CN113819252B - Water-flow overload impact-proof water delivery pipe stop valve device - Google Patents

Water-flow overload impact-proof water delivery pipe stop valve device Download PDF

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CN113819252B
CN113819252B CN202111405304.2A CN202111405304A CN113819252B CN 113819252 B CN113819252 B CN 113819252B CN 202111405304 A CN202111405304 A CN 202111405304A CN 113819252 B CN113819252 B CN 113819252B
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water
channel
valve body
impact
valve
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CN113819252A (en
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刘东方
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Yuan Digital Intelligent Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
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Jiangsu Smart Cloud Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/16Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members
    • F16K1/18Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps
    • F16K1/22Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves
    • F16K1/223Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces with pivoted closure-members with pivoted discs or flaps with axis of rotation crossing the valve member, e.g. butterfly valves with a plurality of valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/18Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0209Check valves or pivoted valves
    • F16K27/0218Butterfly valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/02Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for preventing water-hammer or noise
    • F16K47/023Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for preventing water-hammer or noise for preventing water-hammer, e.g. damping of the valve movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/08Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level and having a throttling member separate from the closure member, e.g. screens, slots, labyrinths

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及阀体的技术领域,且公开了一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,包括阀体,所述阀体的顶端设置有握把,所述握把的内侧连接有握把轴心,所述握把轴心的内侧连接有阻水盘,所述阻水盘的内部活动安装有阻水叶片,所述阻水叶片的内部安装有圆周合页,所述阻水叶片设置有两组,所述圆周合页插接在两组阻水叶片之间,形成一道可转动的闭拢的阻水机构。该防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,通过水流同步冲击按压板,按压板继而带动活动轴心在滑动杆上滑动,按压板随即带动固定块以及轴杆运动,轴杆随即带动推动杆以及推动圆盘上升,推动圆盘继而向上方压缩复位弹簧,推动圆盘继而带动拉索同步上升,从而实现对冲击力的消除,保护阀体内部。

Figure 202111405304

The invention relates to the technical field of valve bodies, and discloses a water delivery pipe cut-off valve device for waterproofing against current and overload, comprising a valve body, a top of the valve body is provided with a handle, and the inner side of the handle is connected with a handle The shaft, the inner side of the handle shaft is connected with a water blocking disk, the water blocking blade is movably installed inside the water blocking disk, a circumferential hinge is installed inside the water blocking blade, and the water blocking blade is set There are two groups, and the circumferential hinge is inserted between the two groups of water blocking blades to form a rotatable closed water blocking mechanism. The water-conveying pipe stop valve device for waterproofing and overloading impacts the pressing plate synchronously through the water flow, the pressing plate then drives the movable shaft to slide on the sliding rod, the pressing plate then drives the fixed block and the shaft to move, and the shaft then drives the push rod and Push the disc to rise, push the disc and then compress the return spring upwards, push the disc and then drive the cable to rise synchronously, so as to eliminate the impact force and protect the inside of the valve body.

Figure 202111405304

Description

一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置A water-conveying pipe stop valve device that is waterproof against current and overload

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及阀门的技术领域,具体为一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置。The invention relates to the technical field of valves, in particular to a water-conveying pipe cut-off valve device that is resistant to flow and overload shock.

背景技术Background technique

生活中对于水处理设备永远离不开管道以及阀门,管道内部在阀门关闭时普遍存在水锤效应,水锤效应是指在水管内部,管内壁光滑,水流动自如,当打开的阀门突然关闭,水流对阀门及管壁,主要是阀门会产生一个压力,由于管壁光滑,后续水流在惯性的作用下,迅速达到最大,并产生破坏作用,这就是水利学当中所说的“水锤效应”。In life, water treatment equipment is always inseparable from pipes and valves. Water hammer effect generally exists inside the pipe when the valve is closed. The water hammer effect refers to the inside of the water pipe, the inner wall of the pipe is smooth, and the water flows freely. The water flow will produce a pressure on the valve and the pipe wall, mainly the valve. Because the pipe wall is smooth, the subsequent water flow quickly reaches the maximum under the action of inertia, and has a destructive effect, which is called "water hammer effect" in hydraulics. .

而现有技术中通过在靠近阀门管道的侧面上设置活塞缓冲机构,或者开设多道分流水道来进行缓冲,尽管能对向四周管壁冲击的水流作用力进行缓冲,但是效果不理想,以专利公布号为CN112283486A提出的一种水锤效应消除装置,通过在管道外侧设置多道弯管,以消除“水锤效应”,尽管能够实现目的,但是,这些过多的弯管设计会造成水滞留,影响管道出水。In the prior art, a piston buffer mechanism is provided on the side near the valve pipeline, or multiple shunt water channels are set up to buffer, although it can buffer the force of the water flow that hits the surrounding pipe walls, but the effect is not ideal. A device for eliminating the water hammer effect proposed by the publication number CN112283486A, which eliminates the "water hammer effect" by arranging multiple bends on the outside of the pipeline. Although the purpose can be achieved, the design of these excessive bends will cause water retention , affecting the water outlet of the pipeline.

所以针对这些问题,我们提出了一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置来解决。Therefore, in view of these problems, we propose a water pipe stop valve device that is waterproof and overloaded to solve the problem.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,具备消除水锤效应,保护管道阀门的优点。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a water-conveying pipe stop valve device that is waterproof against current overload and impact, which has the advantages of eliminating the water hammer effect and protecting the pipeline valve.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,包括阀体,所述阀体的顶端设置有握把,所述握把呈长条握把状,所述握把的内侧连接有握把轴心,所述握把轴心的内侧连接有阻水盘,所述阻水盘呈圆周状,所述阻水盘插接在阀体的内部,贯穿阀体的内腔,所述阻水盘的内部活动安装有阻水叶片,所述阻水叶片的内部安装有圆周合页,所述阻水叶片设置有两组,所述圆周合页插接在两组阻水叶片之间,形成一道可转动的闭拢的阻水机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water-conveying pipe stop valve device for waterproofing against current and overload, comprising a valve body, the top of the valve body is provided with a handle, and the handle is in the shape of a long handle , the inner side of the handle is connected with a handle shaft, the inner side of the handle shaft is connected with a water blocking disk, the water blocking disk is circular, and the water blocking disk is inserted into the inside of the valve body, Running through the inner cavity of the valve body, a water blocking blade is movably installed inside the water blocking plate, a circumferential hinge is installed inside the water blocking blade, and two groups of the water blocking blades are arranged, and the circumferential hinge inserts It is connected between two groups of water blocking blades to form a rotatable closed water blocking mechanism.

优选的,所述阀体的外侧连接有进水管,所述进水管连通外接水管,所述进水管上设置有安装阀,所述进水管的内侧连通有分流通道以及特斯拉阀,所述特斯拉阀插接在进水管的中心位置,所述分流通道连通在特斯拉阀的上下两侧,所述特斯拉阀的内部设置有阀体直流管,所述阀体直流管呈笔直通道,所述特斯拉阀的内部设置有阀体环流管,所述阀体环流管呈弧形弯折状,用于缓冲特斯拉阀内部水流冲击。Preferably, a water inlet pipe is connected to the outside of the valve body, the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water pipe, an installation valve is provided on the water inlet pipe, and the inner side of the water inlet pipe is connected with a shunt channel and a Tesla valve. The Tesla valve is inserted at the center of the water inlet pipe, the shunt channel is connected to the upper and lower sides of the Tesla valve, and the inside of the Tesla valve is provided with a valve body direct current pipe, and the valve body direct current pipe is in the shape of a valve body. A straight channel, the inside of the Tesla valve is provided with a valve body circulation pipe, and the valve body circulation pipe is curved in an arc shape for buffering the impact of water flow inside the Tesla valve.

优选的,所述阀体的内部且位于分流通道的外侧设置有二次冲击口,所述二次冲击口的内侧连接有冲击板,所述冲击板呈平行水平板,所述冲击板阻拦二次冲击口处的水流冲击,所述冲击板的内侧连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆可进行长度伸缩,所述伸缩杆上连接有伸缩轴心,所述伸缩轴心的外侧连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆设置有呈对称状的两组,以伸缩轴心为对称基点,所述伸缩杆上套接有滑动块,用于在伸缩杆上的活动,所述二次冲击口处开设有二次冲击通道以及二次回旋通道,所述二次冲击通道位置高于二次回旋通道,所述二次冲击通道与二次回旋通道均呈弯折状。Preferably, a secondary impact port is provided inside the valve body and on the outer side of the shunt channel, and an impact plate is connected to the inner side of the secondary impact port, the impact plate is a parallel horizontal plate, and the impact plate blocks the two The impact of the water flow at the secondary impact port, the inner side of the impact plate is connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod can be stretched in length, the telescopic rod is connected with a telescopic shaft, and the outer side of the telescopic shaft is connected with a support rod , the support rod is provided with two symmetrical groups, with the telescopic axis as the symmetrical base point, the telescopic rod is sleeved with a sliding block for movement on the telescopic rod, and the secondary impact port is opened There are a secondary impact channel and a secondary whirling channel, the secondary impact channel is located higher than the secondary whirling channel, and both the secondary impact channel and the secondary whirling channel are bent.

优选的,所述分流通道的外侧开设有缓冲水道,所述缓冲水道呈U字状,用于缓冲水流冲击。Preferably, a buffer water channel is opened on the outer side of the shunt channel, and the buffer water channel is U-shaped for buffering the impact of water flow.

优选的,所述分流通道两端设置有按压板,所述按压板呈长条板材状,所述按压板的两端连接有活动轴心,所述活动轴心上设置有滑动杆,所述活动轴心套接在滑动杆上,用于活动轴心在滑动杆上的滑动,所述按压板上安装有固定块,所述固定块的外侧连接有轴杆,所述轴杆设置有呈对称状的两组。Preferably, the two ends of the shunt channel are provided with pressing plates, the pressing plates are in the shape of long strips, the two ends of the pressing plates are connected with a movable axis, and a sliding rod is arranged on the movable axis, and the The movable shaft is sleeved on the sliding rod for the sliding of the movable shaft on the sliding rod. A fixing block is installed on the pressing plate, and a shaft is connected to the outer side of the fixing block. Symmetrical two groups.

所述轴杆远离固定块的一端连接有推动杆,所述推动杆的上方连接有推动圆盘,所述推动圆盘的上方连接有复位弹簧,所述推动圆盘呈圆周状,其外表面缠绕有拉索,所述拉索的外侧连接有转动圆盘,所述转动圆盘设置有以推动圆盘为基点对称的两组,所述拉索连接推动圆盘以及两组所述转动圆盘,实现推动圆盘移动的稳定性,所述拉索的两端端头均连接有固定板。The end of the shaft rod away from the fixed block is connected with a push rod, a push disc is connected above the push rod, a return spring is connected above the push disc, and the push disc is in a circular shape, and its outer surface is A pull cable is wound, and the outer side of the pull cable is connected with a rotating disk, and the rotating disk is provided with two groups symmetrical with the push disk as the base point, and the pull cable connects the push disk and the two groups of the rotating disk. The two ends of the cable are connected with fixing plates to realize the stability of pushing the disk to move.

优选的,所述二次冲击通道一端连接二次冲击口,一端连接在缓冲水道,用于水流的二次回旋,所述二次回旋通道一端连接二次冲击口,一端连接分流通道,用于水流的二次回旋,缓冲水流冲击力。Preferably, one end of the secondary impact channel is connected to the secondary impact port, and the other end is connected to the buffer water channel for the secondary gyration of the water flow. The secondary gyration of the water flow buffers the impact force of the water flow.

本发明技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical scheme of the present invention has the following advantages:

1、该防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,通过拧动握把,握把随即带动握把轴心进行转动,握把轴心随即带动阻水盘转动,阻水盘内部的圆周合页随即转动,继而带动两组阻水叶片合拢,阻水叶片从而闭拢,对阀门水道进行闭合,阻住水流,实现阀体快速关闭的目的。1. For the water-conveying pipe stop valve device for waterproofing and overloading, by twisting the handle, the handle immediately drives the axis of the handle to rotate, and the axis of the handle immediately drives the water-blocking disc to rotate, and the circular hinge inside the water-blocking disc rotates. Immediately rotate, and then drive the two groups of water blocking blades to close, and the water blocking blades are closed to close the valve water channel, block the water flow, and realize the purpose of fast closing of the valve body.

2、该防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,水流进入特斯拉阀时,随即穿过特斯拉阀内部的阀体直流管以及阀体环流管,水流进入阀体环流管时,通过阀体环流管内部的环流,即消除水流的冲击,以减小水流进入阀体内部的冲击力,保护阀体,同时,基于特斯拉阀原理,进入特斯拉阀之后的水流也不会再次回流,避免造成特斯拉阀的损坏。2. The water delivery pipe stop valve device for waterproofing and overloading impact, when the water flow enters the Tesla valve, it immediately passes through the valve body DC pipe and the valve body circulation pipe inside the Tesla valve. When the water flow enters the valve body circulation pipe, it passes through the valve body The circulation inside the valve body circulation pipe eliminates the impact of the water flow to reduce the impact force of the water flow into the valve body and protect the valve body. At the same time, based on the principle of the Tesla valve, the water flow after entering the Tesla valve will not Backflow again to avoid damage to the Tesla valve.

3、该防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,通过水流回旋即冲击二次冲击口、缓冲水道以及按压板,对二次冲击口处的冲击板进行冲击,冲击板冲击伸缩杆,伸缩杆随即伸缩折弯,其上套接的滑动块随即在其上滑动,滑动块继而拉动与之连接的支撑杆运动,支撑杆随即以伸缩轴心为基点运动,冲击板收缩,从而对水流的瞬时冲击力进行缓冲,多余的冲击水流随即穿过二次冲击通道以及二次回旋通道,穿过二次冲击通道的水流随即到达缓冲水道,穿过二次回旋通道的水流随即到达分流通道从而对水流进行分流,同时消除水流的冲击力,缓冲水道呈U型,能对水流进行折弯缓冲,消除水流的冲击力,保护阀体。3. The water-conveying pipe stop valve device that is waterproof and overloaded and impacted by the water flow swirls to impact the secondary impact port, the buffer water channel and the pressing plate, and impacts the impact plate at the secondary impact port, and the impact plate impacts the telescopic rod and the telescopic rod. Immediately, it is telescopic and bent, the sliding block that is sleeved on it slides on it, and the sliding block then pulls the supporting rod connected to it to move. The impact force is buffered, and the excess impact water flow then passes through the secondary impact channel and the secondary cyclone channel. Divide the flow and eliminate the impact force of the water flow at the same time. The buffer water channel is U-shaped, which can bend and buffer the water flow, eliminate the impact force of the water flow, and protect the valve body.

4、该防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,通过水流同步冲击按压板,按压板继而带动活动轴心在滑动杆上滑动,按压板随即带动固定块以及轴杆运动,轴杆随即带动推动杆以及推动圆盘上升,推动圆盘继而向上方压缩复位弹簧,推动圆盘继而带动拉索同步上升,通过按压板的位移缓冲,从而实现对冲击力的消除,保护阀体内部。4. The water-conveying pipe cut-off valve device against the impact of water flow and overload synchronously impacts the pressing plate through the water flow, the pressing plate then drives the movable shaft to slide on the sliding rod, the pressing plate then drives the fixed block and the shaft to move, and the shaft immediately drives the push The rod and the push disc rise, push the disc and then compress the return spring upward, push the disc and then drive the cable to rise synchronously, through the displacement buffer of the pressing plate, so as to eliminate the impact force and protect the inside of the valve body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提供的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置实施例一中结构透视示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of Embodiment 1 of a water delivery pipe stop valve device for preventing flow and overload impact provided by the present invention;

图2为本发明提供的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置实施例二中水流流向结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the flow direction of the water flow in the second embodiment of the water delivery pipe stop valve device provided by the present invention;

图3为本发明提供的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置实施例一中图2阻水盘侧视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the water blocking plate of Fig. 2 in the first embodiment of a water delivery pipe stop valve device provided by the present invention;

图4为本发明提供的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置实施例一中图3阻水盘运动状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the movement state of the water blocking plate in Fig. 3 in the first embodiment of a water delivery pipe stop valve device provided by the present invention;

图5为本发明提供的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置实施例二中特斯拉阀水流流向示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the Tesla valve in the second embodiment of the water delivery pipe stop valve device provided by the present invention;

图6为本发明提供的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置实施例三中水流流向示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of water flow in Embodiment 3 of a water delivery pipe stop valve device provided by the present invention;

图7为本发明提供的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置实施例三中水流冲击二次冲击口流向示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the secondary impact port of water flow impact in Embodiment 3 of a water delivery pipe stop valve device provided by the present invention;

图8为本发明提供的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置实施例四中水流冲击按压板示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a water flow impact pressing plate in Embodiment 4 of a water delivery pipe stop valve device provided by the present invention;

图9为本发明提供的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置实施例四中图8运动状态示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the movement state of FIG. 8 in Embodiment 4 of a water delivery pipe stop valve device provided by the present invention.

图中:1、阀体;2、握把;3、握把轴心;4、阻水盘;5、阻水叶片;6、圆周合页;7、进水管;71、安装阀;72、分流通道;73、特斯拉阀;731、阀体直流管;732、阀体环流管;8、二次冲击口;81、冲击板;82、伸缩杆;83、伸缩轴心;84、支撑杆;85、滑动块;86、二次冲击通道;87、二次回旋通道;9、缓冲水道;10、按压板;101、活动轴心;102、滑动杆;103、固定块;104、轴杆;105、推动杆;106、推动圆盘;107、复位弹簧;108、拉索;109、转动圆盘;110、固定板。In the picture: 1. Valve body; 2. Grip; 3. Grip shaft; 4. Water blocking plate; 5. Water blocking blade; 6. Circumferential hinge; 7. Water inlet pipe; 71. Installation valve; 72. Diverter channel; 73, Tesla valve; 731, valve body DC pipe; 732, valve body circulation pipe; 8, secondary impact port; 81, impact plate; 82, telescopic rod; 83, telescopic shaft; 84, support Rod; 85, sliding block; 86, secondary impact channel; 87, secondary gyratory channel; 9, buffer water channel; 10, pressing plate; 101, movable axis; 102, sliding rod; 103, fixed block; 104, shaft rod; 105, push rod; 106, push disc; 107, return spring; 108, cable; 109, rotating disc; 110, fixed plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一Example 1

请参阅图1以及图3-图4,一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,包括阀体1,所述阀体1的顶端设置有握把2,所述握把2呈长条握把状,所述握把2的内侧连接有握把轴心3,所述握把轴心3的内侧连接有阻水盘4,所述阻水盘4呈圆周状,所述阻水盘4插接在阀体1的内部,贯穿阀体1的内腔,所述阻水盘4的内部活动安装有阻水叶片5,所述阻水叶片5的内部安装有圆周合页6,所述阻水叶片5设置有两组,所述圆周合页6插接在两组阻水叶片5之间,形成一道可转动的闭拢的阻水机构。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 to FIG. 4 , a water-conveying pipe stop valve device for waterproofing against current and overload, including a valve body 1 , a handle 2 is provided at the top of the valve body 1 , and the handle 2 is in the shape of a long strip Grip shape, the inner side of the handle 2 is connected with a handle shaft 3, and the inner side of the handle shaft 3 is connected with a water blocking disk 4, the water blocking disk 4 is in the shape of a circle, and the water blocking disk 4 is inserted into the inside of the valve body 1 and penetrates the inner cavity of the valve body 1. The water blocking plate 4 is movably installed with a water blocking blade 5, and a circumferential hinge 6 is installed inside the water blocking blade 5. The water blocking blades 5 are provided with two groups, and the circumferential hinge 6 is inserted between the two groups of water blocking blades 5 to form a rotatable closed water blocking mechanism.

通过拧动握把2,握把2随即带动握把轴心3进行转动,握把轴心3随即带动阻水盘4转动,阻水盘4内部的圆周合页6随即转动,继而带动两组阻水叶片5合拢,阻水叶片5从而闭拢,对阀门水道进行闭合,水流阻住,实现阀体1快速关闭的目的。By twisting the handle 2, the handle 2 immediately drives the handle shaft 3 to rotate, the handle shaft 3 immediately drives the water blocking disc 4 to rotate, and the circumferential hinge 6 inside the water blocking disc 4 rotates immediately, which in turn drives the two groups of The water blocking blades 5 are closed, and the water blocking blades 5 are thereby closed, closing the valve water channel, blocking the water flow, and realizing the purpose of quickly closing the valve body 1 .

实施例二Embodiment 2

请参阅图2以及图5,一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,包括阀体1,阀体1的顶端设置有握把2,握把2呈长条握把状,握把2的内侧连接有握把轴心3,握把轴心3的内侧连接有阻水盘4,阻水盘4呈圆周状,阻水盘4插接在阀体1的内部,贯穿阀体1的内腔,阻水盘4的内部活动安装有阻水叶片5,阻水叶片5的内部安装有圆周合页6,阻水叶片5设置有两组,圆周合页6插接在两组阻水叶片5之间,形成一道可转动的闭拢的阻水机构。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , a water delivery pipe stop valve device that is resistant to current and overload shock, includes a valve body 1, a handle 2 is provided on the top of the valve body 1, the handle 2 is in the shape of a long handle, and the handle 2 The inner side of the handle is connected with a handle shaft 3, and the inner side of the handle shaft 3 is connected with a water blocking disk 4, the water blocking disk 4 is circular, the water blocking disk 4 is inserted into the inside of the valve body 1, and runs through the valve body 1. In the inner cavity, a water blocking blade 5 is movably installed inside the water blocking plate 4, and a circumferential hinge 6 is installed inside the water blocking blade 5. Between the blades 5, a rotatable closed water blocking mechanism is formed.

阀体1的外侧连接有进水管7,进水管7连通外接水管,进水管7上设置有安装阀71,进水管7的内侧连通有分流通道72以及特斯拉阀73,特斯拉阀73插接在进水管7的中心位置,分流通道72连通在特斯拉阀73的上下两侧,特斯拉阀73的内部设置有阀体直流管731,阀体直流管731呈笔直通道,特斯拉阀73的内部设置有阀体环流管732,阀体环流管732呈弧形弯折状,用于缓冲特斯拉阀73内部水流冲击。The outside of the valve body 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 7, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to an external water pipe, the water inlet pipe 7 is provided with an installation valve 71, and the inner side of the water inlet pipe 7 is communicated with a shunt channel 72 and a Tesla valve 73, Tesla valve 73 It is inserted in the central position of the water inlet pipe 7, and the shunt channel 72 is communicated with the upper and lower sides of the Tesla valve 73. The inside of the Tesla valve 73 is provided with a valve body direct-current pipe 731, and the valve body direct-current pipe 731 is a straight channel, especially The inside of the Tesla valve 73 is provided with a valve body circulation pipe 732 , and the valve body circulation pipe 732 is curved in an arc shape to buffer the impact of the water flow inside the Tesla valve 73 .

通过水流进入特斯拉阀73时,水流随即穿过特斯拉阀73内部的阀体直流管731以及阀体环流管732,水流进入阀体环流管732时,通过阀体环流管732内部的环流,即消除水流的冲击,以减小水流进入阀体1内部的冲击力,保护阀体1,同时,基于特斯拉阀73原理,进入特斯拉阀73之后的水流也不会再次回流,造成特斯拉阀73的损坏。When entering the Tesla valve 73 through the water flow, the water flow immediately passes through the valve body straight pipe 731 and the valve body circulation pipe 732 inside the Tesla valve 73, and when the water flow enters the valve body circulation pipe 732, it passes through the valve body circulation pipe 732. Circulation, that is to eliminate the impact of the water flow, to reduce the impact force of the water flow into the valve body 1 and protect the valve body 1. At the same time, based on the principle of the Tesla valve 73, the water flow after entering the Tesla valve 73 will not flow back again. , causing damage to Tesla valve 73.

实施例三Embodiment 3

请参阅图6-图7,一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,包括阀体1,阀体1的顶端设置有握把2,握把2呈长条握把状,握把2的内侧连接有握把轴心3,握把轴心3的内侧连接有阻水盘4,阻水盘4呈圆周状,阻水盘4插接在阀体1的内部,贯穿阀体1的内腔,阻水盘4的内部活动安装有阻水叶片5,阻水叶片5的内部安装有圆周合页6,阻水叶片5设置有两组,圆周合页6插接在两组阻水叶片5之间,形成一道可转动的闭拢的阻水机构。Please refer to Fig. 6-Fig. 7 , a water delivery pipe stop valve device that is resistant to current and overload shock, including a valve body 1, a handle 2 is arranged on the top of the valve body 1, the handle 2 is in the shape of a long handle, and the handle 2 The inner side of the handle is connected with a handle shaft 3, and the inner side of the handle shaft 3 is connected with a water blocking disk 4, the water blocking disk 4 is circular, the water blocking disk 4 is inserted into the inside of the valve body 1, and runs through the valve body 1. In the inner cavity, a water blocking blade 5 is movably installed inside the water blocking plate 4, and a circumferential hinge 6 is installed inside the water blocking blade 5. Between the blades 5, a rotatable closed water blocking mechanism is formed.

阀体1的外侧连接有进水管7,进水管7连通外接水管,进水管7上设置有安装阀71,进水管7的内侧连通有分流通道72以及特斯拉阀73,特斯拉阀73插接在进水管7的中心位置,分流通道72连通在特斯拉阀73的上下两侧,特斯拉阀73的内部设置有阀体直流管731,阀体直流管731呈笔直通道,特斯拉阀73的内部设置有阀体环流管732,阀体环流管732呈弧形弯折状,用于缓冲特斯拉阀73内部水流冲击。The outside of the valve body 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 7, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to an external water pipe, the water inlet pipe 7 is provided with an installation valve 71, and the inner side of the water inlet pipe 7 is communicated with a shunt channel 72 and a Tesla valve 73, Tesla valve 73 It is inserted in the central position of the water inlet pipe 7, and the shunt channel 72 is communicated with the upper and lower sides of the Tesla valve 73. The inside of the Tesla valve 73 is provided with a valve body direct-current pipe 731, and the valve body direct-current pipe 731 is a straight channel, especially The inside of the Tesla valve 73 is provided with a valve body circulation pipe 732 , and the valve body circulation pipe 732 is curved in an arc shape to buffer the impact of the water flow inside the Tesla valve 73 .

阀体1的内部且位于分流通道72的外侧设置有二次冲击口8,二次冲击口8的内侧连接有冲击板81,冲击板81呈平行水平板,阻拦二次冲击口8处的水流冲击,冲击板81的内侧连接有伸缩杆82,伸缩杆82可进行长度伸缩,伸缩杆82上连接有伸缩轴心83,伸缩轴心83的外侧连接有支撑杆84,支撑杆84设置有呈对称状的两组,以伸缩轴心83为对称基点,伸缩杆82上套接有滑动块85,用于在伸缩杆82上的活动,二次冲击口8处开设有二次冲击通道86以及二次回旋通道87,二次冲击通道86位置高于二次回旋通道87,二次冲击通道86与二次回旋通道87均呈弯折状,分流通道72的外侧开设有缓冲水道9,缓冲水道9呈U字状,用于缓冲水流冲击。Inside the valve body 1 and on the outside of the shunt channel 72 is a secondary impact port 8 , and the inner side of the secondary impact port 8 is connected with an impact plate 81 , the impact plate 81 is a parallel horizontal plate, blocking the water flow at the secondary impact port 8 Impact, the inner side of the impact plate 81 is connected with a telescopic rod 82, the telescopic rod 82 can be extended and retracted in length, the telescopic rod 82 is connected with a telescopic shaft 83, and the outer side of the telescopic shaft 83 is connected with a support rod 84, Symmetrical two groups, taking the telescopic shaft 83 as the symmetrical base point, the telescopic rod 82 is sleeved with a sliding block 85 for movement on the telescopic rod 82, the secondary impact port 8 is provided with a secondary impact channel 86 and The secondary swirling channel 87, the secondary impact channel 86 is located higher than the secondary swirling channel 87, the secondary impact channel 86 and the secondary swirling channel 87 are both bent, and a buffer water channel 9 is opened on the outside of the branch channel 72. The buffer water channel 9 is U-shaped to buffer the impact of water flow.

通过水流回旋即冲击二次冲击口8、缓冲水道9以及按压板10,对二次冲击口8处的冲击板81进行冲击,冲击板81冲击伸缩杆82,伸缩杆82随即伸缩折弯,其上套接的滑动块85随即在其上滑动,滑动块85继而拉动与之连接的支撑杆84运动,支撑杆84随即以伸缩轴心83为基点运动,冲击板81收缩,从而对水流的瞬时冲击力进行缓冲,多余的冲击水流随即穿过二次冲击通道86以及二次回旋通道87,穿过二次冲击通道86的水流随即到达缓冲水道9,穿过二次回旋通道87的水流随即到达分流通道72从而对水流进行分流,同时消除水流的冲击力,缓冲水道9呈U型,能对水流进行折弯缓冲,消除水流的冲击力,保护阀体1。The water flow swirls to impact the secondary impact port 8 , the buffer water channel 9 and the pressing plate 10 , and impacts the impact plate 81 at the secondary impact port 8 . The sliding block 85 connected to the upper sleeve slides on it immediately, the sliding block 85 then pulls the supporting rod 84 connected to it to move, the supporting rod 84 moves with the telescopic shaft 83 as the base point, and the impact plate 81 contracts, so that the instantaneous change of the water flow is affected. The impact force is buffered, and the excess impact water flow then passes through the secondary impact channel 86 and the secondary swirling channel 87, the water flow passing through the secondary impact channel 86 immediately reaches the buffer water channel 9, and the water flow passing through the secondary swirling channel 87 immediately arrives The diversion channel 72 diverts the water flow and eliminates the impact force of the water flow. The buffer water channel 9 is U-shaped, which can bend and buffer the water flow, eliminate the impact force of the water flow, and protect the valve body 1 .

实施例四Embodiment 4

请参阅图8-图9,一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,包括阀体1,阀体1的顶端设置有握把2,握把2呈长条握把状,握把2的内侧连接有握把轴心3,握把轴心3的内侧连接有阻水盘4,阻水盘4呈圆周状,阻水盘4插接在阀体1的内部,贯穿阀体1的内腔,阻水盘4的内部活动安装有阻水叶片5,阻水叶片5的内部安装有圆周合页6,阻水叶片5设置有两组,圆周合页6插接在两组阻水叶片5之间,形成一道可转动的闭拢的阻水机构。Please refer to Fig. 8-Fig. 9 , a water delivery pipe stop valve device that is resistant to current and overload shock, including a valve body 1, a handle 2 is arranged on the top of the valve body 1, the handle 2 is in the shape of a long handle, and the handle 2 The inner side of the handle is connected with a handle shaft 3, and the inner side of the handle shaft 3 is connected with a water blocking disk 4, the water blocking disk 4 is circular, the water blocking disk 4 is inserted into the inside of the valve body 1, and runs through the valve body 1. In the inner cavity, a water blocking blade 5 is movably installed inside the water blocking plate 4, and a circumferential hinge 6 is installed inside the water blocking blade 5. Between the blades 5, a rotatable closed water blocking mechanism is formed.

阀体1的外侧连接有进水管7,进水管7连通外接水管,进水管7上设置有安装阀71,进水管7的内侧连通有分流通道72以及特斯拉阀73,特斯拉阀73插接在进水管7的中心位置,分流通道72连通在特斯拉阀73的上下两侧,特斯拉阀73的内部设置有阀体直流管731,阀体直流管731呈笔直通道,特斯拉阀73的内部设置有阀体环流管732,阀体环流管732呈弧形弯折状,用于缓冲特斯拉阀73内部水流冲击。The outside of the valve body 1 is connected with a water inlet pipe 7, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to an external water pipe, the water inlet pipe 7 is provided with an installation valve 71, and the inner side of the water inlet pipe 7 is communicated with a shunt channel 72 and a Tesla valve 73, Tesla valve 73 It is inserted in the central position of the water inlet pipe 7, and the shunt channel 72 is communicated with the upper and lower sides of the Tesla valve 73. The inside of the Tesla valve 73 is provided with a valve body direct-current pipe 731, and the valve body direct-current pipe 731 is a straight channel, especially The inside of the Tesla valve 73 is provided with a valve body circulation pipe 732 , and the valve body circulation pipe 732 is curved in an arc shape to buffer the impact of the water flow inside the Tesla valve 73 .

分流通道72两端设置有按压板10,按压板10呈长条板材状,按压板10的两端连接有活动轴心101,活动轴心101上设置有滑动杆102,活动轴心101套接在滑动杆102上,用于活动轴心101在滑动杆102上的滑动,按压板10上安装有固定块103,固定块103的外侧连接有轴杆104,轴杆104设置有呈对称状的两组。Both ends of the shunt channel 72 are provided with a pressing plate 10, the pressing plate 10 is in the shape of a long plate, and both ends of the pressing plate 10 are connected with a movable shaft 101, the movable shaft 101 is provided with a sliding rod 102, and the movable shaft 101 is sleeved The sliding rod 102 is used for the sliding of the movable axis 101 on the sliding rod 102. A fixing block 103 is installed on the pressing plate 10. A shaft rod 104 is connected to the outer side of the fixing block 103. The shaft rod 104 is provided with a symmetrical shape. two groups.

轴杆104远离固定块103的一端连接有推动杆105,推动杆105的上方连接有推动圆盘106,推动圆盘106的上方连接有复位弹簧107,推动圆盘106呈圆周状,其外表面缠绕有拉索108,拉索108的外侧连接有转动圆盘109,转动圆盘109设置有以推动圆盘106为基点对称的两组,拉索108连接推动圆盘106以及两组转动圆盘109,实现推动圆盘106移动的稳定性,拉索108的两端端头均连接有固定板110。One end of the shaft rod 104 away from the fixed block 103 is connected with a push rod 105, a push disc 106 is connected above the push rod 105, a return spring 107 is connected above the push disc 106, and the push disc 106 is circular, and its outer surface is A pull cable 108 is wound around, the outer side of the pull cable 108 is connected with a rotating disk 109, the rotating disk 109 is provided with two sets of symmetrical points based on the push disk 106, and the pull cable 108 is connected to the push disk 106 and the two groups of rotating disks. 109 , to achieve the stability of pushing the disk 106 to move, and both ends of the cable 108 are connected with the fixing plates 110 .

二次冲击通道86一端连接二次冲击口8,一端连接在缓冲水道9,用于水流的二次回旋,二次回旋通道87一端连接二次冲击口8,一端连接分流通道72,用于水流的二次回旋,缓冲水流冲击力。One end of the secondary impact channel 86 is connected to the secondary impact port 8, and the other end is connected to the buffer water channel 9 for the secondary swirl of the water flow. The secondary manoeuvre buffers the impact force of the water flow.

通过水流同步冲击按压板10,按压板10继而带动活动轴心101在滑动杆102上滑动,按压板10随即带动固定块103以及轴杆104运动,轴杆104随即带动推动杆105以及推动圆盘106上升,推动圆盘106继而向上方压缩复位弹簧107,推动圆盘106继而带动拉索108同步上升,通过按压板10的位移缓冲,从而实现对冲击力的消除,保护阀体1内部。The pressing plate 10 is synchronously impacted by the water flow, and the pressing plate 10 then drives the movable shaft 101 to slide on the sliding rod 102. The pressing plate 10 then drives the fixed block 103 and the shaft 104 to move, and the shaft 104 then drives the push rod 105 and pushes the disc. 106 rises, pushes the disc 106 and then compresses the return spring 107 upward, pushes the disc 106 and then drives the cable 108 to rise synchronously, through the displacement buffer of the pressing plate 10 , thereby eliminating the impact force and protecting the inside of the valve body 1 .

工作原理:在使用时,进水管7连通外接水道,需要关闭阀门时,工作人员手持握把2,拧动握把2,握把2随即带动握把轴心3进行转动,握把轴心3随即带动阻水盘4转动,阻水盘4内部的圆周合页6随即转动,继而带动两组阻水叶片5合拢,阻水叶片5从而闭拢(见3到图4变化),对阀门水道进行闭合,水流阻住,实现阀体1快速关闭的目的。Working principle: When in use, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to the external water channel. When the valve needs to be closed, the staff holds the handle 2 and twists the handle 2. The handle 2 then drives the handle axis 3 to rotate, and the handle axis 3 Immediately, the water blocking plate 4 is driven to rotate, and the circumferential hinge 6 inside the water blocking plate 4 rotates immediately, which in turn drives the two groups of water blocking blades 5 to close, and the water blocking blades 5 are thus closed (see the changes from 3 to 4), and the valve water channel is closed. After closing, the water flow is blocked, and the purpose of quick closing of the valve body 1 is achieved.

