaft is rotatably limited and mounted inside the vertical rod, the containing box is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical rod in a welding mode, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted inside the containing box, a bottom spring is fixedly mounted at the other side of the fixed plate, a solar panel mounting plate is movably mounted inside the containing box in a limiting mode through a sliding block and a sliding groove, the bottom spring is fixedly connected with one side of the solar panel mounting plate, and a regulating plate is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the solar panel mounting plate, the top of one side of the containing box is fixedly provided with a limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod is slidably arranged in the adjusting plate, the top of the containing box is movably arranged with a lifting frame, two sides of the bottom of the lifting frame are fixedly provided with clamping blocks, the central position of the top of the lifting frame is fixedly provided with a permanent magnet, the bottom of the permanent magnet is fixedly provided with a bottom electromagnet group at equal distance, the bottom electromagnet group is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the containing box, the top end of the central shaft is fixedly provided with a metal shielding cover, the metal shielding cover is arranged at the inner side of the bottom electromagnet group, the top of the central shaft is fixedly provided with a limiting slide bar, the top of the lifting frame is fixedly provided with a rotary rod through a mounting seat, the bottom of the rotary rod is provided with a limiting slide groove, and the top of the rotary rod is movably provided with a top cover through a lifting rod, the utility model discloses a fan blade, including lifter, last fixed mounting of lifter, last electromagnet, lifter, activity groove, torsional spring axis of rotation movable mounting, the one end and the cardboard contact of movable rod, there is the fan blade with the one end of two movable rods through axis of rotation movable mounting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the outer side of the base is provided with mounting holes at equal intervals.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting rod is movably installed inside the rotating rod by a top spring.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sliding sleeve is welded to one side of the fixing plate, the sliding sleeve is movably mounted on the central shaft, and the fixing plate is disposed on one side of the central shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a battery is fixedly mounted to the other side of the inside of the storage box.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a solar power generation device is fixedly mounted on the solar panel mounting plate, and the solar power generation device is electrically connected to the storage battery.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting sliding groove and the limiting sliding rod are both regular hexagons in shape, and the limiting sliding rod is slidably mounted inside the limiting sliding groove.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper electromagnet and the lower electromagnet are in contact with each other.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom ends of the fan blades are disposed outside the adjusting plate, and the number of the fan blades is 4.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a switch set is fixedly installed on one side of the base, and the switch set is electrically connected to the storage battery, the bottom electromagnet set, the lower electromagnet, and the upper electromagnet through wires.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a wind power generation device convenient to start and high in utilization rate, which comprises a base, a vertical rod, a storage box, a lifting frame, a mounting seat, a rotating rod, a top cover, a movable rod, a fan blade, a regulating plate, a limiting rod, a solar panel mounting plate, a central shaft, a speed increaser, a generator, a lifting rod, a fixing plate, a limiting sliding rod, a limiting sliding groove, a clamping plate, a movable groove, a torsional spring rotating shaft, a top spring, a permanent magnet, a clamping block, a metal shielding cover, a bottom electromagnet group, a bottom spring, a sliding sleeve, a lower electromagnet and an upper electromagnet.
1. This wind power generation set who conveniently starts high-usage is provided with the containing box, and the inside of containing box has the solar panel mounting panel through fixed plate and bottom spring movable mounting, can install solar power system, conveniently supplies power for bottom electro-magnet group, last electro-magnet and lower electro-magnet, can take in the inside of containing box with the solar panel mounting panel simultaneously, improves solar power system's security.
2. This wind power generation set containing box that convenient start-up utilization rate is high's top fixed mounting has bottom electro-magnet group, the bottom fixed mounting of crane has the permanent magnet, produce the repulsion through bottom electro-magnet group and permanent magnet, reduce because the rotary rod, the friction that gravity such as movable rod and wind leaf produced, make things convenient for the fan blade automatic start under the effect of wind power, conveniently install the fan blade of different volumes at the top of containing box, can cushion the impact that rotary rod and fan blade produced through permanent magnet and bottom electro-magnet group simultaneously, improve wind energy utilization rate.
