CN113857096A - Photovoltaic board with adjustable it can carry out cleanness to surface to reciprocate type based on new forms of energy - Google Patents

Photovoltaic board with adjustable it can carry out cleanness to surface to reciprocate type based on new forms of energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113857096A
CN113857096A CN202111133109.9A CN202111133109A CN113857096A CN 113857096 A CN113857096 A CN 113857096A CN 202111133109 A CN202111133109 A CN 202111133109A CN 113857096 A CN113857096 A CN 113857096A
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
shaped
wedge
sliding
slotted
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Granted
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CN202111133109.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113857096B (en
Inventor
杨林波
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State Power Investment Group Fucheng Dongfang New Energy Power Generation Co ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN113857096A publication Critical patent/CN113857096A/en
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Publication of CN113857096B publication Critical patent/CN113857096B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B11/00Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B11/04Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of new energy, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic panel capable of cleaning a surface based on new energy in a reciprocating manner, which comprises a fixed base frame, a multi-groove supporting frame, an angle adjusting mechanism, a reciprocating brushing mechanism and the like; the fixed base frame is fixedly provided with a multi-groove support frame, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on the fixed base frame, and the reciprocating brushing mechanism is arranged on the angle adjusting mechanism. Open the three-way valve through taking the gear ball valve, during water in the water pipe got into the three-way valve, water flowed to the trompil brush through the trompil water pipe, brushed and washed the cooperation to the photovoltaic board through trompil brush up-and-down reciprocating motion, can be clean the sticky solid impurity of gluing on the photovoltaic board surface.

Description

Photovoltaic board with adjustable it can carry out cleanness to surface to reciprocate type based on new forms of energy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic panel capable of cleaning a surface based on new energy in a reciprocating mode.
Background
The solar cell panel is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet which directly generates electricity by utilizing sunlight, is also called as a solar chip or a photovoltaic cell and is physically called as a solar photovoltaic cell, the solar cell panel is a device which directly or indirectly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing the sunlight, and most of the solar cell panels are mainly made of silicon.
The solar photovoltaic panel is mostly installed on the roof and exposed in the external environment for a long time, so that the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is easy to accumulate dust, the solar photovoltaic panel is difficult to absorb sunlight, the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is made of toughened glass and has a certain inclination angle, the solar photovoltaic panel is difficult to clean, and potential safety hazards exist when the solar photovoltaic panel is cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable photovoltaic panel which can adjust the installation angle of a solar photovoltaic panel as required, can brush dust and impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel clean, can wash the photovoltaic panel comprehensively and can clean the surface based on new energy, so as to solve the problems of dust accumulation on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel and potential safety hazard during cleaning of the solar photovoltaic panel in the background technology.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a photovoltaic board with adjustable can carry out cleanness to surface based on new forms of energy is reciprocating, including the unable adjustment base frame, the multislot support frame, angle adjustment mechanism, reciprocal scrubbing mechanism, water injection mechanism, moving mechanism and canceling release mechanical system, fixed mounting has the multislot support frame on the unable adjustment base frame, angle adjustment mechanism sets up on the unable adjustment base frame, reciprocal scrubbing mechanism locates on the angle adjustment mechanism, be equipped with water injection mechanism in the reciprocal scrubbing mechanism, moving mechanism locates on the reciprocal scrubbing mechanism equally, canceling release mechanical system sets up on the multislot support frame.
Further, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular perforated frame, a double-end limiting rod, a first return spring and a perforated slide rod, second reset spring, the fluting frame, photovoltaic board and torsion spring, rectangle trompil frame fixed mounting is on the unable adjustment base frame, the sliding type is connected with the double-end gag lever post on the rectangle trompil frame, the hookup has a pair of first reset spring on the double-end gag lever post, first reset spring one end and rectangle trompil frame rigid coupling, the trompil slide bar is connected on the rectangle trompil frame with the mode of liftable, the double-end gag lever post card is gone into in the trompil slide bar recess, trompil slide bar bottom fixedly connected with second reset spring, second reset spring one end and unable adjustment base frame hookup, fluting frame rotary type is connected on the unable adjustment base frame, fluting frame and the spacing cooperation of trompil slide bar, be provided with the photovoltaic board on the fluting frame, be connected with a pair of torsion spring between fluting frame and the unable adjustment base frame.
Further, the reciprocating scrubbing mechanism comprises a special-shaped slotted frame, a motor, a reciprocating screw rod and a limiting round rod frame, nut sliding sleeve, trilateral wedge frame, third reset spring, trompil brush and fluting water pipe, fixedly connected with abnormal shape fluting frame on the fluting frame, the slidingtype is connected with abnormal shape trompil frame on the abnormal shape fluting frame, fixed mounting has the motor on the abnormal shape trompil frame, the welding of motor output shaft one end has reciprocal lead screw, the last rotation type of reciprocal lead screw is connected with spacing round bar frame, spacing round bar frame is connected with motor output shaft rotation type, be connected with the nut sliding sleeve through threaded connection's mode on the reciprocal lead screw, nut sliding sleeve and spacing round bar frame slidingtype are connected, the slidingtype is connected with trilateral wedge frame on the nut sliding sleeve, be connected with third reset spring between trilateral wedge frame and the nut sliding sleeve, the rigid coupling has the trompil brush on the nut sliding sleeve, two fluting water pipes have been cup jointed on the trompil brush.
