CN113818699A - Novel tool and method for guaranteeing vertical flatness in masonry engineering - Google Patents

Novel tool and method for guaranteeing vertical flatness in masonry engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113818699A
CN113818699A CN202111057656.3A CN202111057656A CN113818699A CN 113818699 A CN113818699 A CN 113818699A CN 202111057656 A CN202111057656 A CN 202111057656A CN 113818699 A CN113818699 A CN 113818699A
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flat plate
masonry
bracket
light
novel tool
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滕利剑
王婵
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MCC Tiangong Group Corp Ltd
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MCC Tiangong Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202111057656.3A priority Critical patent/CN113818699A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • E04G21/185—Means for positioning building parts or elements for anchoring elements or elements to be incorporated in the structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/245—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/28—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
    • G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
    • G01C15/004—Reference lines, planes or sectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于建筑工程领域，尤其是涉及一种砌筑工程中保证垂直平整度的新型工具及其方法，包括平面荧光点、伸缩调节器、支架、垂直度测量仪、平板、龙骨和激光定位器，平板板面处安装有龙骨，且龙骨与支架连接，连接点可调节支架的角度以保证平板与支架配合立于地面；龙骨处安装有垂直度测量仪，垂直度测量仪设置有角度测量仪，通过测量角度及时调整支架使平板与地面保持垂直；本发明不仅简单实用，砌筑完成后亦拆卸方便，施工简单快捷，还能节约工时，可重复使用，降低施工成本，减少人工操作误差，在施工过程中随时测设砌体垂直度平整度，避免了砌筑完成后偏差过大，更好地控制住了砌体工程的成型质量。

Figure 202111057656

The invention belongs to the field of construction engineering, and in particular relates to a novel tool and method for ensuring vertical flatness in masonry engineering, including a plane fluorescent point, a telescopic regulator, a bracket, a verticality measuring instrument, a flat plate, a keel and a laser locator , A keel is installed on the surface of the flat plate, and the keel is connected with the bracket, and the angle of the bracket can be adjusted at the connection point to ensure that the flat plate and the bracket stand on the ground; a verticality measuring instrument is installed at the keel, and the verticality measuring instrument is provided with an angle measuring instrument , by measuring the angle to adjust the bracket in time to keep the flat plate perpendicular to the ground; the invention is not only simple and practical, but also easy to disassemble after the masonry is completed, the construction is simple and fast, and it can save man-hours, can be reused, reduce construction costs, and reduce manual operation errors. During the construction process, the verticality and flatness of the masonry can be measured at any time, so as to avoid the excessive deviation after the masonry is completed, and better control the forming quality of the masonry project.

