CN113872499A

CN113872499A - A monitoring device for wind and solar power generation

Info

Publication number: CN113872499A
Application number: CN202111034990.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张木山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-04
Filing date: 2021-09-04
Publication date: 2021-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring device for wind energy and solar power generation. Its structure includes a support rod, a lighting lamp, a main body and a wind energy power generation block. The scraping device includes a telescopic groove, a pneumatic device, a scraping plate, and a return spring. The scraping plate includes a fixed seat, a connecting handle, and a scrubbing block. The scrubbing block includes a scrubbing body, an empty groove, and a support bar. The present invention uses the pneumatic device The heat received from the sun increases the internal air pressure to achieve the effect of elongation, thereby driving the scraper to move and rub on the end face of the photovoltaic panel body, and clean the end face of the photovoltaic panel body.

Description

Wind energy and solar energy power generation's supervisory equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wind energy, in particular to a monitoring device for power generation of wind energy and solar energy.

Background

Solar energy is the usable effective clean energy of future mankind, and there is the limitation in the utilization of solar energy, at night or when cloudy, can not work, and wind power generation also is as novel clean energy, can replace solar energy to generate electricity when night or cloudy, guarantee the power supply efficiency of generator, and the wind energy of installing on the street lamp and the generating equipment that solar energy merges, even meet continuous cloudy also can continuously supply power for the illumination of street lamp, install the monitored control system on generating equipment, can be to monitoring dust and birds excrement and urine on the photovoltaic board many and few, thereby reach warning road maintenance personnel effect, remind personnel to clear up excrement and dust on the photovoltaic board.

Based on the above findings, the present inventors found that the existing monitoring device for wind energy and solar energy power generation mainly has the following disadvantages, for example: the effect of warning can tightly be accomplished to supervisory equipment, and supervisory equipment accomplishes the effect of warning when photovoltaic panel is covered by dust and birds excrement and urine, need wait for the staff to clean just can resume the generating efficiency the same with before, leads to the photovoltaic to be followed by the time quantum generating efficiency that dust and excrement and urine covered, causes the condition that is not enough to supply power to the street lamp.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a monitoring device for wind energy and solar energy power generation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wind energy and solar energy power generation's supervisory equipment, its structure includes bracing piece, light, main part, wind power generation piece, the upper end of bracing piece is equipped with the light, the top at the light is installed to the main part, wind power generation piece is located the top of bracing piece, the main part includes photovoltaic board, connecting rod, fixed frame, the rear end of photovoltaic board is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is equipped with four, and connects respectively around the rear portion of photovoltaic board, fixed frame is the ring form, and is connected with four connecting rods.

Further, the photovoltaic board includes installing frame, photovoltaic plate body, catch basin, inlet opening, water absorption piece, scraping device, the installing frame sets up around the photovoltaic board, the photovoltaic plate body is installed in the positive centre in the inside of photovoltaic board, the catch basin sets up the upper end at the installing frame, the inlet opening is equipped with eight, and transverse arrangement in the up end of catch basin, the water absorption piece is located the bottom of catch basin, and is connected with the up end of photovoltaic plate body, scraping device block is in the inside both ends of installing frame, the water absorption piece has certain water absorption performance for the sponge material.

Further, scraping device includes flexible groove, air pressure device, scrapes board, reset spring, flexible groove is equipped with two, and sets up the both ends at the installing frame respectively, air pressure device is equipped with two, and installs respectively in the bottom in flexible groove, the both ends of scraping the board are connected in air pressure device's top, reset spring connects in the right side upper end of scraping the board, reset spring's elasticity is less than the up power of pushing up of air pressure device.

Further, strike off the board and include fixing base, connection handle, scrubbing piece, the both ends of fixing base are equipped with the connection handle, the connection handle is equipped with two, and connects respectively in two pneumatic means's top, scrubbing piece inlays admittedly in the bottom of fixing base, scrubbing piece is the rubber material.

Further, scrub the piece including scrubbing body, dead slot, support bar, scrub the bottom of body by both ends to the centre slope, the dead slot is located the inside of scrubbing the body, the support bar is connected in the inside both sides of dead slot, the both ends of dead slot are the triangle-shaped.

Furthermore, the air pressure device comprises a connecting device, a flexible hose, heat absorption balls and heat absorption sheets, wherein the upper end of the connecting device is connected with the flexible hose, the top of the flexible hose is connected with the scraping plate, the heat absorption balls are arranged at the bottom of the connecting device, the heat absorption sheets are more than five and arranged around the end faces of the heat absorption balls, and the heat absorption sheets are made of copper materials and have good heat absorption performance.

