CN113856849A

CN113856849A - Straw stranding intelligent anti-blocking equipment for biomass energy

Info

Publication number: CN113856849A
Application number: CN202110982889.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘敏
Original assignee: Huaibei Texu Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaibei Texu Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2021-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent anti-blocking equipment for straw stranding for biomass energy, which comprises an outer frame, wherein support frames with the same specification and size are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the outer frame, and anti-blocking mechanisms are movably connected to two sides of the outer frame, which penetrate through the inner wall of each support frame. This stifled equipment is prevented to straw hank cutting intelligence for biomass energy, siphunculus synchronous motion in promoting through the backing plate, well siphunculus striking is transferred to moment of torsion department, the inside anti-clogging mechanism of sleeve down drops gradually, avoid preventing that the clogging mechanism from falling into to the enveloping body of bottom inside, transfer to the moment of torsion receives well siphunculus impact and takes place the swing, can stimulate when the recess hole is rotatory and connect the seat motion, connect and connect the seat and take place the rotation of certain angle along the axis of preventing clogging mechanism, thereby make bottom fixed connection's base synchronous revolution thereupon, the base is rotatory to drive the swinging arms motion, the swinging arms is followed the motion trail of the inside of enveloping body and is gradually dredged the extruded wheat straw in top.

Description

Straw stranding intelligent anti-blocking equipment for biomass energy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent biomass energy industry, in particular to intelligent anti-blocking equipment for straw chopping for biomass energy.

Background

The development of the biological energy industry must have resource conditions, technical conditions and system conditions, the development of the biological energy industry in China has huge resource potential, the population of China is large, although the grain and oil resources which can be used as biological energy are few, the biomass resource which can be used as the biological energy has huge potential, for example, 60 percent of crop straws can be used for energy, about 2.1 hundred million tons of standard coal are used, about 40 percent of forest exploitation residues are not processed and utilized, so the development of the biological energy industry is needed, agricultural and forest wastes are utilized, wasteland suitable for forest is developed, biological energy resources are cultivated and produced, and the employment opportunity of farmers can be increased.

At present, when partial energy sources of biomass such as straws, branches and the like are crushed and cut by the existing bioenergy industrial equipment, the problem that partial areas cannot be cut by twisting is caused, so that the condition of uneven cutting occurs, more parts of straws or branch materials can be stuck together after being discharged, or effective cutting and crushing cannot be carried out, and the problem that the straws are easily wound together or blocked due to the materials and characteristics of the straws is easily caused, so that the processing speed is influenced, and the progress of developing the bioenergy industry is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent anti-blocking device for biomass energy straw mincing and cutting, which has the advantages of thorough mincing and no blockage and solves the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose that the mincing is thorough and no blockage occurs, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biological energy is with stifled equipment is prevented to straw hank cutting intelligence, includes outer frame, outer frame external fixation has cup jointed the equal same support frame of specification and dimension, outer frame runs through the both sides swing joint of support frame inner wall and prevents blockking up the mechanism, prevent blockking up the mechanism and meet a fixed mounting with outer frame and have the discharging pipe, prevent blockking up the outside that the mechanism is located outer frame, outer frame is kept away from the one end fixed mounting who prevents blockking up the mechanism and is lapped, the drain hole has been seted up to the bottom of apron inner wall, the middle part sliding connection of outer frame inner wall has the inner tube, the urceolus has been cup jointed in the inner tube outside, the urceolus is the concentric axis with the inner tube two each other, inner tube axle center department fixedly connected with live-rollers, live-rollers center department swing joint has the spiral strip.

The support frame is including firm frame, one side swing joint that firm frame is close to outer frame has the spout, be provided with the spout between inner tube and the urceolus, spout center department swing joint has the linkage piece, linkage piece upper surface swing joint has the cavity, the linkage piece has the cavity through inner tube inner wall curved surface swing joint, be provided with the hole groove with hank cutter head looks adaptation on the linkage piece, cavity top fixedly connected with hank cutter head, spiral strip center department rotates and is connected with joint piece backing plate, the cavity is four total and specification and size homogeneous phases with the quantity of hank cutter head to central point evenly distributed according to the reference inner tube, this kind of structure has stability and ease for use.

