Cloth outlet roller set with controllable tension
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloth delivery, in particular to a cloth outlet roller set with controllable tension.
Background
Tension, physical term, the mutual traction force on the contact surface of two adjacent parts which exists in the object when the object is acted by the tension force, the acting force of the stretched flexible object such as strings, ropes and the like on other objects stretching the object or the acting force among parts in the stretched flexible object.
After the cloth finished product, the cloth is required to be stored and shaped, the tension of the cloth is required to be regulated and controlled, the cloth is wound and transported conveniently, the cloth can regulate and control the stress in the winding process, and the cloth can shrink inwards to a certain extent due to stretching during winding, so that the cloth is folded, and the cloth is difficult to be wound smoothly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide the cloth discharging roller set with controllable tension, one end of cloth is connected with the outer column surface of the cloth collecting cylinder, so that the cloth collecting cylinder drives the cloth to pass through gaps formed by two sliding plates in the moving process, the cloth can drive a plurality of thread cones on the two sliding plates to rotate, and when the cloth rotates, one side of the thread cone is parallel to the long side of the sliding plate, so that the cloth spontaneously moves to two ends of the sliding plate along the thread lines along with the rotation of the thread cone, the cloth can be automatically unfolded, and the cloth can be more smoothly rolled up.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a controllable play cloth roller group of tension, includes the base, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate of base both sides limit, two rotate between curb plate one end and be connected with and hit the roller, and a curb plate one side fixedly connected with regulation and control motor, the motor shaft of regulation and control motor runs through adjacent curb plate lateral wall and fixedly connected with hits roller one end, two curb plate lateral wall is located hits two U templates of beating roller one side below symmetry fixedly connected with, and the spout has all been seted up to two inside walls that every U template set up relatively, and sliding connection has two symmetrical self-propelled mechanisms that are used for making the cloth automatic expansion between two U templates, two the curb plate is located hits roller one side below rotation and is connected with the pulling force roller, the pulling force roller is located between base and the two self-propelled mechanisms, and a curb plate other end rotation is connected with the joint roller, the joint roller is located pulling force roller one side, one side of one side plate is fixedly connected with a constant-speed motor, a motor shaft of the constant-speed motor penetrates through the side wall of the adjacent side plate and is fixedly connected with one end of a clamping roller, the clamping roller is fixedly embedded with a cloth collecting cylinder, the side wall of the other side plate is positioned at a position corresponding to the cloth collecting cylinder, a material taking groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the cloth collecting cylinder, of the side wall of the other side plate, a hollow cylinder is rotationally connected between the tension roller and the clamping roller, one end of cloth passes through the space between two self-propelled mechanisms downwards around the upper part of the beating roller, then passes through the lower part of the tension roller and the lower part of the hollow cylinder, one end of the cloth is fixed on the outer ring surface of the cloth collecting cylinder, the constant-speed motor and a regulating motor are started, the constant-speed motor pulls the cloth to pass through the upper part of the beating roller, the space between the two sliding plates and the lower part of the tension roller, at the moment, the regulating motor drives the beating roller to rotate so as to generate force opposite to the movement direction of the cloth, and stress is generated between the beating roller and the tension roller, the stress of cloth is adjusted through adjusting the power of the adjusting motor, meanwhile, in the moving process of cloth, the cloth passes through between the two self-propelled mechanisms to drive the self-propelled mechanisms to rotate, when passing through the hollow cylinder, cloth is limited through the hollow cylinder, the pulling force of the cloth is reduced, the friction is driven by the cloth through the outer ring surface of the hollow cylinder, the trace of the cloth caused by driving along threads is reduced, and meanwhile, the crease of the cloth is reduced, so that the cloth can be wound more smoothly.
The method is further characterized in that: a limit roller is arranged above the striking roller, two ends of the limit roller are rotationally connected with the side wall of the adjacent side plate, when the beating roller rotates to beat the cloth, the limit roller can prevent the cloth from waving due to the rotation of the beating roller above the beating roller.
