CN113856162B - Gravity-adjustable arm fracture rehabilitation training device - Google Patents
Gravity-adjustable arm fracture rehabilitation training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113856162B CN113856162B CN202111140319.0A CN202111140319A CN113856162B CN 113856162 B CN113856162 B CN 113856162B CN 202111140319 A CN202111140319 A CN 202111140319A CN 113856162 B CN113856162 B CN 113856162B
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- 208000031294 Upper limb fractures Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004220 muscle function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/05—Linearly-compressed elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0028—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis disc-like, i.e. diameter substantially greater than width
- A61H2015/0035—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis disc-like, i.e. diameter substantially greater than width multiple on the same axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
- A61H2201/1638—Holding means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种重力可调的手臂骨折康复训练装置,涉及人体康复训练设备领域,包括:支撑板。本发明通过设置转动机构和联动机构,患者在摆动手臂带动第一固定壳在支撑板上进行滑动,使第一大直齿轮进行滑动通过弧形齿条进行转动,通过一组第二小直齿轮旋转推动第二环形齿条的一端移动到第二固定壳内壁,推动多组第一小直齿轮进行旋转,同时推动第一环形齿条一端移动到第二固定壳,使多组第二小直齿轮进行旋转,从而使多组第一小直齿轮与第二小直齿轮进行同步转动,从而分别带动第二按摩辊和第一按摩辊进行转动对患者手臂进行按摩,通过以上多组零件的配合实现了患者手臂在进行训练过程中对患者手臂进行按摩的功能,加快了患者手臂进行康复。
The invention discloses a gravity-adjustable arm fracture rehabilitation training device, which relates to the field of human body rehabilitation training equipment, comprising: a support plate. In the present invention, by setting the rotating mechanism and the linkage mechanism, the patient drives the first fixed shell to slide on the support plate with the swinging arm, so that the first large spur gear slides and rotates through the arc-shaped rack, and the first large spur gear rotates through a set of second small spur gears. Rotationally pushes one end of the second ring gear rack to move to the inner wall of the second fixed shell, pushes multiple groups of first small spur gears to rotate, and pushes one end of the first ring gear rack to move to the second fixed shell, so that multiple groups of second small spur gears are rotated. The gear rotates, so that the multiple groups of the first spur gear and the second spur gear rotate synchronously, thereby driving the second massage roller and the first massage roller to rotate to massage the patient's arm. The function of massaging the patient's arm during the training process is realized, and the rehabilitation of the patient's arm is accelerated.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及人体康复训练设备领域,具体是一种重力可调的手臂骨折康复训练装置。The invention relates to the field of human body rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to an arm fracture rehabilitation training device with adjustable gravity.
背景技术Background technique
一般因手臂骨折、偏瘫或中风等而导致手臂运动障碍的患者,都需要通过手臂的康复训练来恢复手臂的肌肉机能和神经功能,但是常规的康复训练需要有医生陪同,治疗费用高,时间上也受到限制。Generally, patients with arm movement disorders due to arm fracture, hemiplegia or stroke, etc., need to restore the muscle function and nerve function of the arm through arm rehabilitation training. However, conventional rehabilitation training needs to be accompanied by a doctor, and the treatment cost is high and time also restricted.