The anti-blocking mechanism is characterized in that the bottom of the rotating disc is located on the outer side of the anti-blocking mechanism and sleeved with a sleeve, the bottom of the anti-blocking mechanism is located below the sleeve and movably connected with a direction-adjusting torque, a groove hole is formed in the center of the direction-adjusting torque, the direction-adjusting torque drives the groove hole to move synchronously, the groove hole can pull the receiving seat to move when rotating, the receiving seat rotates at a certain angle along the axis of the anti-blocking mechanism, and accordingly the base fixedly connected with the bottom end rotates synchronously, and the base rotates to drive the swinging rod to move.

The middle part swing joint of notch opening inner wall has the seat of answering, transfer to moment of torsion surface fixed connection and have fastening screw, fastening screw axle center department swing joint has the base, rotatory recess has been seted up in the base outside, and the spiral strip can promote the extrusion head, and the straw also can enter into to the bottom along the gap in the middle of it, and the extrusion head is a flexible bag, and the extrusion head is inside to contain a lot of gas, is similar to the syringe, and the extrusion head releases gas from the through-flow mouth on self top, and this kind of structure has stability and security.

The inner tube is including the support frame, the protection plate has been cup jointed in the support frame outside, the protection plate openly just is located support frame outside fixedly connected with screw cap, base front end fixedly connected with swinging arms, swinging arms top swing joint has the mediation piece, inner tube bottom swing joint has the extrusion head, siphunculus in the extrusion head top fixedly connected with, the inner tube is toward opposite top motion, and the spout has been seted up to inner tube and urceolus between and, and the inner tube forms certain motion trend with the urceolus to sliding connection has linkage block between the two, and linkage block is along with fixed connection's inner tube and upward syntropy motion, linkage block and spiral strip looks mutual friction.

Prevent blockking up the mechanism and run through to transfer to the moment of torsion and be linked together with the sleeve top, the base upper end is provided with the texture with swinging arms looks adaptation, the swinging arms top just is located recess hole outside swing joint has the mediation piece, the mediation piece is an irregular shape, the total two of mediation number quantity, the rotation of certain angle takes place along the axis of preventing blockking up the mechanism to connect the seat to make bottom fixed connection's base synchronous revolution thereupon, the base is rotatory to drive the swinging arms motion, the swinging arms is followed the inside movement track of enveloping body and is gradually dredged the extruded wheat straw in top, mediation piece material is the metal stainless steel, and this kind of structure has stability and equilibrium.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides intelligent anti-blocking equipment for biomass energy straw chopping, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this stifled equipment is prevented to biomass energy with straw hank-cutting intelligence, through when the spiral strip down takes place the extrusion, the spiral strip can promote extrusion head, the straw also can enter into to the bottom along the gap in the middle of it, extrusion head is a flexible bag, extrusion head is inside to contain a lot of gas, be similar to the syringe, extrusion head is gaseous release from the through-flow nozzle on self top, extrusion head carries out the automation of dust to the district that advances that inner tube and urceolus bottom formed and blows, the cleanness and the neatness of bottom have been guaranteed, prevent to take place the damage.

2. This stifled equipment is prevented to intelligence of biomass energy with straw hank-cutting, can promote the backing plate simultaneously through the spiral strip, siphunculus synchronous motion in the backing plate promotes, well siphunculus striking is transferred to moment of torsion department, transfer to the moment of torsion and take place the shake, the inside anti-jam mechanism of sleeve is down dropped gradually, avoid preventing that jam mechanism falls into to the enveloping body of bottom inside, transfer to the moment of torsion and take place the swing by well siphunculus impact, transfer to the moment of torsion and drive recess hole synchronous motion, can stimulate when the recess hole is rotatory and connect the seat motion, connect the seat and take place certain angle's rotation along the axis of preventing jam mechanism, thereby make bottom fixed connection's base synchronous revolution thereupon, the base is rotatory to drive the swinging arms motion, the swinging arms is gradually and is dredged the extruded wheat straw in top along the inside movement track of enveloping body.

3. The intelligent anti-blocking device for biomass energy straw stranding is sleeved outside a spiral strip through a rotating roller, the rotating roller is fixedly connected with an inner barrel, reverse threads are arranged between the spiral strip and the inner barrel, the spiral strip downwards extrudes straws placed in the inner barrel mutually under the corresponding action of the reverse threads, a very sharp cutter head is arranged on the outer surface of the spiral strip, the spiral strip conducts stranding cutting on the straws, the inner barrel moves upwards in an opposite direction, a sliding groove is formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, the inner barrel and the outer barrel form a certain movement trend, a linkage block is connected between the inner barrel and the outer barrel in a sliding mode, the linkage block moves upwards in the same direction along with the fixedly connected inner barrel, the linkage block and the spiral strip mutually rub, the distance between the linkage block and the spiral strip is gradually adjusted, all-directional adjustment is conducted on the straws in the middle, in addition, the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotating roller can also be adjusted according to needs, the principle is the same, and the effect of complete cutting by twisting is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external view of the outer frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the helical strip structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the chamber structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an internal schematic view of a torque-vectoring structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sleeve structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cover plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the swing lever shown in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. a support frame; 3. an anti-clogging mechanism; 4. a discharge pipe; 11. a cover plate; 12. a discharging port; 13. an inner barrel; 14. an outer cylinder; 15. a rotating roller; 16. a helical strip; 21. a stabilizing frame; 22. a chute; 23. a linkage block; 24. a cavity; 25. a cutter head is twisted; 26. a base plate; 31. rotating the disc; 32. a sleeve; 33. adjusting the direction torque; 34. a groove hole; 35. a receiving seat; 36. fastening screws; 37. a base; 38. rotating the groove; 41. a support frame; 42. a protection disk; 43. a screw cap; 44. a swing lever; 45. a dredging member; 46. an extrusion head; 47. a middle through pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an intelligent straw mincing and cutting anti-blocking device for biomass energy comprises an outer frame 1, wherein a support frame 2 with the same specification and size is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the outer frame 1, anti-blocking mechanisms 3 are movably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the support frame 2, a discharging pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the joint of the anti-blocking mechanisms 3 and the outer frame 1, the anti-blocking mechanisms 3 are located on the outer side of the outer frame 1, a cover plate 11 is fixedly installed at one end, away from the anti-blocking mechanisms 3, of the outer frame 1, a discharging hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the cover plate 11, an inner cylinder 13 is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the outer frame 1, an outer cylinder 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner cylinder 13, the outer cylinder 14 and the inner cylinder 13 are concentric shafts, a rotating roller 15 is fixedly connected to the shaft center of the inner cylinder 13, and a spiral strip 16 is movably connected to the center of the rotating roller 15.

The support frame 2 comprises a stabilizing frame 21, one side of the stabilizing frame 21, which is close to the outer frame 1, is movably connected with a sliding groove 22, the sliding groove 22 is arranged between the inner cylinder 13 and the outer cylinder 14, the center of the sliding groove 22 is movably connected with a linkage block 23, the upper surface of the linkage block 23 is movably connected with a cavity 24, the linkage block 23 is movably connected with the cavity 24 through the curved surface of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 13, a hole groove matched with the reaming cutter head 25 is arranged on the linkage block 23, the top end of the cavity 24 is fixedly connected with the reaming cutter head 25, the center of the spiral strip 16 is rotatably connected with a clamping block base plate 26, the cavity 24 and the reaming cutter head 25 are four in number and have the same specification and size, and the center points of the reference inner cylinder 13 are uniformly distributed, and the structure has stability and usability.

Outer cylinder 14 is including rolling disc 31, rolling disc 31 bottom just is located and prevents blockking up the mechanism 3 outside and has cup jointed sleeve 32, prevent blockking up 3 bottoms of mechanism and be located sleeve 32 below swing joint and transfer to moment of torsion 33, transfer to moment of torsion 33 center department and seted up fluted hole 34, the middle part swing joint of fluted hole 34 inner wall has the seat 35 of answering, transfer to moment of torsion 33 outer fixed surface and be connected with fastening screw 36, fastening screw 36 axle center department swing joint has base 37, rotatory recess 38 has been seted up in the base 37 outside, this kind of structure has stability and security.

The protection plate 42 has been cup jointed in the support frame 41 outside, protection plate 42 openly just is located support frame 41 outside fixedly connected with screw cap 43, base 37 front end fixedly connected with swinging arms 44, swinging arms 44 top swing joint has mediation 45, inner tube 13 bottom swing joint has extrusion head 46, siphunculus 47 in the extrusion head 46 top fixedly connected with, well siphunculus 47 striking is transferred to moment of torsion 33 department, transfer to moment of torsion 33 and take place the shake, the inside anti-clogging mechanism 3 of sleeve 32 down drops gradually, the rolling disc 31 can be as required and manual rotation makes the device fast operation with higher speed, this kind of structure has exactness and validity.

The anti-blocking mechanism 3 penetrates through the direction-adjusting torque 33 and is communicated with the top of the sleeve 32, the upper end of the base 37 is provided with grains matched with the swing rod 44, the top end of the swing rod 44 is movably connected with a dredging piece 45 which is positioned outside the groove hole 34, the dredging piece 45 is in an irregular shape, the number of the dredging pieces 45 is two, the dredging piece 45 is made of stainless steel, and the structure has stability and balance.

The top end of the swing rod 44 is movably connected with a dredging part 45, the bottom end of the inner cylinder 13 is movably connected with an extrusion head 46, the inner cylinder 13 is internally provided with grains matched with the extrusion head 46, the extrusion head 46 is a telescopic bag, the extrusion head 46 internally contains a lot of gas, the device is similar to an injector, the extrusion head 46 releases the gas from a through-flow nozzle at the top end of the device, and the top end of the extrusion head 46 is fixedly connected with a through pipe 47.

Base 37 upper end is provided with the texture with swinging arms 44 looks adaptation, swinging arms 44 top just is located groove hole 34 outside swing joint has mediation piece 45, mediation piece 45 is an irregular shape, mediation piece 45 quantity is total two, mediation piece 45 material is the metal stainless steel, spout 22 has been seted up to inner tube 13 and between the inner tube 14, inner tube 13 forms certain trend of motion with urceolus 14, and sliding connection has linkage block 23 between the two, linkage block 23 is along with fixed connection's inner tube 13 and up equidirectional movement, linkage block 23 and the 16 looks mutual friction of helical strip.

When the straw twisting machine is used, firstly, straw to-be-processed pieces are inserted into the inner barrel 13 from the discharge hole 12, a servo motor is started, the rotating roller 15 is electrified and rotates anticlockwise, the rotating roller 15 is sleeved on the outer side of the spiral strip 16, the rotating roller 15 is fixedly connected with the inner barrel 13, reverse threads are arranged between the spiral strip 16 and the inner barrel 13, under the corresponding action of the reverse threads, the spiral strip 16 downwards extrudes the straws placed in the inner barrel 13 mutually, a very sharp cutter head is arranged on the outer surface of the spiral strip 16, the spiral strip 16 twists and cuts the straws, the inner barrel 13 moves towards the opposite upper part, a sliding groove 22 is arranged on the inner barrel 13 and the outer barrel 14, a certain movement trend is formed between the inner barrel 13 and the outer barrel 14, a linkage block 23 is connected between the inner barrel 13 in a sliding manner, the linkage block 23 moves upwards in the same direction along with the fixedly connected inner barrel 13, and the linkage block 23 and the spiral strip 16 rub mutually, the distance between the two rotary rollers is gradually adjusted, the middle straw is adjusted in all directions, in addition, the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotary rotating roller 15 can be adjusted according to the requirement, and the principle is the same;

meanwhile, when the spiral strip 16 is extruded downwards, the spiral strip 16 pushes the extrusion head 46, the straw also enters the bottom end along a gap in the middle of the extrusion head 46, the extrusion head 46 is a telescopic bag, a lot of gas is contained in the extrusion head 46, the extrusion head 46 is similar to an injector, the gas is released from a through-flow nozzle at the top end of the extrusion head 46, the extrusion head 46 automatically blows dust to an inlet area formed by the bottom ends of the inner barrel 13 and the outer barrel 14, the cleanness and tidiness of the bottom ends are guaranteed, and damage is prevented;

