CN113856920A - Food centrifuge - Google Patents

Food centrifuge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113856920A
CN113856920A CN202111162135.4A CN202111162135A CN113856920A CN 113856920 A CN113856920 A CN 113856920A CN 202111162135 A CN202111162135 A CN 202111162135A CN 113856920 A CN113856920 A CN 113856920A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary drum
centrifuge
sealing cover
machine body
food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111162135.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李刚
尹朝阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lianyungang Debang Chemical Machinery Co ltd Former Lianyungang Chemical Machinery Factory
Original Assignee
Lianyungang Debang Chemical Machinery Co ltd Former Lianyungang Chemical Machinery Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lianyungang Debang Chemical Machinery Co ltd Former Lianyungang Chemical Machinery Factory filed Critical Lianyungang Debang Chemical Machinery Co ltd Former Lianyungang Chemical Machinery Factory
Priority to CN202111162135.4A priority Critical patent/CN113856920A/en
Publication of CN113856920A publication Critical patent/CN113856920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/04Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls
    • B04B1/08Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls of conical shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/04Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
    • B04B11/05Base discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/08Rotary bowls
    • B04B7/12Inserts, e.g. armouring plates
    • B04B7/14Inserts, e.g. armouring plates for separating walls of conical shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B9/00Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a food centrifuge, which belongs to the technical field of centrifugal equipment and comprises a machine body and a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is a power source of the whole equipment, the driving motor drives a rotary drum to rotate and centrifuge, the rotary drum is arranged in the machine body, an output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is linked with a driven wheel through a belt or a chain, the driven wheel is fixed on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing chamber through a bearing, the bearing chamber is fixed with the lower part of the rotary drum through the rotating shaft, the machine body is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the rotary drum, the upper part of the machine body is provided with a lifting device, the lower part of the lifting device is connected with a sealing cover, when discharging is needed, the sealing cover is driven to move upwards through the lifting device, so that materials can leak from the space between the sealing cover and the rotary drum to a discharge outlet, and the problem that the existing centrifuge cannot centrifuge the massive materials or metal materials, the method is mainly applied to the field of food and metal particle blocks for separation and liquid removal.

