CN113839429A - Vehicle-mounted inverter and vehicle-mounted power supply system - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted inverter and vehicle-mounted power supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113839429A
CN113839429A CN202010513180.9A CN202010513180A CN113839429A CN 113839429 A CN113839429 A CN 113839429A CN 202010513180 A CN202010513180 A CN 202010513180A CN 113839429 A CN113839429 A CN 113839429A
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China
Prior art keywords
inverter
vehicle
control circuit
socket
host
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CN202010513180.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢勇
万小平
向才华
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Domeda Shenzhen Electrical Appliances Co ltd
Dometic Shenzhen Electronics Co Ltd
Dometic Sweden AB
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Domeda Shenzhen Electrical Appliances Co ltd
Dometic Sweden AB
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Priority to CN202010513180.9A priority Critical patent/CN113839429A/en
Publication of CN113839429A publication Critical patent/CN113839429A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明第一方面涉及一种车载逆变器,其电压输入端连接至车载蓄电池,其中,车载逆变器包括逆变器主机和逆变器控制电路,其中逆变器控制电路通过LIN总线连接至车身控制模块,使得被配置为根据LIN总线传输的车身控制模块所发送的指令来设置逆变器主机的相应应用模式;通过配置LIN总线,使得使用者能够经由车身控制模块来根据自身需求和/或场景主动且灵活地设置/选择/切换相应的应用模式,进而提升车载逆变器的使用便利性和用户体验。本发明还涉及一种保护车载逆变器和交流插座的车载电源系统;通过逆变器控制电路接收到的表示插座未连接的代码或者接收到的表示插座类型的代码并判断其与逆变器主机是否适配,实现了自动检测交流插座的连接适配情况。

Figure 202010513180

A first aspect of the present invention relates to a vehicle-mounted inverter, the voltage input terminal of which is connected to the vehicle-mounted battery, wherein the vehicle-mounted inverter includes an inverter host and an inverter control circuit, wherein the inverter control circuit is connected through a LIN bus To the body control module, it is configured to set the corresponding application mode of the inverter host according to the instructions sent by the body control module transmitted by the LIN bus; / Or the scene actively and flexibly sets/selects/switches the corresponding application mode, thereby improving the convenience and user experience of the on-board inverter. The invention also relates to a vehicle-mounted power supply system for protecting the vehicle-mounted inverter and the AC socket; the code indicating that the socket is not connected or the received code indicating the type of the socket is received through the inverter control circuit, and it is judged that it is related to the inverter. Whether the host is suitable or not, realizes the automatic detection of the connection and adaptation of the AC socket.

Figure 202010513180

Description

Vehicle-mounted inverter and vehicle-mounted power supply system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted power supplies, in particular to a vehicle-mounted inverter and a vehicle-mounted power supply system consisting of the vehicle-mounted inverter and an alternating current socket.
Background
With the increase of the popularization rate of automobiles, when the automobile works or travels outside in occasions without commercial power, a vehicle-mounted inverter can be connected to a vehicle-mounted storage battery to convert 12V or 24V direct current in the automobile into 220V/50HZ or 110V/60HZ alternating current through inversion, and an alternating current socket connected with a voltage output end of the vehicle-mounted inverter is used, so that a user can use electrical equipment needing alternating current power supply in the automobile.
The conventional vehicle-mounted inverter only has a conventional application mode, that is, the vehicle-mounted inverter can only supply power to electrical equipment with operating power lower than the maximum power of the vehicle-mounted inverter without any fault, and a user can only passively accept the fixed single application mode, but cannot set various corresponding application modes of the vehicle-mounted inverter according to self requirements and/or scenes (for example, the use range of the vehicle-mounted inverter needs to be temporarily expanded, or the working margin of the vehicle-mounted inverter is expanded in an emergency scene), so that inconvenience is brought to the user.
