Multifunctional assembled ceiling and installation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decoration design, in particular to a multifunctional assembled ceiling and an installation method.
Background
The current decoration industry is developing towards the direction of industrialized modularized installation, generally speaking, wall panel decorative plate decoration is a decoration method commonly adopted in indoor design, and can increase the layering sense of indoor space and play a role in beautifying decoration.
The curtain box is an important part in home decoration and is an important facility for hiding the curtain head of the curtain. The design of the curtain box matched with the design of the suspended ceiling and the window covering can play a role in improving the overall decorative effect, so that more and more families use the curtain box when the suspended ceiling is decorated, the curtain box plays a role in edging the suspended ceiling, the suspended ceiling plays a role in hiding the curtain box, and the mutual matching degree of the suspended ceiling and the curtain box is high, so that the suspended ceiling mounting structure matched with the curtain box is more and more emphasized at present, for example, Chinese patent invention patent CN108612249A discloses a suspended ceiling structure integrated with the curtain box, which comprises curtain box hanging beams and curtain rails arranged on the curtain box hanging beams, wherein the curtain box hanging beams comprise cross beams and vertical beams, the cross beams are provided with the curtain rails, the curtain rails are arranged above the cross beams, and the cross beams are provided with rail openings communicated with the curtain rails; a detachable connecting section is arranged between the transverse beam and the vertical beam, the connecting section comprises a fixing strip and a splicing piece, and the splicing piece is arranged at the connecting part of the transverse beam and the vertical beam; one end of the fixed strip is fixed on the curtain rail, and the other end of the fixed strip is fixed with the vertical beam; the curtain rail also comprises a height adjusting section bar which penetrates through the fixing strip and is matched with the curtain rail. The integrated curtain box suspended ceiling structure is structurally improved, so that the whole structure is simple and stable, the visual effect is improved, the rail is prevented from being clamped, the modeling cost is effectively reduced, and the compatibility is improved.
However, the above hanging wall surface mounting structure still has the following problems: the structure is complex, a plurality of parts need to be connected by nailing, the structural strength of the plate is damaged, the installation is troublesome, the installation efficiency is low, all the installation accuracy requirements are high due to the concave inner part of the curtain box, the curtain box cannot be repeatedly disassembled, and the service life is short; and the positions of all parts connected by nailing are difficult to adjust, the gap control precision is poor, and the gaps at all positions are uneven and the appearance is poor.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a rational and efficient multi-function fabricated suspended ceiling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the multifunctional assembled suspended ceiling which is simple in structure, convenient to install, capable of being assembled and installed, high in installation efficiency, strong in adjustability, good in attractiveness, capable of being installed in a foolproof manner, strong in detachability of a card inserting structure, capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and does not influence the connection stability of all the parts, and most of all the parts are connected in a card inserting manner.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional assembled suspended ceiling comprises a curtain box keel arranged on a wall body, a suspended ceiling panel arranged on the ceiling, a first falling plate arranged on the curtain box keel, a second falling plate arranged on the suspended ceiling panel and a curtain bottom plate arranged at the lower ends of the first falling plate and the second falling plate, wherein the second falling plate is connected with the suspended ceiling panel through a transition plate, the transition plate is connected with the second falling plate through a hanging connecting piece, the transition plate is connected with the suspended ceiling panel through a third connecting piece, one end, close to the curtain bottom plate, of the first falling plate is connected with a first connecting piece, one end, close to the first falling plate, of the curtain bottom plate is provided with a second connecting piece, an extending column is arranged on the first connecting piece, and an open slot which is convenient for the extending column to insert is arranged on the second connecting piece, the length of the curtain bottom plate is greater than the distance between the first falling plate and the second falling plate, and a light groove piece connected with the side wall of the second falling plate is arranged at one end, far away from the first falling plate, of the curtain bottom plate.
Preferably, the third connecting member is provided with an auxiliary member, the third connecting member includes a first opening portion, a second opening portion disposed below the first opening portion and opposite to the opening direction of the first opening portion, and an intermediate plate for connecting the first opening portion and the second opening portion, an extension column is disposed on an inner side wall of the second opening portion, the auxiliary member includes a horizontal plate, a vertical plate disposed at an end portion of the horizontal plate, and an insertion plate disposed on a side wall of the vertical plate, at least a portion of the horizontal plate is disposed in the first opening portion, a bottom plate of the second opening portion is provided with an insertion hole for allowing the insertion plate to pass through, and a thickness of the insertion plate is not greater than a length of the extension column.