现有的手臂康复训练装置不能在手臂进行训练的过程中对手臂进行按摩,还需要医护人员对患者手臂按摩,增加了医护人员的负担,现有的手臂康复训练装置不能随时调节手臂移动时的阻力,只需要患者使用一点力进行康复训练,从而降低了患者手臂康复训练的效果。The existing arm rehabilitation training device cannot massage the arm during the arm training process, and requires medical staff to massage the patient's arm, which increases the burden on the medical staff. The existing arm rehabilitation training device cannot adjust the movement of the arm at any time. Resistance, only requires the patient to use a little force for rehabilitation training, thereby reducing the effect of the patient's arm rehabilitation training.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于:为了解决不能在手臂训练的过程中对手臂进行按摩和手臂康复训练装置不能随时调节手臂移动时的阻力的问题,提供一种重力可调的手臂骨折康复训练装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gravity-adjustable arm fracture rehabilitation training device in order to solve the problem that the arm cannot be massaged during the arm training process and the arm rehabilitation training device cannot adjust the resistance of the arm movement at any time.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种重力可调的手臂骨折康复训练装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a gravity-adjustable arm fracture rehabilitation training device, comprising:
支撑板;support plate;
第一弧形块,所述第一弧形块滑动连接在支撑板的内壁;a first arc-shaped block, the first arc-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate;
第一固定壳,所述第一固定壳固定连接在第一弧形块的顶端;a first fixing shell, the first fixing shell is fixedly connected to the top end of the first arc-shaped block;
第一按摩辊,所述第一按摩辊转动连接在第一固定壳的内壁;a first massage roller, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed shell;
第二固定壳,所述第二固定壳安装在第一固定壳的顶端;a second fixed shell, the second fixed shell is mounted on the top of the first fixed shell;
第二按摩辊,所述第二按摩辊转动连接在第二固定壳的内壁;a second massage roller, the second massage roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second fixed shell;
螺栓,所述螺栓转动连接在第二固定壳与第一固定壳的连接位置处;a bolt, which is rotatably connected at the connection position of the second fixing shell and the first fixing shell;
转动机构,位于第一固定壳和第二固定壳的内壁,用于使第一按摩辊和第二按摩辊进行转动;A rotating mechanism, located on the inner walls of the first fixed shell and the second fixed shell, is used to rotate the first massage roller and the second massage roller;
联动机构,位于第一固定壳和支撑板的内壁,用于使第一固定壳在移动的过程中能够带动第一按摩辊和第二按摩辊进行同步转动;The linkage mechanism is located on the inner wall of the first fixed shell and the support plate, and is used to enable the first fixed shell to drive the first massage roller and the second massage roller to rotate synchronously during the moving process;
调节机构,位于支撑板的内壁,用于调节第一固定壳移动时的阻力;an adjusting mechanism, located on the inner wall of the support plate, for adjusting the resistance of the first fixed shell when moving;
连接机构,位于第一弧形块的外壁,方便第一弧形块在支撑板内壁进行滑动。The connecting mechanism is located on the outer wall of the first arc-shaped block, which facilitates the sliding of the first arc-shaped block on the inner wall of the support plate.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述转动机构包括第一小直齿轮、第一环形齿条、第二环形齿条和第二小直齿轮,所述第一小直齿轮转动连接在第二固定壳的内壁,所述第一环形齿条滑动连接在第二固定壳的内壁,且第一小直齿轮与第一环形齿条啮合连接,所述第二环形齿条滑动连接在第一固定壳的内壁,所述第二小直齿轮转动连接在第一固定壳的内壁,且第二小直齿轮与第二环形齿条啮合连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating mechanism includes a first spur pinion, a first ring rack, a second ring rack and a second spur pinion, the first spur pinion is rotatably connected to the second fixed pinion The inner wall of the shell, the first annular rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second fixed shell, the first spur pinion is meshed with the first annular rack, and the second annular rack is slidably connected to the first fixed shell The second pinion spur gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed shell, and the second pinion spur gear is meshed with the second ring gear rack.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述联动机构包括弧形齿条和第一大直齿轮,所述第一大直齿轮转动连接在第一固定壳的内壁,且第一大直齿轮与第二小直齿轮啮合连接,所述弧形齿条固定连接在支撑板的内壁,且弧形齿条与第一大直齿轮啮合连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the linkage mechanism includes an arc-shaped rack and a first large spur gear, the first large spur gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixed shell, and the first large spur gear is connected to the second large spur gear. The small spur gears are meshed and connected, the arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate, and the arc-shaped rack is meshed with the first large spur gear.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述调节机构包括丝杆、第一弧形板、第二大直齿轮、第二弧形板、第三大直齿轮和第一移动块,所述第一弧形板转动连接在支撑板的内壁,所述第二弧形板固定连接在第一弧形板的一端,所述丝杆转动连接在支撑板的内壁,所述第二弧形板转动连接在支撑板的内壁,且第二弧形板位于第一弧形板的一侧,所述第三大直齿轮套接在第二弧形板的外壁,所述第二大直齿轮套接在第一弧形板的外壁。