CN113883483B - A smart street light pole with automatic steering of solar panels - Google Patents

A smart street light pole with automatic steering of solar panels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113883483B
CN113883483B CN202111265036.9A CN202111265036A CN113883483B CN 113883483 B CN113883483 B CN 113883483B CN 202111265036 A CN202111265036 A CN 202111265036A CN 113883483 B CN113883483 B CN 113883483B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
lamp pole
pole body
plate
wall
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202111265036.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113883483A (en
Inventor
梁瑜
谢一明
吴黎平
王啦
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WUXI ANBANG ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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WUXI ANBANG ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202111265036.9A priority Critical patent/CN113883483B/en
Publication of CN113883483A publication Critical patent/CN113883483A/en
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Publication of CN113883483B publication Critical patent/CN113883483B/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent street lamp pole capable of automatically steering a solar cell panel, which comprises a mounting base, wherein the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a lamp pole body, a cavity is formed in the lamp pole body, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cavity, and a support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the lamp pole body. This intelligent street lamp pole of solar cell panel automatic steering is provided with axis of rotation, flat gear and rack, through servo motor drive threaded rod rotation, thereby make turn to the gear train and rotate with the axis of rotation, the epaxial flat gear synchronous rotation of axis of rotation, flat gear and rack meshing are connected, and then drive the tooth strip and be elevating movement with the one end of solar cell panel, the other end of solar cell panel is fixed with the top of lamp pole body, make solar cell panel rotate around the top of lamp pole body, make the angle between solar cell panel and the lamp pole body change, and then adapt to the change of different time quantum sun irradiation angles.

Description

Intelligent street lamp pole capable of automatically steering solar cell panel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar street lamps, in particular to an intelligent street lamp post capable of automatically steering a solar panel.
Background
Solar street lamps are a novel road lighting facility. The solar energy storage device is powered by a crystalline silicon solar battery, a maintenance-free valve control type sealed storage battery (a colloid battery) stores electric energy, and an ultra-bright LED lamp is used as a light source and is controlled by an intelligent charge-discharge controller. The street lamp has the advantages of simple installation, low investment, good safety performance, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like, is used for replacing the traditional street lamp for public power illumination, is inexhaustible in solar energy, clean, pollution-free and renewable, and is an environment-friendly energy source. By utilizing solar power generation, incomparable cleanliness, high safety, relative universality and sufficiency of energy sources, long service life, maintenance-free property and other advantages not possessed by other conventional energy sources are considered as new energy sources which are most important in twenty-one century, however, the existing solar street lamp still has the defects, and the following problems exist during use:
1. When the existing solar street lamp is used, most of solar panels at the top of the existing solar street lamp are fixedly connected, but the irradiation angle of solar rays is continuously changed, and the irradiation time of the solar panels and the solar rays can be greatly reduced by the solar panels with fixed angles, so that the subsequent use time of the street lamp is influenced;
2. When the existing solar street lamp is used, a large amount of dust and dirt adhere to the surface of a street lamp post, so that the attractiveness of urban volumes is affected, workers are required to clean the street lamp at the edge of a street, the street lamp is dangerous during cleaning, and the safety of the workers is affected;
3. The existing solar street lamp is outdoor and is subjected to rain and snow erosion for a long time, the bottom mounting seat of the existing solar street lamp is easy to rust and break, and great potential safety hazards are easily caused for passaged vehicle groups.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original street lamp post structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent street lamp post capable of automatically turning a solar cell panel, which solves the problems that when the existing solar street lamp is used, the solar cell panel at the top of the existing street lamp is fixedly connected, but the irradiation angle of solar rays is continuously changed, the irradiation time of the solar cell panel and the solar rays is greatly shortened due to the fixed angle, so that the subsequent use time of the street lamp is influenced, when the existing solar street lamp is used, a large amount of dust and stains are adhered to the surface of the street lamp post, the attractiveness of urban volume is influenced, workers are required to clean the street lamp at the road side regularly, the street lamp is dangerous during cleaning of the road side, the safety of the workers is influenced, the existing solar street lamp is outdoor and is corroded by rain and snow for a long time, and the bottom mounting seat of the existing solar street lamp is easy to rust and break, so that great potential safety hazards are easily caused to people of vehicles passing the street lamp.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the intelligent street lamp post capable of automatically steering the solar panel comprises the following components:
The lamp comprises a lamp post body, a storage battery, a support frame, a bulb assembly, a solar cell panel, an expansion bolt and a ground, wherein the lamp post body is fixedly connected to the top of the installation base, the cavity is formed in the lamp post body, the storage battery is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cavity, the support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the lamp post body, the bulb assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame, the bulb assembly is electrically connected with the solar cell panel, and the installation base is fixed to the ground through the expansion bolt;
The solar lamp comprises a lamp post body, a solar cell panel, a rotating block and a rack, wherein one end of the solar cell panel is hinged with the top of the lamp post body, one side of the solar cell panel, which is far away from the bottom of the lamp post body, is fixedly connected with the rotating block, and the bottom of the rotating block is fixedly connected with the rack;
The control box is fixedly connected with one side of the lamp post body, sliding holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the control box, the sliding holes are formed in one side of the control box, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the control box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, a steering gear set is positioned in the control box and comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod, the second gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the control box, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the steering gear set, is fixedly connected with a flat gear, and the flat gear is meshed with the rack;
the cleaning assembly is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the lamp post body and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a lifting disc, the lifting disc is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, a limiting hole is formed in the center of the lifting disc, the lamp post body is located in the limiting hole, a placing groove is formed in the side wall of the limiting hole, the inner wall of the placing groove is detachably connected with a cleaning brush, and the section of the lifting disc, the mounting plate and the section of the cleaning brush are arranged to be annular.
Preferably, the adjusting groove has been seted up at the top of lifting disk, and the inner wall sliding connection of adjusting groove has the mounting panel to the top fixedly connected with block lid of mounting panel, the spacing groove has been seted up to inner wall one side of adjusting groove moreover, the inner wall sliding connection of spacing groove has the stopper, and block lid and standing groove looks adaptation to the diameter of lifting disk is greater than the diameter of mounting panel, and the diameter of mounting panel is greater than the diameter of cleaning brush moreover.
Preferably, the mounting plate and one side of the inner wall of the adjusting groove are provided with fixing holes, and the inner wall of each fixing hole is connected with a plug rod in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the outer wall bottom of lamp pole body passes through bolt fixedly connected with collar, and the bottom fixedly connected with annular bent plate of collar to collar and annular bent plate all cup joint with the lamp pole body, and the cross-section of annular bent plate sets up to trapezoidal moreover.
Preferably, the top of the mounting base is provided with a plurality of drain holes, and the plurality of drain holes are distributed in an annular array with respect to the annular bending plate.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate of rack, and limiting plate and rack vertical distribution to the area of limiting plate is greater than the area of sliding hole.
Preferably, the top of the mounting ring is provided with a rubber waterproof ring, and the rubber waterproof ring is sleeved with the outer wall of the lamp post body.
Preferably, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the lamp post body, the top of the cross plate is rotationally connected with the threaded rod, and the cross plate is positioned at the top of the mounting ring.
Preferably, the cross plate is vertically distributed with the lamp post body, the cross plate is parallel to the operation box, the side of the lamp post body is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting frame, the other end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the end of the bulb assembly, and the lamp post body and the bulb assembly form an integrated structure through the supporting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent street lamp post capable of automatically steering the solar panel, which has the following advantages:
1. the solar lamp is provided with a rotating shaft, a flat gear and a rack, wherein the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the servo motor, so that the steering gear set rotates along with the rotating shaft, the flat gear on the rotating shaft synchronously rotates, the flat gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is driven to drive one end of the rotating block and the solar panel to do lifting motion, the other end of the solar panel is fixed with the top of the lamp post body, the solar panel rotates around the top of the lamp post body, the angle between the solar panel and the lamp post body is changed, and the solar lamp is further suitable for the change of solar irradiation angles in different time periods;
2. The lamp post is provided with the threaded rod, the cleaning assembly and the clamping cover, and the threaded rod is utilized to rotate, so that the lifting disc is driven to vertically lift along the lamp post body, meanwhile, the limiting hole in the lifting disc is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the lamp post body, the cleaning brush in the placing groove cleans the outer wall of the lamp post body, the cleaning brush is conveniently replaced through the barrel cover mounting plate and the clamping cover, the mounting plate can be fixed through the inserting connection rod and the fixing hole, and the cleaning brush is prevented from displacing when the lifting disc is in lifting movement, so that the cleaning effect is affected;
3. Be provided with annular bent plate, through the setting of annular bent plate, when the rainwater drip to the lamp pole body on, the rainwater flows down, under the effect of annular bent plate, protect the junction of installation base and lamp pole body, avoid rivers and the junction direct contact of installation base and lamp pole body, annular bent plate introduces the wash port department with rivers simultaneously, utilize the setting of a plurality of wash ports, can be quick with rivers drainage underground, avoid the rainwater to remain at the top of installation base, further avoid the rainwater to detain at the top of installation base for a long time can cause the erosion to the surface of installation base.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operator's station according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the lift plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mounting base and the annular bending plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the locking cap and the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the operation box and the servo motor.
1, A mounting base; 2, a lamp post body, 3, a cavity, 4, a storage battery, 5, a solar panel, 6, a rotating block, 7, a rack, 8, an operation box, 9, a sliding hole, 10, a servo motor, 11, a threaded rod, 12, a steering gear set, 13, a rotating shaft, 14, a flat gear, 15, a cleaning component, 16, a lifting disc, 17, a limiting hole, 18, a placing groove, 19, a cleaning brush, 20, an adjusting groove, 21, a mounting plate, 22, a clamping cover, 23, a limiting groove, 24, a limiting block, 25, a fixing hole, 26, a plugging rod, 27, a mounting ring, 28, an annular bent plate, 29, a water draining hole, 30, a supporting frame, 31, a bulb component, 32, a limiting plate, 33, a rubber waterproof ring, 34 and a transverse plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a technical scheme that an intelligent street lamp pole capable of automatically steering a solar cell panel comprises a mounting base 1, a lamp pole body 2, a cavity 3, a storage battery 4, the solar cell panel 5, a rotating block 6, a rack 7, an operation box 8, a sliding hole 9, a servo motor 10, a threaded rod 11, a steering gear group 12, a rotating shaft 13, a flat gear 14, a cleaning component 15, a lifting disk 16, a limiting hole 17, a placing groove 18, a cleaning brush 19, an adjusting groove 20, a mounting plate 21, a clamping cover 22, a limiting groove 23, a limiting block 24, a fixing hole 25, a plugging rod 26, a mounting ring 27, an annular bending plate 28, a drainage hole 29, a supporting frame 30, a bulb component 31, a limiting plate 32, a rubber waterproof ring 33 and a transverse plate 34:
The lamp comprises a mounting base 1, wherein the top of the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected with a lamp post body 2, a cavity 3 is formed in the lamp post body 2, a storage battery 4 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cavity 3, a support frame 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the lamp post body 2, a bulb assembly 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame 30, the bulb assembly 31 is electrically connected with a solar panel 5, and the mounting base 1 is fixed with the ground through an expansion bolt;
The solar panel 5, one end of the solar panel 5 is hinged with the top of the lamp post body 2, one side of the solar panel 5 far away from the bottom of the lamp post body 2 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 6, and the bottom of the rotating block 6 is fixedly connected with the rack 7;
The control box 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the lamp post body 2, the top and the bottom of the control box 8 are respectively provided with a sliding hole 9, the sliding holes 9 are positioned on one side of the control box 8, the top of the control box 8 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 10, the output end of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 11, a steering gear set 12 is positioned in the control box 8, the steering gear set 12 comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is in meshed connection with the second gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 11, the second gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is in rotary connection with the inner wall of the control box 8, one end of the rotating shaft 13 away from the steering gear set 12 is fixedly connected with a flat gear 14, and the flat gear 14 is in meshed connection with the rack 7;
the cleaning component 15, the cleaning component 15 and the outer wall of the lamp pole body 2 are connected in a sliding mode, and the cleaning component 15 and the threaded rod 11 are connected in a threaded mode.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the cleaning assembly 15 includes a lifting disc 16, the lifting disc 16 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 11, a limiting hole 17 is formed in the center of the lifting disc 16, the lamp post body 2 is located in the limiting hole 17, a placing groove 18 is formed in the side wall of the limiting hole 17, a cleaning brush 19 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the placing groove 18, the sections of the lifting disc 16, the mounting plate 21 and the cleaning brush 19 are annular, the lifting disc 16 is driven by the threaded rod 11 to lift along the outer wall of the lamp post body 2, and the cleaning brush 19 is matched to clean the outer wall of the lamp post body 2 at multiple angles;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, an adjusting groove 20 is formed in the top of the lifting