Preferably, an insertion groove for facilitating the insertion of the insertion plate is arranged on one side of the extension column close to the insertion plate; a first inclined reinforcing plate is arranged between the lower side of the first opening part and the middle plate; a second inclined reinforcing plate is arranged between the transverse plate and the vertical plate; the inclination direction of the second inclined reinforcing plate is opposite to that of the first inclined reinforcing plate; and a limiting plate for limiting the position of the second inclined reinforcing plate is arranged between the first inclined reinforcing plate and the upper side of the second opening part.
Preferably, the hanging connecting piece comprises a connecting bottom plate which is vertically arranged, a first connecting plate which is arranged at the upper end of the connecting bottom plate, a second connecting plate which is arranged at the lower end of the connecting bottom plate and a third connecting plate which is arranged at the side edge of the connecting bottom plate, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are all horizontally arranged, the length of the third connecting plate is less than that of the connecting bottom plate, the number of the third connecting plates is at least two, a connecting soft plate is arranged between every two adjacent third connecting plates, the connecting soft board is provided with a through hole, the connecting bottom board is provided with a bottom board hole and an inserting bolt which penetrates through the bottom board hole and is inserted into the through hole, the outer side of the inserted bolt is provided with an external thread, and the inner side of the bottom plate hole is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread; one end of the insertion bolt close to the through hole is provided with an insertion tip; the upper side and the lower side of the connecting soft board are both provided with friction teeth, and the number of the friction teeth is at least one.
Preferably, the first falling plate is a C-shaped plate, the upper end of the first falling plate is connected with the curtain box keel, the lower end of the first falling plate is connected with the curtain bottom plate through a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the second falling plate is an L-shaped plate, the transverse part of the upper end of the second falling plate is connected with the transition plate through the hanging connecting piece, and the lower end of the vertical part of the second falling plate is connected with the light trough piece.
Preferably, the light trough piece comprises a transverse line, a vertical line arranged at the end part of the transverse line and a light trough strip arranged at one end of the transverse line far away from the vertical line, the light trough strip comprises a first light trough strip extending upwards and a second light trough strip extending downwards, a first baffle extending towards the direction of the vertical line is arranged at the upper end of the first light trough strip, a second baffle extending towards the direction of the vertical line is arranged at the lower end of the second light trough strip, an extending strip extending towards the direction of the transverse line is arranged at one end of the second baffle far away from the second light trough strip, and a contact strip used for contacting with the bottom side of the curtain bottom plate when the curtain bottom plate is inserted between the transverse line and the second baffle is arranged at one end of the extending strip far away from the second baffle; the lamp slot piece further comprises a coating film arranged on one side, away from the vertical line, of the lamp slot strip, one end of the coating film is connected with one side, away from the second baffle, of the first baffle, and the other end of the coating film is connected with one side, away from the second lamp slot strip, of the extension strip; the vertical line strips extend vertically upwards, and the upper ends of the vertical line strips are provided with bending strips extending between the second falling plate and the transition plate; one end of the first baffle, which is far away from the first lamp groove strip, is provided with a shielding strip extending towards the direction of the transverse strip; the horizontal lines with erect the lines junction and be provided with the strengthening rib, just the quantity of strengthening rib is one at least.
Preferably, a first clamping groove is formed in a side wall of one end, close to the curtain bottom plate, of the first falling plate, a second clamping groove is formed in a side wall of one end, close to the first falling plate, of the curtain bottom plate, the first connecting piece comprises a first connecting transverse plate connected with the first falling plate and a first extending plate extending downwards and arranged at one end, far away from the first falling plate, of the first connecting transverse plate, the extending column is arranged on the first connecting transverse plate and extends in a direction far away from the first falling plate, and a first clamping plate extending towards the first clamping groove is arranged at the lower end of the first extending plate; the second connecting piece comprises a second connecting transverse plate connected with the curtain bottom plate and a second extending plate which is arranged at one end, close to the first falling plate, of the second connecting transverse plate and extends downwards, and the open slot is formed in the second connecting transverse plate and opens towards the first falling plate; the lower end of the second extending plate is provided with a second clamping plate extending towards the second clamping groove; a first screw and a first screw groove for facilitating installation of the first screw are arranged on the first connecting transverse plate; be provided with the second screw on the second connection diaphragm and be used for the convenience the second screw groove of second screw installation, first connection diaphragm is kept away from first one end of stretching out the board is provided with the connection riser, it is provided with the third screw on the connection riser and is used for conveniently the third screw groove of third screw installation, the tank bottom of open slot is provided with the cavity, the open slot lateral wall be provided with be used for conveniently insert to fourth screw in the cavity and be used for the convenience the fourth screw groove of fourth screw installation.