Further, the water injection mechanism comprises a special-shaped wedge-shaped frame, a special-shaped slide rail supporting frame, a fourth reset spring, a wedge-shaped rack frame, a fifth reset spring, a limit sliding frame, a sixth reset spring, a first limit wedge block, a seventh reset spring, a three-way valve and a ball valve with gears, one end of the special-shaped open hole frame is welded with the special-shaped slide rail supporting frame, the special-shaped slide rail supporting frame is connected with the special-shaped wedge-shaped frame in a sliding way, the fourth reset spring is connected between the special-shaped wedge-shaped frame and the special-shaped slide rail supporting frame, the wedge-shaped rack frame is connected with the special-shaped wedge-shaped rack frame in a sliding way, the wedge-shaped rack frame is contacted with the special-shaped wedge-shaped rack frame, the fifth reset spring is connected on the wedge-shaped rack frame in a connecting way that the wedge-shaped rack frame can be lifted, the sixth reset spring is connected on the limit sliding frame, one end of a sixth reset spring is connected with the special-shaped sliding rail support frame, the limiting sliding frame is connected with a first two limiting wedge blocks in a sliding mode, the first limiting wedge blocks are connected with a seventh reset spring in a connected mode, one end of the seventh reset spring is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding frame, the special-shaped sliding rail support frame is welded with a two-three-way valve, the three-way valve is connected with the slotted water pipe in a sleeved mode, the three-way valve is connected with a toothed ball valve in a rotating mode, and the toothed ball valve is matched with the wedge-shaped rack frame.
Further, the moving mechanism comprises a deformed slotted wedge frame, a sliding rack frame, an eighth reset spring, a long shaft, a short shaft, a dial wheel, a first gear, an overrunning clutch, a second gear and a fixed rack, the deformed slotted wedge frame is welded with the deformed slotted wedge frame, the deformed slotted wedge frame is connected with the sliding rack frame in a sliding way, the eighth reset spring is connected between the sliding rack frame and the deformed slotted wedge frame, the deformed slotted rack frame is connected with the long shaft in a rotating way, the short shaft is connected with the deformed slotted rack frame in a rotating way, the dial wheel is fixedly connected with the short shaft, the dial wheel is fixedly connected with the long shaft, the two dial wheels touch each other, the overrunning clutch is arranged on the short shaft, the first gear is fixedly arranged on the overrunning clutch, the first gear is mutually matched with the sliding rack frame, the second gear is fixedly connected with the long shaft, and the fixed rack is welded on the deformed slotted rack, the second gear is meshed with the fixed rack.
Further, the reset mechanism comprises a sliding base frame, a ninth reset spring, a first L-shaped pushing block, a first extension spring, a rectangular slide rail frame, a limiting wedge-shaped frame, a second extension spring, a slotted slide rod, a second limiting wedge-shaped block, a tenth reset spring, a first homing spring, a second L-shaped pushing block and a second homing spring, wherein the multi-groove support frame is connected with the sliding base frame in a sliding way, the sliding base frame is rotatably connected with the limiting round rod frame, the sliding base frame is connected with the ninth reset spring in a coupling way, one end of the ninth reset spring is fixedly connected with the multi-groove support frame, the multi-groove support frame is connected with the first L-shaped pushing block in a sliding way, the first L-shaped pushing block is contacted with the sliding base frame, the first extension spring is connected between the first L-shaped pushing block and the multi-groove support frame, the rectangular slide rail frame is arranged on the multi-groove support frame, and the limiting wedge-shaped frame is connected on the rectangular slide rail frame in a sliding way, spacing wedge frame and L type promote piece first mutual contact, fixedly connected with second extension spring on the spacing wedge frame, second extension spring one end and rectangle slide rail frame hookup, the fluting slide bar slidingly connects on the multislot support frame, distributed sliding connection has spacing wedge two on the fluting slide bar, be connected with tenth reset spring between spacing wedge two and the fluting slide bar, hookup has first homing spring on the fluting slide bar, first homing spring one end links to each other with the multislot support frame, L type promotes piece two sliding connection on the multislot support frame, L type promotes piece second and fluting slide bar mutual contact, be connected with the second homing spring between L type promotes piece second and the multislot support frame.
The invention has the following advantages:
through adjusting the position of double-end gag lever post, the double-end gag lever post no longer blocks the trompil slide bar for the trompil slide bar can reciprocate, makes the staff adjust the installation angle of this equipment as required, makes solar photovoltaic board just to the sun.