Figure 202111057656

Description

Novel tool and method for guaranteeing vertical flatness in masonry engineering
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a novel tool and a method for ensuring vertical flatness in masonry engineering.
Background
In the traditional construction process, in the construction process of building a wall body in a masonry engineering, the main axis of a building, a wall body line and a building control sideline of the building are well bounced, a timber leather number rod is manufactured and set, a stay wire is used for leveling, checking and building according to the elevation of the lowest layer of bricks of the leather number rod, the stay wire is used for leveling, checking and building, the stay wire is used for drawing an alignment line on the leather number rod, building blocks are built by the alignment line, and finally mortar is paved and built. And the flatness of the wall body is ensured by pulling wires, and the verticality and the flatness of the wall body are measured by using the guiding ruler after the masonry is completed.
The traditional masonry engineering construction process has the following defects:
the line hanging operation is adopted to mainly control the smoothness and straightness of the mortar joint, and the flatness cannot be well controlled;
no effective measure is provided in the construction process to ensure the perpendicularity of the wall;
after the masonry is finished, the verticality and the flatness of the wall body cannot reach the standards, and the rework probability is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a device in the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a novel tool and a method for ensuring vertical flatness.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a guarantee vertical flatness's novel instrument at building by laying bricks or stones in-process, includes the flat board, support and light positioner, its characterized in that:
the light positioning device is arranged at the side edge of the flat plate, and the flat plate is connected and matched with the support to enable the flat plate to be perpendicular to the ground.
Preferably, a light irradiation device is installed at the side edge of the flat plate, and the light irradiation position can be adjusted by matching the light positioning device with the light irradiation device.
Preferably, the flat board is provided with a keel, and the keel is connected with the support and matched with the support to ensure the flatness of the flat board.
Preferably, the bracket is provided with a telescopic adjuster.
Preferably, the light positioning device is provided with an angle measuring instrument, and the angle measuring instrument is matched with the light positioning device to adjust the light irradiation angle.
Preferably, fossil fragments department is provided with the straightness measuring device that hangs down, the straightness measuring device that hangs down installs the instrument calibrated scale.
Preferably, the light irradiation device combines the double-nuclear fluorescent light by emitting not less than three fluorescent light lines.
Preferably, a method for using a novel tool for guaranteeing vertical flatness during a masonry process, wherein the tool for guaranteeing vertical flatness during a masonry process comprises a structure as described in any one of the above, the method comprising the steps of:
setting a flat plate supported by a bracket according to the wall end opposite to the wall sideline and the bottom leather brick;
adjusting the verticality measuring device to measure the verticality between the flat plate and the ground;
adjusting the telescopic adjuster according to the measured verticality to enable the flat plate to be vertical and stable;
starting the light positioning device and adjusting the light irradiation angle;
starting the light irradiation device to enable the rechecking fluorescent line to be overlapped with the wall side line and to be parallel to the light irradiation of the light positioning device;
and (5) clinging to the flat plate and building from the end part of the wall body.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the invention relates to a novel tool capable of performing masonry and rechecking simultaneously in the construction process of a masonry wall of the current masonry engineering and a using method thereof. The tool disclosed by the invention improves the flatness of the wall body guaranteed by the stay wire in the traditional construction process, and the perpendicularity and the flatness of the wall body are measured by using the guiding ruler after the building is finished. The perpendicularity and the flatness of the laser infrared composite wall can be used at any time in the building process, and the quality of the built wall is controlled in the construction process.
The method is simple and practical, convenient to disassemble after masonry is completed, simple and rapid in construction, capable of saving working hours, capable of being repeatedly used, reducing construction cost and reducing manual operation errors, measuring and setting the verticality and flatness of the masonry at any time in the construction process, avoiding overlarge deviation after masonry is completed, and better controlling the forming quality of masonry engineering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application of an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. plane fluorescent point 2, telescopic regulator 3 and bracket
4. Verticality measuring instrument 5, flat plate 6 and keel
7. Laser locator
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of techniques for well-known structures are omitted so as to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concepts of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a novel tool for guaranteeing vertical flatness in a building process, and fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment, and as shown in fig. 1-3, the tool comprises a plane fluorescent point 1, a telescopic regulator 2, a support 3, a verticality measuring instrument 3, a flat plate 5, a keel 6 and a laser locator 7.