Preferably, the curtain box keel comprises a wall attaching plate installed on a wall body, a bearing plate arranged on the wall attaching plate and a carrying bottom plate arranged below the bearing plate, the carrying bottom plate is connected with the lower side of the bearing plate through a vertical connecting plate, one end, far away from the wall attaching plate, of the carrying bottom plate is located right below one end, far away from the wall attaching plate, of the bearing plate, a limiting block is arranged at the connecting position of the bearing plate and the vertical connecting plate, and a reinforcing plate connected with the wall attaching plate is arranged above the bearing plate; the number of the reinforcing plates is at least one, and the length of the reinforcing plate far away from the bearing plate is not more than that of the reinforcing plate close to the bearing plate; the wall-mounted plate is provided with a wall-mounted bolt and a wall-mounted bolt groove for facilitating the installation of the wall-mounted bolt; the limiting block is an elastic piece, and an elastic cavity is arranged in the limiting block.
Preferably, the first connecting piece, the second connecting piece, the third connecting piece, the light trough piece, the hanging piece and the curtain box keel are all integrally formed pieces.
The invention also provides an installation method of the multifunctional assembled ceiling, which comprises the following steps:
s1: installing a curtain box keel on a wall body, installing a first cascade plate on the curtain box keel, and installing a first connecting piece on the first cascade plate;
s2: installing a ceiling panel on a ceiling;
s3: mounting a third connecting piece at the end part of the suspended ceiling panel, and mounting the transition plate on the third connecting piece;
s4: a hanging piece is arranged at one end of the transition plate close to the curtain box keel, and the second drop plate is arranged on the hanging piece;
s5: a second connecting piece is arranged at the end part of the curtain bottom plate, and a light trough piece is arranged at the other end of the curtain bottom plate;
s6: and lifting the curtain bottom plate to the lower part of the second stepped plate, so that the extending column of the first connecting piece is inserted into the open slot of the second connecting piece, and the lamp slot piece is connected with the side wall of the second stepped plate, thereby completing the installation of the suspended ceiling.
The multifunctional assembled ceiling and the installation method have the beneficial effects that: simple structure, simple to operate can the assembled installation, is mostly the card between each part and inserts the connection, and not only the installation effectiveness is high, and the controllability is strong, can adjust the gap between each panel, and the aesthetic property is good, can fool the installation, and card insertion structure detachability is strong, can repeat the dismouting and do not influence the connection stability of each part.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural view of one embodiment of a multi-function modular ceiling of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of third connecting members and auxiliary members in one embodiment of a utility-style fabricated ceiling of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third connector in an embodiment of a utility-style fabricated ceiling of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary element in an embodiment of a utility-ceiling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of a light trough member in one embodiment of a utility false ceiling of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the first drop deck and the curtain bottom panel in one embodiment of the multi-function modular ceiling of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first connector in one embodiment of a utility fitted ceiling of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second connector in one embodiment of a utility-style fabricated ceiling of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation of a drop link in one embodiment of a utility assembled ceiling of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a drop link in an embodiment of a utility assembled ceiling of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side view schematic illustration of a suspension link in one embodiment of a utility assembled ceiling of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view illustrating installation of curtain rail in an embodiment of a multi-function false ceiling of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a flow chart illustrating a method of installing a multi-function modular ceiling of the present invention;
in the figure: 10. first drop plate, 20, second drop plate, 30, curtain bottom plate, 40, ceiling panel, 50, transition plate, 3, third connecting piece, 31, first opening portion, 32, second opening portion, 321, extension column, 322, insertion hole, 323, insertion groove, 33, intermediate plate, 34, first inclined reinforcing plate, 35, limiting plate, 4, auxiliary piece, 41, transverse plate, 42, vertical plate, 43, insertion plate, 44, second inclined reinforcing plate, 5, light groove piece, 51, transverse line, 511, reinforcing rib, 52, vertical line, 521, bending bar, 53, first light groove bar, 54, second light groove bar, 55, first baffle plate, 551, blocking bar, 56, second baffle plate, 57, extension bar, 58, contact bar, 59, coating film, 6, first connecting piece, 61, first connecting piece, 611, first screw groove, 62, extension column, 63, first extension plate, 64. first cardboard, 65, connect the riser, 651, the third screw groove, 7, the second connecting piece, 71, the second connection diaphragm, 711, the second screw groove, 72, the open slot, 721, the cavity, 722, the fourth screw groove, 73, the second stretches out the board, 74, the second cardboard, 8, hang even piece, 81, first connecting plate, 82, the second connecting plate, 83, the third connecting plate, 84, connect the bottom plate, 85, connect the soft board, 851, pass the hole, 852, the friction tooth, 86, the insert bolt, 861, the external screw thread, 862, insert the point, 9, the box keel, 91, paste the wallboard, 92, the loading board, 93, carry on the bottom plate, 94, the vertical connecting plate, 95, the stopper, 951, the elasticity chamber, 96, the reinforcing plate.