Chronic respiratory disease patient rehabilitation nursing pad
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation nursing pads, in particular to a rehabilitation nursing pad for patients with chronic respiratory diseases.
Background
Chronic respiratory disease is a global major public health problem, and has high disability rate and mortality rate. Taking Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) as an example, the total number of people suffering from COPD is nearly 1 hundred million in China, and the symptoms are cough, dyspnea, expectoration and the like. Clinically, COPD is divided into an acute exacerbation period and a remission period, the sputum volume of a patient is gradually increased in the acute exacerbation period, the sputum is thick and difficult to be effectively discharged out of a body, the sputum is retained in an airway, so that the resistance of the airway is increased, the ventilation pressure is aggravated, ventilation obstacle and ventilation obstacle are formed, and accordingly hypoxemia, carbon dioxide retention and other conditions of different degrees are generated, and if the patient is seriously ill, the respiratory failure is visible. In addition, for the older patients, due to their weak constitution, various hypofunction of the body often causes chest distress, chest pain, restlessness, and restlessness due to mucus congestion in the respiratory tract. Therefore, the timely discharge of sputum and the unobstructed airway are the most critical rehabilitation and nursing measures. The sputum excretion method commonly used at present is to loosen the secretion attached in the trachea, the bronchus and the lung and facilitate the excretion by manual, mechanical and pharmaceutical methods, and the sputum excretion method comprises cough sputum excretion, manual tapping sputum excretion, mechanical tremor sputum excretion, sputum aspiration and body position drainage, wherein the body position drainage is the most commonly used and simplest auxiliary sputum excretion method. The body position drainage is an important airway clearance technology, and is based on a gravity-assisted drainage principle, and helps a patient to drain endocrine by a certain body position and by utilizing the action of gravity according to the angle of a leaf segment bronchus. According to the method, respiration is controlled at different lung volume levels, and the expiratory airflow is utilized to generate shearing force, so that the peripheral lung tissue secretion is separated from the airway wall, transferred to the atmosphere and discharged out of the body.
The current chronic respiratory disease patient in the market is mainly used for rehabilitation nursing bed, and the rehabilitation nursing pad is less. The rehabilitation nursing bed comprises an electric nursing bed and a manual nursing bed, has wide application range, but has the following defects: 1) the nursing bed mainly aims at bedridden patients with inconvenient movement and can not meet the requirements of chronic patients; 2) sputum drainage can relate to a plurality of drainage parts, the drainage parts are different, and the adopted lying positions are also different, so that medical care personnel and family members are required to correctly place the positions of the drainage parts, the operation of the current rehabilitation nursing bed is complicated, one-key completion cannot be realized, and the position change of a patient is simply and effectively assisted; 3) the posture drainage needs a patient to drain each part for 5-10 minutes each time, for example, a plurality of parts are involved, the total time length can reach 45 minutes, and the chronic respiratory disease bed-ridden patient can cause ulcer and necrosis of local skin due to pressure, but the existing rehabilitation nursing bed is lack of related skin protection measures.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a rehabilitation nursing pad for patients with chronic respiratory diseases.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a rehabilitation nursing pad for patients with chronic respiratory diseases comprises an inflatable mattress component, an inflatable air bag component, an inflatable pipeline shunt control device, an air exhaust pipeline shunt control device, an air inflation and deflation host and a control panel;
the main pipeline at the bottom of the inflation pipeline shunting control device is connected to the inflation end of the inflation and deflation host machine, and the main pipeline at the bottom of the air extraction pipeline shunting control device is connected to the air extraction end of the inflation and deflation host machine;
the inflatable mattress component comprises a bottom layer lowering mattress, a bottom layer upper body mattress, a middle 30-degree mattress, a top layer upper body mattress, a middle 20-degree mattress, a bottom layer lower body mattress and a top layer lower body mattress;
the bottom-layer lowering mattress is connected to the top of the bottom-layer upper body mattress, an inflation valve of the bottom-layer lowering mattress is connected to an inflation shunting air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline shunting control device through a pipeline, an air suction valve of the bottom-layer lowering mattress is connected to an air suction shunting air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline shunting control device through a pipeline, and the angle of the upper body bed board is adjusted through inflation and deflation of the bottom-layer lowering mattress;