The method is further characterized in that: the self-propelled mechanism comprises sliding plates, two ends of each sliding plate are respectively connected between two sliding grooves of the adjacent U-shaped plates in a sliding mode, four rectangular grooves are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the sliding plates by taking a vertical central line as a reference, one ends of the rectangular grooves are fixedly connected with fixing plates, screw cones which are obliquely arranged are rotatably connected between one sides of the four fixing plates and the other ends of the adjacent rectangular grooves, arc surfaces on one sides of the screw cones are parallel to one sides of the sliding plates, cloth passes through gaps formed by the two sliding plates, the cloth can drive a plurality of screw cones on the two sliding plates to rotate, and when the cloth rotates, due to the fact that one side of the screw cone is parallel to the long side of the sliding plate, a force which moves towards the thick end like a screw head is generated when the screw cone rotates, so that when the cloth moves between the two sliding plates, the cloth can spontaneously move towards two ends of the sliding plates due to rotation of the screw cone, and the cloth can be automatically unfolded.
The method is further characterized in that: the two side plates are positioned between the striking roller and the two self-propelled mechanisms, the rotating roller is rotatably connected with the side plates, and the rotating roller is positioned at the other side of the tension roller, so that the cloth between the striking roller and the tension roller is in a straight line, and the influence on the cloth passing through the striking roller when the striking roller rotates is reduced.
The method is further characterized in that: two the curb plate lateral wall is located the pulling force roller and the clamping roller corresponds the position rotation and is connected with hollow section of thick bamboo between the position, makes the cloth pass through hollow section of thick bamboo when, carries out spacingly through hollow section of thick bamboo, reduces the pulling force of cloth, is driven the friction by the cloth through hollow section of thick bamboo outer anchor ring to reduce the cloth because of the trace that produces along the screw thread drive, reduce the cloth pincher trees simultaneously.
The method is further characterized in that: the beating roller comprises two triangular blocks which are mirror symmetry, the connecting rollers are fixedly connected between the three end parts of the two triangular blocks, the rubber sleeves are fixedly sleeved between the outer column surfaces of the connecting rollers, and the cross sections of the three connecting rollers are distributed in a triangular shape through the three connecting rollers, so that when the beating roller rotates, the three edges are more convenient for the beating roller to drive cloth, friction is increased, and certain stress is generated on the cloth.
The method is further characterized in that: the outer ring surface of the rubber sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding blocks at equal intervals, and friction force between the striking roller and the cloth is further improved through the contact of the protruding blocks and the cloth.
The method is further characterized in that: two self-propelled mechanism one end is supporting to be provided with the inserted bar, the inserted bar includes the handle, and handle one end fixedly connected with bifilar fork, bifilar fork is U type structure, and bifilar fork both arms one end all runs through a curb plate lateral wall and adjacent U template lateral wall and with two slide fixed joint, runs through a curb plate through bifilar fork, makes two slides by the joint between bifilar fork both arms to make two slide position fix, avoid making two slides dislocation break away from the cloth because of the cloth removes.
The method is further characterized in that: one ends of the two arms of the bifilar fork head are of hook-shaped structures, so that the two sliding plates can be separated by the hook-shaped structures after the cloth is rolled, and meanwhile, the hook-shaped structures can be placed on the side plates, so that the two sliding plates can be taken conveniently.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. one end of the cloth is connected with the outer column surface of the cloth collecting cylinder, so that the cloth can drive a plurality of thread cones on two sliding plates to rotate due to the fact that the cloth passes through gaps formed by the two sliding plates in the process of moving the cloth by the cloth collecting cylinder, and when the cloth rotates, the cloth automatically moves to two ends of the sliding plates along the thread lines along with the rotation of the thread cones due to the fact that one side of the thread cone is parallel to the long side of the sliding plate, and the cloth can be automatically unfolded and can be rolled up more smoothly;
2. when the cloth passes through the outer ring surface of the hollow cylinder, the outer ring surface of the hollow cylinder is driven by the cloth to rub, so that the smooth surface of the hollow cylinder rubs the cloth relatively to smooth, the trace of the cloth caused by driving along the thread is reduced, and the crease of the cloth is reduced;
3. the hitting roller formed by the three connecting rollers rotates, so that edges formed by the three connecting rollers pull the cloth, and the cross sections of the three connecting rollers are distributed in a triangular shape, so that when the hitting roller rotates, the three edges can provide higher friction force to drive the cloth, and the cloth generates certain stress.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure between two side plates in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the present invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of two side plates according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a striking roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a self-propelled mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a bayonet construction in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the cloth passing route in use of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a base; 200. a side plate; 201. a fetching groove; 210. a limit roller; 220. a rotating roller; 230. a tension roller; 240. a hollow cylinder; 250. a clamping roller; 251. a constant-speed motor; 260. regulating and controlling a motor; 300. a striking roller; 310. triangular blocks; 320. a connecting roller; 330. a rubber sleeve; 331. a bump; 400. a self-propelled mechanism; 410. a slide plate; 411. rectangular grooves; 420. a fixing plate; 430. a thread cone; 500. a U-shaped plate; 501. a chute; 600. a cloth collecting cylinder; 700. a rod; 710. a bifilar fork; 720. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a cloth discharging roller set with controllable tension comprises a base 100, two long sides of the base 100 are fixedly connected with side plates 200, a beating roller 300 is rotatably connected between one ends of the two side plates 200, one side of one side plate 200 is fixedly connected with a regulating motor 260, a motor shaft of the regulating motor 260 penetrates through the side wall of the adjacent side plate 200 and is fixedly connected with one end of the beating roller 300, two side plates 200 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two U-shaped plates 500 below one side of the beating roller 300, two inner side walls oppositely arranged on each U-shaped plate 500 are provided with sliding grooves 501, two symmetrical self-walking mechanisms 400 for automatically spreading cloth are slidably connected between the two U-shaped plates 500, the two side plates 200 are rotatably connected with a tension roller 230 below one side of the beating roller 300, the tension roller 230 is positioned between the base 100 and the two self-walking mechanisms 400, and the other end of one side plate 200 is rotatably connected with a clamping roller 250, the clamping roller 250 is positioned at one side of the tension roller 230, one side of one side plate 200 is fixedly connected with a constant speed motor 251, a motor shaft of the constant speed motor 251 penetrates through the side wall of the adjacent side plate 200 and is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping roller 250, the clamping roller 250 is fixedly embedded with a cloth collecting cylinder 600, a material taking groove 201 is formed in the side wall of the other side plate 200 positioned at the corresponding position of the cloth collecting cylinder 600, hollow cylinders 240 are rotatably connected between the tension roller 230 and the clamping roller 250, one end of cloth passes through the space between the two self-propelled mechanisms 400 downwards around the upper part of the beating roller 300, then the lower part of the tension roller 230 and the lower part of the hollow cylinders 240 are bypassed, one end of the cloth is fixed on the outer ring surface of the cloth collecting cylinder 600, the constant speed motor 251 and the regulating motor 260 are started, the constant speed motor 251 pulls the cloth to pass through the upper part of the beating roller 300, the space between the two sliding plates 410 and the lower part of the tension roller 230 at the moment, the regulation motor 260 drives the striking roller 300 to rotate so as to generate a force opposite to the moving direction of the cloth, so that the cloth generates stress between the striking roller 300 and the tension roller 230, the stress of the cloth is regulated by regulating the power of the regulation motor 260, meanwhile, in the moving process of the cloth, the self-propelled mechanism 400 is driven to rotate because the cloth passes through between the two self-propelled mechanisms 400, the cloth is limited through the hollow cylinder 240 when passing through the hollow cylinder 240, the pulling force of the cloth is reduced, the friction is driven by the cloth through the outer ring surface of the hollow cylinder 240, and therefore, the trace generated by the cloth due to driving along threads is reduced, the crease of the cloth is reduced, and the cloth can be rolled up more smoothly.
The limit roller 210 is arranged above the beating roller 300, two ends of the limit roller 210 are rotationally connected with the side walls of the adjacent side plates 200, and when the beating roller 300 rotates to beat cloth, the limit roller 210 can prevent the cloth from waving due to the rotation of the beating roller 300 above the beating roller 300; the self-propelled mechanism 400 comprises sliding plates 410, two ends of the sliding plates 410 are respectively and slidably connected between two sliding grooves 501 of the adjacent U-shaped plates 500, four rectangular grooves 411 are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the sliding plates 410 by taking a vertical central line as a reference, one ends of the four rectangular grooves 411 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 420, threaded cones 430 which are obliquely arranged are rotatably connected between one sides of the four fixed plates 420 and the other ends of the adjacent rectangular grooves 411, one arc surface of each threaded cone 430 is parallel to one side of each sliding plate 410, cloth passes through gaps formed by the two sliding plates 410, the cloth can drive a plurality of threaded cones 430 on the two sliding plates 410 to rotate, and when the cloth rotates, due to the fact that one side of each threaded cone 430 is parallel to the long side of each sliding plate 410, a force which moves towards the thick end like a screw head is generated when the threaded cone 430 rotates, the cloth automatically moves towards the two ends of the sliding plates 410 due to rotation of the threaded cones 430, and the cloth can be automatically unfolded; the side walls of the two side plates 200 are positioned between the beating roller 300 and the two self-propelled mechanisms 400 and are rotationally connected with the rotating roller 220, and the rotating roller 220 is positioned at the other side of the tension roller 230, so that the cloth between the beating roller 300 and the tension roller 230 is in a straight line, and the influence on the cloth passing through the beating roller 300 when the beating roller 300 rotates is reduced; the striking roller 300 comprises two triangular blocks 310 which are mirror symmetry, the connecting rollers 320 are fixedly connected between the three end parts of the two triangular blocks 310, the rubber sleeves 330 are fixedly sleeved between the outer column surfaces of the three connecting rollers 320, and the cross sections of the three connecting rollers 320 are distributed in a triangular shape through the three connecting rollers 320, so that when the striking roller 300 rotates, three edges are more convenient for the striking roller 300 to drive cloth, friction force is increased, and certain stress is generated on the cloth.
The outer ring surface of the rubber sleeve 330 is fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding blocks 331 at equal intervals, and the friction force between the striking roller 300 and the cloth is further improved through the contact of the protruding blocks 331 and the cloth; the two self-propelled mechanisms 400 are provided with the inserting rods 700 at one end in a matching way, the inserting rods 700 comprise handles 720, two fork heads 710 are fixedly connected to one end of each handle 720, each fork head 710 is of a U-shaped structure, one end of each fork head 710 penetrates through the side wall of one side plate 200 and the side wall of the adjacent U-shaped plate 500 and is fixedly clamped with two sliding plates 410, each fork head 710 penetrates through one side plate 200, so that the two sliding plates 410 are clamped between the two arms of each fork head 710, the positions of the two sliding plates 410 are fixed, and dislocation of the two sliding plates 410 due to movement of cloth is avoided; the two arms of the double-fork 710 have a hook structure at one end, so that the two sliding plates 410 can be separated by the hook structure after the cloth is rolled, and the hook structure can be placed on the side plate 200, so that the cloth is convenient to take.
Working principle: when in use, the two sliding plates 410 are pushed to the position between the rotating roller 220 and the tension roller 230 by the inserting rod 700, the inserting rod 700 is inserted into the through hole of the side plate 200, the two sliding plates 410 are clamped by the double-strand fork head 710, the cloth collecting cylinder 600 is placed between the two side plates 200 through the material taking groove 201, the cloth collecting cylinder 600 is slidably clamped on the clamping roller 250, one end of cloth passes through the gap between the beating roller 300 and the limit roller 210 and the distance between the sliding plates 410 of the two self-propelled mechanisms 400 by winding the upper part of the beating roller 300, the lower part of the tension roller 230 and the lower part of the hollow cylinder 240, the surface of the hollow cylinder 240 is attached with the cloth, one end of the cloth is fixed on the outer ring surface of the cloth collecting cylinder 600, the constant speed motor 251 and the regulating motor 260 are started, the constant speed motor 251 pulls the cloth to pass through the upper part of the beating roller 300, the space between the two sliding plates 300 and the lower part of the hollow cylinder 240, at this time, the adjusting motor 260 drives the striking roller 300 to apply a force to the cloth in the opposite direction to the cloth receiving cylinder 600, so that the cloth generates a stress between the striking roller 300 and the tension roller 230, the stress of the cloth is adjusted by adjusting the power of the adjusting motor 260, meanwhile, during the movement of the cloth, the cloth passes through the gaps formed by the two sliding plates 410, so that the cloth drives the plurality of thread cones 430 on the two sliding plates 410 to rotate, during the rotation, because one side of the thread cone 430 is parallel to the long side of the sliding plates 410, the thread cone 430 generates a force which moves to the thick end as a screw head is generally generated during the rotation, so that the cloth automatically moves to the two ends of the sliding plates 410 due to the rotation of the thread cone 430 when the cloth moves between the two sliding plates 410, so that the cloth can be automatically unfolded, the cloth can be more smoothly rolled up, and during the movement of the hollow cylinder 240, the surface of the hollow cylinder 240 combs and smoothes the cloth, so that the cloth is smoothly wound up by the cloth winding cylinder 600.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.