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the modules and steps set forth in these embodiments and steps do not limit the scope of the invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the flows in the drawings are not merely performed individually for convenience of description, but a plurality of steps are performed alternately with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and systems known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 12, which are only one example of the present invention, a multifunctional fabricated suspended ceiling includes a curtain box rail 9 provided on a wall, a suspended ceiling panel 40 provided on a ceiling, a first dropping plate 10 provided on the curtain box rail 9, a second dropping plate 20 provided on the suspended ceiling panel 40, and a curtain bottom plate 30 provided at a lower end of the first dropping plate 10 and the second dropping plate 20, the second dropping plate 20 is connected to the suspended ceiling panel 40 through a transition plate 50, the transition plate 50 is connected to the second dropping plate 20 through a suspension link 8, the transition plate 50 is connected to the suspended ceiling panel 40 through a third connection member 3, a first connection member 6 is connected to one end of the first dropping plate 10 close to the curtain bottom plate 30, a second connection member 7 is provided at one end of the curtain bottom plate 30 close to the first dropping plate 10, be provided with on the first connecting piece 6 and stretch out post 62, be provided with on the second connecting piece 7 and make things convenient for stretch out post 62 male open slot 72, the length of curtain bottom plate 30 is greater than first fall the board 10 and the second falls the distance between the board 20, just curtain bottom plate 30 is kept away from first fall the one end of board 10 be provided with the lamp groove spare 5 that the second falls the board 20 lateral wall and is connected.
In the invention, the first dropping plate 10 is a C-shaped member, the upper end of the first dropping plate 10 is connected with the curtain box keel 9, the lower end of the first dropping plate 10 is connected with the curtain bottom plate 30 through a first connecting member 6 and a second connecting member 7, the second dropping plate 20 is an L-shaped member, the transverse part of the upper end of the second dropping plate 20 is connected with the transition plate 50 through the hanging connecting member 8, and the lower end of the vertical part of the second dropping plate 20 is connected with the light trough member 5.
On the third connecting piece 3, an auxiliary piece 4 is arranged on the third connecting piece 3, the third connecting piece 3 includes a first opening 31, a second opening 32 arranged below the first opening 31 and opposite to the opening direction of the first opening 31, and an intermediate plate 33 for connecting the first opening 31 and the second opening 32, an extending column 321 is arranged on the inner side wall of the second opening 32, the auxiliary piece 4 includes a transverse plate 41, a vertical plate 42 arranged at the end of the transverse plate 41, and an inserting plate 43 arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate 42, at least a part of the transverse plate 41 is located in the first opening 31, the bottom plate of the second opening 32 is provided with an inserting hole 322 for facilitating the inserting plate 43 to pass through, and the thickness of the inserting plate 43 is not greater than the length of the extending column 321. When the ceiling panel 40 is inserted into the first opening portion 31, the transition plate 50 is inserted into the second opening portion 32, and the auxiliary member 4 is installed, at least a portion of the transverse plate 41 is located in the first opening portion 31, and the insertion plate 43 is inserted into the second opening portion 32 through the insertion hole 322, of course, the thickness of the insertion plate 43 is not greater than the length of the extension column 321, that is, the insertion plate 43 is inserted into the space between the inner side walls of the second opening portion 32 and the transition plate 50, the insertion plate 43 does not interfere with the insertion of the transition plate 50, the sum of the thicknesses of the transverse plate 41 and the ceiling panel 40 is not less than the opening width of the first opening portion 31, and the thickness of the end of the transverse plate 41 away from the vertical plate 42 is not greater than the thickness of the end of the transverse plate 41 close to the vertical plate 42, in fact, the end of the transverse plate 41 is disposed obliquely, the end part has small thickness and is convenient to be inserted into the first opening part 31, and the sum of the thickness of the area which is not obliquely arranged on the transverse plate 41 and the thickness of the suspended ceiling panel 40 is slightly larger than the opening width of the first opening part 31. Of course, the end of the horizontal plate 41 away from the vertical plate 42 is arc-shaped, so that the horizontal plate 41 can be inserted into the first opening 31 more conveniently.
On the hanging connecting piece 8, the hanging connecting piece 8 comprises a connecting bottom plate 84 vertically arranged, a first connecting plate 81 arranged at the upper end of the connecting bottom plate 84, a second connecting plate 82 arranged at the lower end of the connecting bottom plate 84 and a third connecting plate 83 arranged at the side edge of the connecting bottom plate 84, the first connecting plate 81, the second connecting plate 82 and the third connecting plate 83 are all horizontally arranged, the length of the third connecting plate 83 is smaller than that of the connecting bottom plate 84, the number of the third connecting plates 83 is at least two, a connecting soft plate 85 is arranged between every two adjacent third connecting plates 83, the flexible connecting plate 85 is provided with a through hole 851, the connecting base plate 84 is provided with a base plate hole and an inserting bolt 86 for inserting into the through hole 851 through the base plate hole, an external thread 861 is arranged on the outer side of the insertion bolt 86, and an internal thread matched with the external thread 861 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom plate hole; the insertion bolt 86 is provided with an insertion tip 862 at an end thereof close to the through hole 851; the upper side and the lower side of the connecting soft board 85 are both provided with friction teeth 852, and the number of the friction teeth 852 is at least one; the connecting bottom plate 84 is vertically arranged, a first connecting plate 81, a third connecting plate 83 and a second connecting plate 82 are arranged on the side surface of the connecting bottom plate 84 from top to bottom, of course, the first connecting plate 81, the second connecting plate 82 and the third connecting plate 83 are all horizontally arranged, and the first connecting plate 81, the second connecting plate 82 and the third connecting plate 83 are all arranged on the same side of the connecting bottom plate 84; in use, the transition plate 50 is inserted between the first connecting plate 81 and the third connecting plate 83, and the second cascade plate 20 is inserted between the second connecting plate 82 and the third connecting plate 83; the length of the third connecting plate 83 is less than the length of the connecting base plate 84, the number of the third connecting plates 83 is at least two, a connecting soft plate 85 is arranged between every two adjacent third connecting plates 83, a through hole 851 is arranged on the connecting soft plate 85, a base plate hole and an inserting bolt 86 used for penetrating through the base plate hole and being inserted into the through hole 851 are arranged on the connecting base plate 84, when the inserting bolt 86 penetrates through the base plate hole and is inserted into the through hole 851, the connecting soft plate 85 can be caused to elastically deform to the upper side and the lower side so as to bulge the side walls of the two plate bodies resisting against the upper side and the lower side, the two plate bodies are prevented from being separated from the two C-shaped structures, and the mounting stability is high.
On the curtain box keel 9, the curtain box keel 9 comprises a wall-mounted panel 91 mounted on a wall body, a bearing plate 92 arranged on the wall-mounted panel 91 and a carrying bottom plate 93 arranged below the bearing plate 92, the carrying bottom plate 93 is connected with the lower side of the bearing plate 92 through a vertical connecting plate 94, one end of the carrying bottom plate 93, which is far away from the wall-mounted panel 91, is located right below one end of the bearing plate 92, which is far away from the wall-mounted panel 91, a limiting block 95 is arranged at the joint of the bearing plate 92 and the vertical connecting plate 94, and a reinforcing plate 96 connected with the wall-mounted panel 91 is arranged above the bearing plate 92; the number of the reinforcing plates 96 is at least one, and the length of the reinforcing plate 96 far away from the bearing plate 92 is not greater than the length of the reinforcing plate 96 near the bearing plate 92; the wall attaching plate 91 is provided with a wall attaching bolt and a wall attaching bolt groove for facilitating the installation of the wall attaching bolt; the stopper 95 is an elastic member, and an elastic cavity 951 is arranged in the stopper 95. The horizontal portion of the upper end of the first cascade plate 10 is horizontally inserted between the carrier plate 92 and the carrying floor 93.