the inflation valve of the bottom upper body mattress is connected to an inflation shunt air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline shunt control device through a pipeline, and the air exhaust valve of the bottom upper body mattress is connected to an air exhaust shunt air valve interface corresponding to the air exhaust pipeline shunt control device through a pipeline;
the middle 30-degree mattress is connected to the top of the bottom layer lowering mattress, an inflation valve of the middle 30-degree mattress is connected to an inflation shunt air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline shunt control device through a pipeline, an air suction valve of the middle 30-degree mattress is connected to an air suction shunt air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline shunt control device through a pipeline, and when the middle 30-degree mattress is inflated, the upper body bed board is lifted by 30 degrees and is restored to the original shape after air suction;
the top-layer upper body mattress is connected to the top of the middle 30-degree mattress, an inflation valve of the top-layer upper body mattress is connected to an inflation shunting air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline shunting control device through a pipeline, and an air suction valve of the top-layer upper body mattress is connected to an air suction shunting air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline shunting control device through a pipeline;
the middle 20-degree mattress is connected to the top of the bottom lower body mattress, an inflation valve of the middle 20-degree mattress is connected to an inflation shunt air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline shunt control device through a pipeline, an air suction valve of the middle 20-degree mattress is connected to an air suction shunt air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline shunt control device through a pipeline, and when the middle 20-degree mattress is inflated, the lower body bed board is lifted by 20 degrees and is restored to the original shape after air suction;
the inflation valve of the bottom layer lower body mattress is connected to an inflation shunting air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline shunting control device through a pipeline, and the air suction valve of the bottom layer lower body mattress is connected to an air suction shunting air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline shunting control device through a pipeline;
the top layer lower body mattress is connected to the top of the middle 20-degree mattress, an inflation valve of the top layer lower body mattress is connected to an inflation shunting air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline shunting control device through a pipeline, and an air suction valve of the top layer lower body mattress is connected to an air suction shunting air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline shunting control device through a pipeline;
the inflatable airbag assembly comprises a left upper limb inflatable airbag, a right upper limb inflatable airbag, a lower abdomen inflatable airbag, a left lower limb inflatable airbag and a right lower limb inflatable airbag;
the left upper limb inflatable air bag and the right upper limb inflatable air bag are respectively positioned at two sides of the top-layer upper body mattress, the inflation valves of the left upper limb inflatable air bag and the right upper limb inflatable air bag are respectively connected to the inflation branch air valve interfaces corresponding to the inflation pipeline branch control device through pipelines, and the air exhaust valves of the left upper limb inflatable air bag and the right upper limb inflatable air bag are respectively connected to the air exhaust branch air valve interfaces corresponding to the air exhaust pipeline branch control device through pipelines;
the left lower limb inflatable air bag and the right lower limb inflatable air bag are respectively positioned at two sides of the top layer lower body mattress, inflation valves of the left lower limb inflatable air bag and the right lower limb inflatable air bag are respectively connected to inflation branch air valve interfaces corresponding to the inflation pipeline branch control device through pipelines, and air exhaust valves of the left lower limb inflatable air bag and the right lower limb inflatable air bag are respectively connected to air exhaust branch air valve interfaces corresponding to the air exhaust pipeline branch control device through pipelines;
the lower abdomen inflatable air bag is connected between the top layer upper body mattress and the top layer lower body mattress, an inflation valve of the lower abdomen inflatable air bag is connected to an inflation branch air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline branch control device through a pipeline, and an air exhaust valve of the lower abdomen inflatable air bag is connected to an air exhaust branch air valve interface corresponding to the air exhaust pipeline branch control device through a pipeline;
the inflation pipeline shunt control device and the air exhaust pipeline shunt control device are respectively controlled by a control panel to work, the control panel controls the opening and closing of each inflation shunt air valve interface of the inflation pipeline shunt control device, and the control panel controls the opening and closing of each air exhaust shunt air valve interface of the air exhaust pipeline shunt control device.