In addition, when a connection between the ac outlet and the vehicle-mounted inverter is incorrect, for example, a virtual connection causes a connection between the ac outlet and the vehicle-mounted inverter that is not actually connected, or an output voltage of the vehicle-mounted inverter (for example, a type of 100V, 120V, 220V, or 230V) does not match a type of the connected ac outlet (for example, a type of german standard, english standard, middle standard, or american standard), if the operation of the vehicle-mounted inverter is started to output the voltage, a safety hazard is brought to the use of the ac outlet.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the technical problems to be solved by the invention is how to realize the application mode setting of the vehicle-mounted inverter by a user. To this end, the invention proposes a new vehicle-mounted inverter in a first aspect.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an on-vehicle inverter having a voltage input terminal connected to an on-vehicle battery, wherein the on-vehicle inverter includes an inverter main body and an inverter control circuit, wherein the inverter control circuit is connected to a vehicle body control module through a LIN bus, so as to be configured to set a corresponding application mode of the inverter main body according to a command transmitted by the vehicle body control module transmitted through the LIN bus.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the intelligent vehicle-mounted inverter is provided, interaction between a user and the vehicle-mounted inverter is realized by configuring the LIN bus, so that the user can flexibly set an application mode of the vehicle-mounted inverter through the vehicle body control module, and further the use convenience of the vehicle-mounted inverter and the user experience of the user are improved.
In addition, the vehicle-mounted inverter according to the first aspect of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
according to an aspect of the present invention, the application modes include, but are not limited to, a regular application mode, a power limited application mode, and an emergency application mode, etc.
According to an aspect of the present invention, if an electric device having an operating power exceeding the maximum power of the inverter main unit is accessed, the vehicle body control module may transmit a command to set the limited power application mode, and when the inverter control circuit receives the command through the LIN bus, the inverter control circuit sets the inverter main unit to operate in a form not exceeding its maximum power.
According to an aspect of the present invention, if the inverter main unit is out of operation due to a failure, the body control module may transmit a command to set the emergency application mode, and the inverter control circuit sets the inverter main unit to resume operation when the inverter control circuit receives the command through the LIN bus and determines that the inverter main unit is operable due to the failure.
According to an aspect of the present invention, if the inverter control circuit detects that its connection to the vehicle body control module through the LIN bus is interrupted, the inverter control circuit may set the operation of the inverter main unit in a mode of being detached from the vehicle body control module.
According to one aspect of the invention, the inverter control circuit is configured to collect status information of the inverter host and transmit the collected status information to the vehicle body control module through the LIN bus to realize status monitoring of the vehicle-mounted inverter, wherein the status information includes but is not limited to normal operation or fault warning of the inverter host, sending of load power, internal temperature, history record, product factory information and the like.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to enhance the safety of the use of ac outlets. To this end, the second aspect of the present invention provides a new vehicle-mounted power supply system.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an in-vehicle power supply system including an in-vehicle inverter and an ac outlet, characterized in that the in-vehicle inverter includes an inverter main body and an inverter control circuit, wherein the inverter control circuit is connected to the ac outlet through an identification signal input line so as to be configured to detect whether the ac outlet is connected to a voltage output terminal of the inverter main body or whether a connected ac outlet is fitted to the inverter main body, based on a connection and fitting signal transmitted through the identification signal input line, and not to start an operation of the inverter main body if the inverter control circuit detects that the ac outlet is not connected to the voltage output terminal of the inverter main body or the connected ac outlet is not fitted to the inverter main body.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the inverter control circuit is configured to detect whether the ac outlet is connected to the voltage output terminal of the inverter main unit or whether the connected ac outlet is fitted to the inverter main unit, based on a signal combined by setting open/short circuit of a printed circuit board of the ac outlet.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the inverter control circuit is configured to detect whether the ac outlet is connected to the voltage output terminal of the inverter main unit or whether the connected ac outlet is fitted to the inverter main unit, based on a sampled voltage of a voltage dividing circuit composed of a resistor on a printed circuit board of the ac outlet and a resistor in the inverter control circuit.