in addition, the spiral strip 16 can push the backing plate 26 at the same time, the backing plate 26 pushes the middle through pipe 47 to move synchronously, the middle through pipe 47 impacts the direction-adjusting torque 33, the direction-adjusting torque 33 shakes, the anti-blocking mechanism 3 in the sleeve 32 gradually falls down, the rotating disc 31 can be manually rotated and accelerated according to requirements to enable the device to operate rapidly, and provides a certain blocking effect for the device, prevents the anti-blocking mechanism 3 from falling into the enveloping body at the bottom end, the direction-adjusting torque 33 swings under the impact force of the through pipe 47, the direction-adjusting torque 33 drives the groove holes 34 to move synchronously, the groove holes 34 can pull the receiving seat 35 to move when rotating, the receiving seat 35 rotates along the axis of the anti-blocking mechanism 3 at a certain angle, therefore, the base 37 fixedly connected with the bottom end rotates synchronously, the base 37 rotates to drive the swinging rod 44 to move, and the swinging rod 44 gradually dredge the wheat straws extruded above along the motion track inside the enveloping body.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass energy is with stifled equipment is prevented to straw hank-cut intelligence, includes outer frame (1), its characterized in that: the anti-blocking device is characterized in that a support frame (2) with the same specification and size is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the outer frame (1), an anti-blocking mechanism (3) is movably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the support frame (2) through the outer frame (1), a discharging pipe (4) is fixedly mounted at the joint of the anti-blocking mechanism (3) and the outer frame (1), the anti-blocking mechanism (3) is located outside the outer frame (1), a cover plate (11) is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the anti-blocking mechanism (3), of the outer frame (1), a discharging hole (12) is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the cover plate (11), an inner barrel (13) is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the outer frame (1), an outer barrel (14) is sleeved outside the inner barrel (13), the outer barrel (14) and the inner barrel (13) are concentric shafts, and a rotating roller (15) is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner barrel (13), the center of the rotating roller (15) is movably connected with a spiral strip (16).

2. The intelligent anti-blocking device for the straw stranding and cutting of biomass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: support frame (2) are including stabilizing frame (21), one side swing joint that stabilizing frame (21) is close to outer frame (1) has spout (22), be provided with spout (22) between inner tube (13) and urceolus (14), spout (22) center department swing joint has linkage piece (23), surface swing joint has cavity (24) on linkage piece (23) to linkage piece (23) have cavity (24) through inner tube (13) inner wall curved surface swing joint.

3. The intelligent anti-blocking device for the straw stranding and cutting for the biomass according to claim 2 is characterized in that: cavity (24) top fixedly connected with hank cutter head (25), be provided with the hole groove with hank cutter head (25) looks adaptation on linkage block (23), cavity (24) are four and specification and size homogeneous phase the same with the quantity of hank cutter head (25) to according to the central point evenly distributed who refers to inner tube (13), spiral strip (16) center department rotates and is connected with joint piece backing plate (26).

4. The intelligent anti-blocking device for the straw stranding and cutting of biomass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer barrel (14) comprises a rotating disc (31), the bottom of the rotating disc (31) is located on the outer side of the anti-blocking mechanism (3) in a sleeved mode, the bottom of the anti-blocking mechanism (3) is located on the lower portion of the sleeve (32) and is movably connected with a direction-adjusting torque (33), a groove hole (34) is formed in the center of the direction-adjusting torque (33), and a corresponding seat (35) is movably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the groove hole (34).

5. The intelligent anti-blocking device for the straw stranding and cutting of biomass according to claim 3 is characterized in that: transfer to moment of torsion (33) surface fixed connection have fastening screw (36), fastening screw (36) axle center department swing joint has base (37), rotatory recess (38) have been seted up to base (37) outside.

6. The intelligent anti-blocking device for the straw stranding and cutting of biomass according to claim 4 is characterized in that: inner tube (13) including support frame (41), protective plate (42) have been cup jointed in the support frame (41) outside, protective plate (42) openly just are located support frame (41) outside fixedly connected with screw cap (43), base (37) front end fixedly connected with swinging arms (44).

7. The intelligent anti-blocking device for the straw stranding and cutting of biomass according to claim 5 is characterized in that: swing arm (44) top swing joint has mediation piece (45), inner tube (13) bottom swing joint has extrusion head (46), inner tube (13) inside be provided with the texture of extrusion head (46) looks adaptation, siphunculus (47) in extrusion head (46) top fixedly connected with.

8. The intelligent anti-blocking device for the straw stranding and cutting of biomass according to claim 6 is characterized in that: base (37) upper end is provided with the texture with swinging arms (44) looks adaptation, swinging arms (44) top just is located recess hole (34) outside swing joint has mediation piece (45), mediation piece (45) are an irregular shape, mediation piece (45) quantity is total two, mediation piece (45) material is the metal stainless steel.