Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a solid-containing liquid conveying pipeline, a solid-containing liquid conveying device and a working method of the solid-containing liquid conveying pipeline.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a solid-containing liquid conveying pipeline comprises a material conveying pipe, a first flange plate and a sewage discharge assembly, wherein a plurality of branch pipelines are arranged on the material conveying pipe at intervals, and the first flange plate and/or the sewage discharge assembly are arranged on the branch pipelines;
the first flange plate is connected with the branch pipeline in a sealing way;
the sewage discharge assembly comprises a second flange plate and a sludge pump, and the second flange plate can be hermetically connected with the branch pipeline;
the second flange plate is provided with a sludge discharge port, and the inlet of the sludge pump is connected with the sludge discharge port through a pipeline.
Preferably, the first flange plate is provided with a plugging component, and the first flange plate is connected with the branch pipeline in a sealing mode through the plugging component.
Preferably, the plugging component comprises a plugging plug and an elastic component, the plugging plug is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the large end of the plugging plug is connected with the first flange plate through the elastic component; the inner cavity of the branch pipeline is provided with a circular truncated cone section matched with the shape of the sealing plug; after the first flange plate is connected with the branch pipeline, the sealing plug is sealed between the sealing plug and the circular truncated cone section of the branch pipeline.
Preferably, a plurality of circles of sealing grooves are coaxially arranged on the conical surface of the sealing plug.
Preferably, the end face of the large end of the plugging plug is provided with a metal baffle, the elastic assembly adopts a buffer spring, the metal baffle is connected with one end of the buffer spring, and the other end of the buffer spring is connected with the first flange plate.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the buffer spring is provided with a guide rod capable of extending and retracting, one end of the guide rod is connected with the metal baffle, and one end of the guide rod is connected with the first flange plate.
Preferably, the guide rod comprises a guide pipe and a guide rod, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the first flange plate, one end of the guide rod is connected with the metal baffle plate, the guide pipe and the guide rod are coaxially arranged, and the other end of the guide rod extends into the other end of the guide pipe.
Preferably, the end face of the small end of the plugging plug is flush with the inner surface of the material conveying pipeline, and the end face of the small end of the plugging plug is a curved surface with the same curvature as that of the material conveying pipeline.
Preferably, the shape of the sludge discharge port is in a horn shape.
The invention also provides a solid-containing liquid conveying device, and the conveying pipeline in the solid-containing liquid conveying device adopts the solid-containing liquid conveying pipeline.
The working method of the solid-containing liquid conveying pipeline comprises the following steps:
when the material conveying pipeline works normally, all the branch pipelines are connected with the first flange plate;
when the material conveying pipeline needs to be cleaned, determining a part to be cleaned of the conveying pipeline;
the first flange plate installed on the first branch pipeline at the downstream of the part to be cleaned of the material conveying pipeline is replaced by the sewage discharge assembly, the second flange plate is connected with the branch pipeline in a sealing mode, the sludge pump works and extracts the blockage in the material conveying pipeline, and therefore the material conveying pipeline is dredged.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the solid-containing liquid conveying pipeline, the plurality of branch pipelines are arranged on the material conveying pipeline at intervals, so that the specific position of the blockage in the material conveying pipeline can be checked through the branch pipelines after the material conveying pipeline is blocked, the blockage cleaning work can be conveniently and pertinently carried out, and the working efficiency of the blockage cleaning is increased. When the material conveying pipe is normally used, the first flange plate is arranged to plug the branch pipeline, so that the material conveying pipe is prevented from leaking, and the normal conveying of solid liquid in the material conveying pipe is ensured; when the material conveying pipe is blocked, after the blocking position is determined, the first flange plate on the downstream of the blocking position is replaced by the sewage discharge assembly, and sludge blocked in the material conveying pipe is pumped out by the sludge pump, so that the purposes of cleaning and dredging are achieved. It can be seen that the solid-containing liquid conveying pipeline is convenient to clean, can ensure the integrity of the conveying pipeline, does not need to be damaged, and has smaller workload of disassembly and assembly, so the investment of the invention is smaller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the solid-containing liquid conveying pipeline comprises a material conveying pipe 1, a first flange 3 and a sewage discharge assembly, wherein a plurality of branch pipes 2 are arranged on the material conveying pipe 1 at intervals, and the first flange 3 and/or the sewage discharge assembly are arranged on the branch pipes 2; the first flange 3 is connected with the branch pipeline 2 in a sealing way; the sewage discharge assembly comprises a second flange plate 4 and a sludge pump 8, and the second flange plate 4 can be hermetically connected with the branch pipeline 2; the second flange plate 4 is provided with a sludge discharge port 4-1, and the inlet of the sludge pump 8 is connected with the sludge discharge port 4-1 through a pipeline.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plugging member 6 is provided on the first flange 3, and the first flange 3 and the branch pipe 2 are hermetically connected by the plugging member 6.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plugging member comprises a plugging plug 61 and an elastic member, the plugging plug 61 is in a truncated cone shape, and the large end of the plugging plug 61 is connected with the first flange 3 through the elastic member; the inner cavity of the branch pipeline 2 is provided with a circular truncated cone section matched with the shape of the plugging plug 61; after the first flange 3 is connected with the branch pipe 2, the sealing plug 61 is sealed with the circular truncated cone section of the branch pipe 2. The elastic component can be used for tightly propping up the blocking plug 61 and the branch pipeline 2, so that the sealing effect is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of sealing grooves 62 are coaxially formed on the conical surface of the plug 61, and by forming the plurality of sealing grooves 62, the adhesion between the plug 61 and the surface of the branch pipe 2 can be further improved by using the plurality of sealing grooves 62, thereby ensuring the sealing effect. Preferably, the sealing groove 62 is perpendicular to the conical surface of the plug 61.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the end face of the large end of the plugging plug 61 is provided with a metal baffle 63, the elastic component adopts a buffer spring 64, the metal baffle 63 is connected with one end of the buffer spring 64, and the other end of the buffer spring 64 is connected with the first flange 3.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner cavity of the buffer spring 64 is provided with a guide rod of a telescopic rod, one end of the guide rod is connected with the metal baffle 63, and one end of the guide rod is connected with the first flange 3. Can play the effect of leading buffer spring 64 through setting up the guide arm, guarantee the stability of buffer spring 64 structure, the guide arm is scalable for the deformation of adaptation spring.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the guide rod comprises a guide pipe and a guide rod, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the first flange 3, one end of the guide rod is connected with the metal baffle 63, the guide pipe and the guide rod are coaxially arranged, and the other end of the guide rod extends into the other end of the guide pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the end surface of the small end of the plug 61 is flush with the inner surface of the material conveying pipeline 1, the end surface of the small end of the plug 61 is set to be a curved surface with the same curvature as that of the material conveying pipeline 1, and the structure is designed to prevent the solid matter from depositing due to the reduction of the flow speed of the solid matter in the branch pipeline when the solid-containing liquid flows.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shape of the sludge discharge opening 4-1 is in a horn shape, and the horn-shaped sludge discharge opening 4-1 is beneficial to discharging sludge.