Open the three-way valve through taking the gear ball valve, during water in the water pipe got into the three-way valve, water flowed to the trompil brush through the trompil water pipe, brushed and washed the cooperation to the photovoltaic board through trompil brush up-and-down reciprocating motion, can be clean the sticky solid impurity of gluing on the photovoltaic board surface.
Through the effect of fixed rack, the second gear drives major axis and device on it and promotes two direction movements of piece towards being close to the L type, and the trompil brush of being convenient for carries out comprehensive washing away to the photovoltaic board surface, with dust and the impurity clean up on the photovoltaic board surface.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the fixed base frame and the multi-groove support frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the angle adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic separated perspective view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the reciprocating brushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the reciprocating brushing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure of the reciprocating scrubbing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
FIG. 10 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the water injection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic disassembled three-dimensional structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the reset mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partial perspective view of the reset mechanism of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: fixed base frame, 2: multislot support frame, 3: angle adjustment mechanism, 31: rectangular open-hole frame, 32: double-end gag lever post, 33: first return spring, 34: open slide bar, 35: second return spring, 36: slotted frame, 37: photovoltaic panel, 38: torsion spring, 4: reciprocating brushing mechanism, 41: special-shaped slotted frame, 42: special-shaped perforated frame, 43: motor, 44: reciprocating screw rod, 45: limiting rod rack, 46: nut sliding bush, 47: three-sided wedge frame, 48: third return spring, 49: perforated brush, 410: slotted water pipe, 5: water injection mechanism, 51: special-shaped wedge frame, 52: heterotypic slide rail support frame, 53: fourth return spring, 54: wedge-shaped carrier, 55: fifth return spring, 56: limiting sliding frame, 57: sixth return spring, 58: limiting wedge block I, 59: seventh return spring, 510: three-way valve, 511: ball valve with gear, 6: moving mechanism, 61: deformed slotted wedge, 62: sliding rack, 63: eighth return spring, 64: major axis, 65: minor axis, 66: dial wheel, 67: first gear, 68: overrunning clutch, 69: second gear, 610: fixed rack, 7: reset mechanism, 71: sliding base frame, 72: ninth return spring, 73: l-shaped first pushing block, 74: first tension spring, 75: rectangular slide rail frame, 76: limiting wedge frame, 77: second tension spring, 771: slotted slide bar, 78: a second limiting wedge block 79: tenth return spring, 710: first return spring, 711: l-shaped push block two, 712: a second homing spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): the utility model provides a photovoltaic board with adjustable reciprocating type can carry out cleanness to surface based on new forms of energy, as shown in fig. 1-13, including fixed base frame 1, multislot support frame 2, angle adjustment mechanism 3, reciprocal scrubbing mechanism 4, water injection mechanism 5, moving mechanism 6 and canceling release mechanical system 7, fixed mounting has multislot support frame 2 on the fixed base frame 1, angle adjustment mechanism 3 for adjusting the installation angle sets up on fixed base frame 1, reciprocal scrubbing mechanism 4 for reciprocating the washing to photovoltaic board 37 locates on angle adjustment mechanism 3, be equipped with on the reciprocal scrubbing mechanism 4 and be used for watered water injection mechanism 5, moving mechanism 6 locates on the reciprocal scrubbing mechanism 4 equally, canceling release mechanical system 7 sets up on multislot support frame 2.
The angle adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a rectangular open hole frame 31, a double-end limiting rod 32, a first reset spring 33, an open hole slide rod 34, a second reset spring 35, a slotted frame 36, a photovoltaic plate 37 and a torsion spring 38, wherein the rectangular open hole frame 31 is fixedly arranged on the fixed base frame 1, the rectangular open hole frame 31 is slidably connected with the double-end limiting rod 32, the double-end limiting rod 32 is connected with a pair of first reset springs 33, one end of each first reset spring 33 far away from the double-end limiting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the rectangular open hole frame 31, the open hole slide rod 34 is connected on the rectangular open hole frame 31 in a lifting mode, the double-end limiting rod 32 is clamped in a groove of the open hole slide rod 34, the double-end limiting rod 32 is used for clamping the open hole slide rod 34, the bottom end of the open hole slide rod 34 is fixedly connected with the second reset spring 35, one end of the second reset spring 35 far away from the open hole slide rod 34 is connected with the fixed base frame 1, the slotted frame 36 is rotatably connected on the fixed base frame 1, the slotted frame 36 is in limit fit with the perforated slide bar 34, the slotted frame 36 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 37, and a pair of torsion springs 38 is connected between the slotted frame 36 and the fixed base frame 1.
