CN113891404A - Unidirectional data service rate optimization method based on wireless network - Google Patents
Unidirectional data service rate optimization method based on wireless network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a unidirectional data service rate optimization method based on a wireless network, which comprises the following steps: judging the type of the one-way data service of the current wireless network; when the unidirectional data service type is unidirectional data uplink service andwhen, ifThen the downlink actual scheduling Otherwise, the downlink actual schedulingNumber of downlink actual scheduling layersWhen the unidirectional data service type is unidirectional data downlink service andwhen, ifThen the uplink actual schedulingOtherwise, the uplink actual scheduling is performedNumber of downlink actual scheduling layers The invention carries out conservative scheduling on the state report in the opposite direction of the service under the scene of the unidirectional service by judging the service communication direction of the terminal user, thereby reducing the block error rate of the transmission of the state report and improving the transmission rate of user data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to an optimization method for improving the unidirectional data service rate of a data service bearing type in an AM (acknowledged mode) mode.
Background
Currently, in LTE (Long Term Evolution) and NR (New Radio), after a User Equipment (UE) accesses a network, the UE can generally be divided into three types according to a data flow direction: uplink unidirectional service, downlink unidirectional service and uplink and downlink simultaneous service. Generally, for downlink services, a base station determines a modulation and coding scheme and a modulation order of downlink scheduling according to csi (channel State information) information and feedback information of downlink harq (hybrid Automatic Repeat request) reported by a terminal, and for uplink services, the base station determines a modulation and coding scheme and a modulation order of uplink data scheduling according to measurements performed on srs (sounding reference signal) and pusch (physical uplink shared channel) sent by a UE.
Generally, in order to improve the rate and reliability of system data transmission under the same bandwidth, manufacturers in the industry may dynamically adjust the Modulation and coding scheme and the number of layers of data by using amc (adaptive Modulation and coding) and MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) methods, so as to keep a target BLER (Block Error Ratio) within a normal range (e.g., within 10%), thereby optimizing the overall performance of the system. Although the block error rate requires that the influence on the rate is not great in the case of UM service or simultaneous uplink and downlink service communication, the influence on the AM unidirectional service transmission is great. For example, when the terminal performs the unidirectional downlink service, the uplink only needs to upload a small number of status reports, and the time delay of the status reports greatly affects the data buffer size of the downlink transmission, thereby causing the reduction of the downlink data transmission rate, and especially under the condition of fast channel condition change, the time delay of the status report is increased when the status report transmission decoding of each downlink data fails, thereby affecting the downlink service rate. On the contrary, the time delay of the status report of the uplink data also affects the transmission rate of the uplink service data.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a method for optimizing a unidirectional data traffic rate based on a wireless network.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for optimizing unidirectional data service rate based on a wireless network, which comprises the following steps:
judging the type of the one-way data service of the current wireless network; wherein the unidirectional data traffic types include: a unidirectional data uplink service and a unidirectional data downlink service;
counting the utilization rate of the RB of the uplink resource block of the latest continuous N scheduling units SlotAnd downlink Resource Block (RB) utilization
Obtaining uplink scheduling MCS of current scheduling unit SlotULDownlink scheduling MCSDLAnd the number of uplink scheduling layers LayerULAnd the number of downlink scheduling layers LayerDL;
Obtaining the size BSR of the residual buffer status report of the data to be scheduled on the Slot uplink of the current scheduling unit, and recording the size BSR asAnd obtaining the size BSR of the residual buffer status report of the data to be scheduled of the Slot downlink of the current scheduling unit, and recording the size BSR as
When the unidirectional data service type is unidirectional data uplink service andwhen, if Then the downlink actual schedulingOtherwise, the downlink actual schedulingNumber of downlink actual scheduling layers
When the unidirectional data service type is unidirectional data downlink service andwhen, if Then the uplink actual schedulingOtherwise, the uplink actual scheduling is performedNumber of downlink actual scheduling layers
Wherein, THRDLCaching a size threshold value for the downlink data; THRR_DL_RBIs a downlink resource block RB utilization rate threshold value; delta1An offset value for downlink modulation and coding strategy MCS conservative scheduling; THRULCaching a size threshold value for the uplink data; THRR_UL_RBIs the threshold value of the utilization rate of the uplink resource block RB; delta2And the offset value is used for conservative scheduling of the uplink modulation and coding strategy MCS.