Furthermore, the bottom layer lowering mattress is connected with the bottom layer upper body mattress through an inclined plane.
Furthermore, the inflation valve of the bottom layer upper body mattress and the inflation valve of the bottom layer lower body mattress are connected together through a pipeline to realize synchronous inflation; the air extraction valve of the bottom upper body mattress is connected with the air extraction valve of the bottom lower body mattress through a pipeline, so that synchronous air extraction is realized.
Furthermore, the inflation valve of the upper body mattress on the top layer and the inflation valve of the lower body mattress on the top layer are connected together through a pipeline, so that synchronous inflation is realized; the air suction valve of the top layer upper body mattress is connected with the air suction valve of the top layer lower body mattress through a pipeline, so that synchronous air suction is realized.
Furthermore, the left upper limb inflatable air bag and the right upper limb inflatable air bag are connected together through an upper limb air bag communicating pipeline, so that synchronous inflation and air exhaust are realized.
Furthermore, the left lower limb inflatable air bag and the right lower limb inflatable air bag are connected together through a lower limb air bag communicating pipeline, so that synchronous inflation and air exhaust are realized.
Furthermore, two sides of the nursing pad are respectively provided with a containing bag cloth, the containing bag cloth comprises an upper containing cloth and a lower containing cloth, and the upper containing cloth and the lower containing cloth are connected through a magic tape so as to wrap and contain the pipeline and the inflation pipeline shunt control device or the air exhaust pipeline shunt control device; and elastic fixing belts are respectively connected to two sides of the nursing pad and used for fixing the inflation pipeline shunt control device and the air exhaust pipeline shunt control device.
Furthermore, the control panel controls the inflation pipeline shunting control device and the air exhaust pipeline shunting control device through the built-in Bluetooth.
Furthermore, the inflation and deflation host comprises an inflation pump and an air pump.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention simplifies the posture placement work of posture drainage, adopts the inflatable mattress component capable of being inflated and deflated, realizes 'one-touch to the bottom' through the control panel, simply and effectively assists the posture change of the patient, guides the posture placement through the control panel, and simplifies the rehabilitation nursing and health propaganda and education processes;
2. the integrated inflating device is matched with the inflating air bag assembly, so that long-time compression of the body of a patient is effectively avoided, pressure sores are avoided, and long-term rehabilitation nursing of the patient is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a storage wrap;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a charge line split control device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inflatable mattress assembly in a first position;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an inflatable mattress assembly in a second position
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a third position of the airbed assembly.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-7, the rehabilitation nursing pad for patients with chronic respiratory diseases comprises an inflatable mattress component 1, an inflatable air bag component 2, an inflation pipeline shunt control device 3, an air exhaust pipeline shunt control device 4, an air inflation host 5 and a control panel 6;
the main pipeline at the bottom of the inflation pipeline diversion control device 3 is connected to the inflation end of the inflation and deflation host 5, and the main pipeline at the bottom of the air pumping pipeline diversion control device 4 is connected to the air pumping end of the inflation and deflation host 5;
the inflatable mattress assembly 1 includes a bottom turn down mattress 12, a bottom upper body mattress 11, a middle 30 ° mattress 13, a top upper body mattress 14, a middle 20 ° mattress 16, a bottom lower body mattress 15, and a top lower body mattress 17;
the bottom layer lowering mattress 12 is connected to the top of the bottom layer upper body mattress 11, an inflation valve of the bottom layer lowering mattress 12 is connected to an inflation diversion air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline diversion control device 3 through a pipeline, an air exhaust valve of the bottom layer lowering mattress 12 is connected to an air exhaust diversion air valve interface corresponding to the air exhaust pipeline diversion control device 4 through a pipeline, and the angle of an upper body bed board is adjusted through inflation and deflation of the bottom layer lowering mattress 12;
the inflation valve of the bottom upper body mattress 11 is connected to the inflation shunting air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline shunting control device 3 through a pipeline, and the air exhaust valve of the bottom upper body mattress 11 is connected to the air exhaust shunting air valve interface corresponding to the air exhaust pipeline shunting control device 4 through a pipeline;