同时,进水管7连通外接水道时,水流流向即是从进水管7到达分流通道72以及特斯拉阀73,水流进入特斯拉阀73时,水流随即穿过特斯拉阀73内部的阀体直流管731以及阀体环流管732,(特斯拉阀73是美籍著名科学家尼古拉·特斯拉发明的单向导通气流阀,无任何活动部件,无需输入法能量即可实现气流单向导通,为单向液(气)体流通阀),水流进入阀体环流管732时,通过阀体环流管732内部的环流,即消除水流的冲击,以减小水流进入阀体1内部的冲击力,保护阀体1,同时,基于特斯拉阀73原理,进入特斯拉阀73之后的水流也不会再次回流,造成特斯拉阀73的损坏。At the same time, when the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to the external water channel, the flow direction of the water flow is from the water inlet pipe 7 to the shunt channel 72 and the Tesla valve 73. When the water flow enters the Tesla valve 73, the water flow immediately passes through the valve inside the Tesla valve 73. The body direct-flow pipe 731 and the valve body circulation pipe 732, (Tesla valve 73 is a one-way flow valve invented by the famous American scientist Nikola Tesla, without any moving parts, and it can achieve airflow without input method energy. One-way conduction, a one-way liquid (gas) body flow valve), when the water flow enters the valve body circulation pipe 732, it passes through the circulation inside the valve body circulation pipe 732, that is, the impact of the water flow is eliminated, so as to reduce the water flow entering the inside of the valve body 1. At the same time, based on the principle of Tesla valve 73, the water flow after entering Tesla valve 73 will not flow back again, causing damage to Tesla valve 73.

上述具体水流流向请参阅图2以及图5中“黑色”箭头标注。Please refer to the "black" arrows marked in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 for the above-mentioned specific water flow direction.

在水流穿过分流通道72以及特斯拉阀73被阻水盘4阻塞之后,水流回流,此时即会瞬时产生“水锤效应”,此时水流回旋。以下所述具体水流流向请参阅图2中“灰色”箭头标注。After the water flow passes through the shunt channel 72 and the Tesla valve 73 is blocked by the water blocking plate 4, the water flow returns, and the "water hammer effect" is instantaneously generated at this time, and the water flow swirls. Please refer to the "grey" arrows in Figure 2 for the specific water flow directions described below.

水流回旋即冲击二次冲击口8、缓冲水道9以及按压板10,对二次冲击口8处的冲击板81进行冲击,冲击板81冲击伸缩杆82,伸缩杆82随即伸缩折弯,其上套接的滑动块85随即在其上滑动,滑动块85继而拉动与之连接的支撑杆84运动,支撑杆84随即以伸缩轴心83为基点运动,冲击板81收缩,从而对水流的瞬时冲击力进行缓冲,多余的冲击水流随即穿过二次冲击通道86以及二次回旋通道87,穿过二次冲击通道86的水流随即到达缓冲水道9,穿过二次回旋通道87的水流随即到达分流通道72从而对水流进行分流,同时消除水流的冲击力,缓冲水道9呈U型,能对水流进行折弯缓冲,消除水流的冲击力,保护阀体1。The swirling water flow impacts the secondary impact port 8 , the buffer water channel 9 and the pressing plate 10 , and impacts the impact plate 81 at the secondary impact port 8 . The sleeved sliding block 85 then slides on it, and the sliding block 85 then pulls the support rod 84 connected to it to move, the support rod 84 then moves with the telescopic shaft 83 as the base point, and the impact plate 81 contracts, thereby causing an instantaneous impact on the water flow. The force is buffered, and the excess impact water flow then passes through the secondary impact channel 86 and the secondary cyclone channel 87, the water flow passing through the secondary impact channel 86 immediately reaches the buffer water channel 9, and the water flow passing through the secondary cyclone channel 87 immediately reaches the diversion. The channel 72 thus divides the water flow and eliminates the impact force of the water flow. The buffer water channel 9 is U-shaped, which can bend and buffer the water flow, eliminate the impact force of the water flow, and protect the valve body 1 .