Description

Food centrifuge
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of centrifugal equipment, and particularly relates to a particle block-shaped centrifugal machine.
Background
Centrifuges are machines that utilize centrifugal force to separate components of a mixture of liquid and solid particles or liquid and liquid. The centrifugal machine is mainly used for separating solid particles from liquid in suspension, or separating two liquids which have different densities and are insoluble with each other in emulsion; it can also be used to remove liquids from wet solids, such as by spin drying clothes in a washing machine; the special overspeed tubular separator can also separate gas mixtures with different densities; utilize the different characteristics of solid particle settling velocity in liquid of different density or granularity, but current centrifuge can't carry out the centrifugation to the cubic material, when centrifugal material was polygon metal, current bag-type centrifuge also can't accomplish work, and we need a section can carry out quick separation's equipment to the cubic material and replace current centrifuge.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the design provides a food centrifuge, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a food centrifuge, includes fuselage, cover and driving motor, and the cover is installed on the upper portion of fuselage, is equipped with the rotary drum in the fuselage, is equipped with the feed inlet on the fuselage, feed inlet and rotary drum be linked together, install the drive wheel on driving motor's the output shaft, the drive wheel passes through belt or chain and is linked together with the follower, the follower is fixed in the lower extreme of rotation axis, a serial communication port, the rotation axis pass through bearing and bearing room fixed connection, the bearing room pass through the rotation axis and fix with the upper portion of rotary drum, the upper portion of fuselage install elevating gear, elevating gear's lower part be connected with the sealed cowling, the sealed cowling be located the rotary drum and be located the rotary drum central point and put directly over. Elevating gear is used for driving the sealed cowling and reciprocates, the sealed cowling is sealed with the formation of rotary drum lower part under elevating gear's drive and carries out centrifugal work, when the ejection of compact of needs, then through elevating gear drive sealed cowling rebound, make sealed cowling and rotary drum separation, so the material can be followed and leaked to the discharge gate down between sealed cowling and the rotary drum, the lower part of fuselage is equipped with a set of bumper shock absorber, wherein the quantity of bumper shock absorber is 4, the bumper shock absorber is used for preventing the fuselage vibrations, make the machine keep balanced operating condition.
Preferably: the sealing cover is made of metal materials or alloy materials, is of an inverted conical structure, has a good effect when made of stainless steel, and is mainly used for sealing between cloth and the rotary drum.
Preferably: the lifting device can be a plurality of lifting mechanisms, has better effect when the lifting device adopts a lifting cylinder to drive the sealing cover to move up and down, and is more convenient to operate.
Preferably: the upper portion of fuselage be equipped with the washing mouth, the washing mouth be linked together with the water pump, the lower part and the washing pipe of washing mouth be linked together, the lower part and the rotary drum of washing pipe be linked together, the washing pipe on install the shower nozzle, the fuselage on still be equipped with the leakage fluid dram, the washing mouth is used for the washing of equipment, makes equipment work every time can both accomplish work better.
Preferably: the lower part of the rotary drum is provided with a circle of shielding ring, the shielding ring is used for shielding liquid or moisture centrifugally thrown out of the rotary drum and preventing the liquid or moisture centrifugally thrown out from contacting with the discharge port or the bearing chamber to influence the use of the whole equipment, the shielding ring is made of metal materials, alloy materials, plastics, rubber or organic synthetic materials, and the shielding ring has better effect when being made of stainless steel.
Preferably: the bearing chamber is communicated with a double-oil injection pipe, and the double-oil injection pipe is used for supplying lubricating oil to the bearing chamber and ensuring the safe operation of equipment.
Preferably: in order to be more convenient to use, the lower part of the machine body is provided with a circular groove, and the lower part of the rotary drum is positioned in the circular groove with a gap between the lower part of the rotary drum and the circular groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the technical scheme of the invention can be adopted to quickly separate blocky materials and granular materials, the materials can be separated no matter what materials are, the problem that the traditional pulling centrifuge cannot quickly separate blocky materials or metal polygonal materials is solved, the whole process is convenient and quick to operate, and the separation efficiency of the whole separation process is fully and automatically operated through special design, so that the separation efficiency of the invention is improved by more than 15% compared with that of the traditional equipment, the separation method meets the production requirements of China, and the separation method is suitable for comprehensive popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first cross-sectional view of a food centrifuge of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a food centrifuge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a food centrifuge according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4:
a food centrifugal machine comprises a machine body 3, a machine cover 6 and a driving motor 14, wherein the machine cover 6 is arranged at the upper part of the machine body 3, a rotary drum 5 is arranged in the machine body 3, a feed inlet 7 is arranged on the machine body 3, the feed inlet 7 is communicated with the rotary drum 5, an output shaft of a driving motor 14 is provided with a driving wheel 10-1, the driving wheel 10-1 is connected with a driven wheel 10-2 through a belt or a chain, the driven wheel 10-2 is fixed at the lower end of a rotating shaft 10-3, it is characterized in that the rotating shaft 10-3 is fixedly connected with the bearing chamber 4 through a bearing 10-4, the bearing chamber 4 is fixed with the upper part of the rotary drum 5 through a rotary shaft 10-3, the upper part of the machine body 3 is provided with a lifting device, the lower part of the lifting device is connected with a sealing cover 13, and the sealing cover 13 is positioned in the rotary drum 5 and is positioned right above the central position of the rotary drum 5.
The lower part of elevating gear be connected with sealed cowling 13, elevating gear drive sealed cowling 13 reciprocates and forms between the rotary drum 5 sealed work of realizing the centrifugation, and it is comparatively convenient to operate when elevating gear adopts lift cylinder 8, the material of sealed cowling 13 be alloy material, sealed cowling 13 is the inverted cone structure, the sealed cowling is favorable to with the material better to dispersion all around when the inverted cone structure, conveniently carries out centrifugal operation.
In order to better clean the machine conveniently, the upper part of the machine body 3 is provided with a washing port 9, the washing port 9 is communicated with a water pump, the water pump is used for supplying water to the washing port 9, the lower part of the washing port 9 is communicated with a washing pipe 9-1, the lower part of the washing pipe 9-1 is communicated with the rotary drum 5, the washing pipe 9-1 is provided with a spray head 9-2, the lower part of the rotary drum 5 is provided with a circle of blocking ring 5-1, the blocking ring 5-1 is made of metal materials, alloy materials, plastics, rubber or organic synthetic materials, the machine body 3 is provided with a liquid discharge port 10, and in order to enable the service life of the equipment to be longer, the bearing chamber 4 is communicated with the double-injection oil pipe 2. The lower part of the machine body 3 is provided with a circular groove 3-1, the lower part of the rotary drum 5 is positioned in the circular groove 3-1, a gap is reserved between the lower part of the rotary drum and the circular groove 3-1, and the rotary drum is not contacted with the circular groove 3-1 when rotating.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the material that needs the centrifugation is the crystal sugar, at first start 8 drive sealed cowls 13 and move down and contact with rotary drum 5 and form sealedly, then move driving motor 14, then add the material that needs the centrifugation from feed inlet 7 again, when the material is the crystal sugar, add the crystal sugar from feed inlet 7, at first the crystal sugar contacts with sealed cowls 13, the crystal sugar disperses around under sealed cowls 13's effect, the crystal sugar is at centrifugal motion in the centrifuge, make solid-liquid separation, when needing to fall the material, stop adding the material, start 8 upward movements of lift cylinder, make and form the clearance between sealed cowls 13 and the rotary drum 5, be used for the ejection of compact, solid crystal sugar separates out and unloads through the discharge gate under centrifuge's effect.
When the material needing to be centrifuged is an irregular metal body, firstly, the lifting cylinder 8 is started to drive the sealing cover 13 to move downwards to contact with the rotary drum 5 to form sealing, then the driving motor 14 is driven to move, then the screws and the cleaning agent are added from the feeding hole 7, firstly, the screws are in contact with the cleaning agent and the sealing cover 13, the screws are dispersed to the periphery under the action of the sealing cover 13, the screws move centrifugally in the centrifuge to separate solid from liquid, when the material needs to be poured, the feeding of the screws is stopped, the lifting cylinder 8 is started to move upwards, so that a gap is formed between the sealing cover 13 and the rotary drum 5, the screws are used for discharging, and the screws are separated out under the action of the centrifuge and leak downwards through the gap between the connecting rods.
When the materials needing to be centrifuged are large particles and are salt, firstly, the lifting cylinder 8 is started to drive the sealing cover 13 to move downwards to be in contact with the rotary drum 5 to form sealing, then the driving motor 14 is driven to move, then salt solution is added from the feeding hole 7, firstly, the salt is in contact with the sealing cover 13 and is dispersed to the periphery under the action of the sealing cover 13, the salt centrifugally moves in the centrifuge to separate solid from liquid, when the materials need to be poured, the salt solution is stopped to be added, the lifting cylinder 8 is started to move upwards to form a gap between the sealing cover 13 and the rotary drum 5 for discharging, and the salt is separated out under the action of the centrifuge and leaks downwards through the gap between the connecting rods.