3. This wind power generation set that convenient start-up utilization rate is high produces repulsion and suction through magnet and last magnet down, conveniently passes through cardboard control movable rod, and the movable rod passes through the torsional spring axis of rotation and rotates in the outside of rotary rod to drive the fan blade and accomodate it, reduce the volume at this wind power generation set's top, improve this wind power generation set's stability, conveniently transport, avoid the fan blade to receive the damage greatly at wind-force simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a wind power generation device with high starting utilization rate;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a wind power generation apparatus of the present invention with high starting efficiency;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a folded state of a wind power generation apparatus of the present invention with convenient starting and high utilization;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the wind turbine generator of FIG. 2 with high starting utilization rate;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of the wind turbine generator of the present invention, which is convenient to start and has high utilization rate;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the wind turbine generator at the point C in FIG. 2, which is convenient to start and has high utilization rate;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion D in FIG. 3 of the wind turbine generator with high starting utilization rate;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion E in FIG. 3 of the wind turbine generator with high starting utilization rate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion F of the wind turbine generator of FIG. 3, which is convenient to start and has high utilization rate;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. erecting a rod; 3. a storage box; 4. a lifting frame; 5. a mounting seat; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a top cover; 8. a movable rod; 9. a fan blade; 10. an adjusting plate; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a solar panel mounting plate; 13. a central shaft; 14. a speed increaser; 15. a generator; 16. a lifting rod; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a limiting slide bar; 19. a limiting chute; 20. clamping a plate; 21. a movable groove; 22. a torsion spring rotating shaft; 23. a top spring; 24. a permanent magnet; 25. a clamping block; 26. a metal shield case; 27. a bottom electromagnet group; 28. a bottom spring; 29. a sliding sleeve; 30. a lower electromagnet; 31. and an electromagnet is arranged.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wind power generation device convenient to start and high in use ratio comprises a base 1, a vertical rod 2, a containing box 3, a lifting frame 4, a mounting seat 5, a rotary rod 6, a top cover 7 and fan blades 9, wherein the vertical rod 2 is fixedly mounted at the central position of the top of the base 1 in a welding mode, a generator 15 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner side of the base 1, a central shaft 13 is fixedly mounted on an input shaft of the generator 15 through a speed increaser 14, the central shaft 13 is rotatably mounted inside the vertical rod 2 in a limiting mode, the containing box 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical rod 2 in a welding mode, a fixing plate 17 is fixedly mounted inside the containing box 3, a bottom spring 28 is fixedly mounted at the other side of the fixing plate 17, a solar panel mounting plate 12 is movably mounted inside the containing box 3 through a sliding block and a sliding groove, the bottom spring 28 is fixedly connected with one side of the solar panel mounting plate 12, the outside fixed mounting of solar panel mounting panel 12 has regulating plate 10, the top fixed mounting of one side of containing box 3 has gag lever post 11, the one end slidable mounting of gag lever post 11 is in the inside of regulating plate 10, the spacing movable mounting in top of containing box 3 has crane 4, the both sides fixed mounting of the bottom of crane 4 has fixture block 25, the central point at the top of crane 4 puts department fixed mounting has permanent magnet 24, the bottom equidistance fixed mounting of permanent magnet 24 has bottom electro-magnet group 27, bottom electro-magnet group 27 fixed mounting is at the top of the inboard of containing box 3, the top fixed mounting of center pin 13 has metal shielding cover 26, metal shielding cover 26 sets up the inboard at bottom electro-magnet group 27, the top fixed mounting of center pin 13 has spacing slide bar 18, the top of crane 4 has rotary rod 6 through mount pad 5 fixed mounting, the bottom of the rotary rod 6 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 19, the top of the rotary rod 6 is movably provided with a top cover 7 through a lifting rod 16, a clamping plate 20 is fixedly welded on the lifting rod 6, grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the clamping plate 20, an upper electromagnet 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod 16, a lower electromagnet 30 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper electromagnet 31, the lifting rod 16 is a metal copper rod, movable grooves 21 are symmetrically formed in the periphery of the rotary rod 6, movable rods 8 are movably arranged in the movable grooves 21 through torsion spring rotating shafts 22, one end of each movable rod 8 is in contact with the clamping plate 20, the same ends of the two movable rods 8 are movably provided with fan blades 9 through rotating shafts, repulsion force is generated through a bottom electromagnet group 27 and a permanent magnet 24, the lifting frame 4 can be separated from the containing box 3, and friction between the lifting frame 4 and the containing box 3 is reduced, make things convenient for rotary rod 6 and fan blade 9 automatic start, can cushion the impact that rotary rod 6 and fan blade received simultaneously.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the outer side of the base 1 is provided with mounting holes at equal intervals, so that the wind power generator can be conveniently mounted and fixed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting rod 16 is movably mounted inside the rotating rod 6 through a top spring 23, and the top spring 23 can limit the position of the catch plate 20 and the movable rod 8.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sliding sleeve 29 is welded to one side of the fixing plate 17, the sliding sleeve 29 is movably mounted on the central shaft 13, the fixing plate 17 is disposed at one side of the central shaft 13, and the sliding sleeve 29 can increase the stability of the central shaft 13.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a battery is fixedly mounted on the other side of the inside of the storage box 3, so that electric power can be conveniently stored.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a solar power generation device is fixedly mounted on the solar panel mounting plate 12, and the solar power generation device is electrically connected to a storage battery and can charge the storage battery.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting sliding groove 19 and the limiting sliding rod 18 are both regular hexagons, and the limiting sliding rod 18 is slidably mounted inside the limiting sliding groove 19, so as to facilitate the lifting of the rotating rod 6, and at the same time, can drive the central shaft 13 to rotate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper electromagnet 31 and the lower electromagnet 30 are in contact with each other, so that an attractive force and a repulsive force are generated between the upper electromagnet 31 and the lower electromagnet 30.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom ends of the fan blades 9 are disposed outside the adjusting plate 10, the number of the fan blades 9 is 4, and the adjusting plate 10 is conveniently pushed by adjusting the fan blades 9.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a switch set is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1, and the switch set is electrically connected to the storage battery, the bottom electromagnet set 27, the lower electromagnet 30 and the upper electromagnet 31 through wires, respectively, so as to facilitate wind power generation.