水流同步冲击按压板10,按压板10继而带动活动轴心101在滑动杆102上滑动,按压板10随即带动固定块103以及轴杆104运动,轴杆104随即带动推动杆105以及推动圆盘106上升,推动圆盘106继而向上方压缩复位弹簧107,推动圆盘106继而带动拉索108同步上升,通过按压板10的位移缓冲,从而实现对冲击力的消除,保护阀体1内部。The water flow synchronously impacts the pressing plate 10 , the pressing plate 10 then drives the movable shaft 101 to slide on the sliding rod 102 , the pressing plate 10 then drives the fixed block 103 and the shaft 104 to move, and the shaft 104 then drives the push rod 105 and the push disc 106 When rising, push the disc 106 and then compress the return spring 107 upward, push the disc 106 and then drive the cable 108 to rise synchronously.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1.一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,其特征在于,包括:阀体(1),所述阀体(1)的顶端设置有握把(2),所述握把(2)呈长条握把状,所述握把(2)的内侧连接有握把轴心(3),所述握把轴心(3)的内侧连接有阻水盘(4),所述阻水盘(4)呈圆周状,所述阻水盘(4)插接在阀体(1)的内部,贯穿阀体(1)的内腔,所述阻水盘(4)的内部活动安装有阻水叶片(5),所述阻水叶片(5)的内部安装有圆周合页(6),所述阻水叶片(5)设置有两组,所述圆周合页(6)插接在两组阻水叶片(5)之间,形成一道可转动的闭拢的阻水机构;1. A water delivery pipe cut-off valve device for waterproofing against current and overload, characterized in that it comprises: a valve body (1), the top of the valve body (1) is provided with a handle (2), the handle (2) ) is in the shape of a long handle, the inner side of the handle (2) is connected with a handle shaft (3), and the inner side of the handle shaft (3) is connected with a water blocking disc (4). The water disc (4) is circular, the water blocking disc (4) is inserted into the inside of the valve body (1) and penetrates through the inner cavity of the valve body (1), and the water blocking disc (4) is movably installed inside There is a water blocking blade (5), a circumferential hinge (6) is installed inside the water blocking blade (5), the water blocking blade (5) is provided with two groups, and the circumferential hinge (6) is inserted Between the two groups of water blocking blades (5), a rotatable closed water blocking mechanism is formed; 所述阀体(1)的外侧连接有进水管(7),所述进水管(7)连通外接水管,所述进水管(7)上设置有安装阀(71),所述进水管(7)的内侧连通有分流通道(72)以及特斯拉阀(73),所述特斯拉阀(73)插接在进水管(7)的中心位置,所述分流通道(72)连通在特斯拉阀(73)的上下两侧;所述特斯拉阀(73)的内部设置有阀体直流管(731),所述阀体直流管(731)呈笔直通道,所述特斯拉阀(73)的内部设置有阀体环流管(732),所述阀体环流管(732)呈弧形弯折状,用于缓冲特斯拉阀(73)内部水流冲击;A water inlet pipe (7) is connected to the outside of the valve body (1), the water inlet pipe (7) is connected to an external water pipe, and an installation valve (71) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (7). ) is communicated with a shunt channel (72) and a Tesla valve (73), the Tesla valve (73) is inserted in the central position of the water inlet pipe (7), and the shunt channel (72) is communicated in the special The upper and lower sides of the Tesla valve (73); the inside of the Tesla valve (73) is provided with a valve body DC pipe (731), the valve body DC pipe (731) is a straight channel, the Tesla valve (73) A valve body circulation pipe (732) is arranged inside the valve (73), and the valve body circulation pipe (732) is curved in an arc shape, and is used for buffering the impact of water flow inside the Tesla valve (73); 所述阀体(1)的内部且位于分流通道(72)的外侧设置有二次冲击口(8),所述二次冲击口(8)的内侧连接有冲击板(81),所述冲击板(81)呈平行水平板,所述冲击板(81)阻拦二次冲击口(8)处的水流冲击,所述冲击板(81)的内侧连接有伸缩杆(82),所述伸缩杆(82)可进行长度伸缩;所述伸缩杆(82)上连接有伸缩轴心(83),所述伸缩轴心(83)的外侧连接有支撑杆(84),所述支撑杆(84)设置有呈对称状的两组,以伸缩轴心(83)为对称基点,所述伸缩杆(82)上套接有滑动块(85),用于在伸缩杆(82)上的活动;所述二次冲击口(8)处开设有二次冲击通道(86)以及二次回旋通道(87),所述二次冲击通道(86)位置高于二次回旋通道(87),所述二次冲击通道(86)与二次回旋通道(87)均呈弯折状;A secondary impact port (8) is provided inside the valve body (1) and on the outside of the shunt channel (72), and an impact plate (81) is connected to the inside of the secondary impact port (8). The plate (81) is a parallel horizontal plate, the impact plate (81) blocks the impact of the water flow at the secondary impact port (8), and a telescopic rod (82) is connected to the inner side of the impact plate (81), and the telescopic rod (82) The length can be extended and retracted; the telescopic rod (82) is connected with a telescopic shaft (83), the outer side of the telescopic shaft (83) is connected with a support rod (84), and the support rod (84) Two sets of symmetrical shapes are provided, with the telescopic shaft (83) as the symmetrical base point, and a sliding block (85) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (82) for movement on the telescopic rod (82); The secondary impact port (8) is provided with a secondary impact channel (86) and a secondary swirling channel (87). Both the secondary impact channel (86) and the secondary gyratory channel (87) are bent; 所述分流通道(72)两端设置有按压板(10),所述按压板(10)呈长条板材状,所述按压板(10)的两端连接有活动轴心(101),所述活动轴心(101)上设置有滑动杆(102),所述活动轴心(101)套接在滑动杆(102)上,用于活动轴心(101)在滑动杆(102)上的滑动,所述按压板(10)上安装有固定块(103),所述固定块(103)的外侧连接有轴杆(104),所述轴杆(104)设置有呈对称状的两组;所述轴杆(104)远离固定块(103)的一端连接有推动杆(105),所述推动杆(105)的上方连接有推动圆盘(106),所述推动圆盘(106)的上方连接有复位弹簧(107),所述推动圆盘(106)呈圆周状,其外表面缠绕有拉索(108),所述拉索(108)的外侧连接有转动圆盘(109),所述转动圆盘(109)设置有以推动圆盘(106)为基点对称的两组,所述拉索(108)连接推动圆盘(106)以及两组所述转动圆盘(109),实现推动圆盘(106)移动的稳定性,所述拉索(108)的两端端头均连接有固定板(110)。Both ends of the shunt channel (72) are provided with a pressing plate (10), the pressing plate (10) is in the shape of a long plate, and both ends of the pressing plate (10) are connected with a movable axis (101), so The movable shaft (101) is provided with a sliding rod (102), and the movable shaft (101) is sleeved on the sliding rod (102) for the purpose of connecting the movable shaft (101) on the sliding rod (102). sliding, a fixing block (103) is installed on the pressing plate (10), a shaft (104) is connected to the outer side of the fixing block (103), and the shaft (104) is provided with two symmetrical groups ; One end of the shaft rod (104) away from the fixing block (103) is connected with a push rod (105), and the top of the push rod (105) is connected with a push disc (106), and the push disc (106) A return spring (107) is connected to the top of the pusher disc (106), the outer surface of the push disc (106) is in a circular shape, and a pull cable (108) is wound on its outer surface. , the rotating disc (109) is provided with two sets of symmetrical points based on the pushing disc (106), and the cable (108) is connected to the pushing disc (106) and the two sets of the rotating discs (109) , to achieve the stability of pushing the disc (106) to move, and both ends of the cable (108) are connected with a fixing plate (110). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,其特征在于:所述分流通道(72)的外侧开设有缓冲水道(9),所述缓冲水道(9)呈U字状,用于缓冲水流冲击。2 . The water delivery pipe stop valve device according to claim 1 , wherein a buffer water channel ( 9 ) is provided on the outside of the diversion channel ( 72 ), and the buffer water channel ( 9 ) U-shaped, used to buffer the impact of water flow. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种防水流过载冲击的输水管截止阀装置,其特征在于:所述二次冲击通道(86)一端连接二次冲击口(8),一端连接在缓冲水道(9),用于水流的二次回旋,所述二次回旋通道(87)一端连接二次冲击口(8),一端连接分流通道(72),用于水流的二次回旋,缓冲水流冲击力。3. A water-conveying pipe stop valve device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the secondary impact channel (86) is connected to the secondary impact port (8), and one end is connected to the buffer water channel (9), used for the secondary swirl of the water flow, one end of the secondary swirl channel (87) is connected to the secondary impact port (8), and the other end is connected to the shunt channel (72), which is used for the secondary swirl of the water flow to buffer the impact of the water flow force.
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