disk 16, an installing plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove 20, a clamping cover 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the installing plate 21, a limiting groove 23 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the adjusting groove 20, a limiting block 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 23, the clamping cover 22 and the placing groove 18 are mutually matched, the diameter of the lifting disk 16 is larger than that of the installing plate 21, the diameter of the installing plate 21 is larger than that of the cleaning brush 19, the movement of the installing plate 21 is limited by the arrangement of the limiting block 24 and the limiting groove 23, the cleaning brush 19 is fixed by the arrangement of the clamping cover 22, and the phenomenon that the cleaning brush 19 falls off due to movement when contacting with the side wall of the lamp post body 2 is avoided;
As shown in fig. 2, fixing holes 25 are formed on one side of the inner walls of the mounting plate 21 and the adjusting groove 20, and plug rods 26 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the fixing holes 25, and the mounting plate 21 is fixed by the arrangement of the plug rods 26 to prevent the mounting plate 21 from displacing when the lifting plate 16 moves;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the outer wall of the lamp post body 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 27 through bolts, the bottom of the mounting ring 27 is fixedly connected with an annular bending plate 28, the mounting ring 27 and the annular bending plate 28 are sleeved with the lamp post body 2, the section of the annular bending plate 28 is trapezoid, rainwater is prevented from remaining at the joint of the mounting base 1 and the lamp post body 2 through the arrangement of the annular bending plate 28, and the rainwater is led to the ground in cooperation with the arrangement of a drain hole 29, so that corrosion to the top of the mounting base 1 is avoided;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the top of the installation base 1 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 29, the plurality of drain holes 29 are distributed in an annular array with respect to the annular bending plate 28, and rainwater flows out of the drain holes through the arrangement of the drain holes 29, so that the rainwater is prevented from remaining on the installation base 1 and corroding the installation base 1;
as shown in fig. 4, a limiting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack 7, the limiting plate 32 and the rack 7 are vertically distributed, the area of the limiting plate 32 is larger than the area 9 of the sliding hole, and the moving path of the rack 7 is limited by the arrangement of the limiting plate 32;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a rubber waterproof ring 33 is arranged at the top of the mounting ring 27, the rubber waterproof ring 33 is sleeved with the outer wall of the lamp post body 2, and the top of the mounting ring 27 is sealed through the arrangement of the rubber waterproof ring 33, so that water vapor is prevented from entering the mounting ring 27;
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a cross plate 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the lamp post body 2, the top of the cross plate 34 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 11, the cross plate 34 is located at the top of the mounting ring 27, and the bottom of the threaded rod 11 is supported by the arrangement of the cross plate 34, and movement of the lifting disk 16 is limited.
Specific as shown in fig. 1, the cross plate 34 is vertically distributed with the lamp pole body 2, and the cross plate 34 is parallel to the operation box 8, and the side of the lamp pole body 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the support frame 30, and the other end of the support frame 30 is fixedly connected with the end of the bulb assembly 31, and the lamp pole body 2 and the bulb assembly 31 form an integrated structure through the support frame 30, and the lamp pole body 2 and the bulb assembly 31 are arranged into an integrated structure, so that the structure between the bulb assembly 31 and the lamp pole body 2 is more compact, and the bulb assembly 31 is not easy to separate between the support frames 30 when in use, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the condition that the bulb assembly 31 and the support frame 30 are separated to cause the injury of road people.