On the light trough member 5, the light trough member 5 comprises a transverse strip 51, a vertical strip 52 arranged at the end part of the transverse strip 51 and a light trough strip arranged at one end of the transverse strip 51 far away from the vertical strip 52, the light trough bar includes a first light trough bar 53 extending upward and a second light trough bar 54 extending downward, a first baffle 55 extending towards the vertical line 52 is arranged at the upper end of the first lamp groove strip 53, a second baffle plate 56 extending towards the vertical line 52 is arranged at the lower end of the second lamp groove strip 54, an extending strip 57 extending towards the transverse strip 51 is arranged at one end of the second baffle 56 far away from the second lamp groove strip 54, one end of the extending strip 57 far away from the second baffle plate 56 is provided with a contact strip 58 which is used for contacting with the bottom side of the curtain bottom plate 30 when the curtain bottom plate 30 is inserted between the transverse strip 51 and the second baffle plate 56; the light trough member 5 further comprises a coating film 59 disposed on a side of the light trough strip away from the vertical line 52, one end of the coating film 59 is connected with a side of the first baffle 55 away from the second baffle 56, and the other end of the coating film 59 is connected with a side of the extension strip 57 away from the second light trough strip 54; the vertical line strips 52 extend vertically upwards, and the upper ends of the vertical line strips 52 are provided with bending strips 521 extending between the second step plate 20 and the transition plate 50; a shielding strip 551 extending towards the transverse strip 51 is arranged at one end of the first baffle 55 far away from the first lamp slot strip 53; the joint of the horizontal line 51 and the vertical line 52 is provided with a reinforcing rib 511, and the number of the reinforcing ribs 511 is at least one. The transverse lines 51 are horizontally arranged on the upper side of the curtain bottom plate 30, the vertical lines 52 at the end parts of the transverse lines 51 extend to the side surface of the second stepped plate 20, and the light trough bars at the other ends of the transverse lines 51 extend to the end parts of the curtain bottom plate 30 to play a role in mounting the light trough light strips; here, the bent strip 521 at the upper end of the vertical strip 52 extends into the gap between the second step plate 20 and the transition plate 50 to assist in mounting the light trough member 5.
Finally, a first dropping plate 10 is connected with a curtain bottom plate 30, a first clamping groove is formed in the side wall of one end, close to the curtain bottom plate 30, of the first dropping plate 10, a second clamping groove is formed in the side wall of one end, close to the first dropping plate 10, of the curtain bottom plate 30, the first connecting piece 6 comprises a first connecting transverse plate 61 connected with the first dropping plate 10 and a first extending plate 63 extending downwards and arranged at one end, far away from the first dropping plate 10, of the first connecting transverse plate 61, the extending column 62 is arranged on the first connecting transverse plate 61 and extends towards the direction far away from the first dropping plate 10, and a first clamping plate 64 extending towards the first clamping groove is arranged at the lower end of the first extending plate 63; the second connecting piece 7 comprises a second connecting transverse plate 71 connected with the curtain bottom plate 30 and a second extending plate 73 extending downwards and arranged at one end of the second connecting transverse plate 71 close to the first dropping plate 10, and the open slot 72 is arranged on the second connecting transverse plate 71 and is open towards the first dropping plate 10; a second clamping plate 74 extending towards the second clamping groove is arranged at the lower end of the second extending plate 73; the first connecting transverse plate 61 is provided with a first screw and a first screw groove 611 for facilitating the installation of the first screw; be provided with the second screw on the second connection diaphragm 71 and be used for the convenience the second screw groove 711 of second screw installation, first connection diaphragm 61 is kept away from the first one end of stretching out board 63 is provided with connection riser 65, it is provided with the third screw on the riser 65 and is used for the convenience the third screw groove 651 of third screw installation, the tank bottom of open slot 72 is provided with cavity 721, open slot 72 lateral wall is provided with and is used for conveniently inserting to fourth screw in the cavity 721 and be used for the convenience the fourth screw groove 722 of fourth screw installation.
That is, the first catch plate 64 of the first connecting member 6 is snapped into the first catch groove of the first fall plate 10 to complete the connection between the first connecting member 6 and the first fall plate 10, the second catch plate 74 of the second connecting member 7 is snapped into the second catch groove of the curtain bottom plate 30 to complete the connection between the second connecting member 7 and the curtain bottom plate 30, and then the extending column 62 of the first connecting member 6 is inserted into the opening groove 72 of the second connecting member 7 to complete the connection between the first connecting member 6 and the second connecting member 7, thereby completing the connection between the first fall plate 10 and the curtain bottom plate 30.
The multifunctional assembled ceiling is simple in structure, convenient to install, capable of being installed in an assembled mode, high in installation efficiency, strong in adjustability, capable of adjusting gaps among plates, good in attractiveness, capable of being installed in an automatic mode, strong in detachability of a card inserting structure, capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and does not affect connection stability of all the parts, and most of all the parts can be connected in a card inserting mode.
Second embodiment, as also shown in fig. 1 to 12, is only one embodiment of the present invention, and on the basis of the first embodiment, in the multifunctional fabricated suspended ceiling of the present invention, an insertion groove 323 for facilitating insertion of the insertion plate 43 is provided at one side of the extension column 321 near the insertion plate 43; a first inclined reinforcing plate 34 is provided between the lower side of the first opening 31 and the intermediate plate 33; a second inclined reinforcing plate 44 is arranged between the transverse plate 41 and the vertical plate 42; the inclination direction of the second inclined reinforcing plate 44 is opposite to that of the first inclined reinforcing plate 34, and the reinforcing plates in the two opposite directions can effectively reinforce the connection strength between the first opening part 31 and the second opening part 32 and prevent the second opening part 32 from being pressed and bent again due to the fact that the transition plate 50 is too heavy; a position limiting plate 35 for limiting the position of the second inclined reinforcing plate 44 is disposed between the first inclined reinforcing plate 34 and the upper side of the second opening portion 32, that is, the auxiliary member 4 is inserted rightward until the second inclined reinforcing plate 44 abuts against the position limiting plate 35, and thus, the position limiting plate 35 cannot be further inserted, and here, a cavity is disposed between the first inclined reinforcing plate 34 and the middle plate 33, between the position limiting plate 35 and the second opening portion 32, and between the second inclined reinforcing plate 44 and the vertical plate 42, so that the self-weight of the third connecting member 3 and the auxiliary member 4 is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the number of the inserting plates 43 and the inserting holes 322 is at least one, generally, the inserting holes 322 are disposed on the bottom plate of the second opening portion 32 in a point-and-breaking manner, the structural strength of the bottom plate is ensured, and likewise, the inserting plates 43 are disposed in a spaced manner, can be just inserted into the plurality of insertion holes 322.
In addition, the soft connecting plate 85 is an elastic member, preferably, the soft connecting plate 85 is a rubber member, so that the soft connecting plate 85 can be elastically deformed when the inserting bolt 86 is inserted, the friction force of the rubber member is large, the two plate bodies of the transition plate 50 and the second drop plate 20 can be only clamped, the soft connecting plate 85 can effectively buffer the space between the inserting bolt 86 and the side walls of the two plate bodies, the transition plate 50 and the second drop plate 20 do not have an indentation, the structures of the two plate bodies cannot be damaged, and the service life is long; if the transition plate 50 and the second drop plate 20 need to be disassembled, only the insert bolt 86 needs to be taken out to disassemble the two plate bodies; of course, the outer side of the insertion bolt 86 is provided with an external thread 861, the inner side of the bottom plate hole is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread 861, that is, the insertion bolt 86 is inserted into the through hole 851 through the threads of the bottom plate hole, and the insertion bolt 86 is not easy to loosen; moreover, the inner diameter of the end of the through hole 851 close to the connecting base plate 84 is not smaller than the inner diameter of the end of the through hole 851 far from the connecting base plate 84, so that the deeper the inserting bolt 86 is inserted into the through hole 851, the larger the deformation amount of the connecting soft plate 85 which is extruded and expanded to both sides is, the plate bodies with different specifications can be extruded and fixed, and the plate body fixation with different degrees of tightness can also be realized; in addition, one end of the insertion bolt 86 close to the through hole 851 is provided with an insertion tip 862, namely, the front end of the insertion bolt 86 is relatively pointed, so that the insertion bolt can conveniently penetrate through the bottom plate hole and be inserted into the through hole 851; if necessary, the upper and lower sides of the connecting soft board 85 are both provided with friction teeth 852, and the number of the friction teeth 852 is at least one, so that the friction force between the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting soft board 85 and the side walls of the two board bodies is increased.
Then, the light trough strip further comprises a coating film 59 arranged on one side of the light trough strip, which is far away from the vertical strip 52, one end of the coating film 59 is connected with one side of the first baffle 55, which is far away from the second baffle 56, and the other end of the coating film 59 is connected with one side of the extension strip 57, which is far away from the second light trough strip 54, that is, the coating film 59 is coated on the outer sides of the first baffle 55, the first light trough strip 53, the second light trough strip 54, the second baffle 56 and the extension strip 57, so as to enhance the bearing capacity of the light trough strip structure, and the whole structure has better stability, and certainly, the coating film 59 is a waterproof film, and plays a certain waterproof and dustproof effect; in addition, a shielding strip 551 extending towards the transverse line 51 is arranged at one end of the first baffle 55 far away from the first light groove strip 53, so that the light bar in a C-shaped part formed by the transverse line 51, the first light groove strip 53 and the first baffle 55 is prevented from leaking; and the horizontal line 51 with perpendicular line 52 junction is provided with strengthening rib 511, just strengthening rib 511's quantity is one at least, a plurality of strengthening ribs 511 interval set up in horizontal line 51 with perpendicular line 52 junction, make horizontal line 51 with perpendicular line 52's stability of being connected is better.