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the inverter control circuit is further connected to the ac receptacle through a switching signal input line and a switching signal output line, such that the inverter control circuit is configured to detect whether an electrical device is connected to the ac receptacle according to a micro-switching signal transmitted by the switching signal input line, and when the inverter control circuit detects that the connected ac receptacle is matched with the inverter main unit and the electrical device is connected to the ac receptacle, the inverter main unit is started to operate; and causing the LED control signal to be transmitted to the AC outlet through the switching signal output line to indicate an operating or fault state of the inverter main unit through the LED lamp thereof.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of an on-board inverter with an on-board battery and a body control module according to a first aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the functional connection relationship between the inverter main unit and the inverter control circuit in the vehicle-mounted inverter and the vehicle body control module according to the first aspect of the invention;
fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of connection of an on-vehicle inverter and an ac outlet in a first embodiment of an on-vehicle power supply system according to a second aspect of the invention;
fig. 3B is a schematic diagram of connection of an on-vehicle inverter and an ac outlet in a second embodiment of an on-vehicle power supply system according to a second aspect of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the functional connection relationship between the inverter main unit and the inverter control circuit in the vehicle-mounted inverter in the vehicle-mounted power supply system according to the second aspect of the invention and the ac outlet.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and are intended to be illustrative of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The vehicle-mounted inverter 10 according to the first aspect of the invention is described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 and 2. First, as shown in fig. 1, the vehicle-mounted inverter 10 is connected to a vehicle-mounted battery 11 and a vehicle body control module 12, respectively. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the vehicle-mounted inverter 10 includes an inverter control circuit 101 and an inverter host 102, wherein the inverter control circuit 101 is connected to a vehicle body control module 12 through a LIN bus, and the vehicle body control module 12 is configured to receive a command input by a user through a control screen 13 in a driving computer and transmit the command to the inverter control circuit 101 through the LIN bus, so as to set an application mode of the inverter host 102 according to the transmitted command.
After the user connects the vehicle-mounted inverter 10 to the vehicle-mounted battery 11 and the vehicle body control module 12, respectively, if the user only needs the normal operation of the vehicle-mounted inverter to supply power to the low-power electrical equipment (for example, to charge a mobile phone, etc.), the user can select a normal application mode option at the central control panel 13, the vehicle body control module 12 receives the user input and then sends an instruction for setting the normal application mode to the inverter control circuit 101 through the LIN bus, and the inverter control circuit 101 sets the inverter main machine 102 to operate normally and output voltage according to the received instruction, that is, the vehicle-mounted inverter enables the normal application mode (for example, calls and runs a program related to the normal application mode).
If a user drives to travel or camp on the vehicle by himself, high-power electrical equipment such as electric heating products and the like may need to be used in cold weather or overnight, however, the operation power of the electrical equipment usually exceeds the maximum power of the vehicle-mounted inverter, so that the vehicle-mounted inverter is subjected to overload protection and stops voltage output and cannot be used. However, in the case of using the vehicle-mounted inverter according to the first aspect of the present invention, when a similar situation of accessing to the high-power electrical equipment is encountered, the user may select the power-limiting application mode option at the central control panel 13, the vehicle body control module 12, after receiving the user input, will send a command for setting the power-limiting application mode and transmit the command to the inverter control circuit 101 through the LIN bus, and the inverter control circuit 101 will set the inverter main machine 102 to temporarily supply power to the electrical equipment exceeding the maximum power of the vehicle-mounted inverter in a form not exceeding the maximum power thereof according to the received command, i.e., make the vehicle-mounted inverter enable the power-limiting application mode (e.g., call and run a program related to the power-limiting application mode). Specifically, after the limited power application mode is enabled, the output voltage can be automatically reduced so as to reduce the output power to be less than the maximum power value of the vehicle-mounted inverter, which enables electrical equipment such as electric heating products which cannot be used due to large power to be temporarily used, so that the use range of the vehicle-mounted inverter is expanded, which is particularly important for vehicle-mounted outgoing situations.