As above, the keel 6 is arranged on the surface of the flat plate 1, the keel 6 is connected with the bracket 3, and the angle of the bracket 3 can be adjusted by the connecting point so as to ensure that the flat plate 1 and the bracket 3 are matched and stand on the ground; a verticality measuring instrument 4 is arranged at the keel 6, an angle measuring instrument is arranged on the verticality measuring instrument 4, and the support 3 is adjusted in time through measuring the angle to ensure that the flat plate 5 is vertical to the ground; the telescopic regulator 2 is arranged on the bracket 3, and the telescopic regulator 2 can adjust the length of the bracket 3 according to the field condition to be used for supporting the flat plate 5; the bracket 3 is provided with an adjustable double bracket to ensure the stability of the flat plate 5; the side edge of the flat plate 5 is provided with a plane fluorescent point 1 and a laser positioner 7, the plane fluorescent point 1 can irradiate 3 fluorescent lines to combine into a rechecking fluorescent line, the laser positioner 7 is provided with an angle positioner, the light irradiation angle can be adjusted, and the irradiation of the laser positioner is used as a reference point to enable the rechecking fluorescent line to be straight.
Example 1:
in the process of building engineering, firstly, the wall body line needs to be bounced, and bottom brick is built according to the wall body line; as shown in fig. 4, the wall end is opposite to the wall side line and the bottom brick to place the embodiment of the invention; adjusting the verticality of the flat plate 5 by using the telescopic regulator 2 to ensure that the flat plate is vertical and stable; starting the plane fluorescent point 1 and the laser positioner 7, and adjusting the angle of the laser positioner 7 to enable the rechecking fluorescent line to be overlapped with the wall edge line; the concrete is closely attached to the flat plate 5 and is laid from the end of the wall body.
The embodiment of the invention has the advantages that: the method is simple and practical, is convenient to disassemble after masonry is completed, is simple and quick to construct, saves working hours, can be repeatedly used, reduces construction cost and reduces manual operation errors; the verticality and the flatness of the masonry are measured at any time in the construction process, the overlarge deviation after masonry is completed is avoided, and the forming quality of masonry engineering is better controlled.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种在砌筑过程中保证垂直平整度的新型工具，包括平板，支架和光线定位装置，其特征在于：1. a novel tool that guarantees vertical flatness in the masonry process, comprising a flat plate, a bracket and a light positioning device, it is characterized in that: 所述光线定位装置设置于所述平板侧边处，所述平板通过与所述支架连接配合使所述平板垂直于地面。The light positioning device is disposed at the side of the flat plate, and the flat plate is connected and cooperated with the bracket to make the flat plate perpendicular to the ground. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种在砌筑过程中保证垂直平整度的新型工具，其特征在于：所述平板侧边处安装有光照射装置，所述光线定位装置与所述光照射装置配合可调节光线照射位置。2 . The novel tool for ensuring vertical flatness during masonry construction according to claim 1 , wherein a light irradiation device is installed on the side of the flat plate, and the light positioning device is connected to the light irradiation device. 3 . The device cooperates with the adjustable light irradiation position. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种在砌筑过程中保证垂直平整度的新型工具，其特征在于：所述平板设置有龙骨，所述龙骨与所述支架连接配合保证所述平板的平整度。3. A novel tool for ensuring vertical flatness during masonry construction according to claim 1, wherein the flat plate is provided with a keel, and the keel is connected with the bracket to ensure the flatness of the flat plate Spend. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种在砌筑过程中保证垂直平整度的新型工具，其特征在于：所述支架设置有伸缩调节器。4 . The novel tool for ensuring vertical flatness during masonry construction according to claim 1 , wherein the support is provided with a telescopic adjuster. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种在砌筑过程中保证垂直平整度的新型工具，其特征在于：所述光线定位装置安装有角度测量仪，所述角度测量仪与所述光线定位装置配合调整光线照射角度。5. A novel tool for ensuring vertical flatness during masonry construction according to claim 1, wherein the light positioning device is provided with an angle measuring instrument, and the angle measuring instrument and the light positioning device are installed Coordinate with adjusting the angle of light exposure. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种在砌筑过程中保证垂直平整度的新型工具，其特征在于：所述龙骨处设置有垂直度测量装置，所述垂直度测量装置安装有仪表刻度盘。6. The novel tool for ensuring vertical flatness in a masonry process according to claim 3, wherein the keel is provided with a verticality measuring device, and the verticality measuring device is provided with an instrument dial . 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种在砌筑过程中保证垂直平整度的新型工具，其特征在于：所述光照射装置通过发射不少于三段荧光线组合为复核荧光线。7 . The novel tool for ensuring vertical flatness during masonry construction according to claim 2 , wherein the light irradiating device emits no less than three fluorescent lines combined to form a recheck fluorescent line. 8 . 8.一种在砌筑过程中保证垂直平整度的新型工具的使用方法，其特征在于，所述砌筑过程中保证垂直平整度的工具包括如权利要求1-7中任一所述的结构，所述方法包括步骤：8. A method of using a novel tool for ensuring vertical flatness in a masonry process, wherein the tool for ensuring vertical flatness in the masonry process comprises the structure as described in any one of claims 1-7 , the method includes the steps: 根据在墙端处对照墙边线与底皮砖，设置用支架支撑的平板；According to the comparison between the wall edge and the base brick at the end of the wall, set the plate supported by the bracket; 调节所述垂直度测量装置测量所述平板与地面垂直度；Adjust the perpendicularity measuring device to measure the perpendicularity of the flat plate to the ground; 根据测量垂直度调节所述伸缩调节器使所述平板垂直且稳定；Adjust the telescopic adjuster according to the measured verticality to make the flat plate vertical and stable; 开启所述光线定位装置，调整光照射角度；Turn on the light positioning device and adjust the light irradiation angle; 开启所述光照射装置，使所述复核荧光线与墙边线重合并与所述光线定位装置照射光线保持平行；Turn on the light irradiation device, so that the review fluorescent line and the wall edge line are overlapped and kept parallel to the light irradiated by the light positioning device; 紧贴平板，从墙体端部进行砌筑。Close to the slab, masonry from the end of the wall.
CN202111057656.3A 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Novel tool and method for guaranteeing vertical flatness in masonry engineering Pending CN113818699A (en)

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