When the wind power generation device convenient to start and high in utilization rate is used, the wind power generation device is conveyed to a mounting position, the base 1 is fixedly mounted at a proper position through bolts and the like, the mounting seat 5 and the rotary rod 6 are mounted and fixed at the top of the lifting frame 4 through the bolts, the bottom electromagnet group 27 is started, the bottom end of the lifting frame 4 is mounted at the top of the accommodating groove 3 and limits the lifting frame 4, the lifting frame 4 cannot rotate, the power supply of the lower electromagnet 30 and the upper electromagnet 31 is connected through a switch group, so that suction force is generated between the upper electromagnet 31 and the lower electromagnet 30, the upper electromagnet 31 drives the lifting rod 16, the lifting rod 16 drives the top cover 7 and the clamping plate 20, the clamping plate 20 is in contact with the movable rod 8, the clamping plate 20 pushes the movable rod 8, the movable rod 8 rotates in the movable groove 21 through the torsion spring rotating shaft 23, one end of the movable rod 8 drives the fan blade 9 through the rotating shaft, the blades 9 are parallel to the rotating rod 6 through the movable rod 8, at the moment, the movable rod 8 is perpendicular to the rotating rod 6, one end of the clamping plate 20 is clamped into the top of the movable rod 8 to limit the movable rod 8, one of the blades 9 is in contact with the adjusting plate 10, when the blades 9 move outwards, the adjusting plate 19 and the solar panel mounting plate 12 move outwards under the action of the elastic force of the bottom spring 28, the solar panel mounting plate 12 slides in the containing box 3 through the sliding block and the sliding groove, the solar power generation equipment is mounted on the solar panel mounting plate 12, the storage battery is charged through the solar power generation equipment, the bottom electromagnet group 27 is started, the bottom electromagnet group 27 generates magnetic force, through the principle that like poles repel each other, the top of the bottom electromagnet group 27 generates a magnetic field with the same property as that of the bottom of the permanent magnet 24, and repulsion force is generated between the bottom electromagnet group 27 and the permanent magnet 24, the repulsion pushes the permanent magnet 24 to rise, the permanent magnet 24 drives the lifting frame 4 to rise, the lifting frame 4 is limited to slide and rise at the top of the containing box 3, the lifting frame 4 drives the rotary rod 6 through the mounting seat 5, the rotary rod 6 drives the fan blade 9 to rise through the movable rod 8, the bottom of the lifting frame 4 is separated from the containing box 3, gravity friction is reduced, meanwhile, one end of the limiting slide rod 18 is limited to slide in the limiting slide groove 19, when wind exists, the wind power drives the fan blade 9, the fan blade 9 drives the rotary rod 6 to rotate through the movable rod 8, the rotary rod 6 drives the lifting frame 4 through the mounting seat 5, the lifting frame 4 rotates at the top of the containing box 3, meanwhile, the rotary rod 6 drives the central shaft 13 to rotate through the limiting slide groove 19 and the limiting slide rod 18, one end of the central shaft 13 rotates in the inside of the sliding sleeve 29, the central shaft 13 drives the wind power generator 15 through the speed increaser 14 to generate power, and when the power generation is large or does not need, the upper electromagnet 31 and the lower electromagnet 30 are controlled to generate repulsion, the upper electromagnet 31 is controlled to descend through magnetic force, the upper electromagnet 31 drives the lifting rod 16 to ascend inside the rotary rod 6, the lifting rod 16 simultaneously drives the clamping plate 20 and the top cover 7, one end of the clamping plate 20 slides out of the inside of the movable rod 8, the movable rod 8 rotates downwards inside the movable groove 21 under the torsion action of the torsion spring rotary shaft 22, one end of the movable rod 8 drives the fan blade 9 through the rotary shaft, the fan blade 9 contracts and folds towards the inner side and the lower side, one of the fan blades 9 drives the adjusting plate 10, the adjusting plate 10 pushes the solar panel mounting plate 12 to retract the solar panel mounting plate 12 into the storage box 3, the bottom electromagnet group 27 is controlled to gradually weaken the magnetic field intensity, the lifting frame 4 descends under the self weight of the rotary rod 6, the movable rod 8 and the fan blade 9, and the fixture block 25 at the bottom of the lifting frame 4 is inserted into the top of the storage box 3, fix rotary rod 6, this convenient wind power generation set who starts high-usage produces repulsion through bottom electro-magnet group 27 and permanent magnet 24, can separate crane 4 and containing box 3, reduce the friction between crane 4 and containing box 3, make things convenient for rotary rod 6 and fan blade 9 automatic start, the impact that can receive rotary rod 6 simultaneously cushions, it is convenient to fold fan blade 9 through last electromagnet 31 and lower electromagnet 30, fan blade 9 impels containing box 3 with solar panel mounting panel 12 through driving regulating plate 10, improve solar power generation set's security.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.