Furthermore, connecting device includes connecting seat, sealed piece, communicating pipe, the inside of connecting seat is for running through the form, sealed piece inlays the solid in the inside bottom of connecting seat, communicating pipe flange joint is in the bottom of connecting seat, transition fit between connecting seat and the communicating pipe.

Further, the sealing block includes seal, deformation groove, depressed groove, lug, the side of seal is sunken form, the deformation groove sets up at the inside centre of seal, the depressed groove sets up at the top of seal, the lug is equipped with five, and transverse arrangement is in the terminal surface in the top of depressed groove, the lug is the rubber material, has certain toughness.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the air pressure inside the photovoltaic panel body is increased by utilizing the heat of the sun received by the air pressure device, so that the effect of extension is achieved, the scraping plate is driven to move and rub on the end face of the photovoltaic panel body, and the end face of the photovoltaic panel body is cleaned.

2. According to the invention, the heat absorption sheet is used for absorbing heat of solar radiation, and the heat absorption sheet is used for transferring the absorbed heat to the heat absorption ball, so that the temperature inside the heat absorption ball is raised, the air pressure inside the heat absorption ball is increased, the flexible hose is expanded, the scraping plate is driven to move on the end face of the photovoltaic plate body, and bird dung and dust are scrubbed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a monitoring device for wind and solar power generation according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the main body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the scraping device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the scraping plate of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a side view of a swab of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the pneumatic device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the connecting device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the sealing block of the present invention.

In the figure: the solar photovoltaic panel comprises a support rod 1, an illuminating lamp 2, a main body 3, a wind power generation block 4, a photovoltaic panel 31, a connecting rod 32, a fixing frame 33, a mounting frame 311, a photovoltaic panel body 312, a water storage tank 313, a water inlet 314, a water absorption block 315, a scraping device 316, a telescopic groove a1, an air pressure device a2, a scraping plate a3, a return spring a4, a fixing seat a31, a connecting handle a32, a scrubbing block a33, a scrubbing body b1, an empty groove b2, a supporting strip b3, a connecting device c1, a telescopic hose c2, a heat absorption ball c3, a heat absorption sheet c4, a connecting seat c11, a sealing block c12, a communicating pipe c13, a d1, a deformation groove d2, a recessed groove d3 and a bump d4 sealing body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

its structure includes bracing piece 1, light 2, main part 3, wind power generation piece 4, the upper end of bracing piece 1 is equipped with light 2, the top at light 2 is installed to main part 3, wind power generation piece 4 is located the top of bracing piece 1, main part 3 includes photovoltaic board 31, connecting rod 32, fixed frame 33, the rear end of photovoltaic board 31 is equipped with connecting rod 32, connecting rod 32 is equipped with four, and connects respectively around the rear portion of photovoltaic board 31, fixed frame 33 is the ring form, and is connected with four connecting rods 32.

Photovoltaic board 31 includes installing frame 311, photovoltaic board body 312, catch basin 313, inlet opening 314, water absorption piece 315, scraping device 316, installing frame 311 sets up around photovoltaic board 31, photovoltaic board body 312 is installed at photovoltaic board 31's inside centre, catch basin 313 sets up the upper end at installing frame 311, inlet opening 314 is equipped with eight, and transverse arrangement in the up end of catch basin 313, water absorption piece 315 is located the bottom of catch basin 313, and is connected with the up end of photovoltaic board body 312, scraping device 316 block in the inside both ends of installing frame 311, water absorption piece 315 has certain water absorption performance for the sponge material, can let water absorption piece 315 absorb certain moisture in rainy day, provides abluent moisture for scraping device 316 scrapes abluent when scraping photovoltaic board body 312.

Scraping device 316 includes flexible groove a1, pneumatic means a2, scraping board a3, reset spring a4, flexible groove a1 is equipped with two, and sets up the both ends at installing frame 311 respectively, pneumatic means a2 is equipped with two, and installs respectively in the bottom of flexible groove a1, the top at pneumatic means a2 is connected at the both ends of scraping board a3, reset spring a4 is connected at the right side upper end of scraping board a3, reset spring a 4's elasticity is less than the power that pneumatic means a2 pushed up, is favorable to receiving the inside atmospheric pressure of solar heat promotion through pneumatic means a2, reaches the effect of extension.

The scraping plate a3 comprises a fixed seat a31, a connecting handle a32 and a scrubbing block a33, two ends of the fixed seat a31 are provided with connecting handles a32, two connecting handles a32 are arranged and are respectively connected to the tops of two air pressure devices a2, the scrubbing block a33 is embedded at the bottom of the fixed seat a31, and the scrubbing block a33 is made of rubber and is in close contact with the end face of the photovoltaic panel body 312 through the scrubbing block a 33.

Scrub piece a33 including scrub body b1, dead slot b2, support bar b3, scrub body b 1's bottom by both ends to middle slope, dead slot b2 is located the inside of scrubbing body b1, support bar b3 is connected in the inside both sides of dead slot b2, the both ends of dead slot b2 are the triangle-shaped, are favorable to contacting through scrubbing body b1 and the terminal surface of photovoltaic plate body 312 for the terminal surface of scrubbing body b1 takes place deformation through the inside support bar b3 of extrusion dead slot b2, increases the area of contact of scrubbing body b1 and photovoltaic plate body 312 terminal surface and frictional force in addition.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when the monitoring equipment finds that dust and bird dung exist on the photovoltaic panel, the warning effect can be achieved tightly, cleaning cannot be performed in time, the internal air pressure can be improved by utilizing the heat received by the air pressure device a2 through the sun, the extending effect is achieved, the scraping plate a3 is driven to perform moving friction on the end face of the photovoltaic panel 312, the end face of the photovoltaic panel 312 is cleaned, the temperature base of the air pressure device a2 is lowered at night, the internal air pressure is reduced along with the lowering, the air pressure device a2 can be contracted for resetting, the water absorption block 315 is used for absorbing certain moisture in rainy days, the cleaning moisture is provided for the scraping device 316 when the photovoltaic panel 312 is scraped and cleaned, the dust and the bird dung on the photovoltaic panel 312 can be cleaned automatically, and then the cleaning block a33 is used for being in close contact with the end face of the photovoltaic panel 312, increase the frictional force of scrubbing piece a33 and photovoltaic plate body 312 terminal surface dust and bird droppings and utilize at last to scrub body b1 and photovoltaic plate body 312's terminal surface and contact for the terminal surface of scrubbing body b1 takes place the deformation through the inside support bar b3 of extrusion dead slot b2, and it has frictional force still to increase the area of contact of scrubbing body b1 and photovoltaic plate body 312 terminal surface, and the bird droppings that will attach in the upper end of photovoltaic plate body 312 is automatic to be scraped and is washed clean more swiftly.

Example two: referring to fig. 7-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

the air pressure device a2 comprises a connecting device c1, a telescopic hose c2, a heat absorption ball c3 and a heat absorption sheet c4, the upper end of the connecting device c1 is connected with a telescopic hose c2, the top of the telescopic hose c2 is connected with a scraping plate a3, the heat absorption ball c3 is installed at the bottom of the connecting device c1, more than five heat absorption sheets c4 are arranged and surround the end face of the heat absorption ball c3, and the heat absorption sheet c4 is made of copper materials and has good heat absorption performance, so that the heat absorption of solar radiation is facilitated through the heat absorption sheet c 4.

The connecting device c1 comprises a connecting seat c11, a sealing block c12 and a communication pipe c13, the interior of the connecting seat c11 is in a penetrating shape, the sealing block c12 is embedded at the bottom end of the interior of the connecting seat c11, the communication pipe c13 is connected to the bottom of the connecting seat c11 in a flange mode, and the connecting seat c11 and the communication pipe c13 are in transition fit, so that the sealing performance between the communication pipe c13 and the connecting seat c11 is guaranteed.

The sealing block c12 comprises a sealing body d1, a deformation groove d2, a concave groove d3 and a convex block d4, the side end of the sealing body d1 is concave, the deformation groove d2 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the sealing body d1, the concave groove d3 is arranged at the top of the sealing body d1, five convex blocks d4 are arranged and transversely arranged on the top end face of the concave groove d3, the convex block d4 is made of rubber and has certain toughness, contact with the bottom of the telescopic hose c2 through the convex block d4 is facilitated, and the bottom end of the telescopic hose c2 is sealed in a multi-layer mode.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the heat absorption sheet c4 is used for absorbing the heat of the solar radiation, the heat absorption sheet c4 is used for transferring the absorbed heat to the heat absorption ball c3, the temperature in the heat absorption ball c3 is raised, the air pressure in the heat absorption ball c3 is increased, the expansion hose c2 expands to drive the scraping plate a3 to move on the end face of the photovoltaic panel 312, scrubbing bird droppings and dust, and then transitionally matching the connecting seat c11 and the communicating pipe c13 to ensure that a certain sealing property exists between the communicating pipe c13 and the connecting seat c11, so that the increased air pressure presses the expansion hose c2 to expand, and finally contacts the bottom of the expansion hose c2 by the convex block d4, the bottom end of the telescopic hose c2 is sealed in multiple layers, the air pressure inside the telescopic hose c2 is prevented from being too large, the bottom of the telescopic hose c2 leaks air, so that the telescopic hose c2 can drive the scraping plate a3 to move on the end face of the photovoltaic panel 312.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for wind energy and solar power generation, the structure of which comprises a support rod (1), a lighting lamp (2), a main body (3), and a wind power generation block (4), and the upper end of the support rod (1) is provided with The lighting lamp (2), the main body (3) is installed above the lighting lamp (2), and the wind power generation block (4) is located on the top of the support rod (1), and is characterized in that:

The main body (3) includes a photovoltaic panel (31), a connecting rod (32), and a fixing frame (33). The rear end of the photovoltaic panel (31) is provided with a connecting rod (32), and the connecting rod (32) Four are provided and are respectively connected to the periphery of the rear part of the photovoltaic panel (31). The fixing frame (33) is annular and connected with the four connecting rods (32).

2. A monitoring device for wind and solar power generation according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic panel (31) comprises a mounting frame (311), a photovoltaic panel body (312), a water storage tank (313), A water inlet hole (314), a water absorption block (315), and a scraping device (316), the installation frame (311) is arranged around the photovoltaic panel (31), and the photovoltaic panel body (312) is installed on the photovoltaic panel (312). 31), the water storage tank (313) is arranged on the upper end of the installation frame (311), the water inlet holes (314) are provided with eight, and are arranged horizontally on the upper end surface of the water storage tank (313), The water absorbing block (315) is located at the bottom of the water storage tank (313) and is connected with the upper end surface of the photovoltaic panel body (312), and the scraping device (316) is engaged with the inner two ends of the mounting frame (311).

3. A monitoring device for wind energy and solar power generation according to claim 2, wherein the scraping device (316) comprises a telescopic groove (a1), an air pressure device (a2), and a scraping plate (a3) , return spring (a4), the expansion groove (a1) is provided with two, and are respectively arranged at both ends of the installation frame (311), the air pressure device (a2) is provided with two, and are respectively installed in the expansion groove At the bottom of (a1), both ends of the scraper (a3) are connected to the top of the air pressure device (a2), and the return spring (a4) is connected to the upper end of the right side of the scraper (a3).

4. A monitoring device for wind energy and solar power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the scraping plate (a3) comprises a fixing seat (a31), a connecting handle (a32), and a scrubbing block (a33), The two ends of the fixed seat (a31) are provided with connecting handles (a32), and two connecting handles (a32) are provided, which are respectively connected to the tops of the two air pressure devices (a2). ) is embedded in the bottom of the holder (a31).

5. A monitoring device for wind energy and solar power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the scrubbing block (a33) comprises a scrubbing body (b1), an empty groove (b2), and a support bar (b3), so The bottom of the scrubbing body (b1) is inclined from both ends to the middle, the hollow groove (b2) is located inside the scrubbing body (b1), and the support bars (b3) are connected to both sides of the hollow groove (b2).

6. A monitoring device for wind energy and solar power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the air pressure device (a2) comprises a connecting device (c1), a telescopic hose (c2), a heat absorbing bulb (c3) , the heat absorbing sheet (c4), the upper end of the connecting device (c1) is connected with a telescopic hose (c2), the top of the telescopic hose (c2) is connected with the scraper (a3), the heat absorption The ball (c3) is installed at the bottom of the connecting device (c1), and there are more than five heat-absorbing sheets (c4) arranged around the end surface of the heat-absorbing ball (c3).

7 . The monitoring device for wind energy and solar power generation according to claim 6 , wherein the connection device (c1) comprises a connection seat (c11), a sealing block (c12), and a communication pipe (c13), the The interior of the connecting seat (c11) is through-shaped, the sealing block (c12) is embedded in the inner bottom end of the connecting seat (c11), and the communicating pipe (c13) is flanged to the bottom of the connecting seat (c11). .

8 . The monitoring device for wind and solar power generation according to claim 7 , wherein the sealing block (c12) comprises a sealing body (d1), a deformation groove (d2), a concave groove (d3), a convex groove (d3), and a convex groove (d3). Block (d4), the side end of the sealing body (d1) is concave, the deformation groove (d2) is provided in the inner middle of the sealing body (d1), and the concave groove (d3) is provided in the sealing body (d3). At the top of d1), there are five projections (d4), which are arranged laterally on the top end face of the recessed groove (d3).