Further, the determining the unidirectional data service type of the current wireless network specifically includes:
obtaining the scheduling transmission block size Tbsize and the buffer status report size BSR of the uplink continuous latest N scheduling unit slots, and respectively calculating the average value of the uplink transmission block size TbsizeAnd the average value of the uplink buffer status report size BSR
Obtaining the scheduling transmission block size Tbsize and the buffer status report size BSR of the downlink continuous nearest N scheduling units Slot, and respectively calculating the average value of the downlink transmission block size TbsizeAnd downlink buffer status report size BSRAverage value of (2)
When in useAnd is If so, the type of the unidirectional data service is unidirectional data uplink service;
when in useAnd is If so, the type of the unidirectional data service is unidirectional data downlink service;
wherein,a first threshold value for the uplink transport block size Tbsize,a second threshold value for the uplink transport block size Tbsize,a first threshold value for the uplink buffer status report size BSR,a second threshold value for the uplink buffer status report size BSR,a first threshold value for the downlink transport block size Tbsize,a second threshold value for the downlink transport block size Tbsize,a first threshold value for the downlink buffer status report size BSR,a second threshold value of the size BSR is reported for the downlink buffer status; and is
Further, the calculating of the average value of the uplink transport block size TbsizeAnd the average value of the uplink buffer status report size BSRThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
when the current air interface time is N, the scheduling transmission block size Tbsize and the buffer status report size BSR of the uplink continuous latest scheduling unit Slot are respectivelyAndwherein i is N +1, N, …, 1;
further, the calculating of the average value of the downlink transport block size TbsizeAnd the average value of the size BSR of the downlink buffer status reportThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
when the current air interface time is N, the scheduling Tbsize and BSR of the downlink continuous latest N slots are respectivelyAndwherein i is N +1, N, …, 1;
further, the method for optimizing the unidirectional data service rate based on the wireless network according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
obtaining the uplink scheduling MCS of the current scheduling unit Slot according to the uplink and downlink adaptive modulation and coding AMC functionULAnd downlink scheduling MCSDLNumber of uplink scheduling layers LayerULAnd the number of downlink scheduling layers LayerDL。
Compared with the prior art, the method for optimizing the unidirectional data service rate based on the wireless network has the following beneficial effects that:
the present invention aims to provide a scheduling method capable of overcoming the above technical problems, so as to reduce the block error rate of status report transmission, thereby improving the transmission rate of unidirectional service data. Specifically, the invention performs conservative scheduling on the status report in the reverse direction of the service in a unidirectional service scene by judging the service communication direction of the terminal user, thereby reducing the block error rate of the status report transmission and improving the transmission rate of user data. The method has wide application prospect under various conditions of video return under a private network environment, data downloading by a user and the like, thereby improving the satisfaction degree of the wireless network application of the user.
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Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for optimizing a unidirectional data traffic rate based on a wireless network according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
In one embodiment, a method for optimizing a unidirectional data service rate based on a wireless network is provided, and the method specifically includes:
step 1, if the current air interface time is N, the scheduling Tbsize and BSR of the uplink continuous latest N slots are respectivelyAndwhere i is N +1, N, …,1, and the average is calculatedAndunit: bytes.
Step 2, scheduling Tbsize and BSR of the downlink continuous latest N slots are respectivelyAndwhere i is N +1, N, …,1, the average value is calculatedAndunit: bytes.