As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod, a first arc-shaped plate, a second large spur gear, a second arc-shaped plate, a third large spur gear and a first moving block, the first arc-shaped plate The shaped plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate, the second arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first arc-shaped plate, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate, and the second arc-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate. The inner wall of the support plate, the second arc-shaped plate is located on one side of the first arc-shaped plate, the third large spur gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the second arc-shaped plate, and the second large spur gear is sleeved on the first arc-shaped plate. The outer wall of a curved plate.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述连接机构包括第二弧形块、伸缩杆、滚球、弹簧、滑槽和连接架,所述第二弧形块固定连接在第一弧形块的外壁,所述伸缩杆固定连接在第二弧形块的底端,所述连接架固定连接在伸缩杆的底端,所述滚球转动连接在连接架的内壁,所述弹簧的一端固定连接在第二弧形块的底端,且弹簧的另一端固定连接在连接架的底端,所述滑槽开设在支撑板的内壁。As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting mechanism includes a second arc-shaped block, a telescopic rod, a rolling ball, a spring, a chute and a connecting frame, and the second arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first arc-shaped block , the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second arc-shaped block, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, the rolling ball is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to The bottom end of the second arc-shaped block and the other end of the spring are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame, and the chute is opened on the inner wall of the support plate.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第二小直齿轮的外壁固定连接有连接杆,所述第二小直齿轮的一端通过连接杆与第一按摩辊固定连接,所述第二小直齿轮设置有多组,所述第二环形齿条的外壁固定连接有第二移动块,所述第二环形齿条通过外壁第二移动块与第一固定壳转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the second small spur gear is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the second small spur gear is fixedly connected with the first massage roller through the connecting rod, and the second small spur gear is fixedly connected with the first massage roller. A plurality of groups are provided, the outer wall of the second annular rack is fixedly connected with a second moving block, and the second annular rack is rotatably connected to the first fixed shell through the second moving block of the outer wall.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第一小直齿轮的外壁固定连接有连接杆,所述第一小直齿轮通过外壁固定连接的连接杆与第二按摩辊固定连接,所述第一小直齿轮设置有多组,所述第一环形齿条的外壁固定连接的有第三移动块,所述第一环形齿条通过外壁固定连接的第三移动块与第二固定壳转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first small spur gear, the first small spur gear is fixedly connected to the second massage roller through the connecting rod that is fixedly connected to the outer wall, and the first small spur gear is fixedly connected to the second massage roller. There are multiple groups of spur gears, a third moving block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first ring gear rack, and the first ring gear rack is rotatably connected to the second fixed shell through the third moving block fixedly connected to the outer wall.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第一移动块的外壁固定连接有第四移动块,所述第一移动块通过外壁固定连接的第四移动块与支撑板滑动连接,所述第一移动块套接在丝杆的外壁上。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the first moving block is fixedly connected with a fourth moving block, the first moving block is slidably connected to the support plate through the fourth moving block fixedly connected to the outer wall, and the first moving block is slidably connected to the support plate. The block is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第一弧形板的外壁固定连接有转动轴,所述第二大直齿轮套接在第一弧形板外壁转动轴上,所述支撑板的内壁开设有与第一弧形板相匹配的转动槽,所述第二弧形板的外壁固定连接有转动轴,所述第三大直齿轮套接在第二弧形板外壁转动轴上,所述第三大直齿轮与第二大直齿轮啮合连接,所述支撑板的内壁开设有与第二弧形板相匹配的转动槽。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the first arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the second large spur gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the outer wall of the first arc-shaped plate, and the inner wall of the support plate is provided with There is a rotating groove matching with the first arc-shaped plate, the outer wall of the second arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the third large spur gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the outer wall of the second arc-shaped plate, and the The third large spur gear is meshed and connected with the second large spur gear, and the inner wall of the support plate is provided with a rotation groove matching with the second arc-shaped plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过设置转动机构和联动机构,患者在摆动手臂带动第一固定壳在支撑板上进行滑动,使第一大直齿轮进行滑动通过弧形齿条进行转动,通过一组第二小直齿轮旋转推动第二环形齿条的一端移动到第二固定壳内壁,推动多组第一小直齿轮进行旋转,同时推动第一环形齿条一端移动到第二固定壳,使多组第二小直齿轮进行旋转,从而使多组第一小直齿轮与第二小直齿轮进行同步转动,从而分别带动第二按摩辊和第一按摩辊进行转动对患者手臂进行按摩,通过以上多组零件的配合实现了患者手臂在进行训练过程中对患者手臂进行按摩的功能,加快了患者手臂进行康复;1. By setting the rotating mechanism and the linkage mechanism, the patient drives the first fixed shell to slide on the support plate with the swinging arm, so that the first large spur gear slides and rotates through the arc-shaped rack, and passes through a set of second small spur gears. Rotationally pushes one end of the second ring gear rack to move to the inner wall of the second fixed shell, pushes multiple groups of first small spur gears to rotate, and pushes one end of the first ring gear rack to move to the second fixed shell, so that multiple groups of second small spur gears rotate. The gear rotates, so that multiple groups of the first spur gear and the second spur gear rotate synchronously, thereby driving the second massage roller and the first massage roller to rotate to massage the patient's arm. The function of massaging the patient's arm during the training process is realized, and the rehabilitation of the patient's arm is accelerated;
2、通过设置调节机构和连接机构,人工可以根据需求转动丝杆驱动第一移动块向上移动,从而使第一弧形板的一端伸高,第一弧形板的另一组进行转动带动第二大直齿轮进行旋转,第二大直齿轮进行旋转带动第三大直齿轮进行转动,从而使第二弧形板的一端转动到与第一弧形板平齐的位置,当第一固定壳带动第一弧形块进行滑动时,第一弧形块带动第二弧形块在滑槽的内壁进行滑动,使滚球在第一弧形板上进行滑动,通过第一弧形板一端调节的高度不同,使滚球在第一弧形板上滑动时受到不同的阻力挤压弹簧,从而使滚球受到的阻力作用到第一弧形块,第一弧形块受到不同的阻力作用与第一固定壳,使患者需要使用手臂时需要用一定的力带动第一固定壳进行移动,从而加快手臂进行康复,通过以上多组零件的配合实现了对患者手臂进行训练的过程中增加患者手臂的重力,使患者手臂能够进行很好的训练,从而加快了患者手臂进行康复。2. By setting the adjusting mechanism and the connecting mechanism, the manual can rotate the screw rod to drive the first moving block to move upwards according to the requirements, so that one end of the first arc-shaped plate is raised, and the other group of the first arc-shaped plate rotates to drive the first moving block. The two large spur gears rotate, and the second largest spur gear rotates to drive the third large spur gear to rotate, so that one end of the second arc-shaped plate rotates to a position flush with the first arc-shaped plate. When driving the first arc-shaped block to slide, the first arc-shaped block drives the second arc-shaped block to slide on the inner wall of the chute, so that the ball slides on the first arc-shaped plate, and is adjusted by one end of the first arc-shaped plate The height of the ball is different, so that when the ball slides on the first arc plate, the spring is squeezed by different resistance, so that the resistance of the ball acts on the first arc block, and the first arc block is affected by different resistance and The first fixed shell makes the patient need to use a certain force to drive the first fixed shell to move when they need to use the arm, so as to speed up the rehabilitation of the arm. Through the cooperation of the above multiple sets of parts, it is possible to increase the patient's arm in the process of training the patient's arm. The gravity of the patient's arm enables a good training of the patient's arm, thereby speeding up the rehabilitation of the patient's arm.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place of the present invention;
图4为本发明的B处放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of B place of the present invention;
图5为本发明的支撑板剖视图;5 is a cross-sectional view of a support plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明的C处放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of C place of the present invention;
图7为本发明的支撑板俯视剖视图。7 is a top sectional view of the support plate of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑板;2、弧形齿条;3、第一弧形块;4、丝杆;5、螺栓;6、第一固定壳;7、第一按摩辊;8、第二按摩辊;9、第二固定壳;10、第一小直齿轮;11、第一环形齿条;12、第二环形齿条;13、第二小直齿轮;14、第一大直齿轮;15、第一弧形板;16、第二弧形块;17、伸缩杆;18、滚球;19、第二大直齿轮;20、弹簧;21、第二弧形板;22、第三大直齿轮;23、滑槽;24、第一移动块;25、连接架。In the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Arc-shaped rack; 3. The first arc-shaped block; 4. Screw rod; 5. Bolt; 6. The first fixed shell; 7. The first massage roller; 8. The second Massage roller; 9. The second fixed shell; 10. The first small spur gear; 11. The first annular rack; 12. The second annular rack; 13. The second small spur gear; 14. The first large spur gear; 15, the first arc plate; 16, the second arc block; 17, the telescopic rod; 18, the ball; 19, the second large spur gear; 20, the spring; 21, the second arc plate; 22, the third Large spur gear; 23, chute; 24, first moving block; 25, connecting frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。下面根据本发明的整体结构,对其实施例进行说明。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations. The embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the overall structure of the present invention.
请参阅图1~7,本发明实施例中,一种重力可调的手臂骨折康复训练装置,包括:Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a gravity-adjustable arm fracture rehabilitation training device includes:
支撑板1;
第一弧形块3,第一弧形块3滑动连接在支撑板1的内壁;The first arc-shaped
第一固定壳6,第一固定壳6固定连接在第一弧形块3的顶端;a first fixed
第一按摩辊7,第一按摩辊7转动连接在第一固定壳6的内壁;The
第二固定壳9,第二固定壳9安装在第一固定壳6的顶端;The second fixed
第二按摩辊8,第二按摩辊8转动连接在第二固定壳9的内壁;The
螺栓5,螺栓5转动连接在第二固定壳9与第一固定壳6的连接位置处;
转动机构,位于第一固定壳6和第二固定壳9的内壁,用于使第一按摩辊7和第二按摩辊8进行转动;A rotating mechanism, located on the inner walls of the first fixed
联动机构,位于第一固定壳6和支撑板1的内壁,用于使第一固定壳6在移动的过程中能够带动第一按摩辊7和第二按摩辊8进行同步转动;The linkage mechanism, located on the inner wall of the first fixed
调节机构,位于支撑板1的内壁,用于调节第一固定壳6移动时的阻力;An adjustment mechanism, located on the inner wall of the
连接机构,位于第一弧形块3的外壁,方便第一弧形块3在支撑板1内壁进行滑动。The connecting mechanism is located on the outer wall of the first arc-shaped
请着重参阅图2~3,转动机构包括第一小直齿轮10、第一环形齿条11、第二环形齿条12和第二小直齿轮13,第一小直齿轮10转动连接在第二固定壳9的内壁,第一环形齿条11滑动连接在第二固定壳9的内壁,且第一小直齿轮10与第一环形齿条11啮合连接,第二环形齿条12滑动连接在第一固定壳6的内壁,第二小直齿轮13转动连接在第一固定壳6的内壁,且第二小直齿轮13与第二环形齿条12啮合连接,便于通过以上多组零件的配合使第一小直齿轮10和第二小直齿轮13进行同步转动。Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 3. The rotating mechanism includes a
请着重参阅图2和图4,联动机构包括弧形齿条2和第一大直齿轮14,第一大直齿轮14转动连接在第一固定壳6的内壁,且第一大直齿轮14与第二小直齿轮13啮合连接,弧形齿条2固定连接在支撑板1的内壁,且弧形齿条2与第一大直齿轮14啮合连接,便于通过以上多组零件的配合实现第一固定壳6移动的同时带动第二小直齿轮13进行转动。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 4 , the linkage mechanism includes an arc-shaped
请着重参阅图5~7,调节机构包括丝杆4、第一弧形板15、第二大直齿轮19、第二弧形板21、第三大直齿轮22和第一移动块24,第一弧形板15转动连接在支撑板1的内壁,第二弧形板21固定连接在第一弧形板15的一端,丝杆4转动连接在支撑板1的内壁,第二弧形板21转动连接在支撑板1的内壁,且第二弧形板21位于第一弧形板15的一侧,第三大直齿轮22套接在第二弧形板21的外壁,第二大直齿轮19套接在第一弧形板15的外壁,便于第一弧形板15和第二弧形板21进行同步转动。Please refer to Figures 5 to 7. The adjustment mechanism includes a
请着重参阅图5和图6,连接机构包括第二弧形块16、伸缩杆17、滚球18、弹簧20、滑槽23和连接架25,第二弧形块16固定连接在第一弧形块3的外壁,伸缩杆17固定连接在第二弧形块16的底端,连接架25固定连接在伸缩杆17的底端,滚球18转动连接在连接架25的内壁,弹簧20的一端固定连接在第二弧形块16的底端,且弹簧20的另一端固定连接在连接架25的底端,滑槽23开设在支撑板1的内壁,便于第一弧形块3在第一固定壳6内壁进行滑动。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the connecting mechanism includes a second arc-shaped
