Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide a dosing device for processing pervious concrete, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dosing unit is used in concrete processing permeates water, includes the device box, install respectively in the device box and smash case, liquid reserve tank and agitator tank, smash the incasement and install rubbing crusher and construct, install the rabbling mechanism in the agitator tank, install infusion mechanism in the liquid reserve tank, still include:
the batching mechanism comprises a batching hopper, a movable piece, a gear, a rack and an elastic piece;
one end of the batching hopper is movably arranged on a second support, the batching hopper is respectively connected with the crushing box and the stirring box, and the second support is fixed on the stirring box;
one end of the movable piece penetrates through and is installed in the batching hopper, and the other end of the movable piece is rotatably connected with the gear;
the gear is movably arranged on the first support, the gear is connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the first support is fixed on the liquid storage tank;
the rack is movably arranged in the limiting part, one end of the rack penetrates through the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with the elastic part, the rack is meshed with the gear, the limiting part is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the device box body, and the mounting seat is fixed on the liquid storage box;
the material of whereabouts drives the batching simultaneously and fights to rotate on the second support and the moving part is fought at the batching and is stretched out and draw back, and the batching is fought through rotating realized being connected with the agitator tank, and the moving part drives the gear and rotates on first support, and the gear drives the rack and removes, and the rack has realized the reciprocal dosing that the batching was fought through the mode that drives the elastic component and stretch out and draw back in the mount pad.
As a further technical scheme, two ends of the crushing box are connected with a feeding hole and a first discharging hole, a first electric control valve is mounted on the first discharging hole, the first discharging hole is connected with a proportioning hopper, two ends of the stirring box are respectively provided with a conveying pipe and a second discharging hole, the conveying pipe is connected with the proportioning hopper, and a second electric control valve is mounted on the second discharging hole.
As a further technical scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving element, a rotating element and a stirring blade, the driving element is fixed in a device box body, one end of the rotating element is connected with the output end of the driving element, the other end of the rotating element penetrates through the stirring box, and the stirring blade is installed on the rotating element.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, one end of the gear is connected with an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the stirring range of the stirring mechanism.
As a further technical scheme, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting piece, a connecting piece, a moving piece and a connecting rod, two ends of the adjusting piece are respectively connected with the gear and the connecting piece, the moving piece is installed on the rotating piece, the connecting piece is connected with the moving piece in a sliding mode, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the stirring paddle blade and the moving piece in a rotating mode.
As a further technical scheme, the connecting piece is provided with a sliding block, the moving piece is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.
As a further technical solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing roller, an electric element and a second crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are movably mounted in the crushing box, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are movably connected, and an output end of the electric element is connected to the first crushing roller.
As a further technical scheme, the infusion mechanism comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a water pump and a liquid outlet pipe, the water pump is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid storage box, two ends of the water pump are respectively connected with the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the liquid storage box and the stirring box.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, one end of the elastic part is connected with an inductor, and the inductor is electrically connected with the first electric control valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
before the materials do not enter the batching hopper, the batching hopper is connected with a first discharge port on the crushing box under the action of the elastic force of the elastic element, and the movable element is positioned at the rightmost end in the batching hopper;
after being crushed in the crushing box, the materials enter the batching hopper through the first discharge hole, the self weight of the materials drives the batching hopper to rotate on the second support and simultaneously drives the movable part to move leftwards in the batching hopper, the batching hopper can be connected with a conveying pipe on the stirring box through rotation, and the materials are conveyed into the stirring box through the conveying pipe 7;
the movable part drives the gear to rotate on the first support, the gear drives the rack to move downwards on the mounting seat due to the meshed connection of the gear and the rack, the rack drives the elastic piece to extrude the inductor in the mounting seat, so that the inductor closes the first electric control valve, and the first discharge hole stops discharging;
after the material in the batching is fought enters into the agitator tank, the rack when under the elastic component self elastic force effect rebound, the inductor is opened first automatically controlled valve, and the rack drives the gear and rotates, and the gear has realized the reciprocal dosing that the batching was fought through the mode that drives the moving part and remove in the batching is fought, has guaranteed the proportion that the material mixes, has improved production efficiency and quality, has reduced the waste of resource.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a batching device for processing pervious concrete provided as an embodiment of the present invention includes an apparatus box 1, a crushing tank 3, a liquid storage tank 8 and a stirring tank 9 are respectively installed in the apparatus box 1, a crushing mechanism 4 is installed in the crushing tank 3, a stirring mechanism 10 is installed in the stirring tank 9, and an infusion mechanism 12 is installed in the liquid storage tank 8, and further includes:
the batching mechanism 6 comprises a batching hopper 61, a movable piece 62, a gear 63, a rack 64 and an elastic piece 65;
one end of the batching hopper 61 is movably arranged on a second bracket 69, the batching hopper 61 is respectively connected with the crushing box 3 and the stirring box 9, and the second bracket 69 is fixed on the stirring box 9;
one end of the movable piece 62 penetrates through and is installed in the batching hopper 61, and the other end of the movable piece 62 is rotatably connected with the gear 63;
the gear 63 is movably mounted on a first bracket 68, the gear 63 is connected with the adjusting mechanism 13, and the first bracket 68 is fixed on the liquid storage tank 8;
the rack 64 is movably installed in the limiting piece 67, one end of the rack 64 penetrates through the installation base 66 and is fixedly connected with the elastic piece 65, the rack 64 is meshed with the gear 63, the limiting piece 67 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the device box body 1, and the installation base 66 is fixed on the liquid storage tank 8;
after the material entered into batching fill 61, the material of whereabouts drives batching fill 61 simultaneously and rotates and moving part 62 stretches out and draws back in batching fill 61 on second support 69, batching fill 61 has realized being connected with agitator tank 9 through rotating, moving part 62 drives gear 63 and rotates on first support 68, gear 63 drives rack 64 and removes, rack 64 has realized the reciprocal dosing of batching fill 61 through the mode that drives the elastic component and stretch out and draw back in mount pad 66.
In this embodiment, before the material does not enter the batching hopper 61, the batching hopper 61 is connected with the first discharge port 5 on the crushing box 3 under the elastic force of the elastic member 65, and the movable member 62 is at the rightmost end in the batching hopper 61;
after being crushed in the crushing box 3, the materials enter the batching hopper 61 through the first discharge hole 5, the self weight of the materials drives the batching hopper 61 to rotate on the second bracket 69 and simultaneously drives the movable piece 62 to move leftwards in the batching hopper 61, the batching hopper 61 can be connected with the material conveying pipe 7 on the stirring box 9 through rotation, and the materials are conveyed into the stirring box 9 through the material conveying pipe 7;
the movable piece 62 drives the gear 63 to rotate on the first bracket 68, and due to the meshed connection between the gear 63 and the rack 64, the gear 63 drives the rack 64 to move downwards on the mounting seat 66, and the rack 64 drives the elastic piece 65 to extrude the inductor 16 in the mounting seat 66, so that the inductor 16 closes the first electric control valve 51, and the first discharge hole 5 stops discharging;
after the material in the batching fill 61 enters into agitator tank 9, rack 64 when elastic component 65 self elastic force effect is moved down to the top, inductor 16 opens first automatically controlled valve 51, rack 64 drives gear 63 and rotates, gear 63 has realized the reciprocal dosing of batching fill 61 through the mode that drives moving part 62 and remove in batching fill 61, has guaranteed the proportion that the material mixes, has improved production efficiency and quality, has reduced the waste of resource.
In a preferred embodiment, through holes are formed in the positions of the batching hopper 61 corresponding to the first discharge hole 51 and the conveying pipe 7, and the batching hopper 61 is preferably of a cylindrical structure or a square cylindrical structure meeting the requirements; the movable member 62 is preferably a T-shaped structure; the elastic member 65 is preferably a spring, and an elastic piece satisfying the condition may be used; the limiting member 67 is preferably a block structure with a sliding groove.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feeding inlet 2 and a first discharging outlet 5 are connected to two ends of a pulverizing box 3, a first electrically controlled valve 51 is installed on the first discharging outlet 5, the first discharging outlet 5 is connected to a batching hopper 61, a feeding pipe 7 and a second discharging outlet 11 are respectively installed on two ends of a stirring box 9, the feeding pipe 7 is connected to the batching hopper 61, and a second electrically controlled valve 111 is installed on the second discharging outlet 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring mechanism 10 includes a driving element 101, a rotation member 102, and a stirring blade 103, the driving element 101 is fixed in the apparatus casing 1, one end of the rotation member 102 is connected to an output end of the driving element 101, the other end of the rotation member 102 penetrates through the stirring box 9, and the stirring blade 103 is mounted on the rotation member 102.
In this embodiment, after the material enters the stirring box 9 through the material conveying pipe 7, the driving element 101 drives the rotating member 102 to rotate, and the rotating member 102 realizes mixing and stirring of the material by driving the stirring blade 103 to rotate in the stirring box 9.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving element 101 is preferably a motor, the rotor 102 is preferably a rotating shaft, and the rotor 102 is coupled to the output of the driving element 101 by a coupling.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an adjusting mechanism 13 is connected to one end of the gear 63, and the adjusting mechanism 13 is used for adjusting the stirring range of the stirring mechanism 10.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism 13 includes an adjusting member 131, a connecting member 132, a moving member 133 and a connecting rod 134, two ends of the adjusting member 131 are respectively connected to the gear 63 and the connecting member 132, the moving member 133 is mounted on the rotating member 102, the connecting member 132 is slidably connected to the moving member 133, and two ends of the connecting rod 134 are respectively rotatably connected to the stirring blade 103 and the moving member 133.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sliding block 15 is mounted on the connecting member 132, a sliding slot 14 is formed on the moving member 133, and the sliding block 15 is slidably mounted in the sliding slot 14.
In this embodiment, the rotation of gear 63 has also driven regulating part 131 and connecting piece 132 to rotate, and connecting piece 132 drives moving member 133 and reciprocates on rotating piece 102, and moving member 133 has driven connecting rod 134 to rotate, and connecting rod 134 realizes adjusting the stirring scope of rabbling mechanism 10 through driving stirring paddle leaf 103 and carrying out the pivoted mode on rotating piece 102, has improved the practicality of device.
In a preferred embodiment, the adjusting member 131 is preferably a rotating rod structure; the connecting member 132 is preferably a U-shaped structure, and the moving member 133 is preferably a cylindrical structure with a collar.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizing mechanism 4 includes a first pulverizing roller 41, a motor element 42 and a second pulverizing roller 43, the first pulverizing roller 41 and the second pulverizing roller 43 are movably mounted in the pulverizing box 3, the first pulverizing roller 41 and the second pulverizing roller 43 are movably connected, and the output end of the motor element 42 is connected to the first pulverizing roller 41.
In this embodiment, after the material entered into crushing case 3 through feed inlet 2, electric element 42 drove first crushing roller 41 and rotated, and first crushing roller 41 has realized the crushing to the material through driving second crushing roller 43 and carrying out the pivoted mode in crushing case 3, has improved the production quality of pervious concrete.
In a preferred embodiment, the electric element 42 is preferably an electric rotating shaft, and other power elements can be used.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid delivering mechanism 12 includes a liquid inlet pipe 121, a water pump 122 and a liquid outlet pipe 123, the water pump 122 is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 8, two ends of the water pump 122 are respectively connected to the liquid inlet pipe 121 and the liquid outlet pipe 123, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 123 penetrates through the liquid storage tank 8 and the stirring tank 9.
In this embodiment, the water pump 122 starts to work, and the stirring liquid in the liquid storage tank 8 is conveyed to the water pump 122 through the liquid inlet pipe 121, and then conveyed to the stirring tank 9 through the liquid outlet pipe 123, so that the mixing and stirring of the materials are ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the elastic member 65 is connected to the sensor 16, and the sensor 16 is electrically connected to the first electrically controlled valve 51.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
after the material enters the crushing box 3 through the feeding hole 2, the electric element 42 drives the first crushing roller 41 to rotate, and the first crushing roller 41 realizes the crushing of the material by driving the second crushing roller 43 to rotate in the crushing box 3;
before the materials do not enter the batching hopper 61, the batching hopper 61 is connected with the first discharge port 5 on the crushing box 3 under the action of the elastic force of the elastic element 65, and the movable element 62 is positioned at the rightmost end in the batching hopper 61;
after being crushed in the crushing box 3, the materials enter the batching hopper 61 through the first discharge hole 5, the self weight of the materials drives the batching hopper 61 to rotate on the second bracket 69 and simultaneously drives the movable piece 62 to move leftwards in the batching hopper 61, the batching hopper 61 can be connected with the material conveying pipe 7 on the stirring box 9 through rotation, and the materials are conveyed into the stirring box 9 through the material conveying pipe 7;
the movable piece 62 drives the gear 63 to rotate on the first bracket 68, and due to the meshed connection between the gear 63 and the rack 64, the gear 63 drives the rack 64 to move downwards on the mounting seat 66, and the rack 64 drives the elastic piece 65 to extrude the inductor 16 in the mounting seat 66, so that the inductor 16 closes the first electric control valve 51, and the first discharge hole 5 stops discharging;
when the materials in the batching hopper 61 enter the stirring box 9, the rack 64 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the elastic member 65, the sensor 16 opens the first electric control valve 51, the rack 64 drives the gear 63 to rotate, and the gear 63 realizes reciprocating quantitative batching of the batching hopper 61 by driving the movable member 62 to move in the batching hopper 61;
the water pump 122 starts to work, the stirring liquid in the liquid storage tank 8 is conveyed into the water pump 122 through the liquid inlet pipe 121 and then conveyed into the stirring tank 9 through the liquid outlet pipe 123, and the mixing and stirring of the materials are guaranteed;
after the materials enter the stirring box 9 through the material conveying pipe 7, the driving element 101 drives the rotating member 102 to rotate, and the rotating member 102 realizes the mixing and stirring of the materials by driving the stirring blades 103 to rotate in the stirring box 9;
the rotation of the gear 63 also drives the adjusting part 131 and the connecting part 132 to rotate, the connecting part 132 drives the moving part 133 to move up and down on the rotating part 102, the moving part 133 drives the connecting rod 134 to rotate, and the connecting rod 134 realizes the adjustment of the stirring range of the stirring mechanism 10 by driving the stirring blade 103 to rotate on the rotating part 102;
the above is the working principle of the batching device for processing the pervious concrete.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.