Step 3, judging the type of the service direction according to the calculated value, and when the type is the same as the type of the service direction And isIf so, the current service is considered to be a unidirectional uplink service; when inAnd is And then, the current service is considered to be a unidirectional downlink service, wherein THR1 and THR2 are thresholds for the system to judge the direction of the uplink and downlink services,
step 4, counting the utilization rate of the downlink RB of the latest continuous N slotsAnd uplink RB utilization
Step 5, respectively calculating and obtaining the uplink dispatching MCS of the current Slot according to the uplink and downlink AMC functionsULAnd downlink scheduling MCSDLThe number of uplink scheduling layers is LayerULAnd the number of downlink scheduling layers is LayerDL。
Step 6, recording the residual BSR of the current Slot uplink data to be scheduledAnd the residual BSR of the downlink data to be scheduled is recorded as
Step 7, the current service type is an uplink unidirectional serviceWhen, if Then the downlink actual schedulingOtherwise, the downlink actual schedulingSimultaneous scheduling
Step 8, the current service type is a downlink unidirectional service andwhen is likeFruit Then the uplink actual schedulingOtherwise, the uplink actual scheduling is performedSimultaneous scheduling
Note: THR and Δ are the threshold value and MCS offset for the system to determine the traffic direction, respectively.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A method for optimizing the rate of a unidirectional data service based on a wireless network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
judging the type of the one-way data service of the current wireless network; wherein the unidirectional data traffic types include: a unidirectional data uplink service and a unidirectional data downlink service;
counting the utilization rate of the RB of the uplink resource block of the latest continuous N scheduling units SlotAnd downlink Resource Block (RB) utilization
Obtaining uplink scheduling MCS of current scheduling unit SlotULDownlink scheduling MCSDLAnd the number of uplink scheduling layers LayerULAnd the number of downlink scheduling layers LayerDL;
Obtaining the size BSR of the residual buffer status report of the data to be scheduled on the Slot uplink of the current scheduling unit, and recording the size BSR asAnd obtaining the size BSR of the residual buffer status report of the data to be scheduled of the Slot downlink of the current scheduling unit, and recording the size BSR as
When the unidirectional data service type is unidirectional data uplink service andwhen, ifTHRR_DL_RBThen downlink actual schedulingOtherwise, the downlink actual schedulingNumber of downlink actual scheduling layers
When the unidirectional data service type is unidirectional data downlink service andwhen, if Then the uplink actual schedulingOtherwise, the uplink actual scheduling is performedNumber of downlink actual scheduling layers
Wherein, THRDLCaching a size threshold value for the downlink data; THRR_DL_RBIs a downlink resource block RB utilization rate threshold value; delta1An offset value for downlink modulation and coding strategy MCS conservative scheduling; THRULCaching a size threshold value for the uplink data; THRR_UL_RBIs the threshold value of the utilization rate of the uplink resource block RB; delta2And the offset value is used for conservative scheduling of the uplink modulation and coding strategy MCS.
2. The method for optimizing a unidirectional data service rate based on a wireless network according to claim 1, wherein the determining a unidirectional data service type of a current wireless network specifically comprises:
obtaining the scheduling transmission block size Tbsize and the buffer status report size BSR of the uplink continuous latest N scheduling unit slots, and respectively calculating the average value of the uplink transmission block size TbsizeAnd the average value of the uplink buffer status report size BSR
Obtaining the size Tbsize and of the scheduling transmission block of the downlink continuous nearest N scheduling units SlotBuffer the BSR and respectively calculate the average value of the TbsizeAnd the average value of the size BSR of the downlink buffer status report
When in use And is If so, the type of the unidirectional data service is unidirectional data uplink service;
when in use And is If so, the type of the unidirectional data service is unidirectional data downlink service;
wherein,a first threshold value for the uplink transport block size Tbsize,a second threshold value for the uplink transport block size Tbsize,a first threshold value for the uplink buffer status report size BSR,a second threshold value for the uplink buffer status report size BSR,a first threshold value for the downlink transport block size Tbsize,a second threshold value for the downlink transport block size Tbsize,a first threshold value for the downlink buffer status report size BSR,a second threshold value of the size BSR is reported for the downlink buffer status; and is
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the calculating of the average value of the uplink transport block size Tbsize is performed according to the method of claim 2And the average value of the uplink buffer status report size BSRThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
when the current air interface time is N, the scheduling transmission block size Tbsize and the buffer status report size BSR of the uplink continuous latest scheduling unit Slot are respectivelyAndwherein i is N +1, N, …, 1;
4. the method of claim 2, wherein the calculating of the average value of the downlink transport block size Tbsize is performed according to the method of claim 2And the average value of the size BSR of the downlink buffer status reportThe method specifically comprises the following steps:
when the current air interface time is n, the downlink is continuousThe scheduling transport block size Tbsize and the buffer status report size BSR of the latest N scheduling units Slot are respectivelyAndwherein i is N +1, N, …, 1;
5. the method for unidirectional data traffic rate optimization over a wireless network of claim 1, further comprising:
obtaining the uplink scheduling MCS of the current scheduling unit Slot according to the uplink and downlink adaptive modulation and coding AMC functionULAnd downlink scheduling MCSDLNumber of uplink scheduling layers LayerULAnd the number of downlink scheduling layers LayerDL。
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CN115866779B (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-05-14 | 三维通信股份有限公司 | Control method and device for downlink scheduling of base station, storage medium and electronic device |
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