When the intelligent street lamp post with the solar panel capable of automatically steering is used, according to the figures 1,2,3,4 and 5, a servo motor 10 is started, a threaded rod 11 is rotated under the action of the servo motor 10, a steering gear group 12 on one side of the threaded rod 11 synchronously rotates, so that a rotating shaft 13 is rotated, a flat gear 14 is rotated by the rotation of the rotating shaft 13, a rack 7 on one side of the flat gear 14 is meshed with the flat gear 14, the rack 7 carries a rotating block 6 to do lifting movement, one side of the solar panel 5 rotates along the joint of the solar panel 5 and a lamp post body 2, so that the angle between the solar panel 5 and the lamp post body 2 is changed, the solar panel 5 is adapted to different sun irradiation angles, and the use efficiency of the solar panel 5 is improved;
under the rotation action of the threaded rod 11, the lifting disc 16 in the cleaning assembly 15 slides along the inner wall of the lamp post body 2, the cleaning brush 19 in the placing groove 18 cleans the side wall of the lamp post body 2, when the cleaning brush 19 is damaged, the inserting rod 26 can be pulled out, the mounting plate 21 is taken out from the adjusting groove 20, the clamping cover 22 is far away from the adjusting groove 20, the cleaning brush 19 is conveniently taken out and replaced, and the limiting block 24 and the limiting groove 23 are arranged to limit the movement of the mounting plate 21;
When the rainwater falls on the lamp pole body 2, the annular bent plate 28 drains the rainwater to the drain hole 29, the rainwater directly flows into the ground surface from the drain hole 29, the rainwater is prevented from contacting the junction of the mounting base 1 and the lamp pole body 2, meanwhile, the rainwater is prevented from remaining on the surface of the mounting base 1, the rainwater is further prevented from corroding the surface of the mounting base 1, the stability of the mounting base 1 is improved, and the service life of the mounting base 1 is prolonged.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种太阳能电池板自动转向的智能路灯灯杆，其特征在于，包括：1. An intelligent street light pole with automatic steering of solar panels, characterized by comprising: 安装底座，所述安装底座的顶部固定连接有灯杆本体，灯杆本体的内部设有空腔，空腔的内顶壁固定连接有蓄电池，灯杆本体的一侧固定连接有支撑架，所述支撑架的一端固定连接有灯泡组件，所述安装底座通过膨胀螺栓与地面固定；A mounting base, wherein the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected to a lamp pole body, a cavity is provided inside the lamp pole body, a battery is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cavity, a support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the lamp pole body, a bulb assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame, and the mounting base is fixed to the ground by expansion bolts; 太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板的一端与灯杆本体的顶部相铰接，太阳能电池板远离灯杆本体的底部一侧固定连接有转动块，转动块的底部连接有齿条，所述 灯泡组件与所述太阳能电池板电性连接；A solar panel, one end of the solar panel is hinged to the top of the lamp pole body, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the solar panel away from the lamp pole body, a rack is connected to the bottom of the rotating block, and the light bulb assembly is electrically connected to the solar panel; 操作箱，所述操作箱与灯杆本体的一侧固定连接，操作箱的顶部和底部均开设有滑动孔，滑动孔位于操作箱的一侧，且操作箱的顶部固定连接有伺服电机，所述伺服电机的输出端固定连接有螺纹杆，转向齿轮组位于操作箱的内部，转向齿轮组包括第一齿轮和第二齿轮，第一齿轮和第二齿轮啮合连接，第一齿轮与螺纹杆的一端固定连接，第二齿轮固定连接有转动轴，转动轴的一端与操作箱的内壁转动连接，转动轴远离转向齿轮组的一端固定连接有平齿轮，平齿轮与齿条啮合连接；An operating box, the operating box is fixedly connected to one side of the lamp pole body, the top and bottom of the operating box are both provided with sliding holes, the sliding hole is located on one side of the operating box, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the operating box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the steering gear set is located inside the operating box, the steering gear set includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshingly connected, the first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, the second gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating box, the end of the rotating shaft away from the steering gear set is fixedly connected to a flat gear, and the flat gear is meshingly connected to the rack; 