the middle 30-degree mattress 13 is connected to the top of the bottom layer lowering mattress 12, an inflation valve of the middle 30-degree mattress 13 is connected to an inflation diversion air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline diversion control device 3 through a pipeline, an air suction valve of the middle 30-degree mattress 13 is connected to an air suction diversion air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline diversion control device 4 through a pipeline, and when the middle 30-degree mattress 13 is inflated, the upper body bed board is lifted by 30 degrees and is restored to the original shape after air suction;
the top layer upper body mattress 14 is connected to the top of the middle 30-degree mattress 13, an inflation valve of the top layer upper body mattress 14 is connected to an inflation branch air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline branch control device 3 through a pipeline, and an air suction valve of the top layer upper body mattress 14 is connected to an air suction branch air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline branch control device 4 through a pipeline;
the middle 20-degree mattress 16 is connected to the top of the bottom lower body mattress 15, an inflation valve of the middle 20-degree mattress 16 is connected to an inflation branch air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline branch control device 3 through a pipeline, an air suction valve of the middle 20-degree mattress 16 is connected to an air suction branch air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline branch control device 4 through a pipeline, and when the middle 20-degree mattress 16 is inflated, a lower body bed board is lifted by 20 degrees and is restored to the original shape after air suction;
an inflation valve of the bottom layer lower body mattress 15 is connected to an inflation shunting air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline shunting control device 3 through a pipeline, and an air suction valve of the bottom layer lower body mattress 15 is connected to an air suction shunting air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline shunting control device 4 through a pipeline;
the top layer lower body mattress 17 is connected with the top of the middle 20-degree mattress 16, an inflation valve of the top layer lower body mattress 17 is connected to an inflation branch air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline branch control device 3 through a pipeline, and an air suction valve of the top layer lower body mattress 17 is connected to an air suction branch air valve interface corresponding to the air suction pipeline branch control device 4 through a pipeline;
the inflation airbag module 2 includes a left upper limb inflation airbag 21, a right upper limb inflation airbag 22, a lower abdomen inflation airbag 23, a left lower limb inflation airbag 24, and a right lower limb inflation airbag 25;
the left upper limb inflatable air bag 21 and the right upper limb inflatable air bag 22 are respectively positioned at two sides of the top-layer upper body mattress 14, the inflation valves of the left upper limb inflatable air bag 21 and the right upper limb inflatable air bag 22 are respectively connected to the inflation branch air valve interfaces corresponding to the inflation pipeline branch control device 3 through pipelines, and the air exhaust valves of the left upper limb inflatable air bag 21 and the right upper limb inflatable air bag 22 are respectively connected to the air exhaust branch air valve interfaces corresponding to the air exhaust pipeline branch control device 4 through pipelines;
the left lower limb inflatable air bag 24 and the right lower limb inflatable air bag 25 are respectively positioned at two sides of the top layer lower body mattress 17, inflation valves of the left lower limb inflatable air bag 24 and the right lower limb inflatable air bag 25 are respectively connected to inflation branch air valve interfaces corresponding to the inflation pipeline branch control device 3 through pipelines, and air suction valves of the left lower limb inflatable air bag 24 and the right lower limb inflatable air bag 25 are respectively connected to air suction branch air valve interfaces corresponding to the air suction pipeline branch control device 4 through pipelines;
the lower abdomen inflatable air bag 23 is connected between the top layer upper body mattress 14 and the top layer lower body mattress 17, an inflation valve of the lower abdomen inflatable air bag 23 is connected to an inflation branch air valve interface corresponding to the inflation pipeline branch control device 3 through a pipeline, and an air exhaust valve of the lower abdomen inflatable air bag 23 is connected to an air exhaust branch air valve interface corresponding to the air exhaust pipeline branch control device 4 through a pipeline;
the inflation pipeline shunt control device 3 and the air exhaust pipeline shunt control device 4 are respectively controlled by the control panel 6 to work, the control panel 6 controls the opening and closing of each inflation shunt air valve interface of the inflation pipeline shunt control device 3, and the control panel 6 controls the opening and closing of each air exhaust shunt air valve interface of the air exhaust pipeline shunt control device 4.