The reciprocating scrubbing mechanism 4 comprises a special-shaped slotted frame 41, a special-shaped slotted frame 42, a motor 43, a reciprocating screw 44, a limit round rod frame 45, a nut sliding sleeve 46, a three-side wedge frame 47, a third return spring 48, a perforated brush 49 and a slotted water pipe 410, the slotted frame 36 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped slotted frame 41, the special-shaped slotted frame 41 is slidably connected with the special-shaped slotted frame 42, the motor 43 is fixedly installed on the special-shaped slotted frame 42, one end of an output shaft of the motor 43 is welded with the reciprocating screw 44, the reciprocating screw 44 is rotatably connected with the limit round rod frame 45, the limit round rod frame 45 is rotatably connected with an output shaft of the motor 43, the reciprocating screw 44 is connected with the nut sliding sleeve 46 in a threaded connection mode, the nut sliding sleeve 46 is slidably connected with the limit round rod frame 45, the nut sliding sleeve 46 is slidably connected with the three-side wedge frame 47, the third return spring 48 is connected between the three-side wedge frame 47 and the nut sliding sleeve 46, the nut sliding sleeve 46 is fixedly connected with a hole-opening hairbrush 49, the hole-opening hairbrush 49 is used for brushing the photovoltaic panel 37, and the hole-opening hairbrush 49 is sleeved with two slotted water pipes 410.
The water injection mechanism 5 comprises a special-shaped wedge-shaped frame 51, a special-shaped slide rail supporting frame 52, a fourth return spring 53, a wedge-shaped rack frame 54, a fifth return spring 55, a limit sliding frame 56, a sixth return spring 57, a limit wedge-shaped block I58, a seventh return spring 59, a three-way valve 510 and a ball valve 511 with gears, one end of the special-shaped perforated frame 42 is welded with the special-shaped slide rail supporting frame 52, the special-shaped wedge-shaped frame 51 is connected on the special-shaped slide rail supporting frame 52 in a sliding way, the fourth return spring 53 is connected between the special-shaped wedge-shaped frame 51 and the special-shaped slide rail supporting frame 52, the wedge-shaped rack frame 54 is connected on the special-shaped slide rail supporting frame 52 in a sliding way, the wedge-shaped rack frame 54 is contacted with the special-shaped wedge-shaped frame 51, the fifth return spring 55 is connected on the wedge-shaped rack frame 54, one end of the fifth return spring 55 far away from the wedge-shaped rack frame 54 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped slide rail supporting frame 52, the special-shaped slide rail supporting frame 52 near the wedge-shaped rack frame 54 is connected with the limit sliding frame 56 in a lifting way, the limiting sliding frame 56 is connected with a sixth reset spring 57, one end of the sixth reset spring 57 far away from the limiting sliding frame 56 is connected with the special-shaped sliding rail support frame 52, the limiting sliding frame 56 is connected with two limiting wedge blocks 58 in a sliding mode, the limiting wedge blocks 58 are connected with a seventh reset spring 59 in a connecting mode, one end of the seventh reset spring 59 far away from the limiting wedge blocks 58 is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding frame 56, the special-shaped sliding rail support frame 52 close to the special-shaped open hole frame 42 is welded with a two-three-way valve 510, the three-way valve 510 is connected with the slotted water pipe 410 in a sleeved mode, the three-way valve 510 is connected with a toothed ball valve 511 in a rotating mode, and the toothed ball valve 511 is matched with the wedge-shaped rack 54.
The moving mechanism 6 comprises a deformed slotted wedge frame 61, a sliding rack frame 62, an eighth return spring 63, a long shaft 64, a short shaft 65, a dial wheel 66, a first gear 67, an overrunning clutch 68, a second gear 69 and a fixed gear 610, the deformed slotted wedge frame 61 is welded on the deformed slotted frame 42, the deformed slotted wedge frame 61 is connected with the sliding rack frame 62 in a sliding way, the eighth return spring 63 is connected between the sliding rack frame 62 and the deformed slotted wedge frame 61, the deformed slotted frame 42 is connected with the long shaft 64 in a rotating way, the short shaft 65 is connected with the deformed slotted wedge frame 42 far away from the long shaft 64 in a rotating way, the short shaft 65 is fixedly connected with the dial wheel 66, the long shaft 64 is also fixedly connected with the dial wheel 66, the two dial wheels 66 touch each other, the overrunning clutch 68 is arranged on the short shaft 65 far away from the dial wheel 66, the first gear 67 is fixedly arranged on the overrunning clutch 68, the first gear 67 and the sliding rack frame 62 are mutually matched, a second gear 69 is fixedly connected to the long shaft 64 far away from the dial wheel 66, a fixed rack 610 is welded to the special-shaped slotted frame 41, and the second gear 69 and the fixed rack 610 are meshed with each other.
The reset mechanism 7 comprises a sliding base frame 71, a ninth reset spring 72, a first L-shaped pushing block 73, a first extension spring 74, a rectangular slide rail frame 75, a limiting wedge-shaped frame 76, a second extension spring 77, a slotted slide bar 771, a limiting wedge-shaped block second 78, a tenth reset spring 79, a first homing spring 710, a second L-shaped pushing block 711 and a second homing spring 712, wherein the multi-groove support frame 2 is connected with the sliding base frame 71 in a sliding manner, the sliding base frame 71 is rotatably connected with the limiting circular bar frame 45, the sliding base frame 71 is connected with the ninth reset spring 72 in a coupling manner, one end of the ninth reset spring 72 far away from the sliding base frame 71 is fixedly connected with the multi-groove support frame 2, the first L-shaped pushing block 73 is connected with the sliding base frame 2 in a sliding manner, the first L-shaped pushing block 73 is in contact with the sliding base frame 71, the first extension spring 74 is connected between the first L-shaped pushing block 73 and the multi-groove support frame 2, the rectangular slide rail frame 75 is arranged on the multi-groove support frame 2 close to the L-shaped pushing block I73, the rectangular slide rail frame 75 is connected with a limiting wedge-shaped frame 76 in a sliding mode, the limiting wedge-shaped frame 76 is used for clamping a slotted slide rod 771, the limiting wedge-shaped frame 76 is in contact with the L-shaped pushing block I73, a second extension spring 77 is fixedly connected onto the limiting wedge-shaped frame 76, one end of the second extension spring 77 far away from the limiting wedge-shaped frame 76 is connected with the rectangular slide rail frame 75, the slotted slide rod 771 is connected onto the multi-groove support frame 2 in a sliding mode, a limiting wedge block II 78 is connected onto the slotted slide rod 771 in a distributed mode and is used for clamping the sliding base frame 71, a tenth reset spring 79 is connected between the limiting wedge block II 78 and the slotted slide rod 771, a first homing spring 710 is connected onto the slotted slide rod 771, one end of the first homing spring 710 far away from the slotted slide rod 771 is connected with the multi-groove support frame 2, the second L-shaped pushing block 711 is connected to the multi-groove support frame 2 far away from the first L-shaped pushing block 73 in a sliding mode, the second L-shaped pushing block 711 is in contact with the grooved sliding rod 771, and a second return spring 712 is connected between the second L-shaped pushing block 711 and the multi-groove support frame 2.
This equipment fixed mounting is on the ridge, when installing it, the staff can stimulate double-end gag lever post 32, make double-end gag lever post 32 no longer block trompil slide bar 34, make trompil slide bar 34 can reciprocate, the staff can adjust the installation angle of this equipment according to the demand, loosen double-end gag lever post 32 again, it drives double-end gag lever post 32 and resets to block into trompil slide bar 34 recess by tensile first reset spring 33, the staff with three-way valve 510 and water piping connection. When the photovoltaic panel 37 needs to be cleaned, a worker manually starts the motor 43, an output shaft of the motor 43 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 44 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 44 drives the nut sliding sleeve 46 and the upper device thereof to reciprocate up and down, and the perforated brush 49 brushes the photovoltaic panel 37.
When the nut sliding sleeve 46 and the upper device move upwards, the three-side wedge-shaped frame 47 can be in contact with the deformed slotting wedge-shaped frame 61, the deformed slotting wedge-shaped frame 61 can push the three-side wedge-shaped frame 47 to move downwards, then the three-side wedge-shaped frame 47 can be separated from the deformed slotting wedge-shaped frame 61, and the compressed third return spring 48 is reset to drive the three-side wedge-shaped frame 47 to move upwards for resetting. Nut sliding sleeve 46 upward movement can contact each other with heterotypic wedge frame 51, nut sliding sleeve 46 can promote heterotypic wedge frame 51 and move towards keeping away from major axis 64 direction, heterotypic wedge frame 51 can promote wedge rack 54 and move towards keeping away from multislot support frame 2 direction, wedge rack 54 can drive and take the rotation of gear ball valve 511, take the rotation of gear ball valve 511 to open three-way valve 510, water in the water pipe gets into in the three-way valve 510, water flows to trompil brush 49 through fluting water pipe 410 on, wash photovoltaic board 37, make dust and impurity on the photovoltaic board 37 surface by the clean-up.
When the first wedge-shaped bracket 54 and the first limiting wedge-shaped block 58 are contacted with each other, the first limiting wedge-shaped block 58 is pushed by the first wedge-shaped bracket 54 to move upwards, then the compressed seventh return spring 59 is reset to drive the first limiting wedge-shaped block 58 to move downwards, and the first limiting wedge-shaped block 58 blocks the first wedge-shaped bracket 54. When the nut sliding sleeve 46 is separated from the special-shaped wedge-shaped frame 51, the compressed fourth return spring 53 is reset to drive the special-shaped wedge-shaped frame 51 to move towards the direction close to the long shaft 64, and the special-shaped wedge-shaped frame 51 is separated from the wedge-shaped rack 54. Then trilateral wedge 47 can contact with slip rack 62, and slip rack 62 can push trilateral wedge 47 downstream, and trilateral wedge 47 can separate with slip rack 62 afterwards, and the third reset spring 48 of compressed resets and drives trilateral wedge 47 upward movement and resets, and trilateral wedge 47 can block slip rack 62.