The invention also provides a solid-containing liquid conveying device, and the conveying pipeline in the solid-containing liquid conveying device adopts the solid-containing liquid conveying pipeline.
The working method of the solid-containing liquid conveying pipeline comprises the following steps:
when the material conveying pipeline 1 works normally, the first flange plates 3 are connected to all the branch pipelines 2 so as to ensure the normal conveying of the material conveying pipeline 1;
when the material conveying pipeline 1 needs to be cleaned, determining a part to be cleaned of the material conveying pipeline 1;
the first flange 3 of installing on waiting to clear up the first lateral conduit 2 of position low reaches with material conveying pipeline 1 is changed into the blowdown subassembly, with sealing connection between second flange 4 and the lateral conduit 2, 8 work of sludge pump take the plug in the material conveying pipeline 1 out, realize the mediation of material conveying pipeline 1.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment includes a material conveying pipe 1, a plurality of branch pipes 2 are welded on the surface of the material conveying pipe 1 at intervals, a first flange 3 can be installed at the end of the branch pipe 2 through bolts, a second flange 4 can be installed at the end of the branch pipe 2 through bolts, a horn-shaped sludge discharge port 4-1 is provided at the center of the second flange 4, the first flange and the second flange have the same size, an inlet of a sludge pump 8 is connected with the sludge discharge port 4-1 through a connecting hose 7, a sludge discharge pipe 9 is connected to the sludge discharge port of the sludge pump 8, and a plugging assembly is provided between the second flange 4 and the branch pipe 2. In this embodiment, through installing first ring flange 3 and the second ring flange 4 at bleeder 2 tip, can be according to the jam of material conveying pipe 1 and operational aspect selection installation shutoff subassembly 6 or be connected with blowdown subassembly. When material conveying pipe 1 did not block up, connect shutoff subassembly 6 on the first ring flange 3, it is sealed between lateral pipe 2 and the shutoff subassembly 6, guarantee to carry liquid normal flow in material conveying pipe 1 and do not reveal from lateral pipe 2. Specifically, the plugging assembly 6 comprises a plugging plug 61 extending into the branched pipe 2, a limiting sleeve 65 welded on the second flange plate 4, a metal baffle 63 fixed on the large end surface of the plugging plug 61 in an adhering mode, and a buffer spring 64 sleeved outside the limiting sleeve 65, one end of the buffer spring 64 is welded on the metal baffle 63, the other end of the buffer spring 64 is welded on the second flange plate 4, the plugging plug 61 is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, and a sealing groove 62 is formed in the side surface of the plugging plug 61. When material conveying pipe 1 takes place to block up, will block up subassembly 6 and take off, seek the jam point, and open second ring flange 4 near the jam point, take off shutoff subassembly 6, and install second ring flange 4 that has coupling hose 7, utilize the suction of sludge pump 8 and the pressure breakdown jam point of material conveying pipe 1, reach the purpose of mediation material conveying pipe 1, discharge pipe 9 is installed at the output of sludge pump 8, be convenient for the inside solid-liquid mixture of material conveying pipe 1 outwards pumps through sludge pump 8, can insert discharge pipe 9 into the transport terminal point according to the on-the-spot condition, carry the starting point or directly discharge into the environment.
From the above, it can be seen that the present invention has the following features:
1. set up the lateral conduit through the interval and can open the lateral conduit shutoff flange behind the pipe blockage, look over the concrete position of jam, conveniently have corresponding clear stifled work of developing, make the work efficiency who clears up the jam increase.
2. Through installing first ring flange and the second ring flange at the lateral conduit tip, connect through coupling hose between second ring flange and the sludge pump simultaneously, the delivery pipe is installed at the output of sludge pump, and the inside solid-liquid mixture of material conveying pipe of being convenient for passes through the sludge pump and outwards aspirates to dredge behind making the material conveying pipe block up, improved the convenience that material conveying pipe carried solid-liquid.
3. Be provided with the shutoff subassembly in the lateral conduit during normal operating, the shutoff subassembly includes shutoff stopper, metal baffle, spacing sleeve pipe, seal groove and buffer spring and constitutes, and the metal baffle that shutoff stopper lower surface adhesion was fixed passes through buffer spring and is connected with the second ring flange to buffer spring continues the compression under the effect of external force when making the second ring flange fix at the lateral conduit tip, promotes the seal of lateral conduit, reduces and reveals.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.