If any fault occurs in the conventional vehicle-mounted inverter, even if the fault is not serious, such as undervoltage or overheating, the working output of the vehicle-mounted inverter is stopped, the work can not be recovered until the fault disappears, and the recovery value has a return difference compared with the action value. However, when the vehicle-mounted inverter according to the first aspect of the present invention is used, and the vehicle body control module 12 receives the user input and transmits an instruction for setting the emergency application mode to the inverter control circuit 101 through the LIN bus when the user fails to stop the operation, the user may select the emergency application mode option at the center control panel 13, and the inverter control circuit 101 sets the inverter main unit 102 to the recovery operation, that is, the vehicle-mounted inverter enables the emergency application mode (for example, calls and runs a program related to the emergency application mode) when the inverter main unit is determined to be operable under the fault (for example, determined to be a non-serious fault) according to the received instruction. Specifically, after the emergency application mode is started, the working output voltage of the vehicle-mounted inverter can be recovered for non-serious faults such as undervoltage, overheating and the like, so that the working margin of the vehicle-mounted inverter is expanded on the premise of safety, and help is provided for emergency situations such as mobile phone charging contact rescue and the like, which is particularly important for vehicle-mounted outgoing situations.
The inverter control circuit in the vehicle-mounted inverter is connected with the vehicle body control module (namely, the vehicle body control module is a master device, and the vehicle-mounted inverter is a slave device) by configuring the LIN bus, so that a user can actively and flexibly set/select/switch corresponding application modes according to the self requirement and/or scenes through various vehicle-mounted inverter application mode options of a control screen in a traveling computer, and the use convenience and the user experience of the vehicle-mounted inverter are improved.
Additionally or alternatively, the inverter control circuit 101 may be configured to be able to set the operation of the inverter main machine 102 in a mode that is separate from the vehicle body control module 12, i.e., an offline application mode. For example, if the connection of the inverter control circuit 101 to the vehicle body control module 12 through the LIN bus is interrupted, the inverter control circuit 101 can cause the inverter host 102 to maintain the current application mode without suddenly stopping the operation of the vehicle-mounted inverter due to the interruption of the connection to the vehicle body control module.
Additionally or alternatively, in an optional implementation manner of the vehicle-mounted inverter according to the first aspect of the present invention, the inverter control circuit 101 may be further configured to collect status information of the inverter host 102, where the status information may include, but is not limited to, a warning that the inverter host is working normally or in a fault (such as under-voltage/over-voltage, overheating, over-current, short-circuit, poor insulation, internal fault, configuration error, etc.), sending load power, internal temperature, history record, product factory information, etc., and transmit the collected status information to the vehicle body control module 12 through the LIN bus so that a user can know a real-time status of the current vehicle-mounted inverter through the central control screen 13, thereby implementing status monitoring on the vehicle-mounted inverter. For example, when the central control panel 13 displays the failure warning information, if the failure warning information is non-critical failure warning information such as undervoltage, overheating, etc., the user can know that he can set the emergency application mode according to the actual situation or need; if the fault warning information is serious fault warning information such as short circuit, a user can know that the current vehicle-mounted inverter is inoperable and even further detection or maintenance is possibly needed; this makes it possible to further enhance the interaction between the user and the vehicle-mounted inverter, thereby further improving the convenience of use and user experience of the vehicle-mounted inverter.
A first embodiment of the vehicular electric power source system 20 according to the second aspect of the invention is described in further detail with reference to fig. 3A and 4. First, as shown in fig. 3A, the vehicle-mounted power supply system 20 includes a vehicle-mounted inverter 21 and an ac outlet 22, wherein ten lines are connected between the vehicle-mounted inverter 21 and the ac outlet 22; specifically, two lines for connecting the socket identification element in the ac socket to the signal input terminal of the inverter control circuit 211 are included; the system comprises two lines for connecting a micro-switch in an alternating current socket to a vehicle-mounted inverter, wherein one line connects a first end of the micro-switch to a signal input end of an inverter control circuit, and the other line connects a second end of the micro-switch to a signal public end of the inverter control circuit; the LED lamp control system comprises three lines for connecting a first LED lamp and a second LED lamp in an alternating current socket to a vehicle-mounted inverter, wherein two lines connect anodes of the first LED lamp and the second LED lamp to a signal output end of an inverter control circuit, and the other line connects a cathode common end of the two LED lamps to a signal common end of the inverter control circuit; two lines are included for connecting the ac outlet to the voltage output of the inverter main 212; and a line for connecting the PE terminal (protection ground) of the ac outlet to the negative electrode of the vehicle-mounted battery. Wherein the two lines for socket identification element connection form the identification signal input line of fig. 4, the two lines for microswitch connection form the switch signal input line of fig. 4, and the three lines for LED lamp connection form the switch signal output line of fig. 4.
In the first embodiment, the signals 00, 01, 10 and 11 can be combined by providing an open/short circuit on a printed circuit board built in the ac socket 22, and the inverter control circuit 211 determines whether the ac socket 22 is successfully connected to the voltage output terminal of the inverter main unit 212 or whether the type of the connected ac socket 22 is adapted to the voltage output by the inverter main unit according to the different received combined signals. For example, if inverter control circuit 211 receives a signal (e.g., signal 11) indicating that an ac outlet is not connected (e.g., a virtual connection condition may occur such that the ac outlet is not actually connected to the inverter main unit) to the voltage output of the inverter main unit, inverter main unit 212 is not enabled even if other conditions are met; for example, if the inverter control circuit 211 receives a signal (e.g., signal 00) indicating the type of ac outlet (e.g., chinese standard type) and determines that the inverter main unit 212 is of the american standard type outputting a voltage of 110V/60Hz, the inverter main unit 212 is not activated even if other conditions are satisfied.
When the inverter control circuit 211 receives a signal (e.g., signal 00) indicating the type of the ac socket (e.g., chinese standard type) and determines that the inverter host 212 is also a chinese standard type outputting a voltage of 220V/50Hz, at this time, the micro switch in the ac socket is turned on when the electrical equipment is connected (i.e., the plug of the electrical equipment is inserted into the ac socket), the inverter control circuit receives a low level signal to start the inverter host to operate to supply power to the connected electrical equipment, and at the same time, the inverter control circuit outputs a high level signal to turn on the first LED lamp (e.g., green lamp) to indicate that the vehicle-mounted inverter has normally operated; however, if the vehicle-mounted inverter fails, the inverter control circuit may output a pulse signal to cause the second LED lamp (e.g., red lamp) to blink. After the plug is pulled out of the alternating current socket, the micro switch in the alternating current socket is switched off, the inverter control circuit receives a high level signal so as to turn off the inverter host machine to work, and meanwhile, the inverter control circuit outputs a low level signal without lighting the LED lamp.
However, it should be understood that this embodiment may also employ more (e.g., 3) lines for socket identification, and thus may form more combinations.
A second embodiment of the vehicular electric power source system 20 according to the second aspect of the invention is described in further detail with reference to fig. 3B and 4. First, as shown in fig. 3B, the vehicle-mounted power supply system 20 includes a vehicle-mounted inverter 21 and an ac socket 22, wherein nine lines are connected between the vehicle-mounted inverter 21 and the ac socket 22; it differs from the first embodiment in that: the number of lines for socket identification element connection is one, i.e., one line for socket identification element connection forms the identification signal input line in fig. 4.
In the second embodiment, different resistance values are set on the printed circuit board built in the ac socket 22, and the pull-up resistor and the pull-down resistor in the inverter control circuit form a voltage dividing circuit, and then the single chip microcomputer performs a/D conversion sampling, wherein different voltage values are identified as corresponding to different ac socket types. For example, if inverter control circuit 211 receives a voltage value (e.g., approaching an a/D sampling reference circuit such as +5V) indicating that an ac outlet is not connected (e.g., a virtual connection condition may occur such that the ac outlet is not actually connected to the inverter main unit) to the voltage output of the inverter main unit, inverter main unit 212 is not enabled even if other conditions are met; for example, if the inverter control circuit 211 receives a voltage value indicating an ac outlet type (e.g., chinese standard type) and determines that the inverter main unit 212 is of the american standard type outputting a voltage of 110V/60Hz, the inverter main unit 212 is not started to operate even if other conditions are satisfied.
According to the vehicle-mounted power supply system of the second aspect of the present invention, the socket identification code is configured in the ac socket, so that the inverter control circuit in the vehicle-mounted inverter and the ac socket can interact locally, that is, the inverter control circuit receives a code (for example, the above-mentioned combined signal or voltage value) indicating that the socket is not connected or a code (for example, the above-mentioned combined signal or voltage value) indicating the type of the socket and determines whether the socket is adapted to the inverter host, so as to automatically detect the connection adaptation condition of the ac socket, and the inverter host is not started to operate the output voltage when the connection adaptation has an error, thereby realizing error prevention to enhance the safety of the system (ac socket) in use.
Further, the vehicle-mounted inverter according to the first aspect of the invention may be used in combination with the vehicle-mounted power supply system according to the second aspect of the invention. For example, when the signal received by the inverter control circuit indicates that the ac socket is not connected to the voltage output terminal of the inverter main unit or detects that the type of the ac socket connected to the voltage output terminal of the inverter main unit is not adapted to the inverter main unit, the connection error warning message may be transmitted to the vehicle body control module through the LIN bus so that the user may know that the ac socket is connected to the adaptation error through the central control panel and correct the error. This makes can further strengthen the interaction between the user and the on-vehicle inverter to the convenience of use and the user experience of on-vehicle inverter have further been promoted.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and that combinations, variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations of the above embodiments may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种车载逆变器,该车载逆变器的电压输入端连接至车载蓄电池,其特征在于,所述车载逆变器包括逆变器主机和逆变器控制电路,其中所述逆变器控制电路通过LIN总线连接至车身控制模块,使得被配置为根据LIN总线传输的车身控制模块所发送的指令来设置逆变器主机的相应应用模式。1. A vehicle-mounted inverter, the voltage input end of the vehicle-mounted inverter is connected to a vehicle-mounted battery, wherein the vehicle-mounted inverter comprises an inverter host and an inverter control circuit, wherein the inverter The inverter control circuit is connected to the body control module through the LIN bus, so as to be configured to set the corresponding application mode of the inverter host according to the instructions sent by the body control module transmitted by the LIN bus. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车载逆变器,其特征在于,所述应用模式包括常规应用模式、限功率应用模式和紧急应用模式。2 . The vehicle-mounted inverter according to claim 1 , wherein the application modes include a normal application mode, a power limited application mode, and an emergency application mode. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的车载逆变器,其特征在于,如果接入运行功率超过逆变器主机的最大功率的电器设备,车身控制模块可以发送设置限功率应用模式的指令,当逆变器控制电路通过LIN总线接收到该指令时,所述逆变器控制电路将逆变器主机设置为以不超过其最大功率的形式工作。3. The vehicle-mounted inverter according to claim 2, characterized in that, if the electrical equipment whose operating power exceeds the maximum power of the inverter host is connected, the body control module can send an instruction to set the power-limited application mode, and when the reverse When the inverter control circuit receives the command via the LIN bus, the inverter control circuit sets the inverter host to operate in a form that does not exceed its maximum power. 4.根据权利要求2所述的车载逆变器,其特征在于,如果逆变器主机出现故障而停止工作,车身控制模块可以发送设置紧急应用模式的指令,当逆变器控制电路通过LIN总线接收到该指令并且判断逆变器主机在该故障下可运行时,所述逆变器控制电路将逆变器主机设置为恢复工作。4. The vehicle-mounted inverter according to claim 2, characterized in that, if the inverter host fails and stops working, the body control module can send an instruction to set the emergency application mode, when the inverter control circuit passes the LIN bus Upon receiving the instruction and judging that the inverter mainframe is operable under the fault, the inverter control circuit sets the inverter mainframe to resume operation. 5.根据权利要求1所述的车载逆变器,其特征在于,如果逆变器控制电路检测到其通过LIN总线与所述车身控制模块的连接中断,该逆变器控制电路可以在脱离所述车身控制模块的模式下设置逆变器主机的工作。5 . The vehicle-mounted inverter according to claim 1 , wherein if the inverter control circuit detects that its connection with the body control module through the LIN bus is interrupted, the inverter control circuit can disconnect from the vehicle. 6 . Set the operation of the inverter host in the mode of the body control module described above. 6.根据权利要求1所述的车载逆变器,其特征在于,所述逆变器控制电路被配置为用于采集所述逆变器主机的状态信息并通过LIN总线将所采集的状态信息传输至车身控制模块以实现车载逆变器的状态监控,其中所述状态信息包括逆变器主机工作正常或故障警告、发送负载功率、内部温度以及历史记录和产品出厂信息。6 . The vehicle-mounted inverter according to claim 1 , wherein the inverter control circuit is configured to collect state information of the inverter host and send the collected state information through a LIN bus. 7 . It is transmitted to the body control module to realize the status monitoring of the on-board inverter, wherein the status information includes the inverter host working normally or fault warning, sending load power, internal temperature and historical records and product delivery information. 7.一种车载电源系统,该车载电源系统包括车载逆变器和交流插座,其特征在于,所述车载逆变器包括逆变器主机和逆变器控制电路,其中,所述逆变器控制电路通过识别信号输入线与所述交流插座相连接,使得被配置为根据识别信号输入线传输的连接和适配信号来检测所述交流插座是否连接至所述逆变器主机的电压输出端或已连接的交流插座是否与所述逆变器主机相适配,如果逆变器控制电路检测到交流插座未连接至逆变器主机的电压输出端或者已连接的交流插座与逆变器主机并不适配,则不启动逆变器主机的工作。7. An in-vehicle power supply system comprising an in-vehicle inverter and an AC socket, wherein the in-vehicle inverter comprises an inverter host and an inverter control circuit, wherein the inverter The control circuit is connected with the AC socket through the identification signal input line, so as to be configured to detect whether the AC socket is connected to the voltage output terminal of the inverter host according to the connection and adaptation signals transmitted by the identification signal input line Or whether the connected AC socket is compatible with the inverter host, if the inverter control circuit detects that the AC socket is not connected to the voltage output terminal of the inverter host or the connected AC socket and the inverter host If it is not suitable, the work of the inverter host will not be started. 8.根据权利要求7所述的车载电源系统,其特征在于,所述逆变器控制电路被配置为根据由交流插座的印刷电路板设置开路/短路而组合成的信号来检测所述交流插座是否连接至所述逆变器主机的电压输出端或已连接的交流插座是否与所述逆变器主机相适配。8. The in-vehicle power supply system according to claim 7, wherein the inverter control circuit is configured to detect the AC outlet according to a signal composed of an open circuit/short circuit set on a printed circuit board of the AC outlet Whether it is connected to the voltage output terminal of the inverter host or whether the connected AC socket is compatible with the inverter host. 9.根据权利要求7所述的车载电源系统,其特征在于,所述逆变器控制电路被配置为根据由交流插座的印刷电路板上的电阻与逆变器控制电路中的电阻组成分压电路的采样电压来检测所述交流插座是否连接至所述逆变器主机的电压输出端或已连接的交流插座是否与所述逆变器主机相适配。9 . The in-vehicle power supply system of claim 7 , wherein the inverter control circuit is configured to divide the voltage according to a voltage formed by a resistance on a printed circuit board of the AC socket and a resistance in the inverter control circuit. 10 . The sampling voltage of the circuit is used to detect whether the AC socket is connected to the voltage output terminal of the inverter host or whether the connected AC socket is suitable for the inverter host. 10.根据权利要求7所述的车载电源系统,其特征在于,所述逆变器控制电路还通过开关信号输入线和开关信号输出线与所述交流插座相连接,使得被配置为根据该开关信号输入线传输的微动开关信号来检测是否有电器设备接入所述交流插座,当逆变器控制电路检测到已连接的交流插座与逆变器主机相适配并且电器设备接入该交流插座,则启动逆变器主机的工作;以及使得被配置为通过开关信号输出线将LED控制信号传输至交流插座以通过其LED灯指示逆变器主机的工作或故障状态。10 . The vehicle power supply system according to claim 7 , wherein the inverter control circuit is further connected to the AC socket through a switch signal input line and a switch signal output line, so that the inverter is configured to be configured according to the switch. 11 . The micro-switch signal transmitted by the signal input line is used to detect whether an electrical device is connected to the AC socket. When the inverter control circuit detects that the connected AC socket is compatible with the inverter host and the electrical device is connected to the AC socket socket, then start the work of the inverter host; and be configured to transmit the LED control signal to the AC socket through the switch signal output line to indicate the working or fault state of the inverter host through its LED light.
CN202010513180.9A 2020-06-08 2020-06-08 Vehicle-mounted inverter and vehicle-mounted power supply system Pending CN113839429A (en)

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Application publication date: 20211224