And one side of the extending column 62, which is far away from the first drop plate 10, is provided with an adhesive layer, when the extending column 62 is inserted into the open slot 72, the extending column 62 is adhered into the open slot 72 by the adhesive layer, so that the first connecting piece 6 and the second connecting piece 7 are better in connection stability and are not easy to fall off; of course, the side of the first extending plate 63 close to the first fall plate 10 is connected to the side wall of the end of the first fall plate 10 close to the curtain bottom plate 30; one side of the second extension plate 73, which is far away from the first falling plate 10, is connected with the side wall of one end of the curtain bottom plate 30, which is close to the first falling plate 10, so that after the first connecting piece 6 is connected with the second connecting piece 7, the width of the gap between the first falling plate 10 and the curtain bottom plate 30 is just the sum of the width of the first extension plate 63 and the width of the second extension plate 73, and thus the gap at the joint of the first falling plate 10 and the curtain bottom plate 30 is uniform and uniform, and the appearance is good.
In addition, a reinforcing plate 96 connected with the wall attaching plate 91 is arranged above the bearing plate 92, one end of the reinforcing plate 96 close to the wall attaching plate 91 is connected with the wall attaching plate 91, so that the reinforcing plate 96 and the wall attaching plate 91 also form an L-shaped structure, and the L-shaped structure is positioned at the included angle of the L-shaped structure formed by the bearing plate 92 and the wall attaching plate 91 to form a double L-shaped structure so as to enhance the bearing capacity of the bearing plate 92, and when the curtain box has larger mass, the curtain box can still be borne.
Different from the conventional technology that the inclined reinforcing ribs are arranged at the joint of the bearing plate 92 and the wall pasting plate 91, the reinforcing plate 96 can effectively utilize the space above the bearing plate 92, effectively and evenly share the pressure at the bearing plate 92 to the reinforcing plate 96, and the end part of the bearing plate 92 is not easy to bend and deform after being provided with the cascade plate of the curtain box, so that the bending resistance is better, the structure is more stable, and the service life is longer; here, the length of the reinforcing plate 96 is not greater than the length of the carrier plate 92, and generally the reinforcing plate 96 is slightly shorter than the length of the carrier plate 92.
It should be noted that the number of the reinforcing plates 96 is at least one, and if the number of the reinforcing plates 96 is multiple, the length of the reinforcing plate 96 far away from the bearing plate 92 is not greater than the length of the reinforcing plate 96 near the bearing plate 92, that is, the bearing plate 92 and the wall-attached plate 91 of the reinforcing plate 96 form a multiple L-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 4, and the shorter the reinforcing plate 96 above, the slightly shorter the L-shaped structure at each stage from bottom to top is formed, so as to share the pressure step by step, and the overall structural stability is better.
Finally, the first connecting piece 6, the second connecting piece 7, the third connecting piece 3, the light trough piece 5, the hanging connecting piece 8 and the curtain box keel 9 are all integrally formed pieces; the integrated part has the advantages of good structural strength and easiness in installation, and is assembled on site, so that the installation efficiency is high.
In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, the present invention further provides a method for installing a multifunctional fabricated ceiling in all the above embodiments, comprising the following steps:
s1: installing a curtain box keel on a wall body, installing a first cascade plate on the curtain box keel, and installing a first connecting piece on the first cascade plate;
s2: installing a ceiling panel on a ceiling;
s3: mounting a third connecting piece at the end part of the suspended ceiling panel, and mounting the transition plate on the third connecting piece;
s4: a hanging piece is arranged at one end of the transition plate close to the curtain box keel, and the second drop plate is arranged on the hanging piece;
s5: a second connecting piece is arranged at the end part of the curtain bottom plate, and a light trough piece is arranged at the other end of the curtain bottom plate;
s6: and lifting the curtain bottom plate to the lower part of the second stepped plate, so that the extending column of the first connecting piece is inserted into the open slot of the second connecting piece, and the lamp slot piece is connected with the side wall of the second stepped plate, thereby completing the installation of the suspended ceiling.
The multifunctional assembled ceiling and the installation method have the advantages that the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, the assembly type installation can be realized, most of all the parts are connected in a clamping and inserting manner, the installation efficiency is high, the adjustability is high, gaps among all the plates can be adjusted, the attractiveness is good, the mounting can be realized in a foolproof manner, the detachability of the clamping and inserting structure is high, the repeated disassembly and assembly can be realized, and the connection stability of all the parts is not influenced.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.