清洁组件，所述清洁组件与灯杆本体的外壁滑动连接，且清洁组件与螺纹杆螺纹连接；A cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lamp pole body, and the cleaning assembly is threadedly connected to the threaded rod; 所述清洁组件包括升降盘，升降盘与螺纹杆螺纹连接，升降盘的中心开设有限位孔，灯杆本体位于限位孔内，限位孔的侧壁开设有放置槽，放置槽的内壁可拆卸连接有清洁刷；The cleaning assembly includes a lifting plate, the lifting plate is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a limiting hole is provided at the center of the lifting plate, the lamp pole body is located in the limiting hole, a placement groove is provided on the side wall of the limiting hole, and a cleaning brush is detachably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove; 升降盘的顶部开设有调节槽，调节槽的内壁滑动连接有安装板，安装板的顶部固定连接有卡合盖，调节槽的内壁一侧开设有限位槽，所述限位槽的内壁滑动连接有限位块，卡合盖与放置槽相互适配，升降盘的直径大于安装板的直径，安装板的直径大于清洁刷的直径，所述升降盘、所述安装板和所述清洁刷的截面设置为环形；通过限位块与限位槽的设置，对安装板的移动进行限制；An adjusting groove is provided on the top of the lifting plate, a mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove, a snap-fit cover is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the adjusting groove, a limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, the snap-fit cover and the placement groove are adapted to each other, the diameter of the lifting plate is larger than the diameter of the mounting plate, the diameter of the mounting plate is larger than the diameter of the cleaning brush, and the cross-sections of the lifting plate, the mounting plate and the cleaning brush are arranged in a ring shape; the movement of the mounting plate is restricted by the arrangement of the limiting block and the limiting groove; 所述安装板与调节槽的内壁一侧均开设有固定孔，且固定孔的内壁滑动连接有插接杆；The mounting plate and one side of the inner wall of the adjusting groove are both provided with fixing holes, and the inner wall of the fixing hole is slidably connected with a plug-in rod; 所述灯杆本体的外壁底部通过螺栓固定连接有安装环，安装环的底部固定连接有环形弯板，安装环和环形弯板均与灯杆本体套接，环形弯板的截面设置为梯形；The bottom of the outer wall of the lamp pole body is fixedly connected with a mounting ring by bolts, the bottom of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with an annular bent plate, the mounting ring and the annular bent plate are both sleeved with the lamp pole body, and the cross section of the annular bent plate is set to be trapezoidal; 所述安装底座的顶部开设有排水孔，且排水孔的数量设置为多个，多个排水孔关于环形弯板环形阵列分布；A drainage hole is provided on the top of the mounting base, and the number of the drainage holes is set to be multiple, and the multiple drainage holes are distributed in an annular array about the annular bent plate; 所述灯杆本体的一侧底部固定连接有横板，横板的顶部与螺纹杆转动连接，横板位于安装环的顶部。A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the lamp pole body, the top of the horizontal plate is rotatably connected to the threaded rod, and the horizontal plate is located at the top of the mounting ring. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能电池板自动转向的智能路灯灯杆，其特征在于：所述齿条的底部固定连接有限位板，限位板与齿条垂直分布，限位板的面积大于滑动孔的面积。2. According to claim 1, a smart street lamp pole with automatic steering of solar panels is characterized in that: the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected to a limit plate, the limit plate is vertically distributed with the rack, and the area of the limit plate is larger than the area of the sliding hole. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能电池板自动转向的智能路灯灯杆，其特征在于：所述安装环的顶部设有橡胶防水圈，橡胶防水圈与灯杆本体的外壁相套接。3. The intelligent street lamp pole with automatic steering of solar panels according to claim 1 is characterized in that a rubber waterproof ring is provided on the top of the mounting ring, and the rubber waterproof ring is sleeved with the outer wall of the lamp pole body. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能电池板自动转向的智能路灯灯杆，其特征在于：所述横板与灯杆本体垂直分布，横板与操作箱平行分布，灯杆本体的一侧与支撑架的一端部固定连接，支撑架的另一端与灯泡组件的端部固定连接，灯杆本体通过支撑架与灯泡组件构成一体化结构。4. According to claim 1, a smart street light pole with automatic steering of solar panels is characterized in that: the cross plate is vertically distributed to the pole body, the cross plate is parallel to the operation box, one side of the pole body is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame, the other end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the end of the bulb assembly, and the pole body forms an integrated structure with the bulb assembly through the support frame.
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