Then the nut sliding sleeve 46 contacts with the limiting sliding frame 56, the nut sliding sleeve 46 can push the limiting sliding frame 56 and the device on the limiting sliding frame to move upwards, the first limiting wedge block 58 does not block the wedge-shaped rack 54 any more, the compressed fifth return spring 55 resets to drive the wedge-shaped rack 54 to move towards the direction close to the multi-groove supporting frame 2, the wedge-shaped rack 54 drives the ball valve 511 with the gear to rotate, the ball valve 511 with the gear closes the three-way valve 510, and water does not enter the grooved water pipe 410 any more. Then, the nut sliding sleeve 46 and the device thereon move downwards, the nut sliding sleeve 46 separates from the limit sliding frame 56, and the compressed sixth return spring 57 resets to drive the limit sliding frame 56 and the device thereon to move downwards.
When the three-sided wedge frame 47 contacts the sliding rack frame 62 again, the three-sided wedge frame 47 can push the sliding rack frame 62 to move towards the direction close to the multi-slot supporting frame 2, the sliding rack frame 62 drives the first gear 67 and the overrunning clutch 68 to rotate, the overrunning clutch 68 rotates anticlockwise and does not transmit power to the short shaft 65, then the three-sided wedge frame 47 contacts the deformed slotted wedge frame 61 again, the deformed slotted wedge frame 61 pushes the three-sided wedge frame 47 to move downwards, the three-sided wedge frame 47 does not drive the sliding rack frame 62 to move towards the direction close to the multi-slot supporting frame 2 any more, the compressed eighth return spring 63 returns to drive the sliding rack frame 62 to move towards the direction away from the multi-slot supporting frame 2, the sliding rack frame 62 drives the first gear 67 and the upper device to rotate, the short shaft 65 drives the long shaft 64 and the second gear 69 to rotate through the dial wheel 66, and under the action of the fixed rack 610, the second gear 69 drives the long shaft 64 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction close to the second L-shaped pushing block 711, the sliding base frame 71 is separated from the first L-shaped pushing block 73, the first stretching spring 74 in the stretching state resets to drive the first L-shaped pushing block 73 to move towards the direction close to the second L-shaped pushing block 711, the first L-shaped pushing block 73 is separated from the limit wedge frame 76, and the second stretching spring 77 in the stretching state resets to drive the limit wedge frame 76 to move upwards. When the sliding base frame 71 is contacted with one second limiting wedge block 78, the sliding base frame 71 pushes the second limiting wedge block 78 to move away from the slotting frame 36, and then the second limiting wedge block 78 is reset to clamp the sliding base frame 71 through the action of a tenth reset spring 79. The above operation is repeated to clean up the dust and impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 37.
When the surface of the photovoltaic panel 37 is completely cleaned, the sliding base frame 71 contacts with the second L-shaped pushing block 711, the sliding base frame 71 pushes the second L-shaped pushing block 711 to move in a direction away from the first L-shaped pushing block 73, the second L-shaped pushing block 711 pushes the slotted sliding rod 771 and the upper device thereof to move in a direction away from the slotted frame 36, the slotted sliding rod 771 pushes the limiting wedge frame 76 to move downwards, the stretched second stretching spring 77 resets to drive the limiting wedge frame 76 to move upwards, the limiting wedge frame 76 clamps the slotted sliding rod 771, the second limiting wedge block 78 no longer clamps the sliding base frame 71, the compressed ninth reset spring 72 resets to drive the sliding base frame 71 and the upper device thereof to reset away from the second L-shaped pushing block 711, the sliding base frame 71 separates from the second L-shaped pushing block 711, and the compressed second reset spring 712 resets to drive the second L-shaped pushing block 711 to move in a direction close to the first L-shaped pushing block 73, the second L-shaped pushing block 711 is separated from the slotted sliding rod 771, when the first sliding base frame 71 is in contact with the first L-shaped pushing block 73, the first L-shaped pushing block 73 can be pushed by the sliding base frame 71 to move towards the direction far away from the second L-shaped pushing block 711, the first L-shaped pushing block 73 pushes the limiting wedge frame 76 to move downwards, the limiting wedge frame 76 does not clamp the slotted sliding rod 771 any more, and the compressed first homing spring 710 resets to drive the slotted sliding rod 771 and the upper device thereof to move and reset towards the direction close to the slotted frame 36. Finally the operator manually turns off the motor 43 to stop the operation of the apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic board with adjustable can carry out cleanness to surface based on new forms of energy is reciprocating-type, characterized by: including unable adjustment base frame (1), multislot support frame (2), angle adjustment mechanism (3), reciprocal scrubbing mechanism (4), water injection mechanism (5), moving mechanism (6) and canceling release mechanical system (7), fixed mounting has multislot support frame (2) on unable adjustment base frame (1), angle adjustment mechanism (3) set up on unable adjustment base frame (1), reciprocal scrubbing mechanism (4) are located on angle adjustment mechanism (3), be equipped with water injection mechanism (5) on reciprocal scrubbing mechanism (4), moving mechanism (6) are located on reciprocal scrubbing mechanism (4) equally, canceling release mechanical system (7) set up on multislot support frame (2).
2. The adjustable photovoltaic panel capable of cleaning surfaces based on new energy reciprocating type according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a rectangular open hole frame (31), a double-end limiting rod (32), a first reset spring (33), an open hole slide rod (34), a second reset spring (35), a slotted frame (36), a photovoltaic panel (37) and a torsion spring (38), the rectangular open hole frame (31) is fixedly installed on the fixed base frame (1), the rectangular open hole frame (31) is connected with the double-end limiting rod (32) in a sliding mode, the double-end limiting rod (32) is connected with a pair of first reset springs (33) in a connecting mode, one end of each first reset spring (33) is fixedly connected with the rectangular open hole frame (31), the open hole slide rod (34) is connected with the rectangular open hole frame (31) in a lifting mode, the double-end limiting rod (32) is clamped into a groove of the open hole slide rod (34), the bottom end of the open hole slide rod (34) is fixedly connected with the second reset spring (35), one end of the second reset spring (35) is connected with the fixed base frame (1), slotted frame (36) rotary type is connected on fixed base frame (1), and slotted frame (36) and trompil slide bar (34) are spacing to be cooperated, are provided with photovoltaic board (37) on slotted frame (36), are connected with a pair of torsion spring (38) between slotted frame (36) and fixed base frame (1).
3. The adjustable photovoltaic panel capable of cleaning surfaces based on new energy reciprocating type as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the reciprocating scrubbing mechanism (4) comprises a special-shaped slotted frame (41), a special-shaped slotted frame (42), a motor (43), a reciprocating screw rod (44), a limiting round rod frame (45), a nut sliding sleeve (46), a three-side wedge-shaped frame (47), a third reset spring (48), a perforated brush (49) and a slotted water pipe (410), the special-shaped slotted frame (41) is fixedly connected to the slotted frame (36), the special-shaped slotted frame (41) is slidably connected to the special-shaped slotted frame (42), the motor (43) is fixedly installed on the special-shaped slotted frame (42), the reciprocating screw rod (44) is welded to one end of an output shaft of the motor (43), the reciprocating screw rod (44) is rotatably connected to the limiting round rod frame (45), the limiting round rod frame (45) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (43), the sliding sleeve nut (46) is connected to the reciprocating screw rod (44) in a threaded connection mode, the nut sliding sleeve (46) is connected with the limiting round rod frame (45) in a sliding mode, the nut sliding sleeve (46) is connected with a three-side wedge-shaped frame (47) in a sliding mode, a third reset spring (48) is connected between the three-side wedge-shaped frame (47) and the nut sliding sleeve (46), a hole opening hairbrush (49) is fixedly connected onto the nut sliding sleeve (46), and two slotted water pipes (410) are sleeved on the hole opening hairbrush (49).
4. The adjustable photovoltaic panel capable of cleaning surfaces based on new energy reciprocating type as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water injection mechanism (5) comprises a special-shaped wedge-shaped frame (51), a special-shaped sliding rail support frame (52), a fourth reset spring (53), a wedge-shaped rack frame (54), a fifth reset spring (55), a limit sliding frame (56), a sixth reset spring (57), a limit wedge block I (58), a seventh reset spring (59), a three-way valve (510) and a ball valve (511) with gears, wherein the special-shaped sliding rail support frame (52) is welded at one end of the special-shaped perforated frame (42), the special-shaped wedge-shaped frame (51) is connected on the special-shaped sliding rail support frame (52) in a sliding manner, the fourth reset spring (53) is connected between the special-shaped wedge-shaped frame (51) and the special-shaped sliding rail support frame (52), the wedge-shaped rack frame (54) is connected on the special-shaped sliding rail support frame (52) in a sliding manner, the wedge-shaped rack frame (54) is in mutual contact with the special-shaped wedge-shaped rack frame (51), the fifth reset spring (55) is connected on the wedge-shaped rack frame (54), one end of a fifth reset spring (55) is fixedly connected with the special-shaped slide rail support frame (52), the special-shaped slide rail support frame (52) is connected with a limiting sliding frame (56) in a lifting mode, the limiting sliding frame (56) is connected with a sixth reset spring (57), one end of the sixth reset spring (57) is connected with the special-shaped slide rail support frame (52), the limiting sliding frame (56) is connected with two limiting wedge blocks (58) in a sliding mode, the limiting wedge blocks (58) are connected with a seventh reset spring (59) in a connecting mode, one end of the seventh reset spring (59) is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding frame (56), the special-shaped slide rail support frame (52) is welded with a two-three-way valve (510), the three-way valve (510) is sleeved with the slotted water pipe (410), the three-way valve (510) is connected with a toothed wheel ball valve (511) in a rotating mode, and the toothed wheel ball valve (511) is matched with the wedge rack (54) mutually.