When the machine needs to be cleaned, the lifting cylinder 8 is started to drive the sealing cover 13 to move downwards to contact with the rotary drum 5 to form sealing, then the driving motor 14 is driven, then clear water or cleaning agent is added, and after cleaning is finished, the waste water is discharged from the liquid discharge port 10. The invention can be applied to various materials, whether regular or irregular, granular or blocky, metallic or non-metallic, and is all applicable. The invention has wide application range and is convenient for popularization and application.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention and these modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a food centrifuge, includes fuselage (3), cover (6) and driving motor (14), and cover (6) are installed on the upper portion of fuselage (3), are equipped with rotary drum (5) in fuselage (3), are equipped with feed inlet (7) on fuselage (3), feed inlet (7) be linked together with rotary drum (5), install drive wheel (10-1) on the output shaft of driving motor (14), drive wheel (10-1) are linked together through belt or chain and follower (10-2), and follower (10-2) are fixed in the lower extreme of rotation axis (10-3), its characterized in that: the rotary shaft (10-3) is fixedly connected with the bearing chamber (4) through a bearing (10-4), the bearing chamber (4) is fixed with the upper part of the rotary drum (5) through the rotary shaft (10-3), the upper part of the machine body (3) is provided with a lifting device, the lower part of the lifting device is connected with a sealing cover (13), and the sealing cover (13) is positioned in the rotary drum (5) and is positioned right above the central position of the rotary drum (5).
2. A particulate cake centrifuge as defined in claim 1 wherein: the material of the sealing cover (13) is a metal material or an alloy material, and the sealing cover (13) is of an inverted cone structure.
3. A particulate cake centrifuge as defined in claim 1 wherein: the lifting device is a lifting cylinder (8).
4. A particulate cake centrifuge as defined in claim 3 wherein: the lifting cylinder (8) drives the sealing cover (13) to move up and down to form sealing with the rotary drum (5).
5. The food centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the washing machine is characterized in that a washing port (9) is formed in the upper portion of the machine body (3), the washing port (9) is communicated with a water pump, the lower portion of the washing port (9) is communicated with a washing pipe (9-1), the lower portion of the washing pipe (9-1) is communicated with the rotary drum (5), a spray head (9-2) is installed on the washing pipe (9-1), and a liquid discharge port (10) is further formed in the machine body (3).
6. The food centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the rotary drum (5) is provided with a circle of blocking rings (16).
7. The food centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the shielding ring (5-1) is made of metal materials, alloy materials, plastics, rubber or organic synthetic materials.
8. The food centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the bearing chamber (4) is communicated with the double oil injection pipe (2).
9. The food centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the machine body (3) is provided with a circular groove (3-1), the lower part of the rotary drum (5) is positioned in the circular groove (3-1), and a gap is reserved between the lower part of the rotary drum and the circular groove.
10. The food centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of fuselage (3) be equipped with a set of bumper shock absorber (1), wherein the quantity of bumper shock absorber (1) is 4, feed inlet (7) on be equipped with and to lift formula apron (11), the upper portion of fuselage (3) still is equipped with reserve mouth (12) and viewport (15).
CN202111162135.4A 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Food centrifuge Pending CN113856920A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111162135.4A CN113856920A (en) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Food centrifuge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111162135.4A CN113856920A (en) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Food centrifuge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113856920A true CN113856920A (en) 2021-12-31

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ID=79001416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111162135.4A Pending CN113856920A (en) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Food centrifuge

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN113856920A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117771759A (en) * 2023-12-21 2024-03-29 贵州胜威福全化工有限公司 Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate moisture treatment device and treatment method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201446016U (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-05-05 张家港市华祥离心机制造有限公司 Vertical gravity unloading centrifuge
CN107225051A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-03 安徽普源分离机械制造有限公司 A kind of monosodium glutamate centrifugal separation equipment of anti-solid phase residual
CN108745665A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-06 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 A kind of centrifuge of the broken crystal grain of separation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201446016U (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-05-05 张家港市华祥离心机制造有限公司 Vertical gravity unloading centrifuge
CN107225051A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-03 安徽普源分离机械制造有限公司 A kind of monosodium glutamate centrifugal separation equipment of anti-solid phase residual
CN108745665A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-06 江苏华大离心机制造有限公司 A kind of centrifuge of the broken crystal grain of separation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117771759A (en) * 2023-12-21 2024-03-29 贵州胜威福全化工有限公司 Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate moisture treatment device and treatment method

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Application publication date: 20211231

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication