CN113824042B - A movable cable accessory installation box - Google Patents
A movable cable accessory installation box Download PDFInfo
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- CN113824042B CN113824042B CN202111090366.9A CN202111090366A CN113824042B CN 113824042 B CN113824042 B CN 113824042B CN 202111090366 A CN202111090366 A CN 202111090366A CN 113824042 B CN113824042 B CN 113824042B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电缆附件安装技术领域,尤其涉及一种可移动电缆附件安装箱。The invention relates to the technical field of cable accessory installation, in particular to a movable cable accessory installation box.
背景技术Background technique
电缆附件是指电缆之间或电缆与其他设备之间的连接装置,它与电缆一起构成电力输送网路,电缆附件安装通常在电缆新设以及电缆维修中进行,在电缆新设的过程中,为了避免电缆的外皮受到磨损,需要将电缆端头抬起,进行悬吊举升,在举升的到一定高度后,电缆停止上升,操作人员在电缆中间进行附件安装,将电缆进行对接。为了确保电缆附件安装环境清洁、避免附件受到外界尘土或杂质污染,保证安装质量,操作人员会在工作区域内搭建临时脚手架工作棚、骨架式篷布安装房;Cable accessories refer to the connecting device between cables or between cables and other equipment. To prevent the sheath of the cable from being worn out, it is necessary to lift the cable end for suspension lifting. After the cable is lifted to a certain height, the cable stops rising, and the operator installs accessories in the middle of the cable and connects the cable. In order to ensure that the installation environment of cable accessories is clean, avoid the accessories from being polluted by external dust or impurities, and ensure the installation quality, the operators will build temporary scaffolding work sheds and skeleton tarpaulin installation rooms in the working area;
传统的临时脚手架工棚与骨架式篷布安装房虽然能够起到遮风挡雨的作用,但需要在现场组装,由于结构简单,不具备温湿度调节功能,且强度有限,在现场组装工程量大且耗时,且由于骨架结构与骨架强度原因,无法长时间进行电缆悬吊,尤其当施工区域内住宅房屋较多空间较小时,难以架设外界吊装设备,这时操作人员移动及操作更加困难。Although traditional temporary scaffolding sheds and skeleton-type tarpaulin installation rooms can play a role in sheltering from wind and rain, they need to be assembled on site. Due to their simple structure, they do not have the function of temperature and humidity adjustment, and their strength is limited. It is time-consuming, and due to the frame structure and frame strength, it is impossible to carry out cable suspension for a long time, especially when there are many residential houses in the construction area and the space is small, it is difficult to erect external hoisting equipment, and it is more difficult for operators to move and operate.
现有技术中有一些移动箱体的设置,但在箱体架设完毕后,需要从运输车上向箱体内部搬运电缆以及其他大量电缆附件,这些材料具有一定的重量,操作人员在运输车上卸下这些材料后,操作人员难以将这些材料快速进行搬运,需要往复多次才能将这些材料完全搬运至箱体内部,消耗了一定的时间,降低了工作效率。There are some mobile cabinets in the prior art, but after the cabinet is erected, it is necessary to carry cables and other large cable accessories from the transport vehicle to the interior of the cabinet. After unloading these materials, it is difficult for the operator to quickly carry these materials. It needs to go back and forth many times to completely move these materials to the inside of the box, which consumes a certain amount of time and reduces work efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据以上技术问题,本发明提供一种可移动电缆附件安装箱,其特征在于包括运输机构、移动机构、箱体、工作台,所述箱体顶部设置有运输机构,所述箱体底部设置有移动机构,所述箱体的内部右侧壁通过螺栓安装有工作台;According to the above technical problems, the present invention provides a movable cable accessory installation box, which is characterized in that it includes a transport mechanism, a moving mechanism, a box body, and a workbench. The top of the box body is provided with a transport mechanism, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a A moving mechanism, the inner right wall of the box is equipped with a workbench through bolts;
所述运输机构由滑轨、滑车、吊钩组成,所述箱体内部的顶端通过螺栓安装有滑轨,所述滑轨底部滑动连接有滑车,所述滑车底部设置有吊钩;The transportation mechanism is composed of a slide rail, a trolley, and a hook. The top inside the box is equipped with a slide rail through bolts, the bottom of the slide rail is slidably connected to a trolley, and the bottom of the trolley is provided with a hook;
所述移动机构由控制电机、滑轮、安装块、连接轴承、丝杆、连接块、伸缩板、伸缩弹簧组成,所述箱体的底部的右端安装有控制电机,所述控制电机与外界电源连接,所述控制电机通过输出轴连接有丝杆,所述箱体的底部的左右两端分别开设有滑槽,两个所述滑槽内部滑动连接有连接块,所述连接块的内部开设有螺纹孔,所述连接块通过螺纹孔啮合于丝杆外侧,所述箱体的底部的左端安装有连接轴承,所述丝杆左端与连接轴承连接,所述箱体的底部的左右两端分别开设有伸缩槽,所述伸缩槽位于滑槽底部且与滑槽连通,所述伸缩槽内部设置有安装块,所述安装块底部安装有滑轮,所述安装块顶部为斜面结构,所述连接块底部为斜面结构,所述安装块顶部的斜面结构与连接块底部的斜面结构相互平行,所述滑槽内部的前后两侧壁分别开设有弹簧槽,两个所述弹簧槽内设置有伸缩弹簧,两个所述伸缩弹簧上端与弹簧槽顶部焊接,两个所述伸缩弹簧下端焊接有伸缩板,两个所述伸缩板分别焊接于安装块的前后侧壁。The moving mechanism is composed of a control motor, a pulley, a mounting block, a connecting bearing, a screw rod, a connecting block, a telescopic plate, and a telescopic spring. A control motor is installed at the right end of the bottom of the box, and the control motor is connected to an external power supply. , the control motor is connected with a screw through the output shaft, the left and right ends of the bottom of the box are provided with chutes respectively, and the two chutes are slidably connected with a connecting block inside, and the inside of the connecting block is provided with threaded hole, the connecting block engages on the outside of the screw rod through the threaded hole, the left end of the bottom of the box is equipped with a connecting bearing, the left end of the screw rod is connected to the connecting bearing, and the left and right ends of the bottom of the box are respectively A telescopic slot is provided, the telescopic slot is located at the bottom of the chute and communicates with the chute, a mounting block is arranged inside the telescopic slot, a pulley is installed at the bottom of the mounting block, the top of the mounting block is a slope structure, and the connection The bottom of the block is an inclined plane structure, the inclined plane structure at the top of the installation block and the inclined plane structure at the bottom of the connecting block are parallel to each other, the front and rear side walls inside the chute are respectively provided with spring slots, and the two spring slots are provided with telescopic For the spring, the upper ends of the two telescopic springs are welded to the top of the spring groove, and the lower ends of the two telescopic springs are welded with telescopic plates, and the two telescopic plates are respectively welded to the front and rear side walls of the mounting block.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明通过设置由控制电机、滑轮、安装块、连接轴承、丝杆、连接块、伸缩板、伸缩弹簧组成的移动机构,无需通过外界大型机器吊装箱体,便可在施工区域内进行箱体的移动,将控制电机与外界电源连通,控制电机带动丝杆转动,丝杆转动带动丝杆左右两端通过螺纹啮合的连接块沿着滑槽向左端滑动,连接块底部与安装块的顶部逐渐接触,由于安装块顶部的斜面结构与连接块底部的斜面结构相互平行,在接触的过程中连接块逐渐推动安装块沿伸缩槽向下滑动,安装块带动前后两侧壁上安装的伸缩板下降,伸缩板拉动伸缩弹簧在弹簧槽内下滑,直至安装块顶部与连接块底部的斜面完全接触,这时安装块将底部的滑轮顶出,与地面接触,在四个滚轮的合力作用下将箱体抬起,此时在滚轮的作用下便可对箱体进行短距离的推送,能够无需在施工区域内进行箱体的吊装搬运,当箱体到达施工区域内指定的位置后,将控制电机反转,通过丝杆带动连接块沿滑槽向右滑动,连接块和安装块逐渐分离,此时安装块前后两端的伸缩板受到伸缩弹簧的回复力作用,带动安装块缓慢上升,直至安装块与连接块完全分离后,安装块带动滚轮完全缩回到伸缩槽内部,箱体位置便固定在此处,若后期还需移动箱体则重复上述操作即可,通过此设计提高了箱体的便捷性,减少了物力输出,降低了成本的支出,在空间较小的施工区域内也可自由进行活动;In the present invention, by setting a moving mechanism composed of a control motor, a pulley, a mounting block, a connecting bearing, a screw rod, a connecting block, a telescopic plate, and a telescopic spring, the cabinet can be carried out in the construction area without hoisting the cabinet by an external large-scale machine. The movement of the control motor is connected with the external power supply, the control motor drives the screw to rotate, and the rotation of the screw drives the connecting block at the left and right ends of the screw to slide to the left end along the chute, and the bottom of the connecting block and the top of the mounting block gradually Contact, because the slope structure at the top of the mounting block and the slope structure at the bottom of the connecting block are parallel to each other, the connecting block gradually pushes the mounting block to slide down along the telescopic groove during the contact process, and the mounting block drives the telescopic plates installed on the front and rear side walls to descend , the telescopic plate pulls the telescopic spring to slide down in the spring groove until the top of the installation block completely contacts the slope at the bottom of the connection block. At this time, the installation block pushes the pulley at the bottom out and contacts the ground. At this time, the box can be pushed for a short distance under the action of the rollers, which can eliminate the need for hoisting and transporting the box in the construction area. When the box reaches the designated position in the construction area, the motor will be controlled. Reverse, the screw rod drives the connecting block to slide to the right along the chute, and the connecting block and the mounting block are gradually separated. At this time, the telescopic plates at the front and rear ends of the mounting block are affected by the restoring force of the telescopic spring, driving the mounting block to rise slowly until the mounting block After it is completely separated from the connecting block, the mounting block drives the rollers to fully retract into the telescopic groove, and the position of the cabinet is fixed here. If the cabinet needs to be moved later, the above operation can be repeated. Through this design, the stability of the cabinet is improved. Convenience, reducing the output of material resources, reducing the cost of expenditure, and can freely carry out activities in the construction area with small space;
本发明在现有吊钩的基础上通过设置由滑轨、滑车组成运输机构,操作人员能够快速的将外界运输车内的电缆、电缆附件等材料向箱体内部搬运,省时省力,操作人员向箱体内部搬运具有一定重量的材料时,可将这些材料吊挂在滑车底部的吊钩上,推动滑车,滑车带动这些材料沿着滑轨推入至箱体内部,通过此设计节省了大量的搬运时间,加快了工作效率。In the present invention, on the basis of the existing hook, by setting a transport mechanism composed of slide rails and pulleys, operators can quickly transport cables, cable accessories and other materials in the external transport vehicle to the inside of the box, saving time and effort, and operators When transporting materials with a certain weight to the inside of the box, these materials can be hung on the hooks at the bottom of the trolley, and the trolley is pushed, and the trolley drives these materials to be pushed into the box along the slide rails. This design saves a lot of money. The handling time is shortened, and the work efficiency is accelerated.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构剖视图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明安装块带动滚轮回缩结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the retraction structure of the roller driven by the installation block of the present invention;
图3为本发明安装块与伸缩板连接结构侧视剖视图。Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the connection structure between the mounting block and the expansion plate of the present invention.
如图:1-箱体、2-滑轨、3-滑车、4-吊钩、5-空调外机、6-工作台、7-控制电机、8-滑槽、9-滑轮、10-安装块、11-连接轴承、12-连接块、13-空调内机、14-弹簧槽、15-伸缩板、16-伸缩弹簧、17-丝杆、18-伸缩槽、19-照明灯、20-挂环。As shown in the figure: 1-cabinet, 2-slide rail, 3-trolley, 4-hook, 5-outdoor air conditioner, 6-workbench, 7-control motor, 8-chute, 9-pulley, 10-installation block, 11-connecting bearing, 12-connecting block, 13-air conditioner internal unit, 14-spring slot, 15-telescopic plate, 16-telescopic spring, 17-screw rod, 18-telescopic slot, 19-lighting lamp, 20- Hanging ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
本发明提供一种可移动电缆附件安装箱,其特征在于包括运输机构、移动机构、箱体1、工作台6,箱体1顶部设置有运输机构,箱体1底部设置有移动机构,箱体1的内部右侧壁通过螺栓安装有工作台6;The invention provides a movable cable accessory installation box, which is characterized in that it includes a transport mechanism, a moving mechanism, a box body 1, and a
运输机构由滑轨2、滑车3、吊钩4组成,箱体1内部的顶端通过螺栓安装有滑轨2,滑轨2底部滑动连接有滑车3,滑车3底部设置有吊钩4;The transportation mechanism is composed of a slide rail 2, a
移动机构由控制电机7、滑轮9、安装块10、连接轴承11、丝杆17、连接块12、伸缩板15、伸缩弹簧16组成,箱体1的底部的右端安装有控制电机7,控制电机7与外界电源连接,控制电机7通过输出轴连接有丝杆17,箱体1的底部的左右两端分别开设有滑槽8,两个滑槽8内部滑动连接有连接块12,连接块12的内部开设有螺纹孔,连接块12通过螺纹孔啮合于丝杆17外侧,箱体1的底部的左端安装有连接轴承11,丝杆17左端与连接轴承11连接,箱体1的底部的左右两端分别开设有伸缩槽18,伸缩槽18位于滑槽8底部且与滑槽8连通,伸缩槽18内部设置有安装块10,安装块10底部安装有滑轮9,安装块10顶部为斜面结构,连接块12底部为斜面结构,安装块10顶部的斜面结构与连接块12底部的斜面结构相互平行,滑槽8内部的前后两侧壁分别开设有弹簧槽14,两个弹簧槽14内设置有伸缩弹簧16,两个伸缩弹簧16上端与弹簧槽14顶部焊接,两个伸缩弹簧16下端焊接有伸缩板15,两个伸缩板15分别焊接于安装块10的前后侧壁。The moving mechanism is made up of
实施例2Example 2
本发明在使用前,将控制电机7与外界电源连通,控制电机7带动丝杆17转动,丝杆17转动带动丝杆17左右两端通过螺纹啮合的连接块12沿着滑槽8向左端滑动,连接块12底部与安装块10的顶部逐渐接触,由于安装块10顶部的斜面结构与连接块12底部的斜面结构相互平行,在接触的过程中连接块12逐渐推动安装块10沿伸缩槽18向下滑动,安装块10带动前后两侧壁上安装的伸缩板15下降,伸缩板15拉动伸缩弹簧16在弹簧槽14内下滑,直至安装块10顶部与连接块12底部的斜面完全接触,这时安装块10将底部的滑轮9顶出,与地面接触,在四个滚轮的合力作用下将箱体1抬起,此时在滚轮的作用下便可对箱体1进行短距离的推送,能够无需在施工区域内进行箱体1的吊装搬运,当箱体1到达施工区域内指定的位置后,将控制电机7反转,通过丝杆17带动连接块12沿滑槽8向右滑动,连接块12和安装块10逐渐分离,此时安装块10前后两端的伸缩板15受到伸缩弹簧16的回复力作用,带动安装块10缓慢上升,直至安装块10与连接块12完全分离后,安装块10带动滚轮完全缩回到伸缩槽18内部,箱体1位置便固定在此处,若后期还需移动箱体1则重复上述操作即可,在箱体1固定好后,操作人员向箱体1内部搬运具有一定重量的材料时,可将这些材料吊挂在滑车3底部的吊钩4上,推动滑车3,滑车3带动这些材料沿着滑轨2推入至箱体1内部,在对电缆进行附件安装时,首先将电缆端头挂在箱体1顶部的吊环上,通过外界工具来拉动电缆,电缆便可在挂环20悬吊及举升,进行悬吊举升,在举升的到一定高度后,电缆停止上升,操作人员在电缆中间进行附件安装,将电缆对接完毕后,再继续进行电缆的举升,箱体1内部靠设置有空调内机13、用于箱体1温度和湿度调节,对称设置有照明灯19,用于箱体1内照明,设置有工作台6,方便临时放置工器具。Before the present invention is used, the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本发明提到的各个部件为现有领域常见技术,本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. The various components mentioned in the present invention are common technologies in the prior art. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, without departing from Under the premise of the spirit and scope of the present invention, there will be various changes and improvements in the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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US5193785A (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1993-03-16 | Mcvaugh Arthur K | Extensible boom mechanism for use with mobile cable salvage apparatus |
CN105692450A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-22 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Anti-detachment safety cable pulley and assembly process thereof |
CN105958395A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-21 | 常州市拓源电缆成套有限公司 | Portable cable accessory support frame |
CN107351877A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-17 | 肖凤菊 | A kind of hardware & tools production mobile device |
CN108909796A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州大学 | A kind of communication cable transfer car(buggy) easy to remove |
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2021
- 2021-09-16 CN CN202111090366.9A patent/CN113824042B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5193785A (en) * | 1990-09-19 | 1993-03-16 | Mcvaugh Arthur K | Extensible boom mechanism for use with mobile cable salvage apparatus |
CN105692450A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-22 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Anti-detachment safety cable pulley and assembly process thereof |
CN105958395A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-21 | 常州市拓源电缆成套有限公司 | Portable cable accessory support frame |
CN107351877A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-17 | 肖凤菊 | A kind of hardware & tools production mobile device |
CN108909796A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州大学 | A kind of communication cable transfer car(buggy) easy to remove |
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