5. The adjustable photovoltaic panel capable of cleaning surfaces based on new energy reciprocating type as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the moving mechanism (6) comprises a deformed slotted wedge frame (61), a sliding rack frame (62), an eighth return spring (63), a long shaft (64), a short shaft (65), a dial wheel (66), a first gear (67), an overrunning clutch (68), a second gear (69) and a fixed rack (610), the deformed slotted wedge frame (61) is welded on the deformed slotted frame (42), the sliding rack frame (62) is connected on the deformed slotted wedge frame (61) in a sliding manner, the eighth return spring (63) is connected between the sliding rack frame (62) and the deformed slotted wedge frame (61), the long shaft (64) is connected on the deformed slotted frame (42) in a rotating manner, the short shaft (65) is also connected on the deformed slotted frame (42) in a rotating manner, the dial wheel (66) is fixedly connected on the short shaft (65), the dial wheel (66) is also fixedly connected on the long shaft (64), and the two dial wheels (66) touch each other, the overrunning clutch (68) is arranged on the short shaft (65), a first gear (67) is fixedly mounted on the overrunning clutch (68), the first gear (67) is matched with the sliding rack frame (62), a second gear (69) is fixedly connected to the long shaft (64), the fixed rack (610) is welded to the special-shaped slotted frame (41), and the second gear (69) is meshed with the fixed rack (610).
6. The adjustable photovoltaic panel capable of cleaning surfaces based on new energy reciprocating type according to claim 5, characterized in that: the reset mechanism (7) comprises a sliding base frame (71), a ninth reset spring (72), a first L-shaped pushing block (73), a first extension spring (74), a rectangular slide rail frame (75), a limiting wedge-shaped frame (76), a second extension spring (77), a slotted slide rod (771), a limiting wedge-shaped block (78), a tenth reset spring (79), a first homing spring (710), a second L-shaped pushing block (711) and a second homing spring (712), the multi-groove support frame (2) is connected with the sliding base frame (71) in a sliding mode, the sliding base frame (71) is connected with the limiting circular rod frame (45) in a rotating mode, the ninth reset spring (72) is connected to the sliding base frame (71), one end of the ninth reset spring (72) is fixedly connected with the multi-groove support frame (2), the first L-shaped pushing block (73) is connected to the multi-groove support frame (2) in a sliding mode, and the first L-shaped pushing block (73) is in contact with the sliding base frame (71), a first extension spring (74) is connected between the L-shaped pushing block I (73) and the multi-groove support frame (2), a rectangular slide rail frame (75) is arranged on the multi-groove support frame (2), a limiting wedge frame (76) is connected on the rectangular slide rail frame (75) in a sliding manner, the limiting wedge frame (76) is in contact with the L-shaped pushing block I (73), a second extension spring (77) is fixedly connected on the limiting wedge frame (76), one end of the second extension spring (77) is connected with the rectangular slide rail frame (75), a slotting slide bar (771) is connected on the multi-groove support frame (2) in a sliding manner, a limiting wedge block II (78) is connected on the slotting slide bar (771) in a distributed manner in a sliding manner, a tenth reset spring (79) is connected between the limiting wedge block II (78) and the slotting slide bar (771), a first homing spring (710) is connected on the slotting slide bar (771), one end of the first homing spring (710) is connected with the multi-groove support frame (2), the L-shaped pushing block II (711) is connected to the multi-groove supporting frame (2) in a sliding mode, the L-shaped pushing block II (711) is in contact with the grooved sliding rod (771), and a second return spring (712) is connected between the L-shaped pushing block II (711) and the multi-groove supporting frame (2).
CN202111133109.9A 2021-09-27 2021-09-27 Photovoltaic board with adjustable it can carry out cleanness to surface to reciprocate type based on new forms of energy Active CN113857096B (en)

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CN118768258A (en) * 2024-07-26 2024-10-15 国网山西省电力公司太原供电公司 A cleaning robot for photovoltaic panels
CN119253768A (en) * 2024-12-04 2025-01-03 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 A power supply distribution and utilization system for rural domestic sewage recycling stations

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WO2012077181A1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 Okamoto Shinichi Automatic washing apparatus for photovoltaic panel
CN110060947A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-26 魏伟健 It is a kind of tiltedly to put photovoltaic panel water slug shaking type composite clean device
CN110266261A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-20 黄明德 A kind of new energy battery pack device with dedusting and cleaning device
CN213103415U (en) * 2020-07-11 2021-05-04 刘贯锋 Cleaning device for solar photovoltaic board

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WO2012077181A1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 Okamoto Shinichi Automatic washing apparatus for photovoltaic panel
CN110060947A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-26 魏伟健 It is a kind of tiltedly to put photovoltaic panel water slug shaking type composite clean device
CN110266261A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-20 黄明德 A kind of new energy battery pack device with dedusting and cleaning device
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CN118768258A (en) * 2024-07-26 2024-10-15 国网山西省电力公司太原供电公司 A cleaning robot for photovoltaic panels
CN119253768A (en) * 2024-12-04 2025-01-03 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 A power supply distribution and utilization system for rural domestic sewage recycling stations
CN119253768B (en) * 2024-12-04 2025-03-14 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 Rural domestic sewage retrieves power distribution utilization system of post house

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