The bottom layer lowering mattress 12 is connected with the bottom layer upper body mattress 11 through an inclined plane.
The inflation valve of the bottom upper body mattress 11 and the inflation valve of the bottom lower body mattress 15 are connected together through a pipeline to realize synchronous inflation; the air extracting valve of the bottom upper body mattress 11 and the air extracting valve of the bottom lower body mattress 15 are connected together through a pipeline, so that synchronous air extraction is realized.
The inflation valve of the top upper body mattress 14 and the inflation valve of the top lower body mattress 17 are connected together through a pipeline to realize synchronous inflation; the air suction valves of the top upper body mattress 14 and the air suction valves of the top lower body mattress 17 are connected together through pipelines to realize synchronous air suction.
The left upper limb inflatable air bag 21 and the right upper limb inflatable air bag 22 are connected together through an upper limb air bag communicating pipeline 26, and synchronous inflation and air exhaust are realized.
The left lower limb inflatable air bag 24 and the right lower limb inflatable air bag 25 are connected together through a lower limb air bag communicating pipeline 27, and synchronous inflation and air exhaust are realized.
The two sides of the nursing pad are respectively provided with a containing wrapping cloth 7, the containing wrapping cloth 7 comprises an upper containing cloth 71 and a lower containing cloth 72, and the upper containing cloth 71 and the lower containing cloth 72 are connected through magic tapes so as to wrap and contain the pipeline and the inflation pipeline shunt control device 3 or the air suction pipeline shunt control device 4; the two sides of the nursing pad are also respectively connected with an elastic fixing band for fixing the inflation pipeline shunt control device 3 and the air exhaust pipeline shunt control device 4.
The control panel 6 controls the inflation pipeline shunt control device 3 and the air exhaust pipeline shunt control device 4 through the built-in Bluetooth.
The inflation and deflation host machine 5 comprises an inflation pump and an air pump.
The nursing mattress of the invention can realize drainage of different body positions, as shown in figure 5, the nursing mattress is in a horizontal state, as shown in figure 6, the upper half of the body leans up by 30 degrees, as shown in figure 7, the lower half of the body leans up by 20 degrees.
The application method of the invention comprises the following implementation steps:
1) selecting a sputum part needing drainage on the control panel 6; according to the instructions on the control panel 6, the posture (lying or lying on one side) of the patient lying on the mattress is adjusted;
2) after the drainage of a group is finished, the inflatable mattress can automatically inflate and deflate to restore to the style of the ordinary air cushion bed;
3) evaluating the drainage condition of sputum in the thoracic cavity of the patient after the drainage is finished, and selecting the next drainage mode according to the self condition and the evaluation result of the patient;
4) when the air cushion is not needed, automatic air suction can be realized through air suction options on the control panel 6; all pipelines are disassembled, the pipelines which are disassembled are wrapped by the storage wrapping cloth 7, and the storage space is saved as far as possible by the folding nursing pad.
While the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.