请着重参阅图2和图3,第二小直齿轮13的外壁固定连接有连接杆,第二小直齿轮13的一端通过连接杆与第一按摩辊7固定连接,第二小直齿轮13设置有多组,第二环形齿条12的外壁固定连接有第二移动块,第二环形齿条12通过外壁第二移动块与第一固定壳6转动连接,便于第二环形齿条12在第一固定壳6内壁进行滑动,从而驱动多组第二小直齿轮13进行转动。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second
请着重参阅图2和图3,第一小直齿轮10的外壁固定连接有连接杆,第一小直齿轮10通过外壁固定连接的连接杆与第二按摩辊8固定连接,第一小直齿轮10设置有多组,第一环形齿条11的外壁固定连接的有第三移动块,第一环形齿条11通过外壁固定连接的第三移动块与第二固定壳9转动连接,便于第一环形齿条11在第二固定壳9内壁进行转动,从而驱动多组第一小直齿轮10进行同步转动。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the outer wall of the first
请着重参阅图7,第一移动块24的外壁固定连接有第四移动块,第一移动块24通过外壁固定连接的第四移动块与支撑板1滑动连接,第一移动块24套接在丝杆4的外壁上,便于第一移动块24在丝杆4外壁进行滑动。Please refer to FIG. 7 , the outer wall of the first moving
请着重参阅图5和图6,第一弧形板15的外壁固定连接有转动轴,第二大直齿轮19套接在第一弧形板15外壁转动轴上,支撑板1的内壁开设有与第一弧形板15相匹配的转动槽,第二弧形板21的外壁固定连接有转动轴,第三大直齿轮22套接在第二弧形板21外壁转动轴上,第三大直齿轮22与第二大直齿轮19啮合连接,支撑板1的内壁开设有与第二弧形板21相匹配的转动槽,便于第一弧形板15和第二弧形板21进行同步转动。5 and 6, the outer wall of the first arc-shaped
本发明的工作原理是:首先,当患者需要对手臂进行康复训练时,先将需要康复的手臂放置到第一固定壳6上,然后在将第二固定壳9安装到第一固定壳6上,拧动螺栓5,将第二固定壳9与第一固定壳6进行固定,然后患者在摆动手臂带动第一固定壳6在支撑板1上进行滑动,第一固定壳6在支撑板1上进行滑动同时带动第一大直齿轮14进行滑动,第一大直齿轮14进行滑动通过弧形齿条2进行转动,第一大直齿轮14进行转动带动一组第二小直齿轮13旋转,从而推动第二环形齿条12在第一固定壳6内壁进行转动,第二环形齿条12进行转动与第一环形齿条11接触时,推动第一环形齿条11在第二固定壳9内壁进行转动,使第二环形齿条12的一端移动到第二固定壳9内壁与多组第一小直齿轮10接触,推动多组第一小直齿轮10进行旋转,第二环形齿条12的一端移动到第二固定壳9的同时第一环形齿条11移动到第一固定壳6内壁与多组第二小直齿轮13接触,推动多组第二小直齿轮13进行旋转,从而使多组第一小直齿轮10与第二小直齿轮13进行同步转动,从而分别带动第二按摩辊8和第一按摩辊7进行转动对患者手臂进行按摩,当需要增加患者手臂移动时的重力时,通过人工可以根据需求转动丝杆4驱动第一移动块24向上移动,从而使第一弧形板15的一端伸高,第一弧形板15的另一组进行转动带动第二大直齿轮19进行旋转,第二大直齿轮19进行旋转带动第三大直齿轮22进行转动,从而使第二弧形板21的一端转动到与第一弧形板15平齐的位置,当第一固定壳6带动第一弧形块3进行滑动时,第一弧形块3带动第二弧形块16在滑槽23的内壁进行滑动,使滚球18在第一弧形板15上进行滑动,通过第一弧形板15一端调节的高度不同,使滚球18在第一弧形板15上滑动时受到不同的阻力挤压弹簧20,从而使滚球18受到的阻力作用到第一弧形块3,第一弧形块3受到不同的阻力作用与第一固定壳6,使患者需要使用手臂时需要用一定的力带动第一固定壳6进行移动,从而加快手臂进行康复。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, when the patient needs to perform rehabilitation training on the arm, the arm that needs to be rehabilitated is placed on the first fixed
以上所述的